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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
PARTHA Question by PARTHA on Apr 05, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 53 years, and planning to do SWP for Rs. 3 Lacs ...it would be better than MIS in Bank/PO.... what is minimum/maximum return may earn in SWP whether itis monthy/qtly/yearly......Partha P. Chowdhury..

Ans: Assessment of Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) vs. Monthly Income Scheme (MIS):

Understanding Your Financial Situation:

At 53 years of age, planning for regular income streams is a prudent financial decision as you approach retirement.
Your consideration of SWP as an alternative to Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) in banks or post offices reflects a proactive approach towards optimizing your income sources.
Evaluation of Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed sum periodically from your mutual fund investments, providing a steady income stream.
Unlike MIS in banks or post offices, SWP offers the flexibility to choose withdrawal frequencies such as monthly, quarterly, or yearly based on your cash flow requirements.
SWP from mutual funds potentially offers higher returns compared to MIS, as mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of assets, including equities, which have the potential for capital appreciation over the long term.
Assessment of Potential Returns:

The minimum and maximum returns from SWP depend on various factors such as the underlying performance of the mutual fund scheme, market conditions, and the chosen withdrawal frequency.
While SWP provides the opportunity for capital appreciation and higher returns over the long term, it also exposes your investments to market volatility, which may impact the returns.
Historical data suggests that equity-oriented mutual funds have delivered average annual returns ranging from 10% to 15% over the long term, although past performance does not guarantee future results.
By diversifying your investments across asset classes and opting for a systematic withdrawal approach, you can mitigate risk and potentially enhance returns over time.
Comparison with Monthly Income Scheme (MIS):

MIS in banks or post offices typically offer fixed interest rates, providing predictable but relatively lower returns compared to equity-oriented mutual funds.
While MIS offers capital protection and stable income, it may not keep pace with inflation, leading to a decline in purchasing power over time.
SWP from mutual funds, on the other hand, has the potential to generate inflation-beating returns and preserve the purchasing power of your capital over the long term.
Recommendations:

Considering your age and income requirements, SWP from mutual funds can be a suitable option to generate regular income while potentially achieving higher returns compared to traditional income schemes.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to assess your risk tolerance, investment objectives, and cash flow needs to determine the most appropriate withdrawal frequency and mutual fund schemes for your SWP strategy.
In conclusion, SWP from mutual funds offers the flexibility, potential for capital appreciation, and inflation-beating returns that may be superior to traditional income schemes like MIS in banks or post offices, provided it aligns with your risk profile and financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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How much money tobe invested in SWP to get 1 lakh per month
Ans: Investing in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh is a common query among individuals planning their retirement. Let’s delve into the nuances of how to achieve this with a clear, comprehensive strategy.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
First, kudos to you for thinking ahead about your financial future. Planning for a steady monthly income through an SWP is a smart move.

What is an SWP?
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment at regular intervals. It provides a steady income while keeping your principal investment intact.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Before we proceed, it’s essential to assess your current financial situation. You might already have a diversified portfolio, including equities, mutual funds, PPF, NPS, and gold. Understanding this will help tailor the SWP strategy to suit your needs.

How Much Should You Invest?
To generate Rs. 1 lakh per month, you need a substantial investment. Assuming an annual return of around 8% from your mutual funds, the required corpus can be calculated. Though we won’t use formulas here, the idea is to ensure that the returns from your investment can cover the monthly withdrawals without depleting the principal too quickly.

Diversifying Your Mutual Fund Investments
1. Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds offer high growth potential. They invest in stocks and are suitable for long-term goals. Given their volatility, it’s advisable to have a balanced approach as you near retirement.

2. Debt Mutual Funds

Debt funds invest in fixed income instruments like bonds and government securities. They are less volatile than equity funds and provide stable returns. Including debt funds in your portfolio can reduce risk.

3. Hybrid Mutual Funds

Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. They balance risk and return, making them ideal for a conservative approach towards achieving steady withdrawals.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Diversification

Mutual funds spread investments across various securities, reducing risk.

Liquidity

Mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing easy entry and exit from the investment.

Tax Efficiency

Certain mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C, which can help in tax planning.

Power of Compounding

Reinvesting returns can significantly grow your wealth over time.

Disadvantages of Real Estate as an Investment
While real estate has its benefits, it also comes with several disadvantages. Real estate is illiquid, meaning it cannot be quickly converted to cash without a substantial loss in value. Entry and exit from real estate investments are not easy and involve significant costs. Furthermore, real estate transactions often involve a mix of white and black money, making it challenging to manage completely white transactions. Additionally, real estate investments do not allow partial withdrawals, which limits flexibility.

Setting Up Your SWP
Step 1: Determine Your Corpus

To generate Rs. 1 lakh per month, calculate the total corpus needed. Assuming an 8% annual return, the corpus should be substantial to ensure sustainability.

Step 2: Choose the Right Mutual Funds

Select a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the selection based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Step 3: Initiate the SWP

Once your portfolio is set, initiate the SWP to start receiving your monthly income. Ensure the withdrawal amount is sustainable with the returns generated.

Risk Management
1. Diversification

Diversify across different mutual funds to spread risk. Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.

2. Regular Review

Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Adjust the investments as needed based on performance and market conditions.

3. Professional Guidance

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to navigate the complexities of mutual fund investments and SWPs.

The Role of Compounding
The power of compounding can significantly enhance your returns. By reinvesting the returns from your mutual funds, you earn returns on both the initial investment and the accumulated returns. This exponential growth can help in sustaining your SWP withdrawals over a long period.

Final Insights
Investing in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan to generate Rs. 1 lakh per month requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a summary of the key steps you should take:

Evaluate Your Current Financial Position: Understand your existing investments and financial goals.
Diversify Your Investments: Spread your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds.
Set Up an SWP: Calculate the required corpus and initiate the SWP for a steady monthly income.
Manage Risk: Diversify, regularly review, and seek professional guidance to manage risks effectively.
Leverage Compounding: Reinvest returns to benefit from the power of compounding.
By following these steps and regularly reviewing your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your goal of generating a steady monthly income through an SWP. Your disciplined approach and proactive decision-making will help you build a strong financial foundation for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi, Im 48 years old and need to know about SWP. What should be the ideal withdrawal percentage from SWP. For example if I put 20 lakhs in SWP is 20000 per month OK. Can I expect growth in principal amount also? Please suggest some good SWP?
Ans: What is SWP?
Regular Withdrawals: SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly.
Investment in Mutual Funds: Your investment remains in mutual funds while you withdraw.
Ideal Withdrawal Percentage
Determining the Right Percentage
Sustainable Withdrawals: A withdrawal rate of 5-6% per year is generally considered sustainable.
Monthly Example: For Rs. 20 lakhs, a 6% annual withdrawal rate equals Rs. 10,000 per month.
Your Scenario
Current Plan: Rs. 20,000 per month from Rs. 20 lakhs is a 12% annual withdrawal.
High Withdrawal: This rate is high and may deplete your principal over time.
Expecting Growth in Principal Amount
Factors Affecting Growth
Market Performance: Growth depends on the performance of the mutual fund.
Withdrawal Rate: A lower withdrawal rate helps in maintaining and potentially growing the principal.
Suggested Withdrawal Strategy
Balanced Approach
Reduce Withdrawals: Consider reducing withdrawals to Rs. 10,000 per month.
Monitor Performance: Regularly check the performance and adjust if needed.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active Management
Professional Expertise: Actively managed funds can adjust strategies based on market conditions.
Potential for Higher Returns: These funds may offer better returns compared to passive index funds.
Finding the Right SWP
Diversified Funds
Equity Funds: For potential growth, allocate a portion to equity funds.
Debt Funds: For stability, include debt funds in your SWP.
Hybrid Funds: Combine the benefits of equity and debt for balanced growth.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Stay Updated
Quarterly Reviews: Check the performance of your SWP every quarter.
Rebalance: Adjust the allocation between equity and debt funds based on performance.
Additional Considerations
Professional Guidance
Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice for your needs.
Final Insights
Sustainable Withdrawals: Keep your withdrawal rate around 5-6% annually.
Diversify Investments: Balance your SWP between equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly review and adjust your SWP to ensure long-term sustainability.
By following this strategy, you can aim to maintain a steady income while preserving your principal amount.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 24, 2025

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Hello, I want a monthly withdrawal of 2lakh through SWP. Give me the amounts and expect ROI for various instruments that I should use. Also what factor to consider as I would be able to invest those amount lets say after a year.
Ans: To achieve a sustainable monthly withdrawal of Rs. 2 lakh (Rs. 24 lakh annually), we need to identify the right mix of investments and expected returns. Let us create a detailed framework.

1. Factors to Consider Before Investing
Time Horizon: You plan to start investing after a year. This delay impacts your compounding benefit, but planning ahead mitigates it.

Expected Rate of Return (ROI): Different instruments offer varied returns. Diversification ensures both growth and stability.

Withdrawal Feasibility: Sustainable withdrawals depend on balancing withdrawals with corpus growth.

Inflation Impact: Investments must generate returns above inflation to preserve corpus value.

Risk Appetite: Choose instruments aligning with your comfort towards volatility.

Tax Efficiency: Optimise your withdrawals and investments for better post-tax returns.

2. Expected ROI for Investment Options
Here is the expected ROI and rationale for different asset classes:

Actively Managed Equity Mutual Funds

Allocation: 50% of the corpus
Expected ROI: 12% annually
Rationale: These funds provide high returns and help beat inflation over the long term.
Debt Mutual Funds

Allocation: 30% of the corpus
Expected ROI: 7% annually
Rationale: These offer stability with moderate returns and are suitable for regular withdrawals.
Fixed-Income Instruments (e.g., FDs, SGBs)

Allocation: 15% of the corpus
Expected ROI: 6-7.5% annually
Rationale: Secure returns with no market risk. Ideal for stability.
Liquid Mutual Funds

Allocation: 5% of the corpus
Expected ROI: 4-5% annually
Rationale: Quick access for emergencies or interim cash flow needs.
3. Corpus Required for Rs. 2 Lakh Monthly Withdrawal
Corpus Based on ROI
At 8% ROI: A corpus of Rs. 3 crore is required.
At 9% ROI: A corpus of Rs. 2.66 crore is required.
At 10% ROI: A corpus of Rs. 2.4 crore is required.
The corpus requirement reduces with higher returns but increases risk exposure.

Building the Corpus Over One Year
If the funds are idle for a year, invest them in liquid mutual funds temporarily. These yield 4-5% with low risk.
Use Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs) to gradually move funds into equity and debt over 12-18 months.
4. Investment Plan for SWP
Equity Mutual Funds (50% Allocation)
Allocate Rs. 1.5 crore to equity funds.
Delay SWP for at least three years to allow growth.
Equity funds ensure high long-term returns, reducing inflation's impact.
Debt Mutual Funds (30% Allocation)
Allocate Rs. 90 lakh to debt funds.
Start SWP immediately from this portion.
These funds provide stable returns and low volatility.
Fixed-Income Instruments (15% Allocation)
Allocate Rs. 45 lakh to secure instruments like FDs or Sovereign Gold Bonds.
Use these funds for stability and emergencies.
Liquid Mutual Funds (5% Allocation)
Allocate Rs. 15 lakh to liquid funds.
Use these funds for interim liquidity needs and to manage cash flow gaps.
5. Steps for Efficient Withdrawal
Start withdrawals from debt and liquid funds first. Let equity funds grow for 3-5 years.
Monitor returns annually to adjust the withdrawal rate or asset allocation.
Keep a buffer of 1-2 years' expenses in liquid funds for emergencies.
Review the tax efficiency of your withdrawals and rebalance your portfolio every year.
Final Insights
A well-diversified portfolio ensures stable withdrawals of Rs. 2 lakh monthly. Focus on equity for growth, debt for stability, and liquid funds for emergencies. Starting the plan early and monitoring it regularly will ensure financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 06, 2025Hindi
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My age is 40 and I have 40 lakh invest in mutual funds and planning to do swp to get monthly 20 thousand. Please help me is it correct approa
Ans: You have Rs. 40 lakh in mutual funds.

You plan to withdraw Rs. 20,000 monthly.

A systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) can provide steady income.

It should not deplete your corpus too soon.

A balanced strategy is essential.

Checking the Sustainability of SWP
The withdrawal rate should match returns.

High withdrawals can erode capital.

Market performance affects fund growth.

A mix of equity and debt is needed.

Debt funds provide stability.

Equity ensures long-term growth.

Asset Allocation for Stability
Avoid relying only on equity.

Allocate funds for long-term security.

Debt funds can handle short-term needs.

Equity funds grow wealth over time.

A mix of both balances risk and return.

Tax Implications of SWP
SWP in equity funds is tax-efficient.

Long-term capital gains are taxed at 10%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Debt fund withdrawals attract slab tax.

Tax planning can reduce liability.

Adjusting SWP for Longevity
Increase withdrawals gradually.

Monitor portfolio performance.

Adjust allocation based on market cycles.

Avoid withdrawing more than growth.

Review plan every year.

Final Insights
SWP can work if planned well.

A balanced allocation is necessary.

Tax-efficient withdrawals save money.

Regular reviews keep the plan effective.

Aim for capital preservation with growth.

Your income should last for decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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