I am 38 years now. I am earning 1.5 lacs PM. I have around 1.12 crore as MFs, FD, SCSS,EPF, PPF, LIC, SGB and Lent to local village people at 12% roi. Getting Passive income as 8 lacs PA from all above investment. I have physical gold of 15 lacs. I purchase a land of 15 lacs last year. And my father is a pensioner getting 25k PM. Getting 1lacs PA from paddy land and Paddy land value is 50 lacs now. I will never sell this paddy land. My monthly expenses is 50k. I have a personal loan with 9 lacs outstanding. Paying emi 52k PM. I have a daughter of 6 year and planning for one more kid. I am staying at my own native house with parents. I am thinking to retire at 40. Any suggestions?
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Position
First, congratulations on your impressive financial management and planning. You have diversified your investments well across various asset classes. With a good mix of MFs, FD, SCSS, EPF, PPF, LIC, SGB, physical gold, and real estate, you are on a solid financial footing.
Evaluating Your Income and Expenses
Current Income and Passive Earnings
Active Income: Your current salary is ?1.5 lakhs per month.
Passive Income: You earn ?8 lakhs annually from your investments. This shows a well-thought-out strategy for generating passive income.
Monthly Expenses
Monthly Expenses: Your monthly expenses are ?50,000.
Loan EMI: You have an EMI of ?52,000 for a personal loan with an outstanding amount of ?9 lakhs.
Retirement Planning at 40
Financial Independence
Target Age: You plan to retire at 40, which is two years from now.
Passive Income Needs: Your monthly expenses will continue, so you need sufficient passive income to cover these.
Assessing Your Assets
Investments: Your current investments total ?1.12 crore.
Gold and Real Estate: You have ?15 lakhs in physical gold and purchased land worth ?15 lakhs.
Ensuring Sustainable Passive Income
Investment Strategy
Maximize Passive Income: Ensure your investments continue to yield at least the current passive income of ?8 lakhs per annum. This should ideally increase to cover any future inflation and additional expenses.
Diversification: Continue to diversify your investments to manage risks better. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.
Debt Management
Loan Repayment: Prioritize paying off your personal loan to reduce your monthly financial obligations. This will free up more of your income for investments or savings.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected situations.
Planning for Children's Education
Education Fund
Investment for Education: Start a dedicated investment plan for your daughter's education and future child's education. Education costs will rise, so planning now is crucial.
Education Savings Schemes: Consider investing in child education plans that offer tax benefits and good returns. Mutual funds tailored for long-term growth can be a good option.
Enhancing Retirement Security
Long-Term Investments
Retirement Corpus: Ensure your retirement corpus is sufficient to sustain your lifestyle. You might need to increase your investments in equity funds for long-term growth.
Regular Reviews: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals and adjust as needed.
Passive Income Strategy
Sustainable Income: Aim for a mix of investments that provide steady passive income. This could include dividend-paying stocks, rental income (if considering in the future), and interest from bonds.
Cost of Living: Account for potential increases in living costs due to inflation and healthcare expenses, especially with aging parents and growing children.
Final Thoughts
Balancing Current and Future Needs
Short-Term vs Long-Term: Balance your current financial needs with future goals. Avoid making impulsive financial decisions that could jeopardize long-term security.
Professional Advice: Regularly consult with a CFP to keep your financial plan on track. Their expertise will help you navigate changes in financial markets and personal circumstances.
Appreciating Your Efforts
Commendable Planning: Your proactive approach to managing your finances is commendable. Few people have such a detailed and diversified portfolio.
Family Security: Your efforts ensure financial security for your family, which is a significant achievement.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in