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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |323 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on May 24, 2023

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2023Hindi
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I have 4 mutual funds if 2500 each for the last 6 years that means a total investment of 10k every month DSP DYNAMIC ASSET FRANKLIN FLEXI KOTAK FLEXI MOTILAL MULTICAP35 . How long will it take me to reach 50L WITH THIS

Ans: With the given sip amount, and with an average of 12% you will take a total of 15yrs to accumulate a wealth of 50L
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello, my age is 34. I am currently investing in below MFs from this month Jan 2024 only and my target is to achieve1 Crore. How long will it take., pls advice. Quant Small cap - 5K Parag parikh Flexi cap - 5K Nippon India Growth - 5K Motilal Aswal Long and Mid cap - 10K Navi Nifty 50 ELSS - 5K
Ans: It's great to see you taking proactive steps towards your financial goals! Let's analyze your investment plan to estimate the time it might take to reach your target of 1 crore.

Assessing Investment Strategy: Your portfolio consists of a mix of small-cap, flexi-cap, growth, long & mid-cap, and ELSS funds, which offers diversification across different market segments. This diversified approach can help spread risk and potentially enhance returns.
Estimating Returns: The time it takes to reach your target depends on various factors, including the expected rate of return on your investments. While past performance is not indicative of future results, historically, equity mutual funds have delivered average annual returns ranging from 12% to 15% over the long term.
Calculating Time to Reach Goal: Using an average annual return of, say, 12%, we can estimate the time it might take to reach 1 crore. However, it's important to note that returns can vary, and market conditions may impact performance.
Considering Additional Contributions: Since you've just started investing, consider increasing your monthly contributions over time as your income grows or reallocating savings from other sources to accelerate your progress towards your goal.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments: Keep track of your investments' performance and periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. You may need to make adjustments to your investment strategy based on changing market conditions or personal circumstances.
Consulting a Financial Advisor: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized investment plan tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can provide valuable insights and guidance to help you stay on track towards achieving your financial objectives.
While it's challenging to predict the exact time it will take to reach your target, with disciplined investing and a well-structured portfolio, you're on the right path towards building wealth for the future. Keep focused on your goals, stay patient, and continue investing regularly to increase your chances of success.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Hello, I'm 37 years old and I have started investing into mutual funds since last year. My current portfolio is at 1.62 lacs. My Target is 1.5 CR in 10 years. I'm investing 10k in quant Elss, 5k Tata small cap, my wife is investing 10k in Quant flexi cap. And I want to invest 60k per month for the next 3 years in SBI contra 20k, PPAFS flexi cap 20k and ICICI multi asset 20k. Please advise if I'm going in the right direction. Noel
Ans: Noel, it's fantastic to see your commitment to building wealth through mutual funds. Your diversified portfolio showcases a strategic approach to investing across different market segments.

By investing in ELSS, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds, you're harnessing the potential for growth across various sectors and market capitalizations. These funds offer opportunities for capital appreciation over the long term, aligning well with your goal of reaching 1.5 crores in 10 years.

Your plan to increase investments to 60k per month for the next 3 years further demonstrates your dedication to achieving your financial objectives. SBI Contra, PPAFS Flexi Cap, and ICICI Multi Asset are reputable funds known for their performance and diversification benefits, providing a solid foundation for your portfolio expansion.

However, it's essential to periodically review your investments, monitor performance, and reassess your financial goals to ensure you remain on track. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and make any necessary adjustments along the way.

With discipline, patience, and strategic planning, you're well-positioned to progress towards your target of 1.5 crores in the next decade. Keep up the excellent work, and stay focused on your long-term financial success.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi I am 45 and I am already investing in mutual fund 115000 monthly and my portfolio is approx 91 lakh nd how much time will take to become 5 cr if I invest 130000 per month..
Ans: Assessing the Path to ?5 Crore
It's impressive to see your commitment to investing and building wealth for the future. Let's analyze how increasing your monthly investment can accelerate your journey towards a ?5 crore portfolio.

Current Financial Standing
Solid Foundation
With a monthly investment of ?1,15,000 and a portfolio nearing ?91 lakh, you've laid a strong foundation for wealth accumulation.

Diligent Saving
Your disciplined approach to investing reflects your financial prudence and long-term vision for financial security.

Impact of Increased Investment
Additional Contribution
By boosting your monthly investment to ?1,30,000, you're injecting an extra ?15,000 per month into your portfolio.

Compounding Effect
This increased investment will accelerate the compounding effect, amplifying the growth potential of your portfolio.

Timeframe to Reach ?5 Crore
Projections
While exact calculations may vary based on market performance, assuming a reasonable rate of return, it's plausible to estimate the timeframe required to reach ?5 crore.

Conservative Estimate
Considering the current trajectory of your investments and the incremental contribution, reaching ?5 crore within a reasonable timeframe is a realistic goal.

Strategies for Success
Asset Allocation
Ensure your portfolio remains diversified across asset classes to mitigate risk and optimize returns.

Regular Monitoring
Stay vigilant in monitoring the performance of your investments and make necessary adjustments to align with your financial objectives.

Financial Planning
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment strategy and address any potential hurdles along the way.

Conclusion
With your steadfast commitment to investing and the decision to increase your monthly contribution, the journey towards a ?5 crore portfolio is well within reach. Stay focused, stay disciplined, and continue moving forward towards your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
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Sir I'm investing 30 k per month in 6 equity funds considering regularly for next 10 years.....current value is 2 L.... What progress or lumpsum estimate can I expect
Ans: You are investing Rs. 30,000 monthly in 6 equity funds, with a current value of Rs. 2 lakh. This is a disciplined approach, and continuing it for 10 years will help you build significant wealth. The power of compounding will work in your favor, especially since equity funds generally offer higher returns over the long term.

Growth Potential
Expected Returns:

Equity funds, over the long term, can offer average annual returns of around 10-12%. This is an assumption based on historical data and market trends.
Corpus Growth:

With regular investments and market growth, your investment will compound over time. The longer you stay invested, the more potential your corpus has to grow.
Estimating the Future Corpus
Monthly Investment:

You’re investing Rs. 30,000 monthly. Over 10 years, this will amount to Rs. 36 lakh in contributions alone.
Compounded Growth:

Assuming a 10% annual return, your total corpus could grow significantly. However, the exact value will depend on market performance and the specific funds you’ve chosen.
Lumpsum Estimate:

If we assume consistent returns, your corpus could grow to around Rs. 55-65 lakh over 10 years. This is a rough estimate, and actual returns may vary.
Benefits of Long-Term Investment
Power of Compounding:

The compounding effect increases as you continue investing. The longer you stay invested, the greater your potential returns.
Rupee Cost Averaging:

Regular monthly investments allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging. This means you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high, reducing the overall cost.
Wealth Accumulation:

Over 10 years, the disciplined investment of Rs. 30,000 per month can help you accumulate substantial wealth, which could be used for future goals like retirement, children’s education, or any other long-term objectives.
Risk and Market Volatility
Market Fluctuations:

Equity investments are subject to market risks. However, staying invested for 10 years or more usually smoothens out short-term volatility.
Fund Selection:

Ensure that the equity funds you’ve chosen are well-diversified and managed by reputable fund managers. Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.
Reviewing and Rebalancing
Annual Review:

It’s important to review your portfolio annually. This helps you stay on track and make adjustments if necessary.
Rebalancing:

Over time, your portfolio may drift from your desired asset allocation. Rebalancing helps you maintain the right mix of assets, ensuring optimal growth.
Risk Management
Insurance Cover:

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your investments from being derailed by unforeseen events.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t need to dip into your investments during emergencies.
Final Insights
Your commitment to investing Rs. 30,000 monthly in equity funds is commendable. Over 10 years, this disciplined approach can help you build a significant corpus, potentially reaching Rs. 55-65 lakh or more, depending on market performance. Stay invested, review your portfolio regularly, and ensure your investments align with your long-term goals. With the right strategy, you’ll be well on your way to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
sir I have invested Monthly since last 2years on the following Mutual funds Rs6000 in HDFC Top 100, In Invesco global consumer Rs. 5000, DSP ELSS Rs5000,PGIM Mid cap opportunity fund Rs.5000 axis Mutual Fund special situation Rs.2000, Hdfc mid cap Rs.5000, Quant mid cap 10000, Icici Prudential Manufacturing Rs.5000,Tata Infrastructure Fund Rs.5000,Invesco India PSU fund Rs.5000,Motilal Oswal Large and mid cap fund rs.5000, sbi energy opportunity fund rs 5000, Tata Digital fund rs 5000, Hdfc defense fund rs 5000, after 10 years how much Total corpus I will get . I want to make 3cr in next 10 years corpus for this where I have to invest and how much
Ans: You are investing Rs.77,000 monthly across various mutual fund schemes.

You’ve completed 2 years. You plan to continue for 10 more years.

You want to know two key things:

How much corpus can you expect after 10 years?

How to reach your target of Rs.3 crores?

Let us explore this in detail with a professional and 360-degree view.

I’ll write this in a simple tone with short sentences, as per your guidance.

Let’s begin.

Your Current Investment Summary

You are investing Rs.77,000 monthly in mutual funds.

You’ve done this consistently for the last 2 years.

You’re planning to continue for another 10 years.

Your current SIPs are spread across large cap, mid cap, sectoral, ELSS and global funds.

That shows discipline and commitment. Appreciate your long-term vision.

This strategy gives long-term compounding benefit.

Diversification across sectors also helps reduce some risk.

But too many funds may reduce effectiveness.

Expected Corpus in 10 Years with Current SIPs

If you continue Rs.77,000 monthly for the next 10 years…

And assuming average returns around 11% to 12% per year…

Your total corpus may become between Rs.1.60 crores to Rs.1.75 crores.

This is over and above the Rs.20 lakhs already invested in the last 2 years.

Including the existing corpus, your total may reach Rs.2.10 to Rs.2.25 crores.

This is a good base, but still short of Rs.3 crore target.

There is a gap of about Rs.75 lakhs to Rs.90 lakhs.

That gap needs to be addressed carefully.

How Much More is Required to Reach Rs.3 Crores

You need to increase your monthly SIP.

Increasing SIP by Rs.20,000 to Rs.25,000 monthly can help bridge the gap.

Even a 10% annual SIP step-up can accelerate growth.

But it must be sustainable and consistent.

Avoid large fluctuations in SIP values every year.

Ideal SIP Amount to Target Rs.3 Crores

For a target of Rs.3 crores in 10 years…

You may need to invest about Rs.95,000 to Rs.1,00,000 monthly.

You are already investing Rs.77,000. So only Rs.18,000 to Rs.23,000 more is needed.

If income grows yearly, increase SIPs by 10% annually.

This method works better than one-time increase.

Gradual increase suits most investors mentally and financially.

Assessment of Fund Category Mix

Your current funds include many sectoral schemes.

Sector funds carry higher risk and volatility.

Overexposure to such funds may reduce consistency.

You also have multiple midcap funds.

While midcaps give growth, they can fall sharply in downturns.

A balanced mix of large cap, flexi cap, and mid cap is better.

You may reduce sectoral funds and focus more on diversified categories.

Suggestion: Trim the Number of Funds

You have more than 12 mutual fund schemes now.

This leads to portfolio overlap and confusion.

Fund performance becomes difficult to track.

Too many schemes also duplicate stocks.

Best is to keep only 5 to 7 well-selected schemes.

Choose those which consistently beat benchmarks over 5+ years.

Keep them from different categories for better balance.

Keep More in Diversified Equity Funds

Avoid high allocation to thematic or sector-specific funds.

Sectors like defence, infrastructure, digital, PSU are cyclical.

They don’t perform all the time.

For long-term wealth, diversified funds work better.

Flexi cap and multi-cap funds adapt better to market cycles.

You may retain 1 sectoral fund, but not more than that.

Over-diversification in sectors reduces stability.

Avoid Index Funds Completely

Index funds are passive. They copy market index.

They don’t aim to beat returns.

In India, active funds often outperform index funds.

Also, index funds fail in sideways or falling markets.

They don’t protect downside.

Expense ratio may be low, but so are returns.

With Certified Financial Planner and MFD, regular funds give better support.

Active funds have dynamic portfolio management.

Stick to Regular Mutual Funds Through MFDs and CFPs

Direct funds may seem cheaper. But they lack guidance.

Most investors make wrong entries and exits in direct funds.

They often get average or below-average returns.

With regular funds via MFD and CFP, advice is continuous.

Emotional handholding is equally important as returns.

CFPs also monitor rebalancing, asset allocation, and fund changes.

They help you stay on track in volatile markets.

Taxation of Mutual Funds Must Be Understood

Under new rules, equity fund LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains (less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.

So, long holding period is good.

Avoid frequent switches or redemptions.

SIPs older than 1 year become tax efficient.

Maintain SIPs minimum 5 to 7 years for optimal results.

Strategy to Reach Rs.3 Crore in 10 Years

Increase SIP to Rs.95,000 to Rs.1 lakh monthly.

Stick to 5 to 7 diversified equity funds only.

Remove excess sectoral and overlapping schemes.

Add flexi cap, large and midcap, and ELSS for discipline.

Review performance once in a year with your CFP.

Step up SIPs by 10% annually, if income allows.

Reinvest all dividends and don’t withdraw midway.

Track fund consistency, not just recent returns.

Invest only through CFP-led MFD platforms for better behaviour tracking.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Don’t stop SIPs in falling markets.

Don’t chase short-term top-performing funds.

Avoid direct mutual funds without proper tracking.

Don’t rely heavily on infrastructure, defence or PSU funds.

Don’t withdraw unless it’s an emergency.

Don’t compare portfolio with friends or relatives.

Monitor Investment Journey Yearly

Check corpus progress every 12 months.

Ensure you’re on track to Rs.3 crore.

Your CFP can use goal-tracking tools to assist.

Adjust funds if performance drops consistently.

Don’t panic over short-term falls.

Keep long-term mindset always.

Keep updating your KYC, FATCA, nominee details yearly.

Stay invested through all market cycles.

Behavioural Discipline is More Important Than Fund Selection

Even best fund can’t deliver if you stop SIPs halfway.

Behaviour matters more than timing or fund choice.

Investing monthly is already a big success.

Staying for 10 years multiplies your advantage.

Role of Emergency Fund and Insurance

Keep Rs.3 to Rs.6 lakhs as emergency fund.

Don’t touch mutual funds for short-term needs.

Have Rs.10 lakh health insurance and term insurance of Rs.1 crore minimum.

This protects your SIPs in emergencies.

Review insurance covers every 2 years.

Finally

You are already on a strong path with Rs.77,000 SIP.

Just increase it by Rs.20,000 monthly to target Rs.3 crores.

Avoid holding too many funds. Keep it focused and diversified.

Say no to index and direct funds.

Stick to regular plans with Certified Financial Planner support.

Remove excess sectoral allocation. Stay with core categories.

Review annually with your CFP. Adjust if needed.

Don’t lose focus in market corrections.

Rs.3 crores is very much achievable with these steps.

Stay consistent. Stay informed. Stay disciplined.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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