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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2024Hindi
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I am 41 year old. I have 1 cr in mutual fund. It’s been 7 years I started doing sip with 50000. Which I have increased With time now I have sip of 80000 per month. I need to know how much will have when I reach age 50. In my account

Ans: As you stand at the midpoint of your journey, it's natural to pause and ponder the fruits of your labor. Seven years ago, you embarked on a path of financial discipline, nurturing your wealth through systematic investments in mutual funds. With each passing month, you've diligently contributed to your SIP, nurturing your financial garden with care and foresight.

Magnitude of Investment:
Your commitment to growth shines through as you reflect on your journey. Starting with a SIP of Rs 50,000 per month and gradually increasing it to Rs 80,000 per month showcases your dedication to nurturing your financial future. Each increment, no matter how small, represents a step towards building a solid foundation for your later years.

The Power of Compound Interest:
As the years pass, the magic of compound interest works silently in the background, multiplying your investments manifold. With each SIP, you're not just investing money; you're investing in your dreams, your aspirations, and your future. The power of compounding rewards patience and consistency, amplifying the impact of your contributions over time.

Envisioning the Future:
As you cast your gaze towards the horizon, you can't help but wonder: what lies ahead? At age 50, where will your financial journey have led you? Will you find yourself basking in the glow of a well-nurtured nest egg, ready to embark on new adventures and pursue passions long deferred?

The Path Forward:
As a Certified Financial Planner, I invite you to envision your future with clarity and purpose. While I cannot predict the exact value of your investments at age 50 without specific calculations, I can offer guidance on how to nurture and safeguard your wealth as you continue along your journey.

Embracing Uncertainty:
Life is a tapestry woven with threads of uncertainty and possibility. While we cannot control every twist and turn along the way, we can arm ourselves with the tools and knowledge needed to navigate the unknown with confidence. As you journey towards age 50, remember that the true measure of wealth lies not just in monetary value but in the richness of experiences and the depth of relationships.

Conclusion:
As you stand at the crossroads of past and future, take a moment to appreciate how far you've come. Your journey is a testament to your resilience, your determination, and your unwavering commitment to financial well-being. As you continue along your path, may you find solace in the journey itself, knowing that every step forward brings you closer to the life you envision for yourself and your loved ones.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i am investing in sip for 7000,ppf 5000,nps 2500,pf 3000 per month i am 32 yrs planning to retire in 65 years .how much i will get after 65
Ans: It's excellent that you're taking proactive steps towards securing your financial future at such a young age. By investing regularly in SIP, PPF, NPS, and PF, you're building a strong foundation for your retirement.

Regularly investing in SIPs allows you to benefit from the power of compounding over time, potentially leading to significant growth in your investments. PPF provides a secure and tax-efficient way to save, and NPS and PF contributions help you build a retirement corpus while also enjoying tax benefits.

However, the exact amount you'll receive at retirement depends on various factors like the rate of return on your investments, inflation, and any changes in government policies. It's essential to review your investment strategy regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goals.

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a comprehensive retirement plan tailored to your needs and aspirations. A CFP can help you estimate your future retirement corpus based on your current investments and make recommendations to optimize your portfolio for long-term growth.

Remember, starting early and staying disciplined with your investments are key to achieving your retirement goals. Keep up the good work, and continue investing regularly to build a secure financial future for yourself.

Best Regards,
K.Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Dear sir, I am 25 Years old, I have a plan to invest in SIP /MUTUAL FUND 20000 per month for 20 years. I want to know the amount i get at the time of my age 45 years. and could you suggest me the profitable for my aim and retired...
Ans: Congratulations on planning to invest Rs. 20,000 monthly in SIPs for 20 years! Starting early and being consistent are key to building substantial wealth. Here’s a detailed guide to help you achieve your financial goals.

Understanding the Power of SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This disciplined approach has several benefits:

Rupee Cost Averaging: Buying units at varying prices averages out market volatility.
Compounding: Long-term investments significantly grow due to compound interest.
Disciplined Saving: Regular investments instil financial discipline.
Projected Returns
Investing Rs. 20,000 monthly for 20 years can yield substantial returns. Assuming an average annual return of 12% (common for equity mutual funds), here’s a rough estimate of your investment growth:

Investment Period: 20 years
Total Investment: Rs. 48 lakhs
Estimated Returns: Approx. Rs. 1.5 to 2 crores
This estimate assumes the power of compounding and market performance over a long period.

Diversifying Your Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds are ideal for long-term goals due to their potential for higher returns. Diversify your investment across:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in established companies for stability.
Mid-Cap Funds: Target growing companies for higher returns.
Small-Cap Funds: Invest in emerging companies for aggressive growth.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments, balancing risk and return. They can be suitable if you prefer a moderate risk approach.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher equity exposure for growth.
Conservative Hybrid Funds: Higher debt exposure for stability.
Choosing the Right Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers aiming to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially yielding higher returns.

Regular Plans with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Investing through a CFP provides several benefits:

Expert Advice: Tailored investment strategies.
Portfolio Management: Regular reviews and adjustments.
Risk Management: Balancing risk according to your profile.
Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP. Adjust your investments based on:

Performance: Shift funds from underperforming to outperforming schemes.
Goals: Update your investment strategy as your goals evolve.
Market Conditions: Rebalance to align with changing market dynamics.
Risk Management
Diversification
Diversifying across various funds and asset classes reduces risk. It ensures that poor performance in one area doesn’t significantly impact your overall portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen circumstances, preventing the need to liquidate your investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax advantages:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (held over one year) are taxed at 10% beyond Rs. 1 lakh per annum.
Debt Funds: Long-term capital gains (held over three years) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Over-Reliance on High-Risk Investments
Balance high-risk, high-reward investments with stable options to protect your capital.

Ignoring Inflation
Ensure your investments outpace inflation. Equity funds, despite short-term volatility, usually beat inflation over the long term.

Not Having a Clear Plan
Stick to a well-structured plan. Regular reviews and adjustments help stay aligned with your financial goals.

Conclusion
By investing Rs. 20,000 monthly in a diversified mix of mutual funds, you can achieve significant financial growth. A disciplined approach through SIPs, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure you meet your financial goals. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your portfolio on track.

Starting early and staying consistent will help you build a substantial corpus for your future. Best of luck with your investments!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Money
I m allready invest in SIP last 5 years Rs. 3000 per month Imy planing is running countinue 25 years my age is 42 , plz aks me my fund maturity amount after 25 years
Ans: Investing in a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a wise decision for long-term wealth creation. Given your consistent investment of Rs. 3000 per month over the last 5 years and your plan to continue for 25 years, let's delve into the expected maturity amount and other essential aspects of your investment strategy.

Understanding the Power of SIP and Compounding
A SIP is an effective way to invest in mutual funds regularly. It leverages the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, which helps in maximizing returns and minimizing risks over the long term. Your commitment to investing Rs. 3000 monthly demonstrates disciplined saving and a strategic approach to achieving your financial goals.

Calculating the Expected Maturity Amount
To estimate the maturity amount, we need to consider the average annual return expected from your investments. Historically, equity mutual funds have delivered returns ranging between 10-15% per annum. For this calculation, we'll consider an average return of 12% per annum.

SIP Calculation Formula

FV is the future value or maturity amount.
P is the SIP amount (Rs. 3000).
r is the monthly rate of return (annual rate divided by 12).
n is the number of SIP installments (years multiplied by 12).
Calculation for 25 Years
Given:

SIP amount (P) = Rs. 3000
Annual rate of return = 12%
Monthly rate of return (r) = 12% / 12 = 1% = 0.01
Number of installments (n) = 25 years × 12 = 300
Let's plug these values into the formula:

FV = 3000 × [(1 + 0.01)³?? - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

Performing the calculation:

FV = 3000 × [(1 + 0.01)³?? - 1] / 0.01 × 1.01

FV = 3000 × [(1.01)³?? - 1] / 0.01 × 1.01

FV = 3000 × [33.784 - 1] / 0.01 × 1.01

FV = 3000 × 32.784 / 0.01 × 1.01

FV = 3000 × 3278.4 × 1.01

FV = 3000 × 3311.184

FV = 9933552

FV ≈ Rs. 99,33,552

So, your investment of Rs. 3000 per month for 25 years at an average annual return of 12% will yield approximately Rs. 99,33,552.

Assessing the Impact of Different Return Rates
It's essential to consider different return scenarios to understand the potential outcomes better. Here are the calculations for varying return rates:

10% Annual Return:
FV = 3000 × [(1 + 0.008333)³?? - 1] / 0.008333 × (1 + 0.008333)

FV ≈ Rs. 75,55,221

12% Annual Return:
FV ≈ Rs. 99,33,552

15% Annual Return:
FV = 3000 × [(1 + 0.0125)³?? - 1] / 0.0125 × (1 + 0.0125)

FV ≈ Rs. 1,42,36,786

The Importance of Regular Reviews
It’s crucial to review your investment portfolio regularly. Markets and personal circumstances change, and periodic reviews ensure your investments stay aligned with your financial goals. Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and adjustments based on market conditions and your evolving needs.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers who make strategic investment decisions. These funds aim to outperform the market by leveraging research and market insights. For a medium-risk investor like you, actively managed funds can potentially provide higher returns compared to passively managed funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index, aiming to replicate its performance. While they offer lower fees, they may not achieve the returns needed to meet your financial goals. Actively managed funds, despite higher fees, can potentially deliver better returns through strategic investments.

Advantages of Regular Funds Through MFD
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers personalized advice and continuous portfolio management. This ensures your investments are well-managed, and any necessary adjustments are made promptly.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds bypass intermediaries, reducing expense ratios. However, they require you to manage your portfolio independently. Given your medium risk tolerance and long-term goals, professional guidance from an MFD with CFP credentials can be more advantageous.

The Role of Diversification
Diversification involves spreading your investments across various asset classes and sectors to reduce risk. A well-diversified portfolio can help you achieve your financial goals while managing risks effectively.

Diversifying Your SIP Portfolio
Considering your medium risk tolerance, a balanced portfolio can include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds. This combination offers growth potential and stability.

Suggested Allocation:
Large Cap Funds: 50% of SIP amount (Rs. 1500 per month)
Mid Cap Funds: 30% of SIP amount (Rs. 900 per month)
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: 20% of SIP amount (Rs. 600 per month)
Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular monitoring and rebalancing are essential to ensure your portfolio stays aligned with your goals. Periodic reviews help in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and performance.

Steps for Monitoring:
Quarterly Reviews:

Review your portfolio every quarter to assess performance and make necessary adjustments.

Rebalancing:

If certain funds outperform or underperform, rebalance to maintain your desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Importance of Emergency Fund
Before continuing with your SIP, ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides a financial cushion in case of unexpected events, allowing your investments to grow uninterrupted.

Tax Implications and Planning
Understanding the tax implications of your investments is crucial. Equity mutual funds held for more than one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax, which is currently 10% on gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh per year. Plan your investments and withdrawals to optimize tax efficiency.

Additional Investment Considerations
Diversifying Beyond Equity:

While equity funds are essential, consider diversifying a small portion into debt funds or hybrid funds for stability and risk management.

Monitoring Market Trends:

Stay informed about market trends and economic indicators. This helps in making informed decisions and adjusting your portfolio accordingly.

Professional Advice:

Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) regularly. Their expertise can guide you in making strategic decisions and achieving your financial goals.

Steps to Implement Your Investment Plan
Assess Your Risk Tolerance:

Re-evaluate your medium risk tolerance to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your comfort level.

Choose the Right Funds:

Select large cap, mid cap, and sectoral funds with a strong track record and consistent performance.

Invest Systematically:

Continue with your SIP and consider additional SIP investments to manage market volatility and average out costs.

Review and Adjust:

Regularly review your portfolio, assess performance, and rebalance as needed to stay on track towards your goal.

Conclusion
Achieving your goal of a substantial maturity amount through SIPs requires a strategic and diversified approach. By investing in a balanced mix of large cap, mid cap, and sectoral funds, and leveraging the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner, you can optimize your chances of success. Remember to monitor your investments regularly, adjust your portfolio as needed, and stay informed about market trends.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4699 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 21, 2025

Career
Sir, I have got 87% marks in mains. Please tell me a college where I can get a branch.
Ans: Aditi, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Also, please have some other back-up options instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA/NITs/IIITs/GFTIs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions and a bright future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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