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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir I am 36 old men. I am planning to invest in MF can you suggest weather I invest in lumpsum or sip. For lumpsum I can offerd up to 25L. and for SIP 20000

Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision for long-term growth. Your willingness to invest a significant amount both as a lump sum and through SIPs shows your commitment to building wealth.

Lump Sum Investment vs. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Both lump sum investments and SIPs have their advantages and considerations. Let's evaluate them to help you make an informed decision.

Lump Sum Investment
Advantages:

Immediate Exposure: Investing ?25 lakhs as a lump sum gives immediate exposure to the market.
Potential for Higher Returns: In a rising market, a lump sum investment can generate higher returns compared to phased investments.
Convenience: It is a one-time investment, saving you from the hassle of regular contributions.
Considerations:

Market Timing Risk: Investing a large amount at once exposes you to the risk of market volatility. If the market declines soon after your investment, it can significantly impact your returns.
Emotional Stress: A lump sum investment can be stressful, especially if market fluctuations occur shortly after investing.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Advantages:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs help in averaging the purchase cost over time, reducing the impact of market volatility. You buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Disciplined Investing: SIPs encourage regular investing, promoting financial discipline and long-term wealth accumulation.
Reduced Emotional Stress: Smaller, regular investments are less stressful and more manageable compared to a large lump sum investment.
Considerations:

Gradual Exposure: SIPs provide gradual market exposure, which may result in lower returns during a prolonged bull market compared to a lump sum investment.
Commitment: SIPs require a long-term commitment to see significant results.
Recommended Strategy: Combining Both
To optimize your investment, consider combining lump sum and SIP strategies. This approach leverages the advantages of both methods while mitigating their respective risks.

1. Initial Lump Sum Investment:

Invest a portion of your ?25 lakhs as a lump sum in diversified mutual funds.
Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Equity-oriented hybrid funds and balanced advantage funds are good options for moderate risk.
This gives immediate market exposure and potential for growth.
2. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Start an SIP with ?20,000 per month.
Invest in a mix of equity funds, balanced funds, and debt funds to diversify your portfolio.
SIPs will help in rupee cost averaging and maintaining investment discipline.
Diversifying Your Investments
Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds:

These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt, offering balanced growth and stability.
Actively managed funds provide the advantage of professional management and strategic asset allocation.
Balanced Advantage Funds:

These funds dynamically adjust the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.
They offer a balanced risk-reward ratio, making them suitable for medium-term goals.
Monitoring and Review
Regular Portfolio Review:

Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions.
Rebalance your portfolio if needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Engage a CFP for personalized advice and ongoing support.
A CFP can help optimize your portfolio, manage risks, and ensure your investments are on track to meet your goals.
Final Thoughts
Combining lump sum and SIP investments is an effective strategy to leverage the benefits of both methods. This approach provides immediate market exposure and disciplined investing. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to ensure your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. Your proactive approach and commitment to investing will help you achieve financial growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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I was 47 years old and now i want to invest in MF and sip i want to invest 10 lakh lumpsum and 20000 sip , please guide
Ans: It's fantastic that you're considering mutual fund investments for your financial future. Let's craft a strategy to invest your lump sum amount of ?10 lakhs and set up a SIP of ?20,000 per month.

Investing the Lump Sum Amount
Diversification
Diversifying your lump sum investment is crucial to manage risk and maximize returns. Consider allocating the amount across different types of mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Asset Allocation
Allocate a portion of your lump sum to equity funds for long-term growth potential. Additionally, allocate a portion to debt funds for stability and capital preservation.

Fund Selection
Choose funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and aligned with your risk profile. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap equity funds, along with quality debt funds.

Setting Up SIPs
Monthly Contribution
A SIP of ?20,000 per month is a significant commitment and can help you achieve your financial goals over time. Ensure that the SIP amount is comfortably affordable and does not strain your monthly budget.

Fund Selection
Select SIPs in mutual funds that complement your lump sum investments. Maintain a diversified portfolio with exposure to various sectors and market caps to spread risk.

Consistent Investing
Commit to regular and disciplined investing through SIPs, regardless of market conditions. Stay invested for the long term to benefit from the power of compounding and rupee-cost averaging.

Monitoring and Review
Regular Assessment
Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments periodically. Review your portfolio at least once a year and make adjustments if required based on changes in market dynamics or personal financial goals.

Rebalancing
Consider rebalancing your portfolio if the asset allocation deviates significantly from your target allocation. Realign your investments to maintain the desired risk-return profile.

Conclusion
By investing ?10 lakhs lump sum and setting up a SIP of ?20,000 per month in mutual funds, you're taking proactive steps towards building wealth for your future. Stay committed to your investment plan, and consult with a financial advisor if needed to ensure your investments are in line with your financial goals.

If you need further assistance or have any questions along the way, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help you navigate your investment journey and achieve financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Need to invest in mf thru SIP of rs 10000 monthly with time horizon of 3 years and one lumpsum investment of rs 25 lacs in mf. Which are best options? Regards GK Raju
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs. 10,000 monthly through SIP for 3 years and Rs. 25 lakhs as a lumpsum is an excellent step. Let us evaluate and design an optimal strategy for both investments to suit your goals and time horizon.

SIP Investment for a 3-Year Horizon
A 3-year horizon is relatively short for equity mutual funds. Hence, capital preservation and moderate growth should be the primary goals.

Recommended Fund Categories
Hybrid Funds: These balance equity and debt, offering lower risk than pure equity funds. They are suitable for a 3-year horizon.

Arbitrage Funds: These invest in arbitrage opportunities and have minimal risk. They are a safer choice for short-term SIPs.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These focus on fixed-income instruments with shorter maturities, ensuring stability and predictable returns.

Key Considerations
Risk Mitigation: For a short horizon, avoid high-risk funds like small-cap or thematic funds.

Liquidity: Choose funds with no exit load beyond one year for better flexibility.

Lumpsum Investment of Rs. 25 Lakhs
Lumpsum investments require careful allocation to balance risk and return, especially over 3-5 years.

Recommended Fund Categories
Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds: These adjust equity and debt allocation based on market conditions, offering balanced returns.

Equity Savings Funds: These combine equity, arbitrage, and debt for steady growth with controlled risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: These focus on high-quality debt instruments and are ideal for preserving capital while earning stable returns.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These ensure low risk and predictable returns, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Avoid High-Risk Investments
Avoid pure equity funds for lumpsum investment over 3 years. The short horizon increases market timing risk.
Thematic and sectoral funds should also be avoided due to volatility and concentration risk.
Tax Implications for Both Investments
Understanding taxation is crucial for maximising post-tax returns.

Equity Funds: Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% for holdings under one year. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Funds: Both STCG and LTCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Hybrid Funds: Taxation depends on the equity-debt ratio. If equity exposure is over 65%, equity taxation rules apply.

Arbitrage Funds: Treated as equity funds for taxation purposes.

Active Funds vs Index Funds
Active funds aim to outperform the market and are managed by expert fund managers.
Index funds only mirror the market and may underperform during volatile periods.
For a 3-year horizon, actively managed funds provide better growth potential and risk management.
Importance of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular plans offer professional monitoring by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFPs optimise asset allocation and ensure timely portfolio rebalancing.
Direct plans lack advisory support, leading to missed opportunities or inefficient decisions.
Final Insights
For your Rs. 10,000 SIP, hybrid or short-term debt funds are ideal for balancing growth and stability. Arbitrage funds can also be considered for their low-risk profile.

For the Rs. 25 lakh lumpsum, dynamic asset allocation funds and corporate bond funds offer a balanced and low-risk investment approach.

By combining these fund types, you can achieve steady returns and protect your capital over the next 3 years. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investments further to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Janak

Janak Patel  |26 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

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One fincart advisor contacted me for giving me advise regarding mutual funds and investment of sector is fincart a good company or not to invest
Ans: Hi Sammer,

An adviser/company to be categories as good or not is a bit subjective. I say this because you may find people who have had a good experience with them and those who did not have a good one.

But let me try to help you with some pointers that can help you decide
1. Before asking what they can offer you, ask them - "What do you gain by becoming my advisor?" Their response will give you insight into their objectives. If its not clearly stated, then consider it a RED flag.
2. Are they going to advise based on your preferences or they have a selected list that you need to choose from. I have heard of adviser pushing different products without considering your preferences e.g. You prefer MF and they push ULIP, Regular MF vs Direct MF etc. This can include cross selling other products that they are servicing like insurance and pension products.
3. Inquire about their process of engagement before advising you. Will they consider your requirements and evaluate them and present options to choose or start by putting the options on table and recommending MFs without understanding your goals/requirements. Simple ask, so which is the best MF scheme to invest today. If they start listing them - RED flag.
4. How will they construct a portfolio for you, structure and number of schemes in it, will it have a strategy and objective to it. Or will they keep building it over time by adding new schemes as and when. A person once came to me with a portfolio of approx. 30 lakhs with over 30 MF schemes in it - RED flag. Going beyond 5-6 schemes needs to be reviewed thoroughly.
5. What are their processes for reviewing the performance of the portfolio/schemes and how do they provide recommendation for changes in the portfolio. Will they take into account tax impacts when recommending exits.
6. Will they aim to educate you in this whole process about various aspects so as to establish and enhance their engagement, trust and your own confidence in them.
7. Most important - Will it be a fee based engagement or a commission based. Typically fee based engagements should encourage customer's preferences e.g Direct MF, using client's Demat account etc and provide recommendations for customers requirement with alternatives and options. Even when you change a recommendation, they should educate you on its impact and recommend alternative to mitigate the impact. Commission based engagements are based on their earnings from your investment. Some times their approach is to add schemes based on commissions. But there are good advisors who will stay the course of a well constructed portfolio even in this model, having the customers interest at heart.

So do your own assessment of any advisor you engage with based on the above. You can add more points of evaluation based on your own experience and knowledge.
Remember Simple strategies are more often successful.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1585 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 06, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi Anu! Am a 55yr old Telugu NRI Male. Father of 3 daughters (27, 23 & 18). I luv all 3 of them more than my life. I have struggled extremely hard in my life to reach this position. And, have given my best to them always. They know about that. But, what they have done has broken me. All 3 of them r NRIs like me, and Engineers. Elder one is a Masters from USA. Younger one still studying. I had planned the marraige of my elder one when she was 23. I had already conveyed this to her in advance, for which she agreed. I clearly conveyed to her, that, having 3 daughters, I cannot afford any experiments. Only, if I plan to settle off all 3 of them in a proper and phased manner, I can finish off my duties for the youngest, by the time Im 60. Else, things will become challenging if any one of them delays for any reason, and being in a Gulf Country, I loose my job anytime, or, if I have to return due to health issues, we cud become challenged financially. Effecting the settling of my daughters. So, when I went to India around 4yrs back to initiate the plans for her match making, she stunned me by conveying that, she likes someone (a Telugu but from a different equal caste). Though stunned at her reversal, I went along, and decided to approach the Boy's father, who was a close friend. But, I was in for a bigger shock, where, the Boy's father (my friend) himself approached me, and conveyed in quiet an abrupt manner, that, he is against an intercaste marraige. I conveyed this to her (my daughter) and my wife, in front of my other 2 daughters. To my surprise, i found all my 3 daughters totally silent on this subject. Except my wife, who supported me on the insult I had to face from the Boy's father (my friend). None of my daughters felt pricked at the way he conveyed his message to me. Until this incident, my wife too was supporting my daughter, despite fully knowing that she had reversed from he initial agreement. But, this incident took her away from her support and towards the family respect. This was resented by my 3 daughters against my wife. So, after this, I started to build pressure on my daughter, conveying that, lets put this behind us, and lets proceed with seeing matches for u. She conveyed that, she needs time to heal. I asked her how much time? 1month, 2 months, 6months a year? She wasnt clear about that, which made me upset. And defeated, I left back to my job outside India. Suddenly, out of the blue, I was informed by my wife, that, she has done GRE, and got a very good score of 325/340. And, she plans to go to USA for her Masters on Scholarship. I was surprised, that, I had spent Rs.40K to join a Guidance Class to help her get a good score, which she cud not the 1st time. But, this 2nd time, how cud she get such a good score without any gudance? What was her motiivation? Whatever be the case, I felt proud of her achievement, and agreed to fund her (close to 60 Lakhs). I felt that, getting such a good score, she shud seek admission in a prestigious University, whatever be the cost on me. I had conveyed to her thro her Mom (as we werent on speaking terms), that, this money is for her's and her Sisters marraige expenses, whenever their marriage comes. I had kept aside 20 lakhs each for each of my daughters exclusively as marriage expenses. And, she has to return that amount once she starts earning. This is usually what all kids going to USA for their Masters do. They return back the money taken from their Parents, or pay back the Bank Loans. But, I payed off the Bank Loan (full 60 lakhs), so, that, the interest doesnt burden her, and asked her to pay me back when she can. Condition being, she has to pay back a min 20 lakhs in time for her marraige expenses. I was further stunned and shocked by 2 more reveals. One that, she took the step to do Masters, as the Boy too was in USA, and she followed him there with his concurrence. Which again, she hid from us. 2nd being, she also took this step to escape the marraige pressure from us in the aftermath of the Boy's father's insult to me. All these 3 yrs, she never bothered to even ask or enquire about the Financial Burden her expenses has caused to the Family. Let alone trying to convey how she plans to repay them back. Worse these 3 yrs, she doesnt attend our calls (specially her mother's, as I dont call at all), talks to her Mom in a haughty tone. Seeing her, my other 2 daughters too behave with their Mother, and at times with me to the same way. As if, it is our duty to ensure that, we provide everything to them, and when they ask. Now, it has also become clear thro my 2nd daughter that, my elder one is going to marry the same guy. Where, frankly, me and my wife dont care much about at this stage. But, this betrayal by her and the following her footsteps by her Sisters is eating me day and out. And I feel my life slipping away from my hands. I lost my only Sister, around 25yrs back. Then my Mother around 16yrs back, and my father around 4yrs back. Im alone with just my wife as my Companion. Im financially well off, but, seem to have lost my will to live. I want to live only till my 3rd daughter settles in life. And bid good bye. But, each time I think in such a way, my wife's picture comes in front of my eyes. Me and my wife luv each other a lot. I have not been a perfect husband to her. But, she has always loved me with her full heart, despite her initial mistake in supporting my elder daughter on her actions. The purpose of this query, is not for guidance, but just for sharing my pain, which, I cannot share with anyone. Not even my wife. Else, she will be devastated. She too is extremely pained with the attitude of my daughters.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Since you have mentioned that you don't seek guidance but just wanted to share the pain; thank you for writing in and sharing and I wish you well in life and can only hope things get better for you...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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