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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir I am 36 old men. I am planning to invest in MF can you suggest weather I invest in lumpsum or sip. For lumpsum I can offerd up to 25L. and for SIP 20000

Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision for long-term growth. Your willingness to invest a significant amount both as a lump sum and through SIPs shows your commitment to building wealth.

Lump Sum Investment vs. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Both lump sum investments and SIPs have their advantages and considerations. Let's evaluate them to help you make an informed decision.

Lump Sum Investment
Advantages:

Immediate Exposure: Investing ?25 lakhs as a lump sum gives immediate exposure to the market.
Potential for Higher Returns: In a rising market, a lump sum investment can generate higher returns compared to phased investments.
Convenience: It is a one-time investment, saving you from the hassle of regular contributions.
Considerations:

Market Timing Risk: Investing a large amount at once exposes you to the risk of market volatility. If the market declines soon after your investment, it can significantly impact your returns.
Emotional Stress: A lump sum investment can be stressful, especially if market fluctuations occur shortly after investing.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Advantages:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs help in averaging the purchase cost over time, reducing the impact of market volatility. You buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Disciplined Investing: SIPs encourage regular investing, promoting financial discipline and long-term wealth accumulation.
Reduced Emotional Stress: Smaller, regular investments are less stressful and more manageable compared to a large lump sum investment.
Considerations:

Gradual Exposure: SIPs provide gradual market exposure, which may result in lower returns during a prolonged bull market compared to a lump sum investment.
Commitment: SIPs require a long-term commitment to see significant results.
Recommended Strategy: Combining Both
To optimize your investment, consider combining lump sum and SIP strategies. This approach leverages the advantages of both methods while mitigating their respective risks.

1. Initial Lump Sum Investment:

Invest a portion of your ?25 lakhs as a lump sum in diversified mutual funds.
Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Equity-oriented hybrid funds and balanced advantage funds are good options for moderate risk.
This gives immediate market exposure and potential for growth.
2. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Start an SIP with ?20,000 per month.
Invest in a mix of equity funds, balanced funds, and debt funds to diversify your portfolio.
SIPs will help in rupee cost averaging and maintaining investment discipline.
Diversifying Your Investments
Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds:

These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt, offering balanced growth and stability.
Actively managed funds provide the advantage of professional management and strategic asset allocation.
Balanced Advantage Funds:

These funds dynamically adjust the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.
They offer a balanced risk-reward ratio, making them suitable for medium-term goals.
Monitoring and Review
Regular Portfolio Review:

Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions.
Rebalance your portfolio if needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Engage a CFP for personalized advice and ongoing support.
A CFP can help optimize your portfolio, manage risks, and ensure your investments are on track to meet your goals.
Final Thoughts
Combining lump sum and SIP investments is an effective strategy to leverage the benefits of both methods. This approach provides immediate market exposure and disciplined investing. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to ensure your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. Your proactive approach and commitment to investing will help you achieve financial growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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I was 47 years old and now i want to invest in MF and sip i want to invest 10 lakh lumpsum and 20000 sip , please guide
Ans: It's fantastic that you're considering mutual fund investments for your financial future. Let's craft a strategy to invest your lump sum amount of ?10 lakhs and set up a SIP of ?20,000 per month.

Investing the Lump Sum Amount
Diversification
Diversifying your lump sum investment is crucial to manage risk and maximize returns. Consider allocating the amount across different types of mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Asset Allocation
Allocate a portion of your lump sum to equity funds for long-term growth potential. Additionally, allocate a portion to debt funds for stability and capital preservation.

Fund Selection
Choose funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and aligned with your risk profile. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap equity funds, along with quality debt funds.

Setting Up SIPs
Monthly Contribution
A SIP of ?20,000 per month is a significant commitment and can help you achieve your financial goals over time. Ensure that the SIP amount is comfortably affordable and does not strain your monthly budget.

Fund Selection
Select SIPs in mutual funds that complement your lump sum investments. Maintain a diversified portfolio with exposure to various sectors and market caps to spread risk.

Consistent Investing
Commit to regular and disciplined investing through SIPs, regardless of market conditions. Stay invested for the long term to benefit from the power of compounding and rupee-cost averaging.

Monitoring and Review
Regular Assessment
Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments periodically. Review your portfolio at least once a year and make adjustments if required based on changes in market dynamics or personal financial goals.

Rebalancing
Consider rebalancing your portfolio if the asset allocation deviates significantly from your target allocation. Realign your investments to maintain the desired risk-return profile.

Conclusion
By investing ?10 lakhs lump sum and setting up a SIP of ?20,000 per month in mutual funds, you're taking proactive steps towards building wealth for your future. Stay committed to your investment plan, and consult with a financial advisor if needed to ensure your investments are in line with your financial goals.

If you need further assistance or have any questions along the way, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help you navigate your investment journey and achieve financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Need to invest in mf thru SIP of rs 10000 monthly with time horizon of 3 years and one lumpsum investment of rs 25 lacs in mf. Which are best options? Regards GK Raju
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs. 10,000 monthly through SIP for 3 years and Rs. 25 lakhs as a lumpsum is an excellent step. Let us evaluate and design an optimal strategy for both investments to suit your goals and time horizon.

SIP Investment for a 3-Year Horizon
A 3-year horizon is relatively short for equity mutual funds. Hence, capital preservation and moderate growth should be the primary goals.

Recommended Fund Categories
Hybrid Funds: These balance equity and debt, offering lower risk than pure equity funds. They are suitable for a 3-year horizon.

Arbitrage Funds: These invest in arbitrage opportunities and have minimal risk. They are a safer choice for short-term SIPs.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These focus on fixed-income instruments with shorter maturities, ensuring stability and predictable returns.

Key Considerations
Risk Mitigation: For a short horizon, avoid high-risk funds like small-cap or thematic funds.

Liquidity: Choose funds with no exit load beyond one year for better flexibility.

Lumpsum Investment of Rs. 25 Lakhs
Lumpsum investments require careful allocation to balance risk and return, especially over 3-5 years.

Recommended Fund Categories
Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds: These adjust equity and debt allocation based on market conditions, offering balanced returns.

Equity Savings Funds: These combine equity, arbitrage, and debt for steady growth with controlled risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: These focus on high-quality debt instruments and are ideal for preserving capital while earning stable returns.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These ensure low risk and predictable returns, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Avoid High-Risk Investments
Avoid pure equity funds for lumpsum investment over 3 years. The short horizon increases market timing risk.
Thematic and sectoral funds should also be avoided due to volatility and concentration risk.
Tax Implications for Both Investments
Understanding taxation is crucial for maximising post-tax returns.

Equity Funds: Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% for holdings under one year. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Funds: Both STCG and LTCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Hybrid Funds: Taxation depends on the equity-debt ratio. If equity exposure is over 65%, equity taxation rules apply.

Arbitrage Funds: Treated as equity funds for taxation purposes.

Active Funds vs Index Funds
Active funds aim to outperform the market and are managed by expert fund managers.
Index funds only mirror the market and may underperform during volatile periods.
For a 3-year horizon, actively managed funds provide better growth potential and risk management.
Importance of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular plans offer professional monitoring by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFPs optimise asset allocation and ensure timely portfolio rebalancing.
Direct plans lack advisory support, leading to missed opportunities or inefficient decisions.
Final Insights
For your Rs. 10,000 SIP, hybrid or short-term debt funds are ideal for balancing growth and stability. Arbitrage funds can also be considered for their low-risk profile.

For the Rs. 25 lakh lumpsum, dynamic asset allocation funds and corporate bond funds offer a balanced and low-risk investment approach.

By combining these fund types, you can achieve steady returns and protect your capital over the next 3 years. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investments further to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1452 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Anu ma'am Please help.URGENT I am a divorced working woman , with a daughter 8 yrs. I have been pursued for remarriage with a guy who is 10 yrs older to me and have 2 kids. 11 and 14 yrs respectively living in a small town. Initially it was agreed the elder child who is a boy would be living in hostel , but now since we are approaching near to the marriage, it seems the elder male child is going to stay at home and not hostel. This is making me really uncomfortable as I won't get much privacy also the male child is aggressive.Already handling one kid was difficult before. Also moving to small town was difficult transition from a metropolitan that I stay in. Moving there could mean losing job opportunities in future. I am really worried if I let this match go, I end up alone again. I am not able to make a decision, it's difficult to raise others children. It's just not naturally inbuilt in us.Although I try really hard to mould my thinking and be more generous, but somehow it suffocates me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Second or subsequent marriages come with their own set of challenges; one being accepting the other person's reality from their past which is children.
Yes, you are right that it is never easy to accept and raise another person's child BUT hey it's also possible, right? Why go behind what's not possible and actually think what can be possible; especially because you seem to want this new marriage to work. Then make it work. Once you accept things for what is, you will figure out a way to manage your work and also your newer responsibilities. Life does not move exactly the way you want or wish, but if you focus on the good side of it, a lot of things that bother you become easier to handle. Actually, start to get excited about your new phase of life BUT if you are going into the marriage with conditions, it may get challenging. It's not fair to want one child and not want another. It disturbs their equilibrium and what they share with their father.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1452 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
I am a widow and mother of a 6 yr old special child. My daughter is going to an inclusive school with a shadow teacher. I came in contact with a divorcee 1.5 yrs back and we have mutual regard. Parents know this and they have left this decision on us...If we want to go ahead with marriage. The problem is...boy is unsure if he would be able to take up responsibility of father of a special kid. And if we go on to plan for another child, will I be able to manage two kids , one with special condition..taking care of special kid is also financially draining..also the guy is planning to relocate abroad...that would again be a challenge for me ..as taking care of special kid abroad is tougher as there will be no helpers available there..One option everyone is suggesting is to keep my kid in hostel..if keeping in boarding school is beneficial for her ..I don't have issue .but in india there are no such inclusive set up boarding schools..and I don't want to put her in a special school...what should I do? I was thinking to remarry only for emotional companionship..Should I just say no to marriage as there will be lot of compromises...and I don't want my kid to suffer because of this. I am earning enough for my kid and myself. Pls suggest
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
How exactly do you expect a special child to cope in a boarding school? I am sure that is something that has crossed your mind.
My questions for you:
Does it bother you that this man does not accept your life as is? If Yes, read on...
Does it bother you that you are the one who is making changes to accommodate this person? If Yes, read on...
Would you have liked it if he willingly had accepted your life as is? If Yes, read on...

Think about this a lot before you make a decision to be with him. There's a lot to think as a parent and he isn't one and may never get the point of how your life is. Take you time before you decide anything...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 21, 2025Hindi
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I'm 32, with no savings other than my monthly SIP of 5000 which i have been doing since 2022 september. I have no financial backing, could you help me with a break up of how i can start investing and saving.
Ans: At 32, starting with Rs. 5,000 monthly SIP is a good first step. Building wealth requires a structured approach to saving and investing. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you achieve financial stability and growth.

Assessing Your Current Situation
You have no financial backing, so an emergency fund is critical.

Your monthly SIP indicates discipline in investing.

Prioritising goals and systematic planning will strengthen your finances.

Step 1: Establish an Emergency Fund
Save at least 6 months' worth of monthly expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.

Allocate a fixed portion of your income every month for this purpose.

Emergency funds should be easily accessible but not used for routine expenses.

Step 2: Manage Expenses Effectively
Create a monthly budget to track income and expenses.

Identify unnecessary expenses and redirect the savings towards investments.

Follow the 50-30-20 rule:

50% for necessities (rent, food, bills).
30% for discretionary spending (entertainment, hobbies).
20% for savings and investments.
Step 3: Continue and Enhance SIP Contributions
Your Rs. 5,000 SIP in equity mutual funds is a good start.

Gradually increase the SIP amount as your income grows.

Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Step 4: Diversify Your Investments
Equity Mutual Funds

Continue investing in actively managed funds for long-term growth.
Focus on funds with consistent performance over 5-10 years.
Debt Funds or Fixed Deposits

Allocate a portion to safer instruments for stability.
These options can balance risk in your portfolio.
PPF (Public Provident Fund)

Open a PPF account for tax-saving benefits and long-term compounding.
Invest a fixed amount annually to build a secure retirement corpus.
Gold for Wealth Protection

Allocate a small percentage (5-10%) to gold (SGB or gold mutual funds).
Gold acts as a hedge against inflation.
Step 5: Focus on Insurance and Risk Coverage
Purchase a term insurance policy with adequate coverage (10-15 times your annual income).

Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance to cover medical emergencies.

Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies as they deliver low returns.

Step 6: Plan for Long-Term Goals
Define specific financial goals like buying a house, retirement, or children's education.

Assign timelines and cost estimates to each goal.

Invest in equity for long-term goals (10+ years) and debt for short-term goals (1-3 years).

Step 7: Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C instruments like ELSS, PPF, or NPS to save taxes.

ELSS funds provide equity exposure with tax benefits under Section 80C.

Avoid locking excessive funds in low-return tax-saving options.

Step 8: Automate Savings and Investments
Set up auto-debit for SIPs and savings to maintain consistency.

Automating investments reduces the temptation to spend unnecessarily.

Step 9: Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your portfolio every 6 months to track performance.

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the right asset allocation.

Avoid frequent fund switching, as it may impact long-term returns.

Final Insights
Starting with limited resources can feel challenging but is achievable with discipline. Build an emergency fund, manage expenses wisely, and grow your investments systematically. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your portfolio and achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  | Answer  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  | Answer  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
Listen
Relationship
I am a divorced working woman , with a daughter 8 yrs. I have been pursued for remarriage with a guy who is 10 yrs older to me and have 2 kids. 11 and 14 yrs respectively living in a small town. Initially it was agreed the elder child who is a boy would be living in hostel , but now since we are approaching near to the marriage, it seems the elder male child is going to stay at home and not hostel. This is making me really uncomfortable as I won't get much privacy also the male child is aggressive.Already handling one kid was difficult before. Also moving to small town was difficult transition from a metropolitan that I stay in. Moving there could mean losing job opportunities in future. I am really worried if I let this match go, I end up alone again. I am not able to make a decision, it's difficult to raise others children. It's just not naturally inbuilt in us.Although I try really hard to mould my thinking and be more generous, but somehow it suffocates me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Let me ask you one thing, if you knew a plane was going to crash, would you still get on it because you are worried you will reach your destination late? No, right? Similarly, if you know this marriage could be really tough on you, with the added responsibilities of a teenager and another soon-to-be teenager, do you still want to go ahead with it, just because you might have to stay alone for a while longer?

I can't really make a decision for you, but I can urge you to rethink this alliance. It's great that you are trying to compromise but do not compromise so much that nothing that you want is given any importance. You cannot ask a father to send his child to a hostel so that you can have some privacy; similarly, no one can force you to raise him as well. The best decision would be to either reconsider the relationship or have an open conversation and come to a middle ground that works for all.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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