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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
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53 year old male, having about 25 lakhs liabilities in vaious fin. Institutions, now sruffering with repayments. House worth 75 lakhs, propert of 27 lakhs. 50 thousand fixed deposit. Nominal PF As income is going to stop, what should I do? Is there any option for consolidating all loans. Ready to pledge home and property..

Ans: It's challenging to face financial difficulties, especially when income sources are drying up. However, with a strategic approach, you can manage your liabilities and secure your financial future. Here's a detailed plan to help you navigate through this situation.

Current Financial Overview
You're a 53-year-old male with the following financial details:

Liabilities: Rs 25 lakhs
House: Worth Rs 75 lakhs
Property: Worth Rs 27 lakhs
Fixed Deposit: Rs 50,000
Provident Fund: Nominal amount
Given your liabilities and current assets, it's crucial to take immediate and calculated steps.

Assessing the Situation
First, let's analyze your financial standing:

Assets
House: Rs 75 lakhs
Property: Rs 27 lakhs
Fixed Deposit: Rs 50,000
Provident Fund: Nominal
Liabilities
Various Financial Institutions: Rs 25 lakhs
Options for Loan Consolidation
Loan Against Property (LAP)
Considering you're ready to pledge your home and property, a Loan Against Property (LAP) could be a viable option. Here's how it works:

Lower Interest Rates: LAPs typically offer lower interest rates compared to personal loans or credit card debts.

Longer Repayment Tenure: This results in lower monthly EMIs, making it easier to manage repayments.

High Loan Amount: Given the value of your property, you can consolidate all your debts into one loan.

To proceed, approach a bank or financial institution for a LAP. Ensure you compare interest rates and terms from different lenders to get the best deal.

Mortgage Refinance
Another option is to refinance your existing mortgage. If your current mortgage rate is high, refinancing to a lower rate can reduce your monthly payments. This could free up some cash flow to handle other debts.

Selling Non-Essential Assets
If consolidating loans through LAP or refinancing is not sufficient, consider selling non-essential assets. Here’s a breakdown:

Selling the Property
Evaluate the Need: If the property worth Rs 27 lakhs is non-essential, selling it can help reduce your liabilities significantly.

Utilize the Proceeds: Use the proceeds to pay off high-interest debts first.

Utilizing Fixed Deposits
Early Withdrawal: Although it might incur penalties, using the Rs 50,000 fixed deposit to pay off part of your debt can reduce financial stress.
Financial Discipline and Budgeting
Once you have consolidated your loans and sold non-essential assets, focus on financial discipline and budgeting:

Create a Budget
Track Expenses: Monitor your daily, monthly, and yearly expenses.

Cut Unnecessary Costs: Identify areas where you can cut back on spending.

Emergency Fund
Rebuild Gradually: Start rebuilding your emergency fund to cover at least 3-6 months of expenses.
Exploring Income Options
With your income stopping soon, exploring alternative income sources is crucial:

Part-Time Jobs or Freelancing
Utilize Skills: Look for part-time jobs or freelance opportunities that match your skills and experience.

Consulting: If you have expertise in a particular field, consider offering consulting services.

Renting Out Property
Generate Passive Income: If you have additional rooms or a part of your house that can be rented out, this could provide a steady income stream.
Seeking Professional Financial Advice
Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice and continuous monitoring of your financial situation:

Debt Management
Strategies: A CFP can help you devise strategies to manage and reduce your debt effectively.
Investment Guidance
Long-Term Planning: They can guide you in making sound investment decisions to secure your financial future.
Final Insights
Facing financial difficulties can be daunting, but with a strategic and disciplined approach, you can navigate through this challenging period. Here's a recap of the steps:

Consider Loan Against Property (LAP): Consolidate your loans at a lower interest rate and longer tenure.
Mortgage Refinance: Lower your monthly payments by refinancing your mortgage.
Sell Non-Essential Assets: Use the proceeds to pay off high-interest debts.
Create a Budget: Track expenses and cut unnecessary costs.
Explore Income Options: Look for part-time jobs, freelancing, or renting out property.
Seek Professional Advice: Engage a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.
By taking these steps, you can manage your liabilities effectively and work towards a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 53 years old. I earn 6.5 Lakhs per month and I have 40 crores in real estate. I have 8 crores personal loan and pay EMI of 6 lakhs per month. I have no fixed deposit or ppf left. I don't know how deal this situation.
Ans: You have taken bold steps in life. Managing Rs. 40 crores worth of real estate and a high income shows strong capability. But the Rs. 8 crore personal loan and Rs. 6 lakh EMI need immediate review. Let us assess this in detail and give you a full plan.

? Income and Loan Pressure

– Your monthly income of Rs. 6.5 lakhs is very good.

– But Rs. 6 lakh EMI takes away 92% of it.

– That leaves only Rs. 50,000 for living, which is very stressful.

– This situation is not sustainable for long.

– Even small disruptions in income will cause issues.

– Loan needs to be handled as your first priority.

? Loan Type and Tenure Assessment

– Check if the personal loan has high interest (usually over 12%).

– At Rs. 6 lakh EMI, the tenure is likely 15 to 20 years.

– This can drain you financially and mentally.

– The interest alone can cost Rs. 10 crores over time.

– Personal loans are unsecured, so banks charge high interest.

– This is different from a loan against property or home loan.

? Real Estate Asset Use Strategy

– You have Rs. 40 crore locked in real estate.

– This is a very big strength if used wisely.

– Identify which properties give income and which are idle.

– If any property is unused or non-income generating, consider selling it.

– The aim is to reduce debt burden and free cashflow.

– Real estate is not liquid. Selling may take time.

– But one sale can remove major debt.

– Use the proceeds to partly or fully close the Rs. 8 crore loan.

– After loan closure, your Rs. 6 lakh EMI is saved.

– That monthly cash can be re-used for proper investments.

? Replacing Debt with Income-Producing Assets

– After reducing loan, shift focus to investments that give returns.

– Mutual funds (regular plan via MFD and CFP) are good for this.

– Choose a mix of balanced and hybrid mutual funds.

– Avoid index funds as they track markets passively.

– Actively managed funds by expert fund managers perform better in India.

– Direct funds may show low expense ratios, but lack guidance.

– Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner give long-term value and clarity.

– You need goal-linked investments, not random ones.

? Building Emergency and Liquidity

– Right now, you don’t have PPF or FD left.

– This is risky if any emergency occurs.

– After freeing up cash, build an emergency fund.

– Keep 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid mutual fund.

– Emergency fund gives you peace of mind.

– It also avoids taking new loans during crisis.

? Insurance and Protection

– There is no mention of insurance in your data.

– You must have a term plan of at least Rs. 2 crore.

– This is important if family depends on your income.

– Also have a good medical cover for self and family.

– Group cover is not enough. Buy a separate personal health cover.

– Protecting your income and health is equally important.

? Retirement Readiness

– You are 53 years old.

– Retirement is less than 7–10 years away.

– You have high-value assets, but low liquid income.

– Real estate alone can’t fund retirement properly.

– You need monthly cash flow after retirement.

– Rental income is one option but unreliable and low yield.

– Better to create a mutual fund corpus.

– Start SIPs after freeing up cash.

– A Rs. 6 lakh monthly SIP for 7–8 years builds strong retirement corpus.

– Include equity savings, hybrid, large-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

– Review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

? Psychological Pressure and Risk

– Carrying Rs. 6 lakh EMI at age 53 is high stress.

– One medical issue or job loss can break the plan.

– Debt causes emotional strain and limits freedom.

– Reducing debt fast is not just financial—it is mental relief.

– You are already successful. Now shift focus to peace and purpose.

? Immediate Action Plan

– Make a list of all properties and value.

– Identify which one can be sold easily.

– Appoint a property expert to do this.

– Use proceeds to clear loan or reduce it by 50% at least.

– Stop unnecessary expenses till loan is under control.

– Review insurance and take missing covers.

– Start investing monthly after loan pressure eases.

– Build liquid reserves of at least Rs. 15 lakhs in next 12 months.

– Engage a Certified Financial Planner for all steps.

– Never take advice from random agents or friends.

– This is your hard-earned life money. Use wisely.

? Final Insights

– You are in a powerful position due to assets and income.

– The loan situation looks big, but it is solvable.

– One or two right decisions will bring complete peace.

– Stay strong. Focus on reducing loan first.

– Next focus is building liquidity.

– Then invest monthly with professional guidance.

– Avoid direct plans and index funds.

– Use a CFP and MFD to plan everything with clarity.

– Keep financial freedom as the top goal.

– Take one step at a time. You will win.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 30 yrs old. I have 4 lakhs @13.5 PL ( 29 emis paid out of 71 @ Rs. 8083), Net monthly income 44k, about to increase by 6k in next 4 months. Emergency fund of Rs. 80k. Mutual funds investment of 5k per month for the last 10 months also RD of 2k per month, Credit card outstanding of Rs. 1.55 lakhs, 1 PL remaining unpaid for the last 2 years of Rs. 83k outstanding. Two gold loans for 1.55 lacs and 1.15 lacs, interest is 1300 and 2300 per month respectively. Pls help me to stabilize my financial struggles. And 1 PL of Rs. 1.97 lacs @18.99, principal remaining Rs. 1.65 lacs/ emi is Rs. 10661/
Ans: ? Understanding Your Present Financial Picture

You are 30 years old. That gives time to recover and build.

Net monthly income is Rs. 44,000. It will increase to Rs. 50,000 in 4 months.

You already maintain Rs. 80,000 as an emergency fund. This is a wise move.

You pay Rs. 8,083 EMI for a personal loan of Rs. 4 lakhs (29 out of 71 EMIs paid).

You have another personal loan of Rs. 1.97 lakhs at 18.99% (Rs. 10,661 EMI).

A two-year-old unpaid PL of Rs. 83,000 is still due.

Credit card dues stand at Rs. 1.55 lakhs.

You have two gold loans. One for Rs. 1.55 lakhs (Rs. 1,300/month) and another for Rs. 1.15 lakhs (Rs. 2,300/month).

SIP of Rs. 5,000/month and RD of Rs. 2,000/month are ongoing.

You are managing too many repayments together. Prioritisation is critical now.

? Assessing the Debt Structure

Total unsecured loans are very high. This includes credit card, personal loans, and old dues.

Credit card interest is the costliest. It can go up to 36% yearly.

Personal loans are at 13.5% and 18.99%, which are also expensive.

Gold loans have better interest rates but still need quick repayment.

Carrying so many loans together creates stress and affects credit score.

? Priority-Based Loan Repayment Strategy

First focus should be credit card outstanding of Rs. 1.55 lakhs.

Try to pay this off within 6 to 9 months.

Stop using credit cards till dues are cleared fully.

Convert outstanding to EMI if possible at lower interest.

Second focus should be the unpaid personal loan of Rs. 83,000.

Check if settlement or negotiation is possible for this older unpaid PL.

After that, give attention to the PL of Rs. 1.97 lakhs @18.99%.

Higher interest rate means higher cost.

Pay a bit extra if possible each month to reduce tenure.

Gold loans come next. They have emotional and financial value both.

Aim to close at least one gold loan in the next 6 months.

Keep clearing the costliest debts first.

? Budget Rework and Income Allocation

Total net income is Rs. 44,000. Soon to increase to Rs. 50,000.

You are paying about Rs. 21,000 in EMIs and interests.

That is almost 50% of current income. This is very risky.

Ideal EMI limit is 30% to 35% of income.

Avoid new loans until current loans are reduced.

Pause SIP of Rs. 5,000 and RD of Rs. 2,000 temporarily.

Restart them once debt burden reduces and cash flow improves.

This is not stopping your future. This is only delaying investing to focus on stability.

? Emergency Fund Is Useful But Limited

Rs. 80,000 is a good start as an emergency reserve.

But with your financial load, this may get exhausted fast.

Avoid touching it unless there is a real emergency.

Do not use this for loan closure unless in worst case.

Let this act as your real safety net.

? Managing Existing Mutual Fund Investments

You are investing Rs. 5,000 per month in mutual funds.

That is a good long-term habit. But pause it for next 6-9 months.

Use that money to repay credit card and old personal loan.

When you restart SIPs, prefer regular funds via an MFD with CFP guidance.

Direct plans may seem cheaper, but lack personalised advice.

Regular plans offer access to CFP’s strategy and discipline.

Avoid direct plans unless you have deep fund research experience.

? Problems with Direct Plans and Benefits of Regular Plans via CFP

Direct funds don’t give you a guide or strategy.

No hand-holding during market ups and downs.

You have to select and review funds by yourself.

No accountability, no behavioural coaching, and no rebalancing support.

With regular funds via CFP-led MFD, you get:

Professional fund selection based on goals

Portfolio rebalancing at right times

Human discipline during emotional market cycles

Review and performance analysis at intervals

Regular fund route is better for long-term growth and stability.

? Avoiding Common Traps in Financial Planning

Don’t take new loans to repay current loans.

Don’t borrow from friends or relatives for repayments.

Don’t try short-term trading in stock market to cover debts.

Don’t believe in “get-rich-quick” online tips or apps.

These traps lead to deeper financial problems.

? Dealing With Debt Without Panic

Speak with lenders if any EMI becomes difficult.

Ask for restructuring options or EMI holiday.

Do not let EMI bounce. That damages credit score deeply.

Stay committed to repaying slowly and steadily.

Good communication with lenders helps maintain trust.

? Managing Expenses Smartly

Prepare a simple expense tracker every month.

Categorise expenses as needs, wants, and avoidables.

Cut avoidables completely for now.

Reduce wants till debt pressure eases.

Use cash or UPI instead of credit cards for purchases.

Be mindful and intentional about every rupee spent.

? Improving Your Income Over Time

Your income will increase by Rs. 6,000 in four months.

Allocate the full raise towards repayment for 6 months.

After repaying costly debts, split the raise into savings and investing.

Upskilling can further increase earning potential.

Consider part-time skills or weekend projects if possible.

Your income growth is the best support for your financial journey.

? Gradual Comeback to Investments

Once credit card and costly loans are paid, resume SIPs.

Start again with Rs. 3,000 monthly, and increase gradually.

Add back RD once there is better surplus.

Choose mutual funds based on goals, not returns alone.

Avoid real estate or annuities as investment.

Keep goals like retirement, kids’ future, and wealth creation in mind.

Your investments should be structured with purpose and not emotion.

? Credit Score Protection Is Important

Too many loans and dues hurt your credit score.

Missed payments drop the score even faster.

Use one or two EMIs as buffer in account always.

Keep checking credit score once in 6 months.

Good credit score ensures lower interest in future loans.

? Avoid Index Funds and Focus on Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Index funds don’t beat the market, they only match it.

In volatile markets, index funds may fall more.

No active manager is controlling risk or timing.

They don’t suit investors who need personalised approach.

Active funds have potential to outperform.

Expert fund managers adjust the portfolio actively.

You get better downside protection in tough times.

Use actively managed funds aligned to your goal with CFP's help.

? Creating Your 360 Degree Roadmap

Short-Term Goal: Repay credit card, old PL, and at least one gold loan.

Mid-Term Goal: Close high-interest PLs and lower EMI burden.

Long-Term Goal: Build emergency fund to Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

Resume SIPs and increase investment slowly after stabilisation.

Review fund performance with certified professionals every 6 months.

Keep lifestyle in check even when income rises.

Each step forward strengthens your future.

? Finally

You are doing better than you think.

You already have savings, insurance, and emergency fund.

The problem is not income. The issue is too much parallel debt.

Give yourself 12 to 18 months to come out stronger.

Take one goal at a time. Stay focused and consistent.

Financial freedom starts with clarity and commitment.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Im 36 of age working in an MNC take home salary is 52k per month and bonus of 1 lakh per annum. I have a home loan of 23 lakhs and top of 6 lakhs in L&T finance balance as of today is 2770000 with EMI of 27500 per month.i have a personal loan of 7.5 lakhs I already paid 28 EMIs and pending emi 32 months balance as of today is 4.5 laksh with EMI of 16366. And I have 5 lakhs gold loan with gold pledged approximately 13 tolas which was taken for my father hospital expenses last year and annual interest amount 45k for this I will keep 4k aside every month. My brother sends me 20k monthly his contribution as we both stay together. After paying the all this emis and monthly living cost like groceries, Electricity, internet and term plan 1500 per month after all I left with no money in my account and I have to completely dependent on my credit card on an average of 10k spending and that is turning huge junk in couple of months. I have cut down maximum expenses what I can. Please help me to get out of all this Should I take 1 home loan from other bank to close multiple loans so that I can get relief and have enough money. Or should I take 1 more additional top-up from L&t of 10 lakhs to close personal loan and gold loan. Should I take personal from other and of 4.5 lakhs for 5 years Or should I ask Personal loan bank to restructure my loan and increase the tenure to 5 years with approx emi of 10k for remaining 4.5 lakhs so that I have a buffer of 6k. I will get yearly hike next year and mostly I will promote to manager next year with combined hike of 20% and also I'm planning to switch my job this year. If I switch I will get in hand approximately 3 lakhs as F&f. If I get any relief i want to start a SIP with small amount and increase gradually in coming years. I need ur help kindly advise.
Ans: Hi,

You're badly trapped in the vicious debt cycle. Getting out of it needs a proper planning, strategy.
Please share the interest on each loan for me to help you in the best possible way.
Can book a 1:1 call with me or reach out on Instagram.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 60 yrs and just superannuated. I have no pension and the spread of corpus is as follows; - MF & Shares portfolio value is around 1 Cr. SWP of 40000/month initiated. But SIP of 20000/month is also on for next six months - FDs in bank is around 3. Cr and are in Quarterly pay-out interest - PPF of 20 Lac - RBI Bond of 16 lac half yearly interest pay out - PF 90 Lac not withdrawn so far as I can extend this with 1 yr. - Few SA pension 63000 per year Please do suggest if the above can give me expenses to meet 2.5 Lac/m for next 20 yrs Best regards,
Ans: Hi Deepa,

Overall your total networth is 5 crores (including PF, FD, MF, binds etc.) - we will break it into 4 crores (which can be used to fund your retirement) and 1 crore for emergencies.
If invested correctly, this 4 crores can fund you for 20 years and not more than that. You need to invest 4 crores so that they fetch you around 11-12% XIRR to fund your monthly expenses. Also withdraw your PF, liquidate 2 crores from FD and reinvest entirely.

Take the help of a professional who will design your portfolio keeping in mind your monthly requirements for the next 20 years.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2025Hindi
Money
I am doing 2Lkh monthly SIP as following: 1. Parag Parikh flexi - 50K 2. Tata Small cap - 50K 3. Invesco India Small cap - 50K 4. Quant Mid cap - 20K 5. HDFC Index - 10K 6. Tata Nifty Midcap 150 momentum 50 index - 10K 7. Edelweiss US Tech FOF - 10K My wife is running 30K monthly SIP, 6K in each 1. Quant Small cap 2. Quant Flexi cap 3. Kotak Multi cap 4. JioBlackrock Nifty 50 index 5. JioBlackrock Flexi cap My dad also invest 30K in SIP monthly, 6K in each 1. Parag Parikh flexi 2. Axis small cap 3. Kotak flexi cap 4. Edelweiss mid cap 5. Tata nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 I am investing for retirement with 15 year horizon. Whereas my wife is investing for my daughter’s education and marriage - she is targeting to invest for 17 years (and keep invested till our daughter marriage). My father is 70 and has 15 year investment horizon - to pass on as a gift to his grandkids. Please evaluate the investment strategy.
Ans: Hi,

It is a very good habit and strategy to align your investments with your goals. You, your wife and your father are on the right track. However the funds you described are not in alignment with your goals and highly overlapped one.
It is always better to take the help of a professional when it comes to money.
A single mistake can break your portfolio. Please do work with a dedicated professional to correct your strategy.

Do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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