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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Sep 01, 2022

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Syed Question by Syed on Sep 01, 2022Hindi
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I am 46 years old now and estimating a requirement of approx 2 Cr at the age of 58. I am continuing below mentioning SIP from the last two years. Need you valuable suggestions to achieve my target. 

SIPs are for Total Amount of 33000/ month

  • Axis Focused 25 Fund - Growth -- 2500
  • Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund - Growth -- 2500
  • HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund - Regular Plan - Growth -- 5000
  • Axis Bluechip Fund - Growth -- 2500
  • Axis Growth Opportunities Fund - Growth -- 2500
  • DSP Mid Cap Fund - Growth -- 3000
  • HDFC Small Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth -- 3000
  • IDFC Focused Equity Fund - Growth -- 3000
  • L&T Emerging Businesses Fund - Regular Plan – G -- 3000
  • SBI Blue Chip Fund - Growth -- 3000
  • UTI Flexi Cap Fund - Growth -- 3000

Ans: This seems to be within reach in 14 years (2 years prior and 12 years hence forth).

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 29, 2024Hindi
Money
My Age is 43. my monthly salary is 75K. My home loan EMI is Rs. 15000/- per month (Loan Amt: Rs. 20 Lakhs for 20 Yrs) . I have started SIP's of Rs. 12000 per month since 1.5 yrs. My Goal is for 3 Crores in next 10-15 yrs. My SIP fund details are: 1. TATA SMALL CAP FUND- RS. 2000 2. Quant Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 2500 3. Canara Robeco Small Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 1000 4. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Rs. 2500 5. ICICI Blue chip Fund Growth - Regular - Rs. 2000 6. ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 Kindly guide to achieve the expected target within the 10-15 yrs. Thank you.
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
At 43 years old, you earn Rs. 75,000 monthly. You have a home loan EMI of Rs. 15,000 per month. Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 3 crores in the next 10-15 years. You’ve been investing Rs. 12,000 per month in SIPs for 1.5 years. Let’s assess how you can achieve this ambitious target.

SIP Portfolio Analysis
Your current SIPs are spread across small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds. Here’s a detailed evaluation of your portfolio:

Small-Cap Exposure: You’ve allocated Rs. 6,500 monthly to small-cap funds. Small-cap funds have the potential for high returns but come with high risk. At 43, it’s essential to strike a balance between growth and stability.

Mid-Cap Allocation: Rs. 2,500 per month is invested in a mid-cap fund. Mid-cap funds are a good mix of growth and risk, offering potential returns while being slightly less volatile than small-cap funds.

Large-Cap Focus: Rs. 2,000 per month is in a large-cap fund. Large-cap funds are more stable, investing in well-established companies. This provides a solid foundation for your portfolio.

Balanced Fund: Your investment in a fund that likely balances equity and debt adds some stability to your portfolio. This is a wise choice for risk management.

Enhancing Portfolio Diversification
Your current SIPs are heavily weighted towards small-cap funds, which are volatile. Diversifying your portfolio will reduce risk and increase the likelihood of reaching your Rs. 3 crore goal.

Increase Large-Cap Allocation: Large-cap funds offer more stability and consistent returns. Consider increasing your monthly SIP contribution to large-cap funds. This will add balance to your portfolio and reduce risk.

Introduce Balanced or Hybrid Funds: Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide growth potential while reducing volatility. Adding such funds can help stabilize your portfolio.

Reduce Small-Cap Exposure: While small-cap funds have high growth potential, they are also highly volatile. Given your age and goals, consider reducing your small-cap exposure.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds, which your portfolio consists of, can outperform index funds, especially in the Indian market. Here’s why actively managed funds are a better choice:

Higher Potential Returns: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. This can result in higher returns compared to index funds.

Professional Management: These funds are managed by professionals who actively make investment decisions based on market conditions. This increases the chances of capitalizing on market opportunities.

Avoid Index Funds: Index funds simply track the market and may not provide the returns you need to meet your Rs. 3 crore goal. The lack of active management in index funds can be a disadvantage in a dynamic market like India.

The Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several benefits. Here’s why it might be better than direct funds:

Expert Guidance: A CFP can provide tailored advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. This helps in optimizing your portfolio.

Risk Management: CFPs help in balancing risk by suggesting appropriate asset allocation. This ensures your investments align with your risk appetite.

Periodic Reviews: Regular funds managed through a CFP are reviewed periodically. This helps in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions or changes in your financial goals.

Increasing SIP Contributions
To achieve your Rs. 3 crore goal, consider increasing your SIP contributions. Here’s why and how you should do it:

Annual Increase: Consider increasing your SIPs by 10-15% annually. This will help you accumulate a larger corpus over time. An annual step-up in your SIPs aligns with potential salary increments.

Step-Up SIPs: Some mutual funds offer a step-up SIP option. This feature allows your SIP contribution to increase automatically each year. This is a convenient way to boost your investments without needing to manually adjust your SIP amount.

Additional Investments: Besides increasing SIPs, consider making lump sum investments whenever you have surplus funds. This will further enhance your portfolio’s growth potential.

Managing Home Loan and Investments
Your home loan EMI of Rs. 15,000 is manageable but should be carefully balanced with your investment commitments.

Loan Prepayment: If you receive any bonuses or windfalls, consider using a portion to prepay your loan. This will reduce your interest burden and free up more money for investments.

EMI and SIP Balance: Ensure that your EMI and SIP contributions are well balanced. Don’t stretch yourself too thin. It’s important to maintain a healthy cash flow to manage both commitments comfortably.

Tax Planning and Wealth Accumulation
Effective tax planning is crucial for maximizing your returns and reaching your Rs. 3 crore goal. Here’s how you can optimize tax benefits:

Utilize Section 80C: Ensure that your investments like PPF, ELSS, and life insurance premiums fully utilize the Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C. This will reduce your taxable income and increase your savings.

Tax-Efficient Funds: Consider investing in tax-efficient funds such as ELSS, which provides tax benefits along with growth potential. This will enhance your overall returns.

Retirement Planning
As you approach your 50s, retirement planning becomes increasingly important. Here’s how to ensure you’re on track:

Dedicated Retirement Fund: Consider setting up a separate retirement fund. This could include NPS, PPF, or a retirement-specific mutual fund. These instruments offer a good mix of equity and debt, which is ideal for long-term growth and stability.

Review Retirement Goals: Regularly assess your retirement corpus to ensure it aligns with your future needs. Adjust your savings rate if necessary to meet your retirement goals.

Final Insights
Achieving a Rs. 3 crore corpus in 10-15 years requires a balanced and disciplined approach. Start by diversifying your SIP portfolio, increasing your SIP contributions, and considering additional investments. Manage your home loan effectively and optimize your tax planning to maximize savings. Regularly review and adjust your financial strategy as needed. With the right approach, your goal is well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

Money
My age 62, male, getting rental income Rs. 90k nett. Already subscribing 12.5k in PPF for the past 2 1/2 years. No other investments. My target is 5 crores in 10 years. I already have Mediclaim Rs.50 lakhs for me & wife . Please advice me what to do.
Ans: Your current financial foundation is strong and shows promise:

A rental income of Rs. 90,000 per month provides consistent and predictable cash flow. This stability can serve as the backbone for your investment strategy.

PPF contributions of Rs. 12,500 per month for 2.5 years reflect disciplined saving. However, its returns may be insufficient to achieve a high-growth target like Rs. 5 crores in 10 years.

A robust Mediclaim policy of Rs. 50 lakhs for you and your wife ensures adequate health coverage. This safeguard allows you to focus on wealth-building without worrying about medical emergencies.

Despite these positive factors, achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years requires a carefully crafted and growth-oriented strategy.

Defining and Prioritising Your Financial Goals
Achieving Rs. 5 crores is ambitious yet achievable with a focused approach:

Define this target as your primary financial goal over the next decade.

Break it into manageable milestones: for example, Rs. 50 lakhs every 1-2 years in cumulative investments and growth.

Prioritise high-return investments that align with your risk tolerance and financial capacity.

Optimising Existing PPF Contributions
While PPF is a secure investment, its growth potential is limited:

Returns: PPF currently offers an interest rate of approximately 7-7.5%, which barely outpaces inflation.

Contribution Review: Consider capping your PPF contributions at Rs. 1.5 lakh annually (to utilise the Section 80C benefit). This ensures that excess funds are redirected to higher-return investments.

PPF can serve as a low-risk component of your portfolio but should not dominate your investment strategy.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified portfolio will provide a balance of risk and reward. Include the following components:

1. Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds are essential for achieving high returns over the long term:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in established companies and offer stability with moderate growth. They are ideal for a portion of your portfolio to reduce risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These provide exposure to companies of all sizes, offering growth and diversification.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds: Avoid these unless you have a high risk tolerance and understand market dynamics.

ELSS Funds: These not only provide tax savings under Section 80C but also deliver market-linked returns.

Why Avoid Index Funds?

Index funds may offer simplicity and lower expense ratios, but they lack flexibility. They cannot adapt to market conditions or capitalise on outperforming sectors. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have the potential to outperform the market, especially in a developing economy like India.

Start with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in selected funds to build wealth steadily.

2. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt funds add stability to your portfolio and reduce overall risk:

Choose funds with low credit risk and moderate duration to ensure safety and predictable returns.

Debt funds are suitable for short- to medium-term goals or as a fallback during market corrections.

Taxation Note: Both LTCG and STCG on debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. This should be factored into your planning.

3. Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds (BAFs) dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt. They:

Provide exposure to equity while minimising downside risk.

Offer a suitable option for someone nearing retirement but seeking growth.

4. Gold Investments for Diversification
Allocate a small portion (5-10%) of your portfolio to gold:

Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.

Choose gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for ease of liquidity and better returns.

Emergency Fund Creation
Having an emergency fund is non-negotiable:

Maintain at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid investments like liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen events without disturbing your long-term investments.

Focus on Retirement Planning
At 62, balancing growth and safety becomes critical:

Estimate your monthly retirement expenses, considering inflation over the next 10-15 years.

Your target of Rs. 5 crores should primarily serve as your retirement corpus.

Allocate assets thoughtfully:

60-70% in equity funds for growth.
30-40% in debt funds for stability.
Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain this allocation.

Strategic Tax Planning
Tax efficiency can significantly impact your returns:

Continue using Section 80C to its full potential, including ELSS funds and PPF.

Consider the National Pension System (NPS) for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B).

Be mindful of the new taxation rules for mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your tax strategy.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity:

Review your portfolio every six months or annually to track performance.

Rebalance your asset allocation periodically to align with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Stay committed to SIPs even during market downturns, as this ensures cost-averaging.

Additional Suggestions
Avoid Over-Reliance on PPF
While PPF is safe, it is not sufficient for wealth creation. Shift excess contributions to equity-based investments for better returns.

Avoid Direct Stocks
Direct equity investing requires time, expertise, and constant monitoring. It carries higher risk and may lead to losses without proper research. Instead, rely on equity mutual funds managed by professionals.

Avoid Mixing Insurance and Investments
Do not invest in ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer suboptimal returns. Stick to pure insurance products for protection and mutual funds for growth.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
To achieve Rs. 5 crores, a well-crafted financial plan is essential. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can:

Analyse your current investments and recommend improvements.

Design a customised strategy tailored to your income, expenses, and goals.

Provide periodic reviews to ensure you stay on track.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is a realistic goal if you adopt a disciplined and diversified approach.

Optimise your PPF contributions and channel excess funds into higher-growth investments.

Build a diversified portfolio with equity and debt mutual funds.

Include a small allocation to gold and maintain an emergency fund.

Stay consistent with your SIPs and review your investments regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalised roadmap.

By following these steps, you can secure your financial future and meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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