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Ramalingam Kalirajan |10881 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by Sanjiv on Jul 12, 2025Hindi

I am 48 with a pensionable government service with monthly income of Rs.1.80 lakh( 1.58 after tax/deductions). I have 11 years of service left and live in a house provided by the employer. I own a 850 sq feet flat with rental income of 15k per month. I also have 2 acres of agricultural land in my village in Bihar. My wife is a house wife and my son is in class 8. I have around 14 lakhs in pf/ ppf with monthly subscription of 37.5 k and 14 lakhs in mutual funds with monthly sip of 30k. I also own stocks worth 7 lacs , have 4.5 lakhs in nps account and 10 insurance policies including term plan for 50 lakhs. I expect a monthly pension equivalent to 80k at current value with medical facilities to be provided by the government.My monthly expenses are around 50 k. I have no loans and My biggest liability is son's education who will pass school in 2030. Please suggest if I am on the right track with regard to my finances and whether I need to do something different.

Ans: You have built a well-balanced financial base. It reflects discipline and foresight.

You have also achieved debt-free status. This gives you flexibility and control.

Below is a 360-degree evaluation of your financial life.

» Income Stability and Security

– A government salary of Rs.1.80 lakh/month offers excellent income stability.
– Post-retirement pension of Rs.80,000/month (in today’s value) gives lifelong support.
– You are also eligible for post-retirement medical care. That reduces future healthcare costs.
– Your rental income of Rs.15,000/month adds diversification to your income streams.
– You live in employer-provided accommodation. That saves on housing costs and adds cash flow.

» Household Expense Management

– Monthly expense of Rs.50,000 is only one-third of your income.
– This shows healthy spending behaviour.
– You have Rs.1.08 lakh/month surplus. That’s 67% of take-home pay.
– This gives ample room to save, invest and plan well for future.

» Insurance and Risk Cover

– You have a term insurance of Rs.50 lakh.
– This may not be sufficient, given your son's education goal.
– Ideally, your term cover should be 10–12 times annual income.
– You can consider increasing term cover to Rs.1.5–2 crore for full protection till 2035.
– You haven’t mentioned health insurance. Since your wife is a homemaker, please ensure she is covered.
– Don’t just depend on post-retirement government healthcare. Add a family floater mediclaim policy now.

» Investments in PF, PPF, NPS

– Rs.14 lakh corpus in PF/PPF is good. Monthly contribution of Rs.37,500 adds discipline.
– PPF offers safety and tax-free growth. PF gives guaranteed corpus and pension.
– These will form the base of your post-retirement corpus.
– NPS corpus of Rs.4.5 lakh is still small.
– With 11 years left, you can increase voluntary NPS contributions to reduce tax and build corpus.
– However, don't depend heavily on NPS annuity post-retirement.

» Mutual Funds – SIP Evaluation

– You have Rs.14 lakh in mutual funds with Rs.30,000/month SIP.
– This is a great initiative. You are using market-linked growth wisely.
– At 11 years horizon, continue SIPs in equity-oriented mutual funds.
– Ensure diversification across flexi-cap, large & mid-cap, and hybrid funds.
– Avoid overexposure to small-cap or thematic funds.
– Increase SIPs by 5–10% annually.

» Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

– Regular mutual funds with a Certified Financial Planner offer handholding.
– Direct funds may seem cheaper but come without personalised guidance.
– Mistakes in timing, fund selection or rebalancing can cost you.
– For goal-based investing, use regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD.

» Stay Away from Index Funds

– Index funds lack human judgment. They follow the market blindly.
– They don’t manage downside risks during volatility.
– Actively managed funds help you beat market returns.
– Fund managers adjust allocations based on market signals.
– This is helpful especially when your son’s education goal is just 5 years away.

» Stocks and Portfolio Review

– You hold Rs.7 lakh in direct stocks.
– Avoid increasing direct equity exposure beyond 10–15% of total investments.
– Stocks need active tracking and high-risk tolerance.
– Prefer mutual funds for equity exposure with professional management.
– If you hold legacy or emotional stocks, consider switching to quality mutual funds.

» Real Estate Exposure

– You own a flat (rental income Rs.15K) and 2 acres land.
– These are illiquid and slow-growing assets.
– Don’t add more in real estate. Use financial assets for long-term goals.
– Agricultural land may not contribute to wealth-building unless monetised.
– Focus on liquid, tax-efficient instruments instead.

» 10 Insurance Policies – Review Needed

– Please review the 10 insurance policies.
– If they are traditional endowment or ULIP-type plans, they are inefficient.
– Most of these mix insurance with investment.
– Surrender non-term plans and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Make sure to analyse surrender value and tax before exiting.
– Stick only to pure term insurance and mutual funds for investment.

» Tax Planning Suggestions

– PF, PPF and NPS help you save tax under various sections.
– Insurance policies (if traditional) may not give good returns.
– If you are in the new tax regime, recheck deductions vs tax savings.
– Investing in ELSS mutual funds (under regular plans via CFP-backed MFD) offers tax benefits and growth.

» Your Son’s Education Goal

– Your son will finish school in 2030.
– Higher education will start soon after that.
– So, the goal is 5 to 7 years away.
– Target Rs.40–50 lakh for quality education in India or abroad.
– Create a dedicated mutual fund portfolio for this goal.
– Use large & mid-cap and balanced advantage funds.
– Avoid small caps or direct equity for this goal.
– Start a SIP of Rs.25K–30K monthly now.
– Use a goal-specific approach with regular annual reviews.

» Retirement Readiness

– You will receive Rs.80K/month pension (today’s value).
– But inflation will reduce purchasing power by 2035.
– Your current Rs.50K expense will become Rs.1 lakh approx in 11 years.
– Pension alone may not be enough after 10–15 years.
– Your PF/PPF, NPS, mutual funds will help fill the gap.
– Ensure corpus accumulation continues till retirement.
– Keep Rs.2–3 crore minimum corpus (excluding pension) for post-retirement comfort.

» Monthly Surplus and What to Do

– Your monthly surplus is around Rs.1.08 lakh.
– Of this, Rs.30K is already going to SIPs.
– You can invest the remaining Rs.70–75K/month in financial instruments.
– Split this between equity mutual funds, NPS, and gold ETFs (for diversification).
– Consider staggered STP from savings to mutual funds for smoother entry.

» Emergency and Contingency Planning

– You haven’t mentioned emergency fund or liquid corpus.
– Maintain Rs.4–5 lakh in savings account or liquid fund.
– This will cover 6 months of expenses.
– Don’t use PPF or MF corpus for short-term needs.
– Keep health and life cover active and sufficient.

» Nomination and Estate Planning

– Ensure all investments have proper nomination.
– Prepare a simple will.
– Include house, land, mutual funds, NPS, stocks, insurance.
– This helps your family avoid legal hassles later.

» Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio Regularly

– Review your mutual funds every 6–12 months.
– Rebalance if one category grows too large.
– Switch from equity to hybrid funds as your son nears higher education.
– Shift to low-risk funds post-2033 for retirement corpus preservation.

» Avoid New Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies

– Don’t fall for agents’ advice to invest in ULIPs or endowment plans now.
– These give low returns and poor flexibility.
– They also come with long lock-ins and high costs.
– Use mutual funds and PPF for long-term wealth creation instead.

» Finally

– You are on the right track.
– Debt-free status, government pension, and disciplined investing put you in a strong position.
– Your main action area is goal-focused investing for your son’s education.
– Also, review your insurance policies and replace poor products.
– Boost your SIPs yearly and protect your retirement corpus from inflation.
– Use the services of a Certified Financial Planner for guidance, review, and rebalancing.
– Don’t rely on tips or DIY investing without expert support.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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