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50 years old with 47k salary, preparing for divorce and retirement: how to manage wealth?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 50 years old and my salary is 47000. My husband warns 1.5 lacs but we are in a process of divorce. I have only daughter her educational expanses are borne by her father. Till now I am having full medical facility from ny husbands company but I dont know whether divorce will be finalized or not. If divorce happens I wont get his medical facilities. I had started mutual fund 4000 sip in SBI flexi cap fund. I have lumpsum of 130000 in multi cap fund. I have also started sip in sbi contra and large and micap fund. I jave 40000 in multicap and sbi sensex fund in a different folio. I have a RD of 15000 per month which will mature in 2025 April. I have fixed deposit of 250000. I have invested 1.5 lacs in DBS Stock broker agency which give me monthly 12000 interest. Again I have gold of about 8 lacs. I dont have house or a car. I want to have a comfortable retirement and also travel. My only expanse now is to pay the lawyer average 3k per month. My job travel cost is 5k per month.So how should I manage my wealth.

Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 50 years old with a salary of Rs 47,000 per month.

Your husband earns Rs 1.5 lakhs per month, but you are in the process of getting a divorce.

Your daughter’s educational expenses are covered by her father.

You currently receive full medical coverage from your husband’s company.

You are unsure if you will retain these medical benefits post-divorce.

Investments and Savings
You have a SIP of Rs 4,000 in a flexi-cap mutual fund.

You have Rs 1,30,000 invested in a multi-cap fund.

You have SIPs in contra and large & mid-cap funds.

You hold Rs 40,000 in a multi-cap fund and a Sensex fund.

You have a recurring deposit (RD) of Rs 15,000 per month, maturing in April 2025.

You have a fixed deposit (FD) worth Rs 2,50,000.

You invested Rs 1,50,000 in DBS Stock Broker Agency, receiving Rs 12,000 monthly interest.

You own gold worth Rs 8 lakhs.

Expenses
Your average monthly lawyer fee is Rs 3,000.

Your job travel costs Rs 5,000 per month.

Goals
You aim for a comfortable retirement with the ability to travel.
Evaluation and Analysis
Diversified Investment Strategy
Your investment portfolio is diversified. You have SIPs in multiple funds, fixed deposits, and gold. This helps mitigate risks and ensures stability.

Mutual Fund Investments
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds due to professional management. Avoid direct funds, which might seem cheaper but lack expert guidance. Invest through a certified financial planner to maximize returns.

Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits
Fixed deposits and recurring deposits provide stability but offer lower returns compared to equity funds. Diversify further into equity to balance growth and security.

Stock Broker Investment
The Rs 1,50,000 investment yielding Rs 12,000 monthly interest is beneficial. However, ensure you understand the risks and sustainability of this return.

Gold Investment
Gold is a good hedge against inflation and adds to your diversified portfolio. Keep this investment as it provides liquidity in emergencies.

Recommendations
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. Your FD and gold investments can act as a buffer, but consider keeping some liquid cash.

Health Insurance
Post-divorce, you might lose medical coverage. Secure a comprehensive health insurance plan for yourself. This will prevent financial strain due to medical emergencies.

Retirement Planning
Continue SIPs in actively managed funds for higher returns.

Increase SIP contributions if possible, especially in equity funds.

Consider diversifying into debt mutual funds for stability.

Evaluate the performance of your current funds annually and make necessary adjustments.

Travel Goals
Plan for travel expenses by setting aside a portion of your investments. Use the interest from your stock broker investment for travel, ensuring it doesn't impact your retirement corpus.

Legal Expenses
Manage legal expenses efficiently. Use part of your monthly income or interest from investments to cover these costs.

Final Insights
Your diversified investment strategy is commendable. Maintain this approach for balanced growth and stability.

Secure a health insurance plan post-divorce to safeguard against medical emergencies.

Continue and increase SIPs in actively managed mutual funds for higher returns.

Reevaluate your portfolio annually with a certified financial planner to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Set aside funds specifically for travel to enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 20, 2024 | Answered on Jul 20, 2024
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Thank you sir I will try to increase SIP. I have a Max life insurance policy which cost 25000 per year and will mature in 2033. It will give me 300000. Thank you for your suggestion.
Ans: Your Max Life insurance policy costs Rs. 25,000 per year. It will mature in 2033, giving you Rs. 3,00,000.

Recommendation to Surrender
1. Low Returns:

The expected maturity amount indicates low returns. You can achieve better growth elsewhere.

2. Surrender the Policy:

Consider surrendering the policy. Redirect the premium to mutual funds.

Reinvest in Mutual Funds
1. Higher Growth Potential:

Mutual funds offer higher returns over the long term. They can significantly increase your corpus.

2. Diversify:

Invest in a mix of equity and balanced funds. This provides growth and stability.

Final Insights
Surrender the low-return policy. Reinvest the Rs. 25,000 annual premium in mutual funds for better returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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My Age is 42 & May Spouse age is 41, My annual salary is 9.5 lakhs per annum & My Spouse salary is 3 Lakh per annum, we are already invested in SIP 35K per month, also invested Lum sum approx. amount of 12 Lakh in mutual fund total current portfolio amount is Rs. Approx. 38.5 Lakh, also I have investment in life insurance of 48 thousand yearly, I have also PPF account in which I invest Rs. 1.5 Lakh annually from last 9 years. we have invested in gold and currently have 300gm Gold with us, So I need 5 Corer rupees as a retirement amount How can i do money management properly?
Ans: Assessment of Current Investments

You have done a commendable job in diversifying your investments. Your monthly SIP of Rs. 35,000 is a strong commitment. You have also invested Rs. 12 lakh as a lump sum in mutual funds. Your total mutual fund portfolio is approximately Rs. 38.5 lakh. This shows a disciplined investment approach.

Your life insurance investment of Rs. 48,000 annually ensures some financial protection. Your PPF investment of Rs. 1.5 lakh annually for the last nine years is also commendable. This provides a stable and tax-efficient return.

Your gold investment of 300 grams is a valuable asset. Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Retirement Goal Planning

You aim for a retirement corpus of Rs. 5 crore. With your current investments and ongoing contributions, a strategic approach is needed.

Enhancing Mutual Fund Investments

Continue with your monthly SIPs. Increase your SIP amount periodically. This will help you leverage the power of compounding.

Invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Equity funds offer growth potential. Debt funds provide stability. Avoid direct funds. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials offer professional management and advice.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Continue investing Rs. 1.5 lakh annually in PPF. This is a risk-free and tax-efficient investment. It will add to your retirement corpus steadily.

Life Insurance Assessment

Ensure your life insurance coverage is adequate. Consider term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium. Review your existing policy and adjust if necessary.

Gold Investment Strategy

Hold on to your gold investments. Gold adds a layer of security to your portfolio. Avoid further investment in gold. Focus more on growth-oriented investments.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund. It should cover 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures liquidity in times of need. Avoid using your retirement savings for emergencies.

Review and Rebalance Portfolio

Regularly review your investment portfolio. Rebalance your investments based on market conditions and your goals. This ensures your portfolio stays aligned with your objectives.

Increase Retirement Savings

As your income grows, increase your retirement savings. Direct any windfall gains like bonuses or tax refunds towards your retirement fund. This accelerates your corpus growth.

Professional Advice

Consult a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation. They help optimize your investment strategy towards achieving your retirement goal.

Tax Planning

Efficient tax planning enhances your returns. Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C. Ensure your investments are tax-efficient to maximize returns.

Final Insights

Your disciplined approach to investments is praiseworthy. Continue with your current investment strategy. Enhance your SIPs and ensure a balanced portfolio. Regular reviews and professional advice will keep you on track. With consistent efforts, you can achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 5 crore.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

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I leave my job just a month ago, m 41 year old . I have 66 lks in fd, 21 lks in post office scheme, 14 lks in ncd, 10 lks in ppf paying sip 4k till now , value now 23lks. Staying in my own home, 0 debt . 1 child age 9. Suggest me for my rest of life wealth management
Ans: You have built a strong financial foundation. You have zero debt, good savings, and own your home. This gives you a lot of financial security. Proper planning will ensure lifelong financial stability and growth.

Your current portfolio consists of fixed deposits, post office schemes, NCDs, and PPF. These are all low-risk investments. However, they may not generate enough returns for long-term wealth creation.

Below is a detailed plan to manage your wealth for the rest of your life.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Fixed Deposits (Rs 66 lakhs) – These provide safety but offer low returns. Interest is also taxable.

Post Office Scheme (Rs 21 lakhs) – These give slightly better returns than FDs but have lock-in periods.

NCDs (Rs 14 lakhs) – These offer fixed returns but are subject to credit risk.

PPF (Rs 10 lakhs, Rs 4,000 SIP, Value Rs 23 lakhs) – This is a safe and tax-free investment. It is good for long-term wealth building.

Debt-Free Status – This is a big advantage. You do not have any EMI burden.

One Child (9 years old) – You need to plan for education and future expenses.

Key Financial Goals to Plan For
Regular Monthly Income for Life – You need a steady cash flow for expenses.

Child’s Education & Higher Studies – Funds will be needed in the next 5–10 years.

Retirement & Medical Emergencies – You need funds to maintain your lifestyle and handle health costs.

Wealth Growth & Protection – Your wealth should grow and beat inflation.

How to Allocate Your Investments?
You need a balance between safety, returns, and liquidity. Below is a suggested allocation:

Emergency Fund (Rs 15 lakhs) – Keep this in a high-interest savings account and liquid mutual funds. It will cover unexpected expenses.

Fixed Income for Stability (Rs 30 lakhs) – Invest in a mix of corporate bonds and debt mutual funds. They offer better returns than FDs.

Equity Mutual Funds for Growth (Rs 30 lakhs) – Invest in actively managed large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds. This will provide long-term wealth creation.

PPF Continuation (Rs 4,000 per month) – Continue investing in PPF. This will provide tax-free returns for retirement.

Child’s Education Fund (Rs 20 lakhs) – Invest in a mix of balanced advantage funds and large & mid-cap funds. This will provide steady growth for future education needs.

Why Not Fixed Deposits for Long-Term Growth?
Low Returns – FD rates do not beat inflation. This reduces purchasing power over time.

Taxable Interest – Interest earned is added to taxable income, reducing actual returns.

Limited Growth – Equity funds can provide higher returns over long periods.

Why Actively Managed Mutual Funds Over Index Funds?
Better Risk Management – Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Higher Growth Potential – Actively managed funds can outperform the market over time.

Downside Protection – Index funds fall in crashes, but active funds adjust to minimize losses.

Creating a Regular Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) – Invest in balanced advantage funds and debt funds. Withdraw monthly income as needed.

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds – These funds provide periodic payouts. This can be part of your regular income strategy.

Fixed Income from Bonds & Debt Funds – This ensures stability and predictability.

Insurance & Healthcare Planning
Health Insurance (Rs 10–15 lakhs coverage) – Medical expenses can be high. A comprehensive health plan is necessary.

Term Life Insurance – If you do not have term insurance, get a policy to secure your child’s future.

Critical Illness & Accidental Cover – This provides extra protection against major health risks.

Final Insights
Keep an emergency fund for safety.
Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Reduce reliance on FDs for better wealth creation.
Use a mix of debt and balanced advantage funds for stability.
Plan a systematic withdrawal for regular income.
Continue investing in PPF for tax-free wealth accumulation.
Get proper health and life insurance coverage.
With this plan, you can secure your financial future. Your wealth will grow while ensuring stability and cash flow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 17, 2025

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Money
I take retirement just a month ago, m 41 year old . I have 66 lks in fd, 21 lks in post office scheme, 14 lks in ncd, 10 lks in ppf, last 11 years doing sip 5.5k/month till now , value now 22lks, will continue this same amount of sip another 19years. Staying in my own home, 0 debt . 1 child age 9 (for child savings 4lks in ssy, will continue to invest 5k/yr in ssy till her age reached 17). Having mediclaim of 5lks.Suggest me for my rest of life wealth management and retirement life
Ans: You have managed your finances well. Your financial discipline is impressive. Now, let's structure a plan for your long-term security.

Current Financial Overview
You have retired at 41 and own a house.
Your assets include FDs, post office schemes, NCDs, PPF, and mutual funds.
Your SIPs have grown well, and you will continue them.
Your child’s education and marriage are key future goals.
You have Rs 5 lakh mediclaim.
Investment Strategy for Retirement
Optimising Fixed Deposits and Post Office Schemes
FDs and post office schemes give stable returns but may not beat inflation.
Consider moving part of these funds into better long-term investment options.
Keep emergency funds in safe and liquid instruments.
Enhancing Mutual Fund Investments
Your SIP of Rs 5.5k/month has grown well over 11 years.
Continuing for 19 more years will create a solid retirement corpus.
Increasing SIPs over time will help manage inflation.
Long-Term Growth with Balanced Allocation
Equity exposure must be higher for wealth growth.
Debt investments ensure safety and stability.
A mix of both will provide the right balance.
Child’s Future Planning
Education and Marriage Fund
Your SSY investment is a good step.
Consider supplementing it with a separate mutual fund investment.
Ensure funds are available when needed.
Medical and Emergency Planning
Your Rs 5 lakh mediclaim may be insufficient for future needs.
Consider increasing your health insurance coverage.
Keep an emergency fund to cover sudden expenses.
Final Insights
Shift part of FDs and post office funds to better options.
Increase SIP contributions when possible.
Ensure tax-efficient withdrawals post-retirement.
Monitor investments regularly and rebalance if needed.
Maintain adequate health and emergency funds.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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