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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
Money

I am a 50 year old divorced IT consultant with a monthly take home of 2.7 lakhs per month. I have a rental income of 30k per month from an apartment which is completely paid for worth around 1 crore [but jointly owned with my ex]. I have around 1.3 crore in Mutual Funds, 25 Lakhs in debt funds and 30 lakhs in direct stock after division of assets with my ex wife. I also have properties worth around 1.6 crores to my name. My daughter is currently in 8th standard and the cost of her education till 12th is also covered through a trust fund. I have a PPF of some 17L right now. I have one of those LIC schemes where I have a guaranteed return of 60L by age 58 if I pay an additional 8 Lakhs across next 8 years. My PF should be around 18 lakhs but it has some name related complications and whether I will get it from the government is subject to speculation, if I get it I will consider it a windfall. My current outstanding is a vehicle loan EMI of Rs. 21k per month, 12K per month for Insurance (with savings). I am checking to see whether I am in a position to retire now. I have some health issues related to my knee on which I have been advised Physiotherapy but the work pressure is keeping me away from regular exercise and keeping me overweight. I am wondering whether I have enough saved up to retire to a village in Tamil nadu, where my monthly living expenses should be under 15K initially (I had done a trial retirement last year). I am wondering these days whether I should retire early before my initial target corpus is achieved. My initial target corpus was 2.7 crore in MF+ Debt for retirement in addition to the rental but I am now wondering whether I am ready to proceed to retirement now. Mostly I want to leave a good inheritance to my daughter and I am not sure whether I have enough for the same. I should also mention my ex is also has a similar networth in MF+FD+Property except that she is earning much less

Ans: At 50, considering early retirement is a significant decision. It is essential to carefully assess your financial stability and future requirements. Below is a detailed analysis and recommendations based on your situation.

1. Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You have Rs. 1.3 crore in mutual funds and Rs. 25 lakhs in debt funds.

Your direct stock portfolio is worth Rs. 30 lakhs.

Your PPF balance stands at Rs. 17 lakhs.

You expect Rs. 60 lakhs from a guaranteed LIC scheme at age 58.

Your rental income is Rs. 30,000 per month from an apartment.

Your vehicle loan EMI is Rs. 21,000 per month.

Insurance premium is Rs. 12,000 monthly.

Your expenses during a trial retirement were Rs. 15,000 monthly.

Your net property worth (excluding the shared apartment) is Rs. 1.6 crore.

2. Key Considerations for Early Retirement
Monthly Income Sufficiency
The rental income of Rs. 30,000 exceeds your estimated living expenses of Rs. 15,000.

However, future inflation will increase your expenses significantly.

Health and Lifestyle
Knee-related health issues may lead to higher medical costs later.

Regular physiotherapy and weight management should be prioritised.

Corpus and Growth
Your current financial corpus may not grow sufficiently without active investments.

Aim for a balanced portfolio with equity and debt for long-term growth.

Daughter’s Inheritance
Your focus on leaving a good inheritance is valid.

Ensure your investments align with this goal.

3. Evaluating the Feasibility of Early Retirement
Corpus Target vs. Current Assets
Your target corpus of Rs. 2.7 crore in MF and debt funds is slightly unmet.

Current assets in MF, debt, and stocks total Rs. 1.85 crore.

You are 70% towards the target, which is promising.

Guaranteed Returns from LIC
The LIC policy will provide Rs. 60 lakhs by age 58.

You must pay Rs. 8 lakhs over the next 8 years to receive this.

Contingent PF Corpus
Consider your PF corpus of Rs. 18 lakhs a bonus if recovered.

Exclude it for current retirement planning due to uncertainty.

4. Recommendations for Financial Stability
Review Your Investments
Reassess your mutual fund portfolio for consistent performers.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner to optimise returns.

Address Low-Yield Assets
LIC offers guaranteed returns but limits growth potential.

Evaluate reinvesting in equity funds if surrendering is beneficial.

Diversify Your Portfolio
Reduce dependency on direct stocks to minimise risks.

Balance your portfolio with flexi-cap and balanced mutual funds.

Maintain Emergency Corpus
Keep at least 12 months’ expenses (Rs. 2.4 lakh) in a liquid fund.
5. Planning for Medical Costs
Purchase comprehensive health insurance to manage rising medical costs.

Create a separate corpus for potential surgeries or prolonged treatments.

6. Lifestyle Adjustments for Health
Focus on regular physiotherapy to avoid worsening your condition.

Reduce work pressure immediately if health deteriorates further.

7. Tax Efficiency in Retirement
LTCG on mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Minimise taxes by strategically withdrawing gains.

Invest surplus in tax-efficient funds for post-retirement income.

8. Strategies for Leaving an Inheritance
Invest in growth-oriented mutual funds for wealth creation.

Avoid unnecessary withdrawals from your corpus.

Nominate your daughter across all investments for easy transfer.

9. Steps to Transition to Retirement
Retire in phases by gradually reducing work commitments.

Start living within Rs. 15,000 monthly expenses immediately.

Continue earning part-time consultancy income if possible.

10. Final Insights
Early retirement is achievable with disciplined financial planning. Focus on aligning your corpus with your goals. Ensure health, inheritance, and lifestyle are balanced. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you to achieve sustainable financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2025Hindi
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Am 45 and has below corpus 1 cr ppf 2 cr fd 1 cr capital gain bond with redemption in 3 yrs 60 lakh senior citizen scheme for both parents 30 lakh rbi bonds 40 lakh equity which is now reduced to 30 lakh in recent down 20 lakh in hand 7 lakh in pension scheme self own house - no loan Own additional plot with present market value of 3 cr expense present house improvement - 30L (immediate) 2 kids higher education - 2 cr expected marriage - 3 cr (in next 8 to 10 yr) - both boys extrapolating inflation Existing monthly expense - 2 lakh existing monthly income from business - 2 lakh own house car loan with emi of 10K coming to end in 2027 no other loan or debt What if i retire now, will i be able to sustain in future and family
Ans: You have built a strong financial foundation, which includes:

Rs 1 crore in PPF: Offers stability but limited liquidity.

Rs 2 crore in FDs: Provides security and predictable returns.

Rs 1 crore in capital gain bonds: Redeemable in 3 years, offering safety until then.

Rs 60 lakh in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Ensures steady income for your parents.

Rs 30 lakh in RBI bonds: Good for long-term stability.

Rs 30 lakh in equity: Reduced from Rs 40 lakh due to market corrections.

Rs 20 lakh in cash: Useful for immediate needs.

Rs 7 lakh in a pension scheme: A minor but helpful component for retirement.

Self-owned house and additional plot: Total real estate value of Rs 3.3 crore.

No major liabilities: Only a car loan EMI of Rs 10,000 until 2027.

Immediate Considerations
1. Emergency Funds

Set aside 12–24 months' expenses (Rs 24–48 lakh).
Use liquid mutual funds or savings accounts for this.
2. House Improvement Needs

Allocate Rs 30 lakh from your FDs or cash reserves.
Prioritise immediate renovation without disrupting other investments.
3. Children’s Higher Education

Estimated cost is Rs 2 crore over the next 5–10 years.
Invest systematically in balanced or hybrid mutual funds for this.
Equity exposure is essential for growth to beat inflation.
4. Children’s Marriage

Estimated cost is Rs 3 crore over 8–10 years.
Use a combination of balanced and debt-oriented funds.
Retirement Readiness
1. Current Monthly Expenses

You need Rs 2 lakh per month for expenses.
Existing business income matches this need, but retirement changes dynamics.
2. Retirement Corpus Requirements

Your portfolio must support monthly expenses and inflation.
A mix of equity and debt investments can generate stable income.
Equity provides growth, while debt ensures stability.
3. Diversification

Balance equity and debt based on risk tolerance and goals.
Avoid concentrating too much in low-growth instruments like FDs.
Detailed Investment Strategy
1. Equity for Long-Term Growth

Retain or add actively managed equity mutual funds.
Avoid index funds, as they lack active management during market volatility.
Diversify into large-cap, multi-cap, and mid-cap funds.
2. Debt for Stability and Income

Invest in debt mutual funds, offering tax efficiency and stability.
New tax rules require planning for LTCG and STCG taxes.
3. RBI Bonds and SCSS

Continue holding these for predictable returns.
They support low-risk, regular income needs.
4. Capital Gain Bonds

Redeem after 3 years and reallocate based on goals.
Consider hybrid funds or balanced products for better growth.
Holistic Family Planning
1. Parents’ Security

SCSS ensures financial independence for your parents.
Monitor and renew this as required for consistent income.
2. Children's Future

Start separate portfolios for each child’s education and marriage.
Avoid direct funds; invest through a Certified Financial Planner.
This ensures tailored advice and better fund selection.
3. Insurance Needs

Ensure adequate health and term insurance for the family.
Protect against unforeseen medical or financial risks.
Tax-Efficient Planning
1. Equity Mutual Funds

LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Plan withdrawals smartly to optimise tax liability.
2. Debt Investments

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed based on your income slab.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to manage tax-efficient withdrawals.
Final Insights
You can retire comfortably if you plan systematically.

Focus on balancing your portfolio with growth and stability.

Prepare separate funds for your children’s education and marriage.

Ensure you have a robust emergency fund and insurance coverage.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you align investments with goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 06, 2025Hindi
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I am 45 years old, divorced, working as a Branch Manager in a private bank in Hyderabad. Currently I have 32 lakhs in mutual funds split between 22 lakhs in equity and 10 lakhs in debt funds, along with 42 lakhs in fixed deposits, 28 lakhs accumulated in EPF, and 15 lakhs in NPS. I own a 2 BHK flat with current market value of 85 lakhs but still have an outstanding home loan of 18 lakhs. My monthly income is Rs. 1,85,000 and my expenses are around Rs. 95,000 per month which includes an EMI of Rs. 22,000. I live alone as I am divorced. My daughter who is 16 years old lives with her mother, and I pay Rs. 30,000 per month as maintenance and will be supporting her education expenses. I want to retire at 58. Is my current corpus sufficient? Should I close the home loan early or continue SIPs? How to plan for daughter's higher education and marriage?
Ans: Hi,

You are on the right path of investment. But the debt allocation at your age is way too much for you.

- I understand your concern about retirement and daughter's higher education and marriage. As she is already 16, you will need education funds after 2 years. Allocate 25 lakhs from your FD towards the same. Let this amount remain in FD till she starts her higher education.

- After all monthly expenses and maintenance, you are left with 45k per month. Invest entire amount in equity mutual funds which can generate upto 15% CAGR for your retirement.

- Invest remaining 15k in equity mf for daughter's marriage.

- Remaining 17 lakhs are in FD. Reassign 7 lakhs to balanced advantage funds instead of FD.

Rest - you are on the right path. But as your portfolio value is more than 10 lakhs, you should invest under professional guidance as mostly a self made portfolio does not generate apt returns when it grows.

Hence kindly consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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