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38-Year-Old Woman With 2.5 Lakh Monthly Income: Is She Saving Enough for the Future?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1108 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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I am 38 year old F,working in a PSU and with my husband(41 years) we have take home salary of 2.5 lacs per month. current assets: residential flat 65 lacs 1bhk flat 18 lacs liabilities: emi-51000 p.m home loan 30000(remaining tenure 10 years) 1bhk loan 10000(remaining tenure 10 years) car loan 11000(remaining tenure 3.5 years) total loan outstanding-33.5 lacs investments(TOTAL) MF(1 FLEXICAP,1 MID CAP,1 ELSS) 28000 P.M MF BALANCE TILL DATE 8 Lacs PF 38 LACS PF CONTRIBUTION P.M 32000 P.M NPS YEARLY 50000 NPS balance till date 250000 LIC CONTRIBUTION COMPLETED FOR 15 YEARS SUM ASSURED 5 LACS (TO BE MATURED ON 2035) POST OFFICE LIFE INSURANCE(STARTED ON APR 2014) 2750 P.M (TO BE MATURED ON 2041) PPF 2 Lacs gold ornaments 21 lacs (approx) term insurance of 1 cr taken by my husband mediclaim 20 lacs Monthly Fixed expenses are around 2lacs including education expenses for 2 boys(age 11 & 2 years), taking care of parents,medical bills. We cannot accumulate any emergency funds at all and there is no liquid cash in hand at the end of every month. Please guide whether we are saving enough for our future and kids.

Ans: Hello;

A quick glance on your asset build up indicates major flaws:

1. As usual emphasis on inefficient lic/endowment policies as investment.

2. If you want to invest in gold as an asset class then SGB, ETF, gold funds are better ways.

Buying gold jewellery is not a problem but then it should not be counted as an asset but just an ornamental/fashion value.

I am fully aware about the emotional attachment families have towards their jewellery so it becomes difficult to liquidate.

Also if investment in gold as an asset class is the objective then it is redundant to pay making charges and GST on the same. Not applicable to gold etfs/funds and SGBs.

You have to save more for higher education of your kids considering burgeoning inflation in the education sector which is not captured in WPI or CPI index.

EPF, Mutual funds and NPS should have your highest allocations to achieve your goals.

Sell the one bhk if possible and reinvest sale proceeds in balanced advantage or multi asset allocation funds for future of your kids.

Increase NPS allocation substantially for your retirement.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8100 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Dear sir, I am 33 yrs old, in software industry with an in hand salary of 112k monthly and my wife is in a gov job with in hand salary of 85k monthly. I have a small car with EMI 11.5k rs, 6 EMIs remaining. A home loan with EMI of 35k, 210 EMIs remaining. We own a farmland worth about 20 lakh. We have some 15-16 lakh in MFs, EPF and NPS. We have two kids 5 and 1.5 yrs. Current school fee is 50k per year. We both have 1 cr term insurance each, premium (38k for me, 24k for her) payble yearly and for 8-9 more years. We save/invest 71k in MF SIP(25k large cap, 15k midcap, 10k smallcap, 10k flexi, 7k nifty next 50, 3-4k debt), 10k NPS, 13k EPF monthly. I am planning on adding 12k monthly more to investments (SGB/Debt/Index) once the car EMI is over. We have a family health insurance of 10 lakh from our employers. Are we managing our finances properly? Do we have too much liability? Are we saving/investing enough for a moderate education for kids and retirement by 60 and to maintain similar expenditure post retirement? Do we have enough insurance?
Ans: It's evident that you and your wife are diligently managing your finances and planning for the future, which is commendable. Let's review your financial situation and address your concerns.

You both have stable incomes, prudent savings, and investments across various avenues. However, it's crucial to ensure that your liabilities are manageable and aligned with your long-term financial goals.

With a car loan nearing completion and a home loan with an extended tenure, it's wise to consider reallocating the EMI amount towards additional investments once these liabilities are cleared. This proactive approach will enhance your investment corpus over time.

Your existing investments in MFs, EPF, and NPS provide a solid foundation for your financial future. By adding extra investments post-car loan repayment, you're further strengthening your financial portfolio.

Considering your children's education expenses and retirement planning, it's essential to continue increasing your investments gradually. Your current savings rate seems adequate, but adding the planned 12k monthly post-car loan can significantly boost your investment corpus.

Regarding insurance, having 1 crore term insurance each is a prudent move to safeguard your family's financial well-being in case of unforeseen events. However, considering inflation and increasing financial responsibilities, periodically reviewing your insurance coverage may be beneficial.

As for managing post-retirement expenses, projecting your retirement needs based on your current lifestyle and inflation is crucial. While your savings and investments are on the right track, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized insights and strategies to optimize your financial plan.

Overall, you're managing your finances prudently, balancing your liabilities with investments and adequately safeguarding your family's future. By staying disciplined in your savings and investments and periodically reassessing your financial plan, you're well-positioned to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8100 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

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Hello sir, I am 36 yrs serving in a PSU. I am having 1.6 lakh PM gross salary. I deposite 1.5 lakh in self PPF, 1.5 LAKH in wife PPF and 1.5 lakh in daughter(7 yrs old) SSY(for which i opened an FD, RD and SIP MF to get 4.5 lakh at 1st week of april to deposite). Also i and my wife having LIC policies of 12 lakh S.A. (jeevan labh) for which i deposite 10500/- pm altogether. I am covered with suffucient amount of compulsary term insurance by office. Also we are covered under compulsary mediclaim by office. In NPS 29k is being deposited monthly as on date(including employers 14%).I have 2 kids(7 yrs daughter and 3 yrs son). Is it sufficient for my future?????
Ans: At 36 years old and serving in a PSU, you have a solid financial foundation. Your monthly gross salary of Rs 1.6 lakh and various investments show your commitment to securing your future. Let's assess your current situation and see if it’s sufficient for your future needs.

Existing Investments
PPF Contributions:

Rs 1.5 lakh in your PPF.
Rs 1.5 lakh in your wife’s PPF.
These provide long-term tax-free returns.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Rs 1.5 lakh annually for your daughter.
You have planned an FD, RD, and SIP to fund this.
LIC Policies:

Policies with a sum assured of Rs 12 lakh.
Monthly premium of Rs 10,500.
Term Insurance and Mediclaim:

Adequate term insurance from your employer.
Comprehensive health insurance cover for the family.
National Pension System (NPS):

Monthly contribution of Rs 29,000 (including employer’s contribution).
This will help build a substantial corpus for retirement.
Financial Goals and Assessment
Children’s Education:

Ensure you have planned for your children’s higher education.
Costs can be substantial, and early planning helps.
Retirement Planning:

Your NPS contributions are a good start.
Consider additional investments for a comfortable retirement.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Typically, this should cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Recommendations
Review and Adjust Insurance:

Evaluate your LIC policies. They might offer low returns.
Consider investing in mutual funds for higher returns.
Increase Equity Exposure:

SIP in mutual funds offers better long-term returns.
Avoid index funds; opt for actively managed funds for higher growth.
Education Fund for Kids:

Start a dedicated fund for your children’s education.
Equity mutual funds can help grow this corpus.
Regular Financial Review:

Periodically review your financial plan.
Adjust based on life changes and financial goals.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

A CFP can provide tailored advice.
They help optimize your investments and ensure you meet your financial goals.
Insight into Insurance Policies
Life Insurance:

Your LIC policies might not be the best investment.
Consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds for better returns.
Term Insurance:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate.
This protects your family in case of any unfortunate event.
Benefits of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):
A CFP can help balance your portfolio.
They provide insights into better investment options and tax-saving strategies.
Final Insights
Diversify Investments:

Diversify across different asset classes.
Balance between equity, debt, and insurance.
Focus on Long-term Goals:

Plan for your retirement and children’s education.
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Seek Professional Advice:

A Certified Financial Planner can offer a 360-degree solution.
They ensure your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.
Summary
Your current investments are solid.
Review and adjust your insurance policies.
Increase equity exposure for better long-term returns.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8100 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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I am a 65+ retired govt employee. My monthly pension is rs 100000 as of today.My wife gets rs 26500 monthly rent from a flat in Banglore.She has a 300000 lac senior citizen bank account from where she receive 60000 thousand in three month. We both have ppf account for 7 years where we contribute rs 150000 each anualy .We have invested rs 100000 lac in stock in good company.We also have a fixed deposit of 200000 lac in psu bank.We have no insurance cover of any type but our names are co-included in my daughter’s insurance cover.We also don’t invest in mutual fund.Our medical expenses are reimbursed by government though it takes some time. Our childrens are highly educated,well paid in multinational company in India and aboard.My both daughters are married.Only son working in USA is likely to be married soon.We save something like 04 lac annually. We don’t have more than 50000 in saving account for anytime.We don’t have any type of loans either. Pl advice if this is all ok or we should save more. Pl advise
Ans: Your financial position is strong. You have stable income sources and no liabilities.

However, there are areas where you can improve. Let’s assess your financial stability and suggest better allocation.

Current Financial Position
Income Sources
Pension: Rs. 1,00,000 per month.

Rental Income: Rs. 26,500 per month from your wife’s Bangalore flat.

Interest from Senior Citizen Bank Account: Rs. 60,000 every three months.

Total Annual Income: Rs. 18.86 lakh (excluding stock dividends).

Savings and Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 1,50,000 each per year for 7 years.

Stocks: Rs. 1 crore invested in good companies.

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 2 crore in PSU banks.

Savings Account Balance: Less than Rs. 50,000 at any time.

Annual Savings: Rs. 4 lakh.

Insurance and Medical Cover
No personal health or life insurance.

Medical expenses reimbursed by the government, though with delays.

Included in daughter’s insurance policy.

Areas That Need Attention
Emergency Fund Planning
Your savings account balance is too low.

Keep Rs. 5-10 lakh in a liquid fund or sweep-in FD.

This will help in case of sudden expenses.

Health Insurance Protection
Depending on government reimbursement is risky.

Delayed reimbursements can cause financial stress.

Buy a personal senior citizen health insurance plan.

This ensures quick cashless hospitalisation if needed.

Investment Diversification
Too much money is in FDs and stocks.

FDs provide safety but do not beat inflation.

Stocks provide growth but can be volatile.

You don’t invest in mutual funds, which can provide balanced returns.

Allocate part of the FD amount to actively managed mutual funds.

This will improve long-term returns while keeping risk moderate.

PPF Strategy
PPF is a safe option, but liquidity is an issue.

Continue investing as it helps with tax savings.

However, don’t over-allocate beyond tax benefits.

Future Financial Planning
Retirement Corpus Allocation
You have built a strong retirement corpus.

Ensure withdrawals are planned for long-term sustainability.

Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds.

This provides a steady monthly income while preserving capital.

Wealth Transfer and Estate Planning
Your children are financially stable.

Prepare a will to distribute wealth as per your wishes.

Consider a trust for smooth wealth transfer.

Keep nominee details updated for all assets.

Finally
Your financial foundation is strong.

Increase emergency savings for liquidity.

Get a senior citizen health insurance policy for faster claims.

Diversify investments beyond FDs and stocks.

Invest in mutual funds for balanced risk and inflation protection.

Plan estate distribution for hassle-free wealth transfer.

With these changes, your financial stability will improve further.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1549 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 12, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
What are possibilities of getting maintenance for a working woman (with a kid) from husband . My husband has abandoned us since birth of my daughter 4years. Not taking the child's responsibility. Husband says as I am earning I should take care of financial requirement of the child too. I am doing extra duties/ work just to take care of my daughter's education and future. As I am a healthcare professional my work consists of night duties. These duties are taking toll on my health and also my daughter's . People are saying as I am a working woman I can't claim maintenance from husband. But taking care of young child is more difficult with working. I just can't leave my job , just to show nil income to claim maintenance as no one is there to support me and my daughter. Hiring a nanny , maid etc along with rent comes around 85k per month apart from school expenses. As I live in metropolitan city. Husband earns more than me but transfers money to his mother's account.He has taken me granted financially since marriage.Not able to save anything for the future. Don't have any property on my name .
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
This is a question for a legal expert; so go ahead and seek the guidance of someone who can handle your case. Along with this, you will have to think of a good balance that will allow for you to manage work and home plus your health.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8100 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 14, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hello sir, I am planning to buy a flat, with some stock sale proceeds and bank loan. Can I claim section 54F, for the entire registration amount for a flat, along with registration fee ? Or bank loan part is not considered
Ans: Eligibility for Section 54F
Section 54F provides capital gains exemption when selling assets like stocks.
You must invest the full net sale proceeds in a residential property.
The new flat must be purchased within two years or constructed within three years.
You should not own more than one residential house at the time of sale.
Treatment of Bank Loan Under Section 54F
Exemption applies only to the portion funded by stock sale proceeds.
The bank loan portion is not considered for exemption.
You need to invest the entire net sale proceeds to claim full exemption.
Registration Charges and Stamp Duty
Registration charges and stamp duty qualify as part of the property cost.
These expenses can be included for exemption under Section 54F.
However, only the part paid from capital gains is eligible.
Ensuring Full Exemption
If you reinvest only part of the net sale proceeds, the exemption is partial.
Any remaining capital gain will be taxed.
To avoid tax, the full capital gain amount must be reinvested.
Tax Implications If Conditions Are Not Met
If you sell the new property within three years, the exemption is reversed.
The capital gain becomes taxable in the year of sale.
Ensure compliance with all conditions to retain tax benefits.
Alternative Planning Strategies
If full reinvestment is not possible, consider capital gains bonds.
These bonds provide an alternative exemption under Section 54EC.
This helps in tax-efficient planning while keeping liquidity options open.
Final Insights
Section 54F helps save tax if proceeds are fully reinvested.
The bank loan portion does not qualify for exemption.
Registration costs can be included but only if paid from capital gains.
Ensure compliance to avoid future tax liabilities.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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