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Kirtan

Kirtan A Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 22, 2023

Kirtan A Shah is a certified financial planner and managing director, private wealth, at Credence Family Office.
He is also a Certified International Wealth Manager and Financial Engineering and Risk Manager.
Shah is the co-author of Financial Service Management and Financial Market Operations, which are used as reference books for Mumbai University.
He is frequently seen on CNBC, Zee Business, ET NOW & BQ Prime as an expert guest.... more
PRAVEEN Question by PRAVEEN on Sep 07, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I am 52 Yrs Old, do not have any mutual fund investments till now. Now Wants to invest about 25 Lakhs to earn a good pension from 60 Yrs onwards. Please suggest where to invest and how much monthly income / pension i can expect

Ans: Your 25L will roughly become 60 lakhs at retirement & you can expect roughly 30K a month as withdrawals from the corpus which will also allow your corpus to grow. All of the above is assuming you are investing correctly
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7133 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

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I am 62. Have monthly pension of about 44,000/-. No liabilities. In the next 3-5 years how can I invest Rs 50,000/- in mutual fund to get a handsome amount
Ans: Given your age and investment horizon, it's crucial to prioritize capital preservation and generate a steady income from your investments. Here's a general strategy for investing Rs 50,000 in mutual funds:

Consider Balanced Funds: Opt for balanced funds or hybrid funds that invest in both equity and debt instruments. These funds offer a balance between growth and stability, making them suitable for retirees seeking regular income and capital appreciation.

Dividend Yield Funds: Look for dividend yield funds that invest in stocks of companies with a track record of paying consistent dividends. These funds can provide a steady income stream through dividend payouts while offering the potential for capital appreciation.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion of your investment to debt funds, which primarily invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. Debt funds offer stability and regular income with relatively lower risk compared to equity funds.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Instead of opting for a lump sum investment, consider setting up a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from your mutual fund investments. SWP allows you to withdraw a predetermined amount at regular intervals, providing you with a steady income stream while keeping your investment intact.

Diversification: Diversify your investment across multiple mutual fund schemes to reduce risk and enhance returns. Allocate your investment among different asset classes, including equity, debt, and hybrid funds, based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Regular Review: Periodically review your mutual fund investments to ensure they align with your investment objectives, risk profile, and changing market conditions. Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Before making any investment decisions, consult with a financial advisor who can assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment goals to provide personalized recommendations tailored to your needs. Additionally, consider factors such as taxation, exit loads, and fund expenses while selecting mutual fund schemes.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7133 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

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Arun Prasad v k, hi sir, I am 46 yrs wish to retire by 55. Presently I have 25 lacs in fixed deposit, 15 lacs in post office savings , house rent8k, monthly 25k as salary. Besides, this I have 30k as monthly expenses... I have no idea / knowledge about mutual fund and I want to invest regularly for more 10 years...systematically and at the time of 55 I want to get best amount as pension amount..without loosing investment amount to beat the inflation. Kindly suggest me good mutual fund and tell me how to invest directly..without agent.. 2. My fixed deposit going to mature this month for Rs.11 lacs. Kindly suggest ,is it advisable to invest as lumpsum Or in what way to invest.
Ans: t's commendable that you're planning for your retirement and seeking to explore mutual fund investments to achieve your financial goals. Here's a tailored approach to help you get started:

Selecting Mutual Funds: Since you're aiming for long-term wealth accumulation with the goal of generating a pension-like income at the age of 55, consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance growth potential with capital preservation. Look for funds with a track record of consistent performance, experienced fund managers, and low expense ratios. You may consider diversified equity funds, balanced funds, and debt funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Investing Directly?
investing directly in mutual funds without professional guidance can pose certain risks. Here are some perils to consider:

Lack of Expertise: Direct investing requires a deep understanding of the mutual fund landscape, market dynamics, and investment strategies. Without proper knowledge, you may struggle to select the right funds and construct a well-balanced portfolio.
Risk of Mistakes: DIY investing increases the risk of making costly mistakes such as selecting unsuitable funds, mistiming the market, or misinterpreting fund performance data. These mistakes can hinder your investment returns and jeopardize your retirement goals.
Limited Access to Research: Individual investors may have limited access to research tools, market insights, and expert analysis compared to financial professionals. This can make it challenging to make informed investment decisions and navigate complex financial markets effectively.
Lack of Personalized Advice: Investing directly means missing out on personalized financial advice tailored to your unique needs, goals, and risk tolerance. A Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide valuable guidance and help you build a customized investment plan aligned with your objectives.
Considering these challenges, I would recommend considering regular mutual funds through an MFD. An MFD can offer personalized advice, recommend suitable mutual funds based on your financial goals and risk profile, and provide ongoing support to help you navigate the investment landscape effectively.
Lumpsum Investment: Regarding your maturing fixed deposit of 11 lakhs, consider your risk tolerance and investment goals before deciding how to deploy this amount. Since you have a relatively short time horizon until retirement, you may consider investing a portion of the amount in debt funds for stability and liquidity, while allocating the remainder to equity funds for potential growth over the long term. Alternatively, you can stagger your investments over time through systematic transfer plans (STP) to mitigate timing risk.
Regular Monitoring: Once you've invested in mutual funds, monitor your investments regularly and review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk profile. Consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed based on changes in market conditions or your financial situation.
By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investment approach, you can work towards building a robust investment portfolio to support your retirement goals while safeguarding your investment against inflation.

By working with an MFD, you can access professional expertise, receive personalized recommendations, and benefit from ongoing guidance to make informed investment decisions and achieve your retirement goals more effectively.

If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor for personalized advice and support.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7133 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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I am 36 years old. i want to invest rs. 7500 per month for 12 years to get per month rs. 20 thousand as a pension scheme. can you give me a suggestion where should i invest?
Ans: Your aspiration for a pension scheme is commendable, and it's wise to plan for your future financial security at an early age. Considering your age and investment horizon of 12 years, let's explore suitable options to achieve your goal.

Given your preference for a monthly pension of Rs. 20,000, you would need to accumulate a significant corpus over the investment period to ensure a sustainable income stream post-retirement.

While traditional pension plans and annuities offer guaranteed income, they may not provide optimal returns considering inflation and taxation. Additionally, they often lack flexibility and liquidity.

Instead, you may consider investing in a combination of mutual funds and other growth-oriented assets to build a substantial corpus over time. Equity-oriented mutual funds have historically delivered higher returns compared to traditional investment avenues, making them suitable for long-term wealth creation.

You can allocate a portion of your monthly investment towards equity mutual funds, which offer the potential for capital appreciation over the long term. To mitigate risk, diversify your portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Simultaneously, consider investing in debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments to provide stability and generate regular income post-retirement. These investments can serve as a source of passive income to supplement your pension.

Moreover, systematic investment planning (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, ensuring discipline and consistency in your investment approach. By staying invested over the long term and leveraging the power of compounding, you can potentially achieve your desired pension goal.

However, it's crucial to periodically review your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

In conclusion, by adopting a diversified investment approach tailored to your risk profile and investment horizon, you can work towards realizing your goal of a monthly pension of Rs. 20,000. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and guidance to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |436 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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I (29M) have connected with a Prospective match (26F) through an Arranged Marriage Platform & we both seem to be getting along quite well, interacting regularly via WhatsApp, Phone Calls & even met personally, Twice in the span of a Month. She had been in a Long Term Relationship with her Boyfriend since College, for almost 7 years. They had to Break-up an Year ago as their Parents had not approved of their Marriage (due to Caste Factor). But they both are still in touch as "Just Friends". This is what makes me uncertain about whether I'd be able to Trust her or not. We both get along quite well with each other on almost all other aspects. She regularly interacts with her Ex Boyfriend & whenever I try to ask her anything about it, she shuts me down, calling me 'Insecure' & says that her Past Relationship & Present 'Friendship' with her Ex Boyfriend are solely her Personal Matter & she doesn't owe me any explanation about it, not even after we get Married (assuming that we did). But she also tries to reassure me saying that she has moved on from the Relationship & now their Friendship is just 'Platonic' not 'Romantic'. But I am not able to Trust her completely. Will it be a Reasonable demand, from my side, if I ask her to cut off all contacts with her Ex? Or shall I secretly approach her Ex, without her knowledge & strictly warn him to stay off his Ex Girlfriend as she's soon going to be another Man's Wife? Or else, how should I build Trust with her, in spite of her 'Friendship' with her Boyfriend? Is it even worth trying or shall I move on to find another Woman who is Virgin like myself?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand your concerns. But, trust is important in a relationship. If she says they are just friends, if your relationship is healthy, you should be able to trust her.

Having said that, I would suggest you take some time to think if you can get to the point where you can actually trust her without being bothered about this friendship, and not forcefully trust her. Demanding to end the friendship or approaching her ex is not the right way to deal with this situation. You two are not married yet; you still have the time to rethink.

I don't know whether you should move on to someone else, but I believe that you should take some time to rethink. You two are still matches and these problems are trivial now, but once you get married, things will get even more complicated. You can either sort the matter by having an open conversation where you explain how her relationship with her ex bothers you, or you can both consider parting ways. But please do not commit just yet, especially since there is an existing issue.

Best Wishes.

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |436 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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I (30M) am a I am Virgin & never had any Relationship. I have been meeting & interacting with several ladies through Arranged Marriage Platforms, since the last 3 years. As per my Observation, almost all the Women have had Relationship(s) in the Past & most of them are not Virgin. Whenever I tried to ask them (Respectfully) about their Past Relationship(s), some of them refuse to talk about their Past & most others try to shift the Blame onto someone else, usually, it's either the Ex Boyfriend who'd been Unfaithful/Abusive or either Party's Parents who hadn't approved of their Marriage due to various Reasons. In the last 3 years, not even single Woman I'd met, had owned up & taken Responsibility for her Choices/Actions/Mistakes & the consequences arising out of it. This made it very difficult for me to trust most of them. Since I have no first-hand experience in Relationship dynamics, I am unable to understand, whether Girls/Women can NEVER be the one at Fault, in a Relationship? Is it always the Fault of the Male Counterpart, Parents or the Patriarchal Society? My biggest fear is, if I Marry such a Woman, will she ever take any Accountability for her Actions/Mistakes, which may cause Conflicts in our Future Married Life? Or will she conveniently shift the entire Blame onto me & project me as a Bad Husband? I may seem to be overthinking, but my Fears are not unfounded as Divorce cases accompanied by False Accusations from Wives have been increasing at an Alarming Rate. Preferably, I'd want to Marry a Virgin Woman, who hadn't been in Relationship like myself or atleast a Woman can be Honest & Transparent about her Past, taking Responsibility for her Actions/Choices/Mistakes. How do I find a Woman like this? Please guide me on how to Question a prospective match, to Judge her Character, realistically?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Your concerns make sense, but if you think about it, the majority of people do not know how to take accountability- it has nothing to do with gender. For instance, some men say they are acting like casanovas because of some girl they had a crush on, who rejected their proposal, and some say they have commitment issues because an ex-girlfriend had broken their trust. So, my point is, it's a people problem, not a woman problem.
Having said that, a good way to judge someone is to open up about yourself first. Next time you meet someone, instead of asking about her past, try talking about yours. Mention that you did not have a relationship, or you like people who can own up to their mistakes, etc. This way, you will make her feel comfortable enough to open up to you. It's not easy for women to disclose sensitive details, especially to men. And, ideally, their past should not play a part in their present, but since it is so important to you, try this technique.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7133 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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I have been allotted a Plot by authority on 25.05.2016 with a circle rate of ? 15,620.00, and i have been deposited the total amount ? 18,74,400.00 with the Hone Loan of ? 10,00,000.00. Further, authority has given me the letter in March 2024 to register the plot and pay the other charges like, Lease Rent One time, Location Charges, Sewer, Water Connection, Registration Charges etc. I have deposited all the charges of total = ? 3,37,242.00 and get registered with stap duty of ? 1,53,000.00 on 17.06.2024 and taken the possession on 18.11.2024. My total expenditure on the plot comes to ? 23,64,631.00 (Including Stamp Duty). I am planning to sell this plot on amount of ? 33,00,000.00 with the revised circle rate of ? 25,900.00. What are my tax liabilities in this transaction (LTCG or STCG) and any suggestion for exemption.
Ans: To determine your tax liability for the sale of the plot, let’s break down the situation:

Important Details from Your Case
Date of Allotment: 25-May-2016.
Date of Registration: 17-Jun-2024.
Date of Possession: 18-Nov-2024.
Total Cost of Acquisition: Rs. 23,64,631 (including stamp duty).
Sale Price: Rs. 33,00,000.
Circle Rate: Rs. 25,900 per square metre (revised from Rs. 15,620 per square metre).
The total holding period and your choice of taxation method will determine whether you incur LTCG (Long-Term Capital Gains) or STCG (Short-Term Capital Gains) and the corresponding tax liabilities.

Is the Gain Long-Term or Short-Term?
The date of allotment (25-May-2016) is generally considered the purchase date for real estate. Since you are selling the plot after holding it for more than 36 months (over 8 years in your case), your gain qualifies as Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG).

Calculating the Capital Gains
Sale Price: Rs. 33,00,000.

Cost of Acquisition: Rs. 23,64,631.

Capital Gain: Rs. 33,00,000 – Rs. 23,64,631 = Rs. 9,35,369.

Taxation Options for LTCG (as per the updated rules for sales after 23-Jul-2024):

Option 1: Tax at 12.5% without indexation.

Tax = 12.5% of Rs. 9,35,369 = Rs. 1,16,921 (plus applicable cess and surcharges).
Option 2: Tax at 20% with indexation.
Indexed Capital Gain = Rs. 33,00,000 – Rs. 31,15,434 = Rs. 1,84,566.
Tax = 20% of Rs. 1,84,566 = Rs. 36,913 (plus applicable cess and surcharges).
Choosing the Better Taxation Option
Option 2 (with indexation) is clearly more tax-efficient in this case.
You will pay a lower tax of Rs. 36,913 instead of Rs. 1,16,921 under Option 1.
Suggestions for LTCG Exemption
To further reduce or eliminate your LTCG tax, you can explore the following exemptions under the Income Tax Act, 1961:

1. Section 54F: Invest in a Residential Property
If you use the sale proceeds to purchase or construct a residential property, you can claim exemption under Section 54F.
Conditions:
You must not own more than one house property on the date of transfer.
The new property must be purchased within one year before or two years after the sale, or constructed within three years.
The entire sale consideration should be utilised to claim full exemption.
2. Section 54EC: Invest in Specified Bonds
Invest up to Rs. 50 lakhs in NHAI or REC Capital Gain Bonds within six months of the sale.
The investment is locked in for five years and offers a safe, tax-saving option.
3. Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS)
If you cannot immediately utilise the sale proceeds, deposit them in a CGAS account before the filing deadline.
This allows you to keep the exemption intact while planning future investments.
Final Insights
Your plot sale qualifies for LTCG tax. The 20% with indexation option significantly reduces your tax burden.
To minimise tax, consider reinvesting under Section 54F or 54EC.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner or tax expert for tailored advice on reinvestment options and compliance with timelines.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1071 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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Career
Namaste sir, main btech cse ka student hun 3 year me gayq hu 2nd year me meri 5 subjects me back aa gyi hai aur college me dher saare assignments , file likh likh kar mujhe skill ko develop karne ka time nahi mil paa raha hai kyoki mera time back subjects + assignment file karne me hi beet jata hai iski wajah se main college ki activities me participate nahi kar paa raha hu jisse main depressed hu. Mereko ko lag raha hai ki meri cgpa na girr jaaye please guide
Ans: Hello Tushar
Surprisingly, even after completing two years and now studying in the third year, you won't be able to manage your studies, assignments, and other activities. Please note that the same schedule applies to other students. Yet, if others can manage then why not you? Please check your regular timetable and other timetables. Soon you will come to know where you are going wrong. The engineering course is just a time management course. One of the possibilities that you might be lagging is, you may be doing engineering without any interest or you might be forced to do it. You did not mention where you are studying in a government or private college. Start creating an interest in CSE subjects, set your target for the future, and plan accordingly your studies. if lazy, then come out of that factor which is very common. Only 1 and 1/2 years remain in your hand. If you excel in your studies, your CGPA will also improve. Focus on your personality, communication skills, and other parameters that are badly needed at the time of campus interview. Talk with the senior and passed-out students and change yourself as early as possible. Last but not least, remove negative thoughts from your mind. For jobs, CGPA is not the only deciding factor. Overall curricular activities also matters.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7133 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I want to grow my money by investing 50000 rupees every month for 6 maths. I need the invested money at end of every 6 mths.Kindly advise
Ans: Your requirement for short-term investments of Rs 50,000 per month is unique. The strategy must ensure capital safety, liquidity, and minimal risk. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Understand Short-Term Investment Options
Low-Risk Focus: Investments should avoid high-risk avenues like equity or aggressive hybrid funds.
Liquidity Matters: The funds must be easily accessible without penalties.
Capital Preservation: Priority must be given to protecting the principal amount.
2. Recommended Avenues for Short-Term Investments
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) or Short-Term Debt Funds
These funds invest in short-duration instruments with maturity matching your tenure.
They aim to generate higher returns than savings accounts.
Ideal for short-term goals due to low volatility.
Ultra-Short-Duration Funds
These funds invest in instruments maturing within 3-6 months.
They offer better returns compared to bank fixed deposits.
Risk is minimal, and liquidity is high.
Liquid Funds
These are ideal for parking surplus money for a few months.
Funds are invested in treasury bills and other short-term securities.
They provide slightly better returns than savings accounts.
Bank Recurring Deposits (RDs)
Since you plan to invest every month, RDs provide a fixed interest rate.
These are safe and predictable for short-term savings.
However, returns might be lower than mutual fund options.
Corporate Fixed Deposits (with High Ratings)
Corporate FDs with AAA ratings can offer higher interest rates.
Ensure the tenure aligns with your requirement.
Check pre-withdrawal penalties before opting.
3. Why Not Equity Funds for Six Months?
Equity funds are volatile in the short term and unsuitable for a 6-month horizon.
Market fluctuations can erode capital, leading to potential losses.
Actively managed funds work better for long-term goals, not short-term needs.
4. Disadvantages of Direct Funds in Your Case
Direct funds lack the personalised advice needed for time-bound goals.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide tailored strategies.
Professional guidance ensures better alignment with your objectives.
5. Tax Considerations for Short-Term Investments
Gains from debt funds held for less than 3 years are taxed as per your income slab.
Fixed deposits and RDs also fall under the taxable income category.
Ensure tax efficiency by consulting a Certified Financial Planner.
Action Plan for Six Months
Start Monthly Investments
Allocate Rs 50,000 monthly to liquid funds or ultra-short-duration funds.
Avoid locking the amount entirely to ensure liquidity.
Automate RD for Predictable Savings
If risk-averse, opt for RDs in a trusted bank or post office.
Use this option for guaranteed returns, albeit lower.
Monitor Returns and Tax Impact
Track the performance of your chosen funds every 1-2 months.
Consider tax obligations when redeeming the investments.
Final Insights
Investing Rs 50,000 monthly for 6 months requires low-risk, liquid options. Prioritise liquid funds, ultra-short-duration funds, or RDs based on your risk profile and preference for returns. Avoid equity or high-risk funds as they are unsuitable for short-term goals. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in aligning these investments with your needs effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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