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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 22, 2025Hindi
Money

Am 36 yrs old male software employee . I have savings of 15 lacs in stocks 2 lacs+ mutual fund 13 lacs I have started into investment very late I due to company change got some us stocks of approx 1.4 cr which I don't know how much i can claim once I start selling them and tax how it will calculate how much i will after all deduction As of now us stocks are going up and down fluctuating currently almost 20 lakhs dropped from last profit but it will settle down in sometime i feel Apart from that I have few debts like Home loan 1.2 cr Personal 15 lakhs Extra deductions to be spent like around 35 lakhs in coming 6 to 8 months due to renovation commitments and interiors I want to know how to manage wealth now Am salaried employee earning around 2.3 lakhs per month after all cuttings Ofcourse currently due to debts and home expenditure and investment plans My whole salary approx 2 lakhs are spent I want to plan future in better way i have a kid 8 months old want to secure his life and our family and future expenses well Please suggest me how to do that What are the things I can plan make corrections now

Ans: You have shared all the details openly.
That shows a clear intent to improve.
You’re at the right age to course correct.
Even with debts, you can plan better.

You have decent assets and growing income.
Debt is temporary if managed well.
Let’s look at this from every angle.

? Current Financial Overview Needs Restructuring

– You’re 36 with Rs.2.3 lakh monthly take-home.
– Expenses and EMIs take away almost all income.
– No surplus for savings currently.

– You have Rs.15 lakh in Indian stocks.
– Rs.2 lakh+ in mutual funds.
– Rs.1.4 crore worth in US stocks.

– Home loan is Rs.1.2 crore.
– Personal loan is Rs.15 lakh.
– Upcoming Rs.35 lakh expenses in next 6–8 months.

– Overall, there’s asset base.
– But liquidity and cash flow are weak.

? Stock Holdings: Evaluate, Don’t Panic

– Rs.1.4 crore in US stocks is your biggest asset.
– It is market linked and volatile.
– Currently dropped Rs.20 lakh in value.

– Don’t panic sell during dips.
– Stock markets recover with time.

– Understand tax before selling US stocks.
– Gains are taxed in India under foreign income.
– Tax depends on holding period and your income slab.

– Use DTAA benefit (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement).
– Tax paid in US can be adjusted here.
– A Certified Financial Planner with global tax exposure can help.

– Don’t convert full US holding at once.
– Partial withdrawal over years is smarter.
– Spread out capital gains.
– Lower tax and better rupee planning.

? Mutual Fund Strategy Needs Strengthening

– Rs.2 lakh is very low for your age.
– Increase mutual fund allocation gradually.
– Prioritise actively managed mutual funds.

– Avoid index funds.
– Index funds follow the market.
– They don’t protect in falling markets.

– Active funds give flexibility.
– Fund managers make tactical decisions.
– Better suited for wealth building.

– Also avoid direct mutual fund plans.
– Direct plans have no personalised advice.

– Regular funds through MFD and CFP offer guided rebalancing.
– That protects wealth in volatile times.

? Debt Position Is Manageable with Discipline

– Rs.1.2 crore home loan is long term.
– Keep it with lowest interest rate.

– Don’t prepay it now.
– Instead, focus on personal loan first.

– Personal loan interest is higher.
– Try to close that in 1–2 years.

– Don’t take any new loans now.
– Avoid using credit cards for renovation.

– Plan renovation budget wisely.
– Rs.35 lakh is a big spend.
– Ensure it won’t derail basic financial goals.

– Postpone some luxuries if needed.
– Keep long-term future intact.

? Budgeting and Monthly Discipline Is Urgent

– Track every rupee spent now.
– Create a fixed monthly budget.

– Allocate funds for EMI, bills, needs.
– Keep Rs.10k–Rs.15k minimum for investments.

– Even small SIP is better than nothing.
– Starting is more important than amount.

– Monitor expenses using simple apps.
– Involve spouse in planning too.

– Plan home spends with savings, not loans.
– Be careful till income rises again.

? Secure Your Child’s Future Systematically

– Your child is 8 months old.
– Education cost will rise fast.

– Open a goal-based mutual fund SIP.
– Even Rs.2,000 monthly is a good start.

– Increase it when your surplus improves.

– Avoid insurance plans for education.
– They give poor return and low flexibility.

– Choose growth-focused equity mutual funds.
– Stay invested for next 15–18 years.

– Review progress every 2 years.

– SSY can be added later for safety.
– For now, focus on mutual funds.

? Insurance Needs Immediate Attention

– You have not mentioned personal term insurance.
– Get Rs.1 crore term plan immediately.

– Choose coverage till age 65 or 70.
– It’s cheap if bought young.

– Don’t depend on employer insurance.
– They stop with job.

– Buy health insurance of Rs.10 lakh.
– Cover family under one floater plan.

– Add top-up if budget permits.
– Medical costs can ruin finances otherwise.

– Insurance is not investment.
– But it protects your investment journey.

? Emergency Fund Should Be Priority

– Emergency fund gives peace of mind.
– It prevents loan dependence during crisis.

– Build minimum Rs.2 lakh now.
– Slowly increase to Rs.5 lakh.

– Use liquid mutual funds for this.
– Don’t use savings account or FDs.

– Emergency fund is not for travel or gifts.
– Use only during job loss or medical need.

? Future Wealth Plan Needs Clear Goals

– Define your key life goals now.
– Home loan closure is one.
– Child’s education is another.
– Retirement is a must-have goal.

– Create timelines for each goal.
– Start separate SIP for each.

– Link SIPs to mutual fund folios.
– Track progress regularly.

– Don’t use one fund for all goals.
– Keep them separate and purpose driven.

– Build wealth step by step.
– Stay consistent through ups and downs.

? Retirement Planning Must Start Early

– You are 36 now.
– Retirement is just 20–25 years away.

– Don’t postpone it further.
– Start with even Rs.5,000 per month.

– Increase SIP every year by 10%.
– Use only actively managed mutual funds.

– Don’t rely only on EPF or company NPS.
– Create independent retirement corpus.

– Equity mutual funds give best compounding.
– Avoid mixing retirement with other goals.

– Review corpus every 3–4 years.

? Review US Stock Wealth Allocation

– US stocks give global exposure.
– But keep eye on currency risk too.

– Convert small parts to rupees gradually.
– Move into mutual funds with rupee focus.

– Use funds with global diversification later.
– Don’t keep all in one geography.

– Take help of Certified Financial Planner.
– They can guide US to India transfer wisely.

– Use legal and tax efficient routes only.
– Avoid direct US fund withdrawals without planning.

? Lifestyle Spending Must Be Balanced

– Renovation and interiors are lifestyle spends.
– Set strict budget and track all expenses.

– Don’t over-stretch your EMI and loan limits.
– Keep 40–45% of income for EMIs max.

– Anything above that weakens investment capacity.

– Delay some luxuries for long-term wealth.
– A few years of discipline gives lifetime results.

? Final Insights

– You started late but can still build wealth.
– You have strong asset base.
– Reduce debt slowly, starting with personal loan.

– Begin mutual fund SIP immediately.
– Shift US stock profits to India step-by-step.

– Don’t panic over market drops.
– Stay invested with discipline.

– Buy term and health insurance this month.
– Build emergency fund over next 6 months.

– Track every rupee.
– Spend less than you earn.
– Invest the rest wisely.

– Keep life goals separate and simple.
– Stay focused on the long game.

– Involve your spouse in every decision.
– Talk openly and plan together.

– Stick to the plan.
– Review and adjust yearly.
– You can secure your family’s future with clarity and care.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi sir I am 34 years with take home 75k. Present wife not working and we are having w year daughter and 2 months son. My tax regime is new My expenses as Home loan 11k. Car loan 10.5k. Other expenses 10k. Home expenses and maid 10k. Term insurance yearly 19k with 1 cr coverage. Please suggest me investment of 10-12k Daughter Son Kids higher education Retirement My planning ssy of 50k yearly and nps of 50k Please suggest.
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach to securing your family's financial future, especially with young children to care for. Let's explore how you can allocate your resources effectively to meet your various financial goals.

Prioritizing Your Investments
Given your income, expenses, and specific financial goals, here's a suggested investment strategy tailored to your needs:

1. Children's Education:
Investing in your children's education is crucial for their future success. Consider opening separate savings accounts or investment plans for your daughter and son. Allocate a portion of your monthly budget (around Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 2,500 each) towards these accounts to accumulate funds over time. Opt for investment options with moderate risk and potential for long-term growth, such as mutual funds or child education plans.

2. Retirement Planning:
It's never too early to start planning for your retirement. Allocate a portion of your monthly budget (around Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 4,000) towards retirement savings. Maximize contributions to your NPS account, taking advantage of the tax benefits offered under the new tax regime. Additionally, consider investing in equity mutual funds or voluntary provident fund (VPF) to supplement your retirement corpus further.

3. Term Insurance:
You've already taken a significant step by securing term insurance coverage of Rs. 1 crore. Ensure that your coverage amount is sufficient to meet your family's financial needs in case of any unfortunate event. Review your insurance needs periodically, especially as your family and financial responsibilities evolve.

4. Emergency Fund:
Building an emergency fund is essential to handle unexpected expenses or financial setbacks. Aim to set aside an amount equivalent to 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses in a high-yield savings account or liquid mutual fund. Start with a small portion of your monthly budget (around Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 2,000) towards this fund and gradually increase it over time.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Regularly review your financial plan to track progress towards your goals and make any necessary adjustments. As your income increases or expenses change, you may need to reallocate your resources accordingly. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure that your investment strategy remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Conclusion
By following this investment plan and staying disciplined in your approach, you can build a solid financial foundation for your family's future. Remember that consistency and patience are key to achieving your financial goals over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 10, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am a 32 year old have a dependend wife and 1 yr old kid. I have amonthly income of 1.55lakh in hand (cash), 24.5lakhs in equity (usualy taking short term positions), 10.25 lakhs in MF, 1lakh in FD and 1 lakh in Gold bond. I have a home loan of 30lakhs as well. How should i plan accordingly.
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Position
Firstly, congratulations on achieving a stable financial situation with a diversified portfolio. Your monthly income of Rs 1.55 lakh is commendable, especially given your dependents. Balancing short-term equity positions, mutual funds, fixed deposits, and gold bonds shows good financial awareness. However, optimizing your strategy will ensure long-term financial security for your family and yourself.

Income Management
With a monthly income of Rs 1.55 lakh, it’s essential to allocate your funds effectively. Start by setting up a budget. This will help you track your income and expenses, and identify areas for improvement.

Essential Expenses: Allocate funds for rent, groceries, utilities, and transportation. Ensure these are covered first.

Savings and Investments: Dedicate a portion of your income to savings and investments. This should include emergency savings, retirement funds, and children's education funds.

Discretionary Spending: After covering essentials and savings, allocate the remainder for discretionary expenses like entertainment, dining out, and vacations.

Creating a budget helps you monitor your spending and ensures you meet your financial goals.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial stability. It should cover 6-12 months of living expenses. With a dependent wife and a young child, this fund provides security against unexpected expenses or income loss.

Current Savings: You can use your Rs 1 lakh fixed deposit as part of this fund. Consider increasing it gradually.

Liquid Investments: Keep this fund in a liquid or easily accessible form, like a high-interest savings account or short-term liquid mutual funds.

Automatic Savings: Set up an automatic transfer from your salary to this account monthly. This ensures consistent growth of your emergency fund.

Having an emergency fund ensures you can handle unforeseen expenses without disrupting your investment strategy.

Debt Management
Your home loan of Rs 30 lakhs is a significant liability. Managing this debt effectively is essential to maintain financial health.

Interest Rate: Ensure you have a competitive interest rate on your loan. If not, consider refinancing.

Repayment Strategy: Pay your EMIs on time to avoid penalties. If possible, make additional principal payments to reduce the loan tenure and interest burden.

Tax Benefits: Utilize tax benefits available under Section 24(b) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act for home loan interest and principal repayments.

Efficient debt management reduces your financial burden and frees up funds for other investments.

Investment Strategy
Your current investments include Rs 24.5 lakhs in equity, Rs 10.25 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs 1 lakh in fixed deposits, and Rs 1 lakh in gold bonds. Diversification is good, but let’s refine your strategy for better returns and risk management.

Equity Investments
While investing in equities can provide high returns, focusing on short-term stock positions involves significant risk. This approach can lead to potential losses due to market volatility and timing errors.

Long-Term Focus: Shift your strategy towards long-term equity investments. Long-term investments benefit from the power of compounding and can smooth out market volatility.

Diversification: Invest in a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks. Avoid putting all your money in a few stocks.

Research and Analysis: Stay informed about market trends and company performance. Use this knowledge to make informed decisions.

Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for stock selection and portfolio management.

A long-term approach in equity investments ensures potential growth while mitigating risks.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are an excellent investment option for diversification and professional management.

Diversification: Continue investing in diversified mutual funds to spread risk. Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Active vs Passive: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform passive funds. While passive funds may have lower fees, active funds offer professional management and potential for higher returns.

Regular Review: Review your mutual fund portfolio regularly. This ensures alignment with your financial goals and market conditions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing through SIPs. This allows you to invest small amounts regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Investing through a CFP can provide expert guidance and enhance returns.

Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits offer guaranteed returns but are less flexible compared to other investment options.

Interest Rates: Ensure you have the best available interest rates for your fixed deposits.

Short-Term vs Long-Term: Keep some fixed deposits for short-term needs while others can be for long-term security.

Laddering Strategy: Use a laddering strategy by splitting your investment into multiple fixed deposits with different maturity dates. This ensures liquidity and reduces interest rate risk.

Fixed deposits provide stability and can be part of your conservative investment strategy.

Gold Bonds
Gold bonds are a good hedge against inflation and currency devaluation.

Tax Benefits: They offer tax benefits on capital gains if held until maturity.

Diversification: Continue holding gold bonds as part of your diversified portfolio. They provide a safe investment avenue.

Gold bonds add value to your portfolio by providing a stable investment option.

Child’s Education and Future
Planning for your child’s future is essential. Start by estimating the future cost of education and other expenses.

Education Fund: Open a dedicated education fund. Invest in child-specific mutual funds or a Public Provident Fund (PPF) to accumulate wealth over time.

Insurance: Consider a term insurance policy to secure your family’s financial future in case of an unfortunate event. Ensure it covers your child’s education needs.

Regular Contributions: Make regular contributions to this fund. Start early to benefit from compounding.

Planning early ensures a secure future for your child and reduces financial stress later.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is crucial for financial independence in your later years. Start by estimating your retirement corpus.

Retirement Fund: Open a retirement-specific account like the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) or the National Pension System (NPS).

Diversified Portfolio: Diversify your retirement portfolio with equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This balances growth and stability.

Regular Investments: Invest a portion of your monthly income consistently. Automate these investments to ensure discipline.

Starting early with retirement planning ensures a comfortable and stress-free retirement.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning maximizes your savings and investments.

Tax-Saving Investments: Utilize Section 80C deductions through investments in PPF, ELSS, and NSC. This reduces your taxable income.

Health Insurance: Claim deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums for yourself and your family.

Home Loan Benefits: Use the tax benefits on home loan interest and principal repayments.

Consult a tax professional to optimize your tax-saving strategy.

Regular Financial Review
Regular financial reviews help in staying on track with your financial goals.

Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your income, expenses, and investments. Adjust your strategy as needed.

Life Changes: Reassess your financial plan after major life events like a job change, a new child, or a significant investment.

Market Conditions: Stay updated with market conditions. Adjust your investment portfolio based on market trends and economic changes.

Regular reviews ensure your financial plan remains aligned with your goals.

Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and expert guidance.

Financial Plan: A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your needs.

Investment Advice: Benefit from their expertise in selecting and managing investments.

Goal Setting: Work with a CFP to set realistic financial goals and develop strategies to achieve them.

Professional guidance ensures you make informed financial decisions and achieve your financial objectives.

Financial Security for Your Family
Ensuring your family’s financial security is a top priority.

Insurance Coverage: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects your family in case of unforeseen events.

Emergency Fund: Maintain a robust emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.

Estate Planning: Plan your estate to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. Consider writing a will.

Financial security for your family provides peace of mind and stability.

Financial Discipline
Maintaining financial discipline is key to achieving your goals.

Budgeting: Stick to your budget and avoid unnecessary expenses.

Debt Management: Avoid accumulating high-interest debt like credit card balances.

Consistent Investments: Continue investing regularly and avoid withdrawing from long-term investments prematurely.

Financial discipline ensures you stay on track and achieve your financial objectives.

Final Insights
Your current financial position is strong, with a diverse portfolio and steady income. By optimizing your strategy, you can secure a prosperous future for your family. Focus on budgeting, emergency funds, debt management, diversified investments, and regular reviews. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. Your financial journey is a marathon, not a sprint. With discipline and planning, you will achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 38 yrs doctor, recently completed my education. And now started my first job. I have one dependend-wife. We are not planning childrens. My financial status- 1. Term Insurance 1 cr 2. Health insurance for us- 5 lacs 3. Montly mutual fund SIP of 30 K across different funds.Aculcumulted 6 lacs till now. 4. Emergency fund of 5 to 6 lacs in bank saving account 5. FD of 3 lacs. 6. Took home loan of 17 lacs for 20 years ( EMI 15,000). I started to earn very late. So my accumulated wealth in very less. Now my concerns are- 1. How should I plan for financial journey,considering the fact that I want to have aprrox 10 to 12 yrs of active professional carrier. 2. I want to start a different business which can generate me second source of income.How to plan this? 3. I want to invest in commercial property so that I can lease it out. Please guide. Thank you.
Ans: First of all, congratulations on completing your education and starting your career! Your financial status shows a lot of foresight and planning, which is great. Let's break down your situation and look at how you can achieve your goals.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape
You've got a solid foundation with term insurance, health insurance, and a good start in mutual funds. Your emergency fund and FD provide security. The home loan is a manageable liability. Let's explore how to optimize your financial journey.

Planning Your Financial Journey
Prioritize Goals and Timeline
You've got about 10-12 years of active professional life. It's important to prioritize your financial goals:

Secure Retirement Plan
Second Source of Income
Investing in Commercial Property
Strengthening Your Investment Portfolio
Mutual funds are a great choice for long-term wealth creation. Let's dive into how to optimize this further.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and aim for high returns over the long term. They are suitable for wealth creation but come with higher risks.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds are less risky than equity funds. They invest in fixed-income securities and provide stable returns. They are good for maintaining liquidity and stability in your portfolio.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds balance the potential for higher returns from equities with the stability of debt. They offer moderate risk and are suitable for balanced growth.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts who make investment decisions for you. This is beneficial if you prefer not to handle the complexities of individual stock picking.

Diversification
Mutual funds diversify investments across various assets, reducing risk compared to individual securities.

Liquidity
You can redeem mutual fund units on any business day at the current NAV, providing good liquidity.

Power of Compounding
Investing in mutual funds over the long term allows your returns to compound, significantly enhancing your wealth. SIPs can further boost your returns.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds replicate a market index and offer average market returns. They lack the flexibility to respond to market changes and may underperform during downturns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market by making strategic investment choices. Fund managers actively buy and sell securities to take advantage of market opportunities, potentially offering higher returns.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require you to handle all investment decisions and paperwork. This can be complex and time-consuming without professional guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice tailored to your goals. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, monitor your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed, optimizing returns and managing risks.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly in mutual funds. They mitigate market volatility and build wealth over time through rupee cost averaging.

Risk Assessment and Management
Understanding and managing risk is crucial for a balanced portfolio.

Equity Funds Risks
Equity funds are subject to market risks and volatility. However, they have the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Debt Funds Risks
Debt funds carry lower risk than equity funds but are not risk-free. They are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

Hybrid Funds Risks
Hybrid funds balance the risks of equity and debt investments, offering moderate risk and suitable for balanced growth.

Commercial Property Investment
Investing in commercial property can provide rental income and capital appreciation. However, it requires significant capital and has risks like property market fluctuations and tenant issues.

Considerations for Commercial Property
Location: Choose a prime location for better rental income and appreciation.
Legal Checks: Ensure all legal documents and clearances are in place.
Market Research: Understand the demand and supply in the area.
Maintenance: Be prepared for ongoing maintenance and property management.
Starting a Second Business
Starting a second business requires careful planning and consideration of your financial situation.

Steps to Start a Business
Identify Business Idea: Choose a business idea that aligns with your skills and market demand.
Create a Business Plan: Outline your business goals, target market, financial projections, and strategies.
Secure Funding: Assess your funding needs and explore options like personal savings, loans, or investors.
Legal Formalities: Register your business, obtain necessary licenses, and comply with regulations.
Launch and Scale: Start small, test the market, and gradually scale your business.
Balancing Business and Professional Life
Balancing a second business with your professional career requires time management and delegation.

Time Management
Allocate specific hours for your business without affecting your professional commitments. Prioritize tasks and focus on high-impact activities.

Delegation
Delegate tasks to trusted employees or partners to manage the workload effectively. This allows you to focus on strategic decisions and growth.

Tax Efficiency
Optimizing tax efficiency can enhance your overall returns.

Mutual Funds Tax Benefits
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds are tax-free up to Rs 1 lakh per annum. Gains above this are taxed at 10%. Debt funds held for more than three years qualify for indexation benefits, reducing the taxable amount.

Business Tax Planning
Maintain proper records of business expenses and explore deductions to reduce taxable income. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual fund. This ensures quick access to cash for unexpected expenses.

Retirement Planning
Plan for retirement by investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to align with your retirement goals.

Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides personalized investment strategies. A CFP can help navigate financial markets and make informed decisions.

Final Insights
Your financial journey requires careful planning and strategic investments. Strengthen your mutual fund portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Consider actively managed funds for higher potential returns. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and optimized returns.

Balancing a second business with your professional life is achievable with proper planning and delegation. Investing in commercial property can provide additional income but requires thorough research and management.

Maintaining an emergency fund, optimizing tax efficiency, and planning for retirement are crucial steps. Regularly review and adjust your financial plans to stay on track with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 38 years old married (Wife not working )and a daughter of 3 years, with 2L in hand salary, I have active loans 1. 14L home loan @ 7.9% 2. 33L top up loan @8.1% 3. 1L Credit card loan @13% 8 months remaining EMI 4. 2.4L loans against Stocks 10.75% Total EMIs : 63K I have Monthly SIPs of 40K I save in the form of chits as well 45K per month . Currently my assets are 70L flat 22L plot 1 28L plot 2 7L plot 3 MF 11L Stocks 13L EPF 27L PPF 1.2L NPS 65K NPS ( vatsalya for daughter) 50K My wife EPF : 15L Mutual Funds: 5L Savings of 10L given to family. Due to uncertainty in jobs I want to lessen by burden and also prepare for the worst. At the same time I want to make sure my daughter has some continuous income when she is 18 years . What can I do here? Note: my wife is looking out for job and we live Salary to salary after our expenses and savings Please provide me a plan to follow.
Ans: You have been managing many things at once, and that's not easy. Let us look at your situation step by step from a 360-degree perspective and create a plan that gives you clarity, relief, and future security.

? Current Financial Position

– You are 38 years old, married, with one daughter aged 3 years.
– Your wife is currently not working but looking for a job.
– You have Rs.2 lakh in hand right now.
– You are paying Rs.63,000 as total EMI every month.
– You invest Rs.40,000 through SIPs monthly.
– You contribute Rs.45,000 in chits every month.
– You live almost paycheck to paycheck after EMI, SIPs, and chits.

Let us assess your assets next.

? Assets Owned Till Now

– Residential flat worth Rs.70 lakh.
– Three plots worth Rs.22 lakh, Rs.28 lakh, and Rs.7 lakh.
– Mutual fund investments of Rs.11 lakh in your name.
– Stock portfolio of Rs.13 lakh.
– EPF corpus of Rs.27 lakh in your name.
– PPF of Rs.1.2 lakh.
– NPS of Rs.65,000.
– Daughter’s NPS (Vatsalya) of Rs.50,000.
– Wife’s EPF corpus of Rs.15 lakh.
– Wife’s mutual funds worth Rs.5 lakh.
– You’ve given Rs.10 lakh to family as financial help.

These are strong asset levels. You’ve done well so far.

? Active Loans and EMI Burden

– Rs.14 lakh home loan at 7.9% interest.
– Rs.33 lakh top-up loan at 8.1% interest.
– Rs.1 lakh credit card loan at 13%. 8 months left.
– Rs.2.4 lakh loan against shares at 10.75% interest.
– Total EMIs: Rs.63,000 per month.

Your EMI outflow is high. Close to 30–35% of take-home pay.
With job uncertainty, this puts pressure.
Some loans are high cost and need urgent attention.

? Immediate Actions to Reduce Financial Stress

– First, close the credit card loan in 8 months as planned.
– Second, aim to clear loan against shares next.
– Sell part of stocks if needed.
– Interest of 10.75% on stock loans eats into equity return.
– Avoid pledging stocks or mutual funds again.

If still short, temporarily pause chit contributions.
Chits are informal, less liquid, and carry group risk.

– Consider pausing SIPs for 6 months if needed.
– Use this freed-up cash to finish high-interest loans.
– Resume SIPs after clearing credit and stock loans.

This improves monthly surplus and gives peace of mind.

? Home and Top-Up Loans Strategy

– Together, these loans are Rs.47 lakh.
– Interest is under control for now.
– Don’t prepay aggressively while other goals are pending.
– Keep paying regular EMI.
– Try one extra EMI per year if possible.

Avoid top-up loans for other needs. They increase burden long term.

? Evaluate Real Estate Holdings

– Flat and plots total to Rs.127 lakh in value.
– That’s nearly 50% of your net worth.
– Real estate is illiquid and doesn’t give regular income.
– Don’t consider buying more.
– Avoid holding too many unused plots.
– If income is tight, consider selling one plot.
– Use the money to reduce loan or boost daughter’s fund.

Property doesn't generate cash flow. It's not helpful during job loss.

? Managing SIPs and Investment Strategy

– Rs.40,000 SIP monthly is a strong habit.
– Mutual fund corpus has grown to Rs.11 lakh.
– Continue SIPs once loan pressure is low.
– Prefer actively managed mutual funds.
– Index funds do not offer downside protection.
– In falling markets, index funds fall sharply.
– Active funds have managers who take timely decisions.
– This improves growth and reduces risk.

Also, don't invest in direct mutual funds on your own.
Direct funds don’t come with personal advice or guidance.
Wrong choice or lack of review can cause losses.
Use regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
They offer fund selection, tracking, rebalancing, and handholding.

This adds long-term value over just low expense ratio.

? Emergency Fund and Protection Cover

– You haven’t mentioned emergency savings.
– With job uncertainty, this is urgent.
– Build 6–9 months of expense fund in liquid mutual funds.
– Include EMIs also in this amount.
– Don’t use real estate or PPF for emergencies.

Review your insurance also.

– Take term insurance of at least 15 times your annual salary.
– Buy family floater health insurance of at least Rs.10 lakh.
– Don’t depend on office cover only.
– Check if you have accidental cover. Add if not.

These steps give confidence during tough times.

? Cash Support Given to Family

– Rs.10 lakh given to family as support is generous.
– If it was a loan, try to recover it gradually.
– Avoid giving large sums again unless very urgent.
– In your stage, self-protection should be top priority.

? Planning for Daughter’s Future Income

– She is 3 now. You want income stream when she turns 18.
– That is 15 years from now.
– You need to build an education corpus and later income flow.

Here’s a plan to consider:

– Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP for her now.
– Keep it in your name but tagged to her goal.
– Invest in diversified, actively managed funds.
– Increase SIP yearly by 10–15%.
– Avoid ULIPs, child plans, or endowment policies.
– They offer poor returns and lack flexibility.

By age 18, shift part of corpus to monthly income funds.
This will give steady income for her use.
Also, you can open a minor PPF in her name for safety.
Use it only as a small part of her portfolio.
Don’t rely only on NPS (Vatsalya). It’s too restrictive and long-term.

This layered approach ensures she gets funds at 18, and beyond.

? Wife’s Career and EPF Planning

– Your wife has Rs.15 lakh EPF and Rs.5 lakh in mutual funds.
– If she starts earning again, that will reduce pressure.
– Encourage her to take up a job or side income options.
– Her EPF is safe. Let it grow.
– Avoid using it for current needs.
– Add her SIPs too if possible after income resumes.

Both husband and wife contributing creates double strength.

? Debt vs Investment Rebalancing

– Don’t invest when high-cost debt is pending.
– Finish credit card and stock loans first.
– Then build emergency fund.
– Resume SIPs gradually after that.
– Don’t take new loans for investing.
– Stay away from personal loans or chit borrowings.

A Certified Financial Planner can help with rebalancing.
They will guide asset mix based on goals, risk, and stage.

? Long-Term Retirement Vision

– At age 38, you still have 20 years for retirement.
– EPF and PPF are safe options already in your plan.
– NPS can be increased slowly.
– But don’t go overboard with locked-in options.
– Mutual funds offer flexibility and better return.
– Keep increasing SIPs towards retirement as EMI goes down.
– Separate your retirement and daughter’s goals clearly.
– Mixing them leads to confusion and shortfalls later.

In the last 5 years before retirement, shift to low-risk options.

? Smart Use of Surplus Funds

– Bonuses, incentives, tax refunds – use all wisely.
– Don’t spend on unnecessary lifestyle upgrades.
– First use to repay loans.
– Then build emergency fund.
– Then increase SIPs for long-term goals.

This step-by-step use of money builds strong future.

? What to Avoid Now

– Don’t buy more plots or property.
– Don’t use chits for long-term investing.
– Don’t depend on index funds for wealth creation.
– Don’t invest in direct funds without professional help.
– Don’t mix daughter’s fund with other savings.
– Don’t use ULIP, traditional LIC policies.
– If already taken, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

These decisions help avoid hidden losses and regrets.

? Finally

– Your commitment to savings and family is excellent.
– You are doing many things right already.
– You just need to reduce loan stress and create balance.
– Focus on daughter’s secure future and your peace of mind.
– Prioritise debt clearing, emergency fund, and protection.
– Resume investments steadily once loans reduce.
– Real estate need not be increased further.
– Mutual funds through CFP-backed advice offer better control and growth.

Stay consistent. Review plan every year.
Be prepared for the worst, but plan for the best.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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