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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Janardan Question by Janardan on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi.. I am 41 yrs old and can park Rs 10 lacs in HDFC retirement savings fund and SBI Retirement Benefit fund for 10yrs. I would need monthly income after attaing the age 52yrs. Pl advise for the above.

Ans: It's inspiring to see your proactive approach towards securing your financial future. Investing in retirement savings funds is a commendable step towards building a nest egg for your post-retirement years.

By allocating funds to HDFC Retirement Savings Fund and SBI Retirement Benefit Fund for a duration of 10 years, you're laying a strong foundation for your retirement income needs. These funds are designed to grow your investment over time while providing a steady income stream in your retirement years.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your foresight in planning for monthly income after the age of 52. It's crucial to continue investing consistently and regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your evolving financial goals.

Remember, retirement planning is a journey, and by taking proactive steps now, you're empowering yourself to enjoy a secure and fulfilling retirement in the future.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

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I have 5 crores in Mutual funds and 3 crores in FDs. I am retiring in April 2026. I need monthly income of 3 lakhs. Please advise
Ans: Retiring with a substantial corpus of ?5 crores in mutual funds and ?3 crores in fixed deposits is a significant achievement. Let's devise a strategy to generate a monthly income of ?3 lakhs to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Evaluating Investment Options
Mutual Funds: While mutual funds offer potential for higher returns, they also carry market risk. Your ?5 crores invested in mutual funds can generate income through systematic withdrawals or dividend payouts.

Fixed Deposits: Fixed deposits provide stability and guaranteed returns but typically offer lower interest rates compared to mutual funds. Your ?3 crores in fixed deposits can serve as a reliable source of income.

Designing a Retirement Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Consider setting up an SWP from your mutual fund investments to generate a monthly income of ?3 lakhs. Calculate the withdrawal amount based on your expected rate of return and desired monthly income.

Fixed Deposit Interest: The interest earned from your fixed deposits can supplement your monthly income. Calculate the interest income from ?3 crores at the prevailing interest rate to determine the additional monthly income generated.

Managing Portfolio Risks
Asset Allocation: Maintain a balanced asset allocation to mitigate risk and ensure steady income. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to equity funds for growth potential and the remainder to debt funds for stability.

Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across different asset classes and fund categories to spread risk. Consider a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to optimize returns while managing volatility.

Regular Portfolio Review
Monitoring Performance: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and make adjustments as needed. Review your asset allocation, fund selection, and withdrawal strategy to ensure they align with your retirement income goals.
Tax Implications
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Structure your withdrawals strategically to minimize tax liabilities. Take advantage of tax-saving investment options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and tax-free bonds where applicable.
Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus as an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or market downturns. Aim to maintain at least 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid and accessible account.
Conclusion
With a well-structured retirement income plan combining mutual funds and fixed deposits, you can achieve your goal of generating a monthly income of ?3 lakhs post-retirement. Regular monitoring and adjustments will be essential to ensure the sustainability of your income stream throughout retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

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Sir My monthly income 82k after all tax deduction.Now I have one sip value 1lakh 30k where I invest 13k/month, 3lic insurance where I invest 60k annual,one term insurance 50lakhs till the age of 65,one home loan I have which emi 25k and over 2039. I want to take retire age of 50 and how would I get 2lakhs per month after retirement
Ans: Retirement Planning and Investment Strategy
Planning for retirement at the age of 50 requires careful financial management and strategic investment planning to achieve your goal of generating ?2 lakhs per month post-retirement. Let's analyze your current financial situation and outline an investment strategy to meet your retirement income needs.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income: ?82,000
SIP: ?1,30,000 (?13,000 per month)
Life Insurance: ?3 lakh annual premium
Term Insurance: ?50 lakhs coverage till age 65
Home Loan EMI: ?25,000 per month (until 2039)
Retirement Goal
You aim to retire at the age of 50 and generate ?2 lakhs per month post-retirement. To achieve this, we need to assess your retirement corpus requirement and devise an investment strategy accordingly.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Assuming you live until the age of 85 and accounting for inflation, you would need a substantial retirement corpus to sustain ?2 lakhs per month for 35 years post-retirement.

Investment Strategy
Increase Savings: Maximize your savings by reducing unnecessary expenses and allocating additional funds towards retirement planning.

Optimize Investments:

SIPs: Continue investing in SIPs, but consider diversifying across equity and debt funds to balance risk and returns.
Life Insurance: Evaluate the coverage and cost-effectiveness of your life insurance policies. Consider term insurance for pure protection and invest the remaining premium amount in instruments that offer better returns.
Term Insurance: Ensure your term insurance coverage adequately protects your family's financial needs in case of unforeseen circumstances.
Home Loan: While the home loan reduces your disposable income, it also helps build asset value over time. Continue timely payments to clear the debt by 2039.
Retirement Corpus Accumulation:

Estimate your retirement corpus requirement based on your desired post-retirement income and expenses.
Utilize online retirement calculators or consult with a financial planner to determine the required corpus.
Investment Allocation:

Allocate your investments across a mix of equity, debt, and real estate to achieve long-term growth and stability.
Consider tax-efficient investment options such as PPF, NPS, and tax-saving mutual funds to optimize returns and minimize tax liability.
Regular Review:

Periodically review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments based on changing financial goals, market conditions, and life circumstances.
Seek professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your retirement plan remains on track and aligned with your objectives.
Conclusion
With a disciplined savings approach and strategic investment planning, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of generating ?2 lakhs per month post-retirement. Start early, stay focused on your financial objectives, and seek expert advice to navigate your retirement journey successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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I purchased a flat under-construction in the year 2016. Till now I have not got the flat some dispute happen among the builder. The project matter is under court. I am paying huge emi bank is not ready to me listen they say if you do not pay emi your credit score will hamper what to do
Ans: I understand this is a frustrating situation. Here are some steps you can take:

Regarding the Flat:

Review your Sale Agreement: This document outlines the terms of your purchase, including timelines for completion and any delay penalties the builder may owe.

Form a Flat Buyer Association: Connect with other buyers facing the same issue. A united front holds more power when dealing with the builder or legal proceedings.

Track Court Proceedings: Stay informed about the court case's progress. This might influence your next steps.

Explore Legal Options: Consult a lawyer specializing in real estate disputes. They can advise on pursuing compensation or withdrawal from the project depending on the court case and agreement.

Regarding the Bank Loan:

Negotiate with the Bank: Explain the situation and present copies of the court case documents. They might offer a temporary pause or restructure your EMI plan.

Consider Loan Against Property (LAP): If you own another property, explore a LAP to pay off the existing loan and avoid credit score damage. However, this is a complex financial decision, so consult a financial advisor.

CIBIL Dispute Resolution: If the bank reports a default despite your efforts, you can raise a dispute with CIBIL, the credit bureau, explaining the situation.

Here are some additional resources that might be helpful:

Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA): https://rera.goa.gov.in/ (if your city falls under RERA)
Consumer Forum: You can file a case against the builder for delayed possession.
Remember, this is a complex situation, and the best course of action might depend on the specifics of your agreement, the court case, and your financial situation. Consulting a lawyer and potentially a financial advisor can provide tailored guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, I am a Muslim wanting to Invest according to Shariah principle. I have a net Income of about 2 lakhs INR/month. I am 37 and looking to create a corpus of 1.5 crore by the time I am 50.. As a practicing Muslim, I want to ensure the investment is Shariah compliant. I have a strength of investing upto 50k/month and this may grow in the future too! kindly suggest what would be my best options.
Ans: Crafting a Shariah-Compliant Investment Strategy for Your Financial Objectives
In your pursuit of building a corpus of 1.5 crore by the age of 50, aligned with Shariah principles, we'll outline a tailored investment strategy leveraging various Shariah-compliant avenues and prudent financial planning.

Understanding Shariah-Compliant Investing
Core Principles of Shariah Compliance
Shariah-compliant investing emphasizes ethical and responsible investment practices, steering clear of businesses engaged in activities incompatible with Islamic teachings, such as alcohol, gambling, and interest-based transactions. It prioritizes transparency, fairness, and social responsibility.

Importance of Ethical Investing
Adhering to Shariah principles not only ensures compliance with religious beliefs but also promotes socially responsible investment practices, fostering financial growth with integrity. By investing ethically, you contribute to sustainable development and positive social impact.

Shariah-Compliant Investment Options
Islamic Mutual Funds
Invest in Islamic mutual funds that adhere to Shariah guidelines, allocating funds to companies compliant with Islamic principles, thus offering a diversified portfolio of Shariah-compliant stocks. These funds undergo rigorous screening processes to ensure adherence to Shariah principles.

Shariah-Compliant Equities
Diversify your investment portfolio with Shariah-compliant equities, selecting stocks of companies operating in permissible sectors, screened based on Shariah criteria. These criteria typically exclude businesses involved in industries such as alcohol, tobacco, and gambling.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Consider investing in Shariah-compliant REITs, which provide exposure to real estate assets while adhering to Islamic finance principles, offering potential rental income and capital appreciation. Shariah-compliant REITs invest in properties and assets that comply with Shariah guidelines.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Explore Shariah-compliant ETFs that track indices comprised of Shariah-compliant stocks, providing diversification and liquidity within a Shariah-compliant framework. These ETFs offer investors exposure to a basket of Shariah-compliant stocks across various sectors.

Wealth Accumulation Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Implement a SIP approach, allocating a portion of your monthly income to Shariah-compliant investment avenues, fostering disciplined wealth accumulation over time. SIPs allow for regular and systematic investment, enabling you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.

Asset Allocation and Diversification
Employ prudent asset allocation strategies, diversifying your investment portfolio across various Shariah-compliant asset classes to mitigate risk and optimize returns. A well-diversified portfolio helps spread risk and enhances the potential for long-term wealth creation.

Goal-Based Financial Planning
Defining Financial Objectives
Define clear financial goals, including the target corpus of 1.5 crore by age 50, and tailor your investment strategy to align with these objectives. Consider factors such as risk tolerance, time horizon, and liquidity requirements when crafting your financial plan.

Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly review and rebalance your investment portfolio, ensuring alignment with Shariah principles and adjusting your asset allocation as per changing market dynamics. Periodic portfolio reviews help you stay on track towards your financial goals and make necessary adjustments when required.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Consultation with Certified Financial Planners (CFPs)
Engage with Certified Financial Planners specializing in Shariah-compliant investing, seeking personalized advice to optimize your investment strategy and achieve your financial goals. A CFP can help you navigate the complexities of Shariah-compliant investing and provide tailored recommendations based on your unique circumstances.

Continuous Learning and Education
Stay informed about developments in Shariah-compliant investment options and financial planning strategies, empowering yourself to make informed investment decisions aligned with your values. Continuous learning and education are essential for staying abreast of market trends and maximizing investment opportunities.

By embracing a diversified approach to Shariah-compliant investing and seeking guidance from Certified Financial Planners, you can navigate the investment landscape with confidence and work towards realizing your financial aspirations while upholding your religious beliefs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |108 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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I recently graduated in my mid-20s with an entry-level job earning Rs 36 lakhs annually. How can I start building a strong financial foundation for the future, considering my current income and career stage?
Ans: Congratulations on graduating and starting your career! That's an exciting time, and with a starting salary of Rs 36 lakh, you're in a good position to build a strong financial foundation for the future. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Track your income and expenses: This is the first crucial step. Understanding where your money goes will help you identify areas to save and budget effectively. There are many budgeting apps and spreadsheets available to help you with this.

2. Create a budget: Once you've tracked your expenses for a month or two, categorise them into needs (rent, groceries, transportation), wants (entertainment, dining out), and debt repayments. Aim to allocate a higher percentage towards needs and debt repayment, and a smaller percentage towards wants.

3. Build an emergency fund: Having an emergency fund of 3-6 months' worth of living expenses will act as a safety net for unexpected events like job loss or medical bills. Aim to save at least Rs 1-2 lakh initially and gradually build it up.

4. Manage your debt: If you have any student loans or credit card debt, prioritize paying them off. High-interest debt can quickly eat away at your savings. Consider a debt snowball strategy, where you focus on paying off the smallest debt first to gain momentum.

5. Start saving for retirement: Even though retirement might seem far off, starting early allows you to benefit from compound interest. Many companies in India offer Employee Provident Fund (EPF) schemes, where a portion of your salary goes towards retirement savings. You can also explore investing in Public Provident Fund (PPF) or National Pension System (NPS) for long-term wealth creation.

6. Invest for your goals: Once you have an emergency fund and are on track with debt repayment, consider investing for your future goals. This could be anything from a down payment on a house to a dream vacation. Research different investment options like mutual funds or stocks based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Additional tips for your mid-20s:

• Live below your means: Don't let lifestyle inflation creep in as your income increases.
• Focus on skill development: Invest in yourself by taking courses or certifications that can help you advance in your career and potentially increase your earning potential.
• Automate your finances: Set up automatic transfers to your savings and investment accounts to ensure consistent saving.
• Seek professional advice: Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation and goals.

Remember, building a strong financial foundation is a marathon, not a sprint. Be patient, consistent, and disciplined with your finances, and you'll be well on your way to a secure future.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Sir, I'm 50yrs old. I earn rs 60p.m. kindly suggest low risk mutual fund so that I can get pension from ,60 yrs to 70 yrs.
Ans: Building a Low-Risk Mutual Fund Strategy for Your Retirement Pension
It's wise to plan ahead for your retirement years, and mutual funds can play a crucial role in generating a steady income stream. Let's explore a low-risk mutual fund strategy tailored to your needs.

Understanding Your Retirement Needs
Income Requirement
With a monthly income target of Rs 60,000 during your retirement years from 60 to 70, ensuring a stable and reliable income source is essential.

Risk Preference
Considering your preference for low-risk investments, prioritizing capital preservation while generating consistent returns is paramount.

Low-Risk Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
Stability
Focus on mutual funds with a history of stable performance and lower volatility, minimizing the risk of significant fluctuations in your investment value.

Consistent Returns
Prioritize funds with a track record of delivering steady returns over the long term, aligning with your goal of sustaining a reliable pension income.

Diversification
Opt for mutual funds that offer diversification across asset classes, such as a balanced mix of equity and debt securities, to mitigate risk effectively.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories
Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a substantial portion of your investment towards debt mutual funds, which primarily invest in fixed-income securities, providing stable returns with relatively lower risk.

Conservative Hybrid Funds
Consider conservative hybrid funds, which maintain a conservative allocation to equities while predominantly investing in debt instruments, striking a balance between growth and stability.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Explore short-term debt funds, which invest in fixed-income securities with shorter maturity periods, offering stability and liquidity while minimizing interest rate risk.

Retirement Income Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Implement a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from your selected mutual funds, allowing you to receive a regular income stream while keeping your principal amount invested.

Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it continues to meet your income requirements and risk tolerance, making adjustments as needed.

Final Thoughts
Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your mutual fund strategy according to your retirement goals and risk profile, ensuring a secure financial future.

By strategically allocating your investments across low-risk mutual fund categories, you can build a retirement portfolio designed to provide a steady pension income during your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 39 year old. Invested in stocks upto 1 lakh.Invested in gold for 2lakhs. Invested in ppf upto 13 lakhs and continuing it, investing in SSY upto 1lakhs from 2019 for girl child.Invested in NPS upto 1 lakh. Having term insurance for 2cr paying 3800rs per month. Having endowment policy for next 21 years. Having medical insurance upto 30 lakh sum assured having premium about 70k per year for myself, dependant and a kid. Having medical insurance sum assured upto 5 lakh each for parents having premium of 42k per year. Having a car loan of 20lakhs for next 4 years, having a personal loan of upto 4 lakhs and will end up in December. Planning for retirement corpus of 5 cr in next 15 years, and planning for child higher education for 12 years with 2 cr and marriage in next 20 years for another 2cr. Planning to buy plot in 3 years worth 75 lakhs, Which mutual fund needs to be considered to achieve these goal?
Ans: Crafting a Mutual Fund Strategy for Your Financial Goals
It's commendable that you're actively planning for your financial future. Let's outline a strategic approach using mutual funds to achieve your goals.

Assessing Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus
Your target retirement corpus of 5 crores in 15 years requires a disciplined investment strategy with a focus on long-term wealth creation.

Child's Higher Education and Marriage
For your child's education and marriage, aiming for a combined corpus of 4 crores over the next 12 and 20 years, respectively, necessitates a balanced investment approach.

Plot Purchase
Planning to buy a plot worth 75 lakhs in 3 years requires short to medium-term investment options with capital appreciation potential.

Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
Goal Horizon
Align mutual fund selections with the time horizon of each financial goal, focusing on funds with proven track records of consistent returns over the required investment duration.

Risk Appetite
Consider your risk tolerance and opt for a diversified mix of mutual funds spanning various asset classes to mitigate risk while aiming for optimal returns.

Tax Efficiency
Select mutual funds that offer tax efficiency, such as equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS), to leverage tax benefits while investing for long-term goals.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories
Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds for long-term wealth accumulation, considering the growth potential of equities over time.

Debt Mutual Funds
Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio for stability and capital preservation, especially for short to medium-term goals like the plot purchase.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Explore hybrid mutual funds, which offer a balanced mix of equity and debt exposure, suitable for investors seeking moderate risk with potentially higher returns.

Final Thoughts
Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance, making adjustments as necessary.

Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your mutual fund investment strategy according to your unique financial circumstances and objectives.

By strategically allocating your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds, you can work towards achieving your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |2801 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Good morning sir. I am investing in SBI midcap, small cap and health care opportunities fund at the rate of Rs 10000 per month respectively and Rs 5000/- each in ICICI equity funds. Kindly suggest whether to contiue or to switch to other
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards investing. Let's assess your current mutual fund investments and explore whether any adjustments are needed.

Reviewing Current Investments
Diversification Strategy
Your investment strategy reflects a diversified approach by investing in midcap, small cap, healthcare, and equity funds.

Performance Analysis
Evaluate the performance of your current funds against relevant benchmarks to gauge their effectiveness in meeting your financial goals.

Considerations for Continuation or Switching
Fund Performance
Assess the historical performance of each fund to determine if they consistently outperform their benchmarks.

Risk Appetite
Consider your risk tolerance and ensure your investment choices align with your risk appetite and financial goals.

Potential Action Steps
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review your investment portfolio comprehensively and ensure it aligns with your financial objectives.

Periodic Portfolio Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to stay informed about market trends and make necessary adjustments based on changing economic conditions.

Final Recommendation
Stay Informed
Stay updated on market developments and seek professional advice when considering changes to your investment strategy.

By regularly reviewing your mutual fund portfolio and consulting with a Certified Financial Planner, you can make informed decisions to optimize your investments and work towards your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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