Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Azhar Question by Azhar on Jul 03, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi sir. I am 40 years, having a salary of 2.5L take home. I have a personal loan emi 1.1L for next 5 years for 50lacs. I have few insurance, lic yearly 40k and mutual funds monthly 3k. Own flat and a car (no emi). Pf monthly 20k and total in pf account 10lacs. MONTHLY household expenses 75k. Because of which unable to do savings each month.Can you please tel me best way to save money and get tide of hefty personal loan of 50lacs

Ans: Your Current Financial Portrait
Age 40, take?home salary Rs?2.5?lakh/month

Personal loan EMI Rs?1.1?lakh/month for Rs?50?lakh over 5 years

LIC premium Rs?40,000/year (insurance)

Mutual fund SIP Rs?3,000/month

Monthly PF contribution Rs?20,000; PF balance Rs?10?lakh

Own flat and car with no EMIs

Household expenses Rs?75,000/month

No other liabilities recorded

This shows disciplined insurance and investment habits despite heavy EMI pressure. Let's break it down to give you actionable direction.

EMI Pressure and Cashflow Analysis
EMI consumes over 44% of net pay

Household spending adds another 30%

Insurance, SIP, and savings add about 10%

This leaves very little flexibility or surplus

Your loan is limiting savings and creating stress. Reducing EMI or its tenure must be the top priority.

Loan Prepayment & Refinance Options
Aim: Reduce EMI or tenure to free cash

Consider balance transfer to a lower?interest lender

Negotiate better terms with existing lender

Use PF or OD against PF to prepay part of loan

Any bonuses or windfalls should go into loan prepayment

Even small additional EMIs shorten loan and reduce interest

This will gradually release cash for savings and goals.

Prioritising Emergency Fund
Your household expenses are Rs?75,000/month. You need 6–9 months’ buffer.

Emergency corpus target: Rs?4.5–6.75?lakh

Start building immediately with small but consistent contributions

Use ultra?short debt or liquid mutual funds for liquidity

Avoid touching this fund for any non?emergent need

This fund protects your family from liquidity crises and prevents loan or credit misuse.

Reviewing Insurance Coverage
You carry LIC cover through annual premium. However:

LIC products often yield low returns

Insurance should only protect

Maturity benefits from LIC are usually modest

Consider:

Reviewing coverage scheduling

Discontinuing LIC policies if they are endowment or ULIP style

Using proceeds to buy term insurance via employer or privately (at least Rs?50–75?lakh)

Ensuring health coverage through cashless employers or individual floater

Reallocating LIC costs to term insurance and investment will produce better protection and growth.

Reallocating LIC Savings to Growth
If LIC is a traditional investment policy:

Evaluate IRR projections carefully

Most give only 4–5% post-lock-in

Surrender the policy if it is underperforming

Reinvest lump sum into equity mutual funds via regular plans

Regular funds give access to CFP guidance and portfolio shaping

This step will help grow your corpus faster and within a flexible structure.

Strengthening Investment Strategy
At present: SIP Rs?3,000/month only. You need more growth-focused investing.

Key strategies:

Increase SIP contributions gradually as loan repayment frees cash

Target monthly SIP of Rs?20,000 in next 12 months

Use actively managed equity and hybrid mutual funds

Avoid direct funds—they lack monitoring and review support

Choose regular plans through MFD and CFP for guidance and rebalancing

Proper guidance and active funds increase the chances of beating the market and managing risk.

Optimising PF & VPF Usage
You are actively contributing to PF, which is good for safe returns and tax benefits.

EPF yields ~8–8.5% risk-free; keep contributing

VPF adds flexibility and higher contribution if you choose

At loan prepayment stage, consider using part of PF for OD or partial withdrawal

However, avoid complete PF withdrawal. Preserve it for retirement needs.

Re?thinking Real Estate and Gold Exposure
You already own a flat; you have stable housing. No need for more property exposure.

Rental reliance or property speculation is not required

Instead of buying gold or real estate, focus on equity and hybrid mutual funds

These offer liquidity and a better chance at capital growth

This focus helps in building financial freedom rather than tying up income.

Budgeting and Lifestyle Alignment
Your expenses are Rs?75,000/month. Let’s see if cuts are possible.

Track every category: food, utilities, subscriptions, travel

Ask yourself: Are all expenses essential?

Create a lean budget aiming to reduce Rs?5,000–10,000 per month

Redirect savings to loan prepayment or SIP

Use budget tools, apps, or a simplistic monthly ledger

Small consistent savings build over time and help free cashflow.

Strategic Loan Pay?down Plan
Your loan of Rs?50?lakh will be eliminated in 5 years at current EMI. But we can accelerate:

Use PF OD or bonus to prepay Rs?10–15?lakh

Reduce EMI burden or cut down tenure

Redirect Rs?30,000–40,000 extra monthly to loan

Aim to retire loan within 3–4 years

Reallocate freed cash to investment post?repayment

This dual approach will fast-track financial freedom and enable better mental comfort.

Building Corpus Through SIP and Free Cashflow
Post loan prepayment and eventual completion:

Your disposable income will grow significantly

Channel an extra Rs?30,000–40,000/month into SIPs

At 10% return, long-term investing will build multimillion corpus

Set mini-goals:

3 years: Emergency fund + loan

5 years: Corpus of Rs?50–60?lakh

10–15 years: Rs?2–3 crore for retirement or other goals

Regular investing, staying focused, and reviewing yearly can help you reach goals.

Asset Allocation Suggested
During EMI period:

Equity mutual funds (growth): 50–60%

Hybrid funds (growth + stability): 20–30%

Debt funds/liquid (safety, emergency): 20%

Post loan freedom:

Equity: Adjust down to 40–50% gradually

Hybrid: Rise to 30–35%

Debt/liquid: Keep 15–20% for stability

This rebalancing reduces risk as your goals approach and ensures capital protection.

Periodic Review of Portfolio
Set reviews at:

Loan hit milestones (20%, 50%, 80%)

SIP amount review annually

Rebalancing portfolio every year

Adjust asset mix as your risk capacity changes

Reassess insurance, emergency corpus, and monthly budget

Continuous course correction is key to keeping your plan on track.

Avoiding Mistakes That Hurt Progress
Don’t delay additional EMI payments

Don’t stop SIPs during market drops

Don’t invest heavily in real estate or gold

Don’t rely on LIC policies for retirement goals

Don’t mix retirement corpus with sinking liabilities

Don’t skip increasing SIPs with savings

Don’t ignore tax efficiency in investments and withdrawals

Awareness of these errors helps avoid regression and ensures financial discipline.

Tax Planning & Withdrawal Strategy
Since investments are mainly in mutual funds and PF:

EPF and PPF withdrawals are tax-free post-holding period

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs?1.25?lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Develop SWP plan after loan is repaid to manage post?tax income

Timing of withdrawal can reduce yearly tax liability

File Form 15G/H if you no longer have tax liability to avoid TDS

A well-structured approach maintains tax efficiency across your tenure.

Using Windfalls Wisely
In the future, if you get:

Bonus payout

PF EPF maturity

Inheritance

Performance bonus

Use a strategy:

Allocate part to loan prepayment

Allocate part to emergency fund if needed

Allocate the balance to investment via SIP in active funds

This ensures judicious, goal-oriented usage of unexpected funds.

Retirement Planning and Long-Term Goals
Once loan is cleared, you free up EMI budget for:

Corpus building for retirement or legacy goals

Potential child education funds if applicable

Enhancing insurance and health safety nets

Improving life quality—travel, skill upgrades, etc.

Setting long-term goals and working with a CFP will help align your financial journey toward freedom.

Behavioral and Emotional Strength
Debt pressure creates stress; reducing it relieves mental burden

Increased savings creates a sense of security and empowerment

Staying consistent through service periods builds discipline

Financial review with a Certified Financial Planner brings clarity and adjustments

Emotional stability is as important as numbers in finance.

Finally
Your EMI is currently limiting financial freedom

Refinance, prepay, and restructure loan to free cash

Build emergency fund alongside loan repayment

Redirect freed cash to enhance SIP contributions

Choose active funds via MFD and CFP for better growth

Rebalance asset mix post?loan with rising reserves

Avoid LIC, ULIP, direct funds, real estate investments

Lock in discipline, review yearly, reinforce financial stability

Keep short?term goals aligned with long?term vision

You are not just paying debt—you’re paving a path to freedom. With consistent efforts, expert advice, and disciplined investing, you will shift from burdened to financially secure within a few short years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, My monthly income is 1.1 lakh, i ahve a personal loan of 17 lakhs for which my EMI is 37k for next 60 months, 34k is my rent and i left out with 39k, i have two kids and school fees is 1.9 lakh per annum. I am in very crital situation for money saving. Presently i have 11 lakhs in my PF and good amount of gold accumalated. Please show me right path so that i can have a good savings.
Ans: Managing finances can be challenging, especially when you have significant expenses and a family to support. However, with careful planning and strategic actions, you can improve your financial situation and build substantial savings.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your monthly income is Rs 1.1 lakh, but you face considerable expenses including a personal loan EMI of Rs 37,000 and rent of Rs 34,000. After these deductions, you are left with Rs 39,000. Additionally, you have annual school fees of Rs 1.9 lakh for your two children, which translates to about Rs 15,833 per month.

Analyzing Your Expenses
Let's break down your monthly expenses:

Personal Loan EMI: Rs 37,000

Rent: Rs 34,000

School Fees: Rs 15,833 (approximately Rs 1.9 lakh annually divided by 12 months)

Remaining Income: Rs 23,167 (Rs 39,000 - Rs 15,833)

This leaves you with Rs 23,167 for other expenses, savings, and investments. It's crucial to optimize this amount to ensure a good savings strategy.

Prioritizing Your Expenses
To achieve a good savings plan, prioritize your expenses. Essential expenses should be covered first, followed by discretionary spending. Here's a prioritization strategy:

1. Essential Expenses:

Personal Loan EMI
Rent
School Fees
Groceries and Utilities
2. Discretionary Spending:

Entertainment
Dining Out
Hobbies
Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least six months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a safety net during financial emergencies.

Managing Debt Efficiently
Your personal loan EMI is a significant monthly expense. Consider these strategies to manage your debt efficiently:

1. Loan Restructuring:

Contact your bank to discuss loan restructuring options. Extending the loan tenure could reduce your monthly EMI, easing your cash flow.

2. Prepayment Strategy:

Whenever you receive any additional income or bonus, consider making prepayments on your personal loan. This will reduce the principal amount, leading to lower interest payments over time.

3. Consolidation:

If you have multiple loans, consider consolidating them into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can simplify repayments and reduce overall interest costs.

Optimizing Your Expenses
Review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs:

1. Rent:

Consider moving to a more affordable rental property or negotiating with your landlord for a rent reduction.

2. Utilities and Groceries:

Look for ways to reduce utility bills and grocery expenses. Simple changes like energy-saving practices and buying in bulk can make a difference.

3. Discretionary Spending:

Limit discretionary spending on entertainment, dining out, and hobbies. Allocate a fixed amount for these expenses and stick to it.

Strategic Investments for Growth
With Rs 23,167 remaining each month, it's crucial to invest wisely to grow your savings. Here are some investment options:

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. These funds invest in stocks of companies, offering potential for capital appreciation. Actively managed equity funds, guided by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market and provide strategic growth opportunities.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer more stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. These funds can provide regular income and capital preservation, making them suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) dynamically adjust their allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer a balanced exposure to both asset classes, reducing risk and enhancing returns. BAFs are a good option for conservative investors seeking stability and growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. SIPs offer the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Start with a small amount and gradually increase your SIP contributions as your financial situation improves.

Gold Investments
Gold is a traditional investment that acts as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. While it shouldn't form a large part of your portfolio, a small allocation in gold can provide stability. Consider investing in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for better liquidity and returns.

Health Insurance
Healthcare costs can be a significant burden. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. A comprehensive health insurance plan can help manage potential medical expenses and protect your savings.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your post-retirement income. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Savings Certificate (NSC). ELSS funds offer the dual benefit of tax savings and potential for high returns due to their equity exposure.

Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Life events, market conditions, and changes in expenses can impact your financial situation. Periodic reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio help maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide invaluable insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs. A CFP can help you create a comprehensive financial plan, monitor your progress, and adjust strategies as needed. This professional guidance can be especially beneficial given the complexities of managing a retirement portfolio.

Understanding Investment Risks
All investments come with inherent risks, and it's essential to understand these before making decisions. Equity investments can be volatile in the short term but tend to provide higher returns over the long term. Debt investments offer more stability but usually yield lower returns compared to equities.

Assess your risk tolerance honestly. Given your age and the need for stability, a balanced approach that includes both equity and debt investments can provide growth potential while managing risk.

Your decision to seek guidance and plan your investments is praiseworthy. It demonstrates foresight and a strong commitment to financial well-being. By leveraging these insights and strategies, you are setting yourself on a path to achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
Investing effectively with a retirement corpus of Rs 3 Crores requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Start by understanding your financial landscape, building an emergency fund, and choosing the right investment frequency. Goal-based investing and a diversified portfolio can help balance risk and reward.

Actively managed funds, with professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, offer strategic advantages over index and direct funds. Separating insurance and investment needs, effective tax planning, and automating investments can enhance your financial strategy. Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. By implementing these strategies, you can navigate the challenges of a variable income and build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi I am 28yrs old , my monthly in-hand salary is 1lakh , currently I am paying previous personal loans after October I'm debt free , currently I am investing ELSS mutual funds monthly 5k and lic moneback policy for monthly 5k , and investing in gold monthly 6k . Suggest me how to save money which gave me bulk amount to buy a 3bhk house in metropolitan city and retirement plan.
Ans: Current Financial Situation

You are 28 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1 lakh. You are currently paying off personal loans, which will be completed by October. Your current investments include Rs 5,000 in ELSS mutual funds, Rs 5,000 in a LIC moneyback policy, and Rs 6,000 in gold.

Post-Debt Investment Strategy

Once your loans are cleared, you will have more disposable income. This is an excellent opportunity to reallocate your funds towards achieving your goals.

Building a House Fund

Increase SIP in Mutual Funds:

Post-October, consider increasing your ELSS SIP. Additionally, diversify into other mutual funds like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This will help you build a substantial corpus over time.
Liquid Funds for Short-Term Goals:

Park a portion of your savings in liquid funds. This ensures liquidity while earning better returns than a savings account.
Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Consider investing a part in FDs for a fixed return. This adds stability to your portfolio.

Retirement Planning

Diversified Mutual Funds:

Continue with your ELSS for tax benefits and long-term growth. Also, add balanced funds and debt funds to ensure a stable return.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Start investing in PPF for safe, long-term returns and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period but offers attractive interest rates.
National Pension System (NPS):

Invest in NPS for retirement. It offers market-linked returns and additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Reevaluate LIC Policy

LIC moneyback policies typically offer lower returns. Consider switching to term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium. Redirect the savings into mutual funds for better returns.

Gold Investments

Gold is a good hedge but typically offers lower returns. Keep it as a smaller portion of your portfolio. Diversify into other assets for better growth.

Final Insights

To buy a 3BHK in a metropolitan city, you need a disciplined savings and investment approach. Increase your mutual fund SIPs post-debt, start a PPF and NPS, and reevaluate your LIC policy. Diversifying your investments will help you build a substantial corpus for both your house and retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
Iam 30 years old..i have personal loan lo 8.44 Personal loan and emi is 20500 and 84 months left and my salary is 33k..and im paying 5000 rent , I don't have any savings, how do i save please or how do i invest money?
Ans: At 30, you're at the perfect age to take charge of your finances. Even if things feel tight today, there is always a way forward. Let’s assess your current situation and build a solid step-by-step plan to help you save and invest smartly.

Your Current Financial Situation
Your salary is Rs. 33,000 per month.

You pay Rs. 20,500 EMI towards your personal loan.

You pay Rs. 5,000 for rent.

No savings or investments as of now.

Loan has 84 months remaining. That’s 7 more years.

After EMI and rent, you’re left with Rs. 7,500 per month.

This is a tight budget. But with small changes, you can create breathing room.

Step 1: Track Every Rupee
Start writing down every expense you make.

Use a simple diary or a mobile app.

Categorise: food, travel, mobile bills, others.

Tracking will help find where you can reduce costs.

Even Rs. 500 saved monthly can help over time.

Step 2: Build a Basic Emergency Fund
This is your first priority before investing.

Start with Rs. 500 per month.

Target Rs. 10,000 in a bank savings account.

This will help during illness or job delays.

Even Rs. 100 per week will make a difference.

Step 3: Renegotiate the Loan
You are paying Rs. 20,500 monthly for the personal loan.

That’s more than 60% of your salary.

Reach out to your bank or lender.

Ask if they can extend the tenure further.

Ask for reduced EMI through restructuring.

Even Rs. 2,000 less EMI will ease your budget.

This is called restructuring, not default.

Step 4: Create a Budget With Priorities
List fixed expenses like EMI, rent, food, travel.

Decide how much can be saved.

Keep at least Rs. 1,000 for emergency savings.

Plan small spends like eating out or subscriptions.

Don’t feel guilty. Just plan better.

Step 5: Build a ‘Savings First’ Habit
Most people save what is left.

You should reverse this.

Save first. Spend from what is left.

Even if it is Rs. 200 monthly, begin.

It is the habit that builds wealth.

Step 6: Use Recurring Deposits
Use RD to make savings automatic.

Start with Rs. 500 per month RD in bank.

You can withdraw if needed later.

It builds the saving habit.

Banks offer safe and disciplined plans.

Step 7: Plan for 3 Financial Goals
You may have goals like:

Becoming debt-free.

Creating Rs. 1 lakh savings.

Investing monthly.

Write them down clearly.

Give a small target to each goal.

Step 8: Stay Away From New Loans
Avoid new loans like bike loan or credit cards.

These reduce savings further.

Stay focused on repaying current loan.

Don’t take loans to invest or trade.

Step 9: Avoid Insurance-based Investments
Some people buy policies for saving.

Like ULIPs or endowment plans.

These give poor returns and high charges.

You should avoid them for now.

Save and invest separately.

Step 10: Once Emergency Fund is Ready – Start Investing
Once you have Rs. 10,000 in savings:

You can begin investing.

Use mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Start with Rs. 500 SIP monthly.

Use regular plans, not direct funds.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds look cheaper. But they are not better.

You get no help in fund selection.

You handle all tracking alone.

A Certified Financial Planner helps guide properly.

With regular plans, you get ongoing support.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds copy the market.

They don’t beat inflation well over long term.

They lack flexibility in down markets.

Actively managed funds aim for better growth.

They adjust when market changes.

Step 11: Protect Health – Buy Medical Insurance
If job doesn’t give health cover:

Take a small individual health policy.

It prevents sudden hospital costs.

Premium can be Rs. 500 to Rs. 700 monthly.

Very important if you are single.

Step 12: Avoid Stock Trading or Quick Returns
Don’t try to earn quick returns in stocks.

Most people lose money in trading.

You need savings first, then stable investing.

Focus on long-term habits, not shortcuts.

Step 13: Learn Basics of Money Management
Learn about saving, budgeting, and investments.

Use YouTube channels in simple Hindi or Tamil.

Follow channels like Holistic Investment.

Spend 15 minutes daily in learning.

Step 14: Use Bonuses or Extra Income Smartly
Any bonus or gift money?

Don’t spend fully.

Put at least 50% in emergency savings.

Use balance for small wishes or partial loan payment.

Step 15: Stick to Simple Investment Plan Later
Once your EMI reduces, increase SIP slowly.

From Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 and more.

Don’t stop in between.

Wealth is built slowly, over years.

Step 16: Get Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner
They help create a long-term money plan.

They review your needs and income.

You get clarity and confidence.

You can connect with a CFP even online.

Finally
You have made the most important step. You are thinking ahead. That is the seed of success. Even with tight income and high EMI, it is still possible to save and grow. Begin small. Be consistent. Every Rs. 100 saved today has power for tomorrow. Your money story is just beginning, and it can be beautiful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello sir I am 35 years old with a home loan of 1300000 with emi of 145000 with 13 years remaining and personal loan of 1000000 with an Emi of 9500 with 8 years remaining. Our combined earning is 1,05,000, we are investing 3500 in sip and 2600 in lic monthly. We have responsibilities of three senior citizens with monthly health expenditure of 15,000. We can hardly save due to responsibilities. Please guide on how can we improve our savings and reduce loan at faster rate.
Ans: You are 35, managing a home loan, personal loan, family responsibilities, and still investing. That itself shows great intent. Even though the situation looks tight, you are not ignoring savings.

Let us now build a step-by-step, 360-degree action plan to improve your savings and reduce debt.

Understand Where You Stand Today

Your monthly earnings: Rs 1,05,000.

Home loan EMI: Rs 1,45,000. (Seems higher than income, we’ll recheck)

Personal loan EMI: Rs 9,500.

SIP investment: Rs 3,500.

LIC premium: Rs 2,600.

Health cost for senior citizens: Rs 15,000 monthly.

Your income and outgo seem mismatched.

This may be because of error in the EMI figure you shared.

Home loan EMI cannot be Rs 1,45,000 on Rs 13 lakhs loan.

Assuming your home loan is Rs 13 lakhs and EMI is Rs 14,500.

With that correction, we proceed.

Breakdown of Current Monthly Outflow

Let’s estimate monthly spending based on revised understanding:

Home loan EMI: Rs 14,500

Personal loan EMI: Rs 9,500

SIP: Rs 3,500

LIC premium: Rs 2,600

Health expenses: Rs 15,000

Groceries, utility, child care, etc.: Rs 40,000–45,000 (assumption)

This totals around Rs 85,000 to Rs 90,000.

So you are left with Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly.

You are under pressure, but not stuck.

Rework Your Loan Structure First

You are paying two EMIs.

Home loan is long term.

Personal loan is short term but expensive.

Let’s handle them wisely:

Continue paying the home loan EMI normally

Focus on clearing the personal loan first

Try to prepay Rs 3,000–5,000 extra on personal loan monthly

Once personal loan is closed, redirect that Rs 9,500 EMI to savings

That simple shift increases your investable surplus after 8–12 months.

Even small prepayments make a huge difference in loan duration and interest.

LIC Premium – Recheck the Value

You are paying Rs 2,600 in LIC monthly.

That is Rs 31,200 per year.

Most likely, this is a traditional endowment or money-back policy.

These are low-return products.

You get only 4% to 5% returns.

They mix insurance and investment, which is not good.

Check surrender value.

If the policy is older than 3 years, you can surrender it.

Use that surrender amount to boost your emergency fund or mutual fund.

Replace it with a pure term insurance policy.

That gives high cover at low cost.

Keep insurance and investment separate always.

Build an Emergency Fund Slowly

You are supporting three senior citizens.

That itself makes emergency planning very important.

Start building a 3-month emergency fund.

It can be Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 2 lakh depending on expenses.

Keep it in a liquid mutual fund or short-term debt fund.

If anything happens—job loss or health issue—you should not touch investments.

Build this over 10–12 months. No need to rush.

Start with Rs 2,000 monthly.

SIP – Increase Slowly but Steadily

You are already doing Rs 3,500 monthly SIP.

That’s a great start.

Once personal loan closes, increase SIP to Rs 10,000.

Even if you raise it by Rs 1,000 every 6 months, that’s progress.

Always use regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

Avoid direct funds.

Direct funds give no support or review.

When markets fall, you will feel lost.

You may exit early or switch wrongly.

With regular plans, you get proper guidance, help during bad times, and long-term planning.

That’s worth the slightly higher cost.

Avoid Index Funds – Choose Actively Managed Ones

Many online suggestions promote index funds.

Please avoid them.

Index funds copy the market. No active control.

When the market falls, they fall fully.

They cannot protect downside or exit bad sectors.

You are already under financial pressure.

You cannot afford pure market risk.

Instead, use actively managed funds.

They are more balanced, offer higher return potential, and are reviewed by fund managers.

Also, with help of a CFP, you’ll get better long-term allocation.

Monthly Budgeting Will Boost Surplus

You must do strict budgeting now.

Even saving Rs 2,000 extra monthly helps long term.

Here’s how to find savings:

Track every expense weekly

Avoid all impulsive online shopping

Reduce eating out or food delivery

Review mobile, DTH, broadband plans

Use cashback or reward apps smartly

Avoid credit card usage if not repaid fully

Small savings add up.

You can save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 more monthly just by tracking and reducing.

Use this to increase prepayment or SIP.

Health Insurance – A Must in Your Case

You are spending Rs 15,000 monthly on medical needs.

This is high.

Check if you have health insurance for your parents and in-laws.

If not, buy senior citizen health cover now.

Yes, premium will be high.

But it will save big money later.

Medical bills can ruin your finances in one year.

Health insurance gives peace and control.

Don’t delay this.

Take help of a Certified Financial Planner to choose the right plan.

Child’s Future – Plan Slowly but Early

You haven’t mentioned children, but most families start saving for child education by age 35.

Once your personal loan closes, begin a separate SIP for that.

Even Rs 2,000 monthly grows well over 10–12 years.

Keep this goal separate.

Do not mix with retirement or general savings.

Tax Savings – Review Sections You Use

If you are not using full benefits under Sec 80C and 80D, you must.

Home loan principal (under 80C), LIC premium, and EPF are already counted.

Add ELSS mutual fund SIP (also under 80C).

Medical insurance for parents and self gives 80D benefit.

Use all options.

This saves tax and increases investible surplus.

Loan Prepayment Strategy in Steps

Here’s the simple order to follow:

Prepay personal loan by Rs 3,000 extra per month

Once it closes, channel Rs 9,500 EMI to SIP and home loan

Put Rs 6,000 into SIP and Rs 3,500 as extra home loan EMI

This will save lakhs in long-term interest

Keep doing this until home loan reduces significantly

Every loan prepayment now builds future peace.

Start small but stay consistent.

Stay Away from High-Risk or Locked Products

Some agents may pitch these products:

ULIPs

NPS with long lock-in

Insurance-linked investments

Real estate under loan

Please avoid all these.

You already have loans and low surplus.

Do not add locked products or risky assets.

Keep it simple: mutual funds + loan repayment + insurance.

Checklist for You to Start Now

Let’s list the immediate actions:

Confirm and correct EMI figures (especially home loan)

Surrender LIC after review, invest the amount in mutual funds

Prepay personal loan with Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 extra monthly

Build Rs 1.5 lakh emergency fund over next 12 months

Buy Rs 5 lakh health cover for family and parents

Increase SIP by Rs 500 every 6 months, aim for Rs 10,000 later

Use regular mutual funds through MFD and Certified Financial Planner

Avoid direct and index mutual funds completely

Rebudget monthly to find extra Rs 2,000 savings

Set up separate SIP for child’s education once personal loan closes

Avoid new liabilities until surplus improves

Finally

You are trying your best under tough conditions.

That itself deserves appreciation.

Now shift focus to step-by-step action.

Close personal loan early.

Redirect every rupee saved to mutual funds and home loan.

Avoid mistakes others make—like wrong insurance or locked plans.

Stay focused for 2 to 3 years.

You will see clear improvement.

Build slowly but wisely.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Money
Hi sir. I am 40 years, having a salary of 2.5L take home. I have a personal loan emi 1.1L for next 5 years for 50lacs. I have few insurance, lic yearly 40k and mutual funds monthly 3k. Own flat and a car (no emi). Pf monthly 20k and total in pf account 10lacs. MONTHLY household expenses 75k. Because of which unable to do savings each month.Can you please tel me best way to save money and get tide of hefty personal loan of 50lacs
Ans: Appreciate your openness. Managing such a tight cash flow needs careful planning. You already own a flat and car, which removes rent or EMI stress. That is a big relief. Your discipline with PF and insurance shows commitment. With Rs 2.5 lakh income, a 5-year Rs 50 lakh personal loan is a heavy load. But with the right plan, it can be managed. Let’s explore practical ways to reduce loan burden and increase savings.

? Assess the Real Cash Flow Pressure

Income: Rs 2.5 lakh take-home.

Personal loan EMI: Rs 1.1 lakh.

Household expenses: Rs 75,000.

LIC premium: Rs 3,300 monthly (Rs 40,000 yearly).

SIP: Rs 3,000.

PF: Rs 20,000 monthly (employer + employee).

This leaves very little free cash. Your EMI alone is 44% of salary. That is a serious strain.

? Personal Loan Size Needs Urgent Action

Personal loan of Rs 50 lakh is risky.

Unlike home loans, personal loans give no tax benefit.

Interest is high and not wealth-building.

It affects credit score, savings, and peace.

You must make this a top priority.

? Stop All Voluntary SIPs Temporarily

Pause Rs 3,000 SIP until you create breathing room.

Investment is good, but not with pressure.

Restart after loan EMI drops or income rises.

Saving in stress brings no emotional peace.

? Review and Surrender LIC Policies

Check if policies are traditional, endowment, or money-back types.

These give low returns and long lock-ins.

If they are not term insurance, consider surrendering.

Use surrender value to reduce personal loan principal.

Invest future premiums in SIPs through a CFP-backed MFD.

Investment-cum-insurance policies don’t suit your current profile.

? Start a Side Emergency Buffer

Keep aside Rs 20,000 minimum for emergencies.

Use RD or high-yield savings account.

Don’t touch PF or take PF loan unless unavoidable.

Emergency buffer avoids future debt during crisis.

? Reduce Household Expenses by 10%

Monthly expenses are Rs 75,000.

Target reduction of Rs 7,500 monthly.

Use strict budgeting.

Cut non-essential spends like dining, OTT, gadgets.

Negotiate utility bills, school fees, subscriptions.

Every rupee saved can reduce loan faster.

? Target Yearly Bonus and Windfalls for Loan Prepayment

Use every bonus, incentive, or gift for principal prepayment.

Even Rs 50,000 once a year helps reduce EMI term.

Prepaying early saves high interest burden.

One-time lumpsum hits reduce future pressure.

Avoid using bonuses for vacations or upgrades.

? Avoid Top-Ups, Credit Card Debt, or New Loans

Do not take top-up on personal loan.

Avoid using credit cards for EMIs or daily spending.

Don't opt for zero-cost EMI schemes.

Stick to debit-based spending.

? Explore Balance Transfer Only If Clear Savings Exist

Balance transfer to lower rate works only if interest saved is significant.

Beware of hidden processing charges and new loan term resets.

Avoid new tenure exceeding 5 years.

If interest rate drops by at least 2%, consider it.

? Increase Income Through Small Side Hustles

With a stable job, weekend work can help.

Freelancing, online coaching, or part-time skills work.

Even Rs 10,000 extra monthly helps.

Use all extra income only for prepaying the loan.

? Avoid Using Flat or Car as Loan Security

You already own a flat and car without EMI.

Do not use them for LAP (loan against property).

That will risk your owned asset.

Keep your flat as emotional and financial protection.

? Make Loan Closure a 3-Year Goal

Instead of 5 years, try targeting 3 years.

This needs lifestyle discipline and focus.

Early closure will reduce total interest paid.

Use surrender value, savings, bonuses to chip away every 3 months.

? Don’t Withdraw PF Prematurely

PF is for long-term retirement.

Don’t touch it for loan repayment.

PF withdrawal also affects compounding.

You already contribute Rs 20,000 monthly, which is good.

? Health and Term Insurance is Critical

Ensure you have a separate term policy.

Avoid mixing LIC with protection.

Take Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore pure term cover.

Also buy health insurance outside work policy.

Illness expenses should not become new debt.

? Avoid Emotional Traps While Repaying

Some feel social pressure to maintain lifestyle.

Focus on loan-free life instead.

Say no to gifts, parties, or status spends.

Keep your goals simple and clear.

Mental peace is the real status.

? Use a Monthly Loan Reduction Tracker

Track how much you reduce principal each month.

Write down prepayments.

Celebrate small milestones.

Tracking builds confidence and discipline.

? Keep Bank Accounts Simple

One salary account. One saving account.

Avoid multiple accounts.

Use one account only for EMI and fixed bills.

Transfer rest to savings or RD to avoid spending it.

? Keep Only Essential LIC Policies

If you have ULIP, endowment or money-back policies, consider exit.

LIC policies with return + insurance combo are inefficient.

Use surrender money to reduce debt.

Future savings should go to SIP in regular funds.

Regular funds through CFP-backed MFD provide better handholding.

? Future Investments Must Be Goal-Based

After loan closure, start SIP of Rs 10,000 minimum.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner-backed MFD.

Don’t invest in direct funds without guidance.

Direct funds lack service, handholding, and emotional management.

Regular funds ensure rebalancing and right fund matching.

? Avoid Index Funds in Future Investments

Index funds don’t protect against falling markets.

All companies in index are invested in blindly.

No exit from poorly performing stocks.

Actively managed funds offer better selection and review.

A CFP-backed MFD helps in choosing good funds.

? Don’t Plan Based on Future Appraisals

Base your plan only on current income.

Don’t assume future salary hikes to solve problems.

Use actual savings and bonuses for action.

? Engage a CFP to Monitor Progress

A Certified Financial Planner brings accountability.

Keeps track of insurance, loan, cash flow and investments.

Helps you shift from loan zone to wealth zone.

Tracks emotional behaviour in markets or loans.

Makes sure you don’t repeat mistakes.

? Finally

You are already aware and proactive. That’s a strong start.

Your current loan pressure is high but manageable.

Restructuring lifestyle, policies and habits will free up cash.

Exit non-term LIC, pause SIPs, cut spends, prepay monthly.

Make the next 36 months loan-focused.

Freedom from loan opens space for real wealth creation.

Stay focused. Rebuild steadily after closure.

Financial freedom is not far when action is steady.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x