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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Janardan Question by Janardan on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi.. I am 41 yrs old and can park Rs 10 lacs in HDFC retirement savings fund and SBI Retirement Benefit fund for 10yrs. I would need monthly income after attaing the age 52yrs. Pl advise for the above.

Ans: It's inspiring to see your proactive approach towards securing your financial future. Investing in retirement savings funds is a commendable step towards building a nest egg for your post-retirement years.

By allocating funds to HDFC Retirement Savings Fund and SBI Retirement Benefit Fund for a duration of 10 years, you're laying a strong foundation for your retirement income needs. These funds are designed to grow your investment over time while providing a steady income stream in your retirement years.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your foresight in planning for monthly income after the age of 52. It's crucial to continue investing consistently and regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your evolving financial goals.

Remember, retirement planning is a journey, and by taking proactive steps now, you're empowering yourself to enjoy a secure and fulfilling retirement in the future.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
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I have post office deposit of Rs 50 lacs, FD : Rs 25 lacs, PPF : 40 lacs, MF : 40 lacs, NPS : 7 lacs & an extra flat current valuation : 40 lacs... I am 54..& want to retire. I need a monthly income of 1 lac... Pl suggest
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Assets Overview
Post Office Deposit: Rs. 50 lakhs
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 25 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 40 lakhs
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs. 40 lakhs
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 7 lakhs
Extra Flat: Rs. 40 lakhs
Total Assets
Total Value: Rs. 202 lakhs (excluding flat)
Monthly Income Requirement
Required: Rs. 1 lakh per month
Income Generation Strategies
Fixed Income from Deposits
Post Office Deposit: Generate regular interest income.
Fixed Deposit (FD): Provides stable interest income.
Utilising PPF
PPF can provide tax-free returns but has withdrawal restrictions.
Consider partial withdrawals after maturity for supplementary income.
Systematic Withdrawal from Mutual Funds
Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for a regular income stream.
Choose funds with a stable return history.
Utilizing NPS
Annuity purchase with 40% of NPS at retirement.
The remaining 60% can be withdrawn lump-sum.
Evaluating Additional Sources
Rental Income from Extra Flat
Consider renting out the flat for additional income.
Expected rental income could be Rs. 15,000 - Rs. 20,000 per month.
Diversification and Rebalancing
Diversify investments to mitigate risks.
Rebalance portfolio regularly for optimal returns.
Suggested Financial Plan
Fixed Income Sources
Post Office Deposit: Approx. Rs. 25,000 - Rs. 30,000 monthly.
FD: Approx. Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 15,000 monthly.
Income from PPF
Withdrawals to be used as supplementary income.
Plan for withdrawals to align with monthly needs.
Mutual Funds SWP
Generate Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 35,000 monthly through SWP.
Select funds with consistent performance.
Rental Income
Expected Rs. 15,000 - Rs. 20,000 monthly.
Use this for regular expenses.
Annuity from NPS
Approx. Rs. 10,000 monthly post-retirement.
Lump-sum withdrawal to cover unexpected expenses.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Review financial plan annually with a certified financial planner.
Adjust withdrawals and investments based on market conditions and needs.
Final Insights
Ensure all income sources cover your monthly needs.
Keep a contingency fund for emergencies.
Regularly consult with a certified financial planner to stay on track.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir, i m 56 years old. I have invested 20lacs in mutual fund: large cap, SBI gold G, Aditya birla flexi cap . And i have saving of another 30lacs in fixed deposits. I need a monthly income of 20/25k permonth for next 20-25years. I dont know how to go about it. Kindly advice..
Ans: You have done well by investing Rs 20 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 30 lakh in fixed deposits. Your goal of Rs 20-25k monthly income for the next 20-25 years is achievable with proper planning. Let’s break it down carefully.

»Understanding Your Current Investments

Your mutual fund investments are diversified across large-cap, flexi-cap, and gold.

Large-cap funds offer stability and steady growth over time.

Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to capture growth in various sectors.

Gold funds act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Fixed deposits give safety and predictable interest but offer low growth.

Together, your portfolio balances risk and stability. This mix is positive for income planning.

»Monthly Income Requirement

You need Rs 20-25k per month, which is Rs 2.4-3 lakh per year.

Your goal spans 20-25 years, so capital preservation and moderate growth are essential.

Simply relying on fixed deposits will not meet inflation-adjusted income over 25 years.

Mutual funds are essential to generate growth and support sustainable withdrawals.

»Portfolio Assessment

Your current MF allocation is good but needs income focus.

Large-cap and flexi-cap funds can generate capital appreciation.

Gold funds protect against market uncertainty but do not give regular income.

Fixed deposits provide guaranteed interest but may lag behind inflation.

Combining these, a structured withdrawal plan can give steady monthly income.

»Recommended Withdrawal Approach

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds.

SWP allows you to receive fixed monthly amounts from your funds.

This reduces market timing risk and provides discipline in withdrawals.

You can adjust SWP amount annually to match inflation.

Keep part of your portfolio in fixed deposits to cover emergencies and stability.

»Mutual Fund Type Consideration

Actively managed funds are better than index funds in your case.

Index funds track the market and may not provide consistent income.

Active funds allow fund managers to manage risks and capture opportunities.

Your chosen flexi-cap and large-cap funds are suitable for SWP.

Avoid direct funds; regular mutual funds through MFDs provide guidance and tax efficiency.

»Tax Planning for Withdrawals

For equity funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

Planning SWP smartly minimizes taxes and maximizes income.

Structuring withdrawals from multiple funds avoids high taxation in a single year.

»Fixed Deposit Strategy

Keep fixed deposits as a safety buffer for emergencies.

Interest earned from FDs is taxable as per your slab.

Laddering FDs across different maturities ensures liquidity.

Avoid keeping all FD in one term; this helps in flexibility.

»Income Allocation Strategy

Withdraw a part from mutual funds via SWP for monthly income.

Use FD interest to supplement SWP when markets are down.

Rebalance annually to maintain risk-to-income balance.

This combination ensures monthly cash flow and capital preservation.

»Inflation Management

Inflation reduces purchasing power over 20+ years.

Equity mutual funds help grow corpus to counter inflation.

Fixed deposits alone will erode real income.

Adjust SWP annually for inflation to maintain lifestyle.

»Risk Assessment

At 56, your risk appetite is moderate.

Equity exposure should not exceed 50-60% of total corpus.

Fixed deposits provide safety but low returns.

Diversifying among equity, gold, and FDs balances growth and risk.

Regular monitoring ensures timely adjustments.

»Emergency Fund

Maintain at least 1-2 years of expenses in liquid instruments.

FDs and liquid funds are ideal for emergencies.

This avoids selling equity in downturns.

»Healthcare and Insurance

Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for you and family.

Include critical illness coverage if not already present.

Insurance protects corpus and monthly income plans from unforeseen events.

»Portfolio Review and Rebalancing

Review MF performance at least annually.

Rebalance to maintain target equity-debt ratio.

Redeem underperforming funds and increase allocation in stable funds.

Regular review helps sustain long-term income plan.

»Avoiding Common Mistakes

Avoid over-reliance on FDs; they cannot beat inflation.

Avoid index funds for income-focused long-term withdrawals.

Avoid sudden large redemptions in mutual funds; use SWP instead.

Avoid keeping insurance-cum-investment policies with low returns; consider liquidation if any exist.

»Long-Term Growth Consideration

Equity mutual funds provide growth for 20-25 years horizon.

Small growth annually compounds over decades for your corpus.

SWP ensures systematic withdrawal without eroding principal quickly.

»Gold Fund Perspective

Gold funds protect during volatility but don’t provide regular income.

Limit gold to 5-10% of corpus for safety.

Do not rely on gold alone for withdrawals.

»Liquidity Management

Keep FD ladder and some liquid funds to meet short-term needs.

This prevents forced sale of equity in adverse markets.

»Holistic Income Plan

Use 50-60% in mutual funds, 40-50% in fixed deposits for balance.

SWP for monthly cash flow from mutual funds.

FD interest supplements cash flow.

Emergency funds in liquid instruments.

Annual review and rebalancing ensures sustainability.

»Inflation-Proof Strategy

Increase SWP withdrawal gradually to match inflation.

Equity mutual funds will grow over time to offset inflation impact.

Regular review keeps income plan realistic.

»Psychological Comfort

Maintaining FD ensures peace of mind.

SWP from equity funds gives flexibility and growth.

Balanced portfolio reduces stress during market volatility.

»Professional Management Advantage

Using a Certified Financial Planner ensures discipline and guidance.

CFP helps in selecting funds, tax planning, and SWP setup.

Expert advice reduces mistakes and maximizes long-term returns.

»Action Steps You Can Take

Start systematic withdrawal plan from mutual funds immediately.

Ladder fixed deposits for liquidity and interest flow.

Monitor portfolio annually with CFP guidance.

Adjust SWP for inflation and market performance.

Maintain emergency funds and adequate health insurance.

»Monitoring and Adjustment

Keep track of monthly income needs and corpus health.

Adjust withdrawals if market falls significantly.

Rebalance portfolio to maintain equity-debt ratio.

Avoid panic withdrawals; stay disciplined for 20-25 years.

»Final Insights

Your current investments provide a strong base for income.

SWP in mutual funds with FD support ensures sustainable cash flow.

Actively managed funds provide growth and stability.

Regular review and professional guidance maximize safety and returns.

Diversified, disciplined, and monitored approach secures your long-term income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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