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Ramalingam Kalirajan |8103 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by Saikrishna on Oct 25, 2024Hindi

Dear Sir, I am 35 years old and starting a SIP in mutual funds from next month with a monthly investment of 50,000. I have selected the following funds and allocated the amount accordingly: Tata Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – 5,000/month Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth – 15,000/month Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund Direct Growth – 20,000/month DSP ELSS Tax Saver Direct Plan Growth – 10,000/month My primary goal is to accumulate corpus 1.5 crore by the 7th year to build a villa. Could you please review my selection and allocation? I would appreciate your suggestions on any modifications or alternative funds to help achieve my target. Looking forward to your valuable advice. Thank you.

Ans: Starting a SIP of Rs. 50,000 per month is a great step towards achieving your financial goal. You’ve chosen a good mix of small-cap, mid-cap, large & mid-cap, and ELSS funds. However, meeting the Rs. 1.5 crore target in 7 years will need careful planning and monitoring. Let’s assess your portfolio and suggest any improvements for better alignment with your goal.

Fund Selection: A Balanced Approach with Gaps
Small-Cap Allocation (Rs. 5,000/month): Small-cap funds carry higher risks but have the potential for high growth over the long term. However, their performance can be volatile, especially during market corrections. A moderate allocation is appropriate, but ensure it aligns with your risk appetite.

Mid-Cap Allocation (Rs. 15,000/month): Mid-cap funds offer a mix of growth and stability. They tend to outperform large-cap funds in favorable markets but can also be more volatile. Your current allocation to mid-caps is a bit aggressive but can accelerate wealth creation if managed well.

Large & Mid-Cap Allocation (Rs. 20,000/month): These funds provide exposure to both stability and growth, making them a good choice. This allocation will balance the risks of your small-cap and mid-cap investments while ensuring some stability.

ELSS Allocation (Rs. 10,000/month): ELSS funds offer the dual benefit of tax-saving and potential wealth creation. However, these funds come with a 3-year lock-in period, which limits liquidity. Ensure that the amount invested here aligns with your tax-saving requirements.

Are Your Current Allocations Sufficient?
Aggressive Allocation: Around 40% of your SIP is focused on mid-cap and small-cap categories. While this can deliver higher returns, it increases risk. If the market underperforms, it could delay your corpus-building goal.

ELSS Overweight?: If your primary goal is wealth creation, a Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP in ELSS may be excessive, especially since the funds are locked for three years. You could consider reducing this allocation if your tax-saving needs are already met.

Recommendations for Portfolio Improvement
Add Large-Cap Funds for Stability:
Consider adding a large-cap fund to provide stability. Large-cap funds perform better during market volatility, reducing the impact of downturns. This will also smoothen your returns over the 7-year period.

Balance Between Mid-Cap and Large & Mid-Cap:
The Rs. 15,000 allocation to mid-caps may be reduced slightly. Redirect a portion of this amount towards large-cap funds to create a more stable portfolio. This adjustment will maintain growth while lowering risk.

Review the ELSS Investment:
If Rs. 10,000 in ELSS exceeds your tax-planning requirements, you can consider diverting some of this amount to other categories. However, if you need the tax benefits, the allocation is reasonable.

Active vs. Direct Fund Investment: A Key Insight
You’ve chosen direct plans for your SIP investments. While direct plans have lower expense ratios, they may not suit all investors.

Regular Plans with CFP Assistance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) via regular plans offers personalized advice. This guidance can help with fund rebalancing and tax planning, crucial for meeting your villa goal.

Direct Plans: Hidden Limitations: Direct investors often miss out on timely advice and active monitoring. Without professional oversight, investors may struggle to react to market changes effectively. This could affect your ability to stay on track with your financial goal.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Your Investments
Annual Reviews Are Critical: The market will go through different cycles during the 7-year period. Reviewing your portfolio annually will help you make necessary adjustments. This is where a CFP can guide you by rebalancing your portfolio.

Align with Your Goal Timeline: As you approach the 7th year, gradually shift a portion of your funds to safer instruments. This will help protect your corpus from market volatility.

Tax Implications to Watch Out For
Equity Mutual Fund Taxation: Keep an eye on the capital gains tax rules. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) beyond Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Since you are targeting a 7-year goal, most of your gains will likely fall under LTCG taxation.

Plan for Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: As you approach your goal, plan your withdrawals to minimize tax liability. This will help you preserve more of your hard-earned corpus.

Building a Contingency Plan
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. This will prevent the need to withdraw from your SIP investments if unexpected expenses arise.

Insurance Coverage: Evaluate your life and health insurance coverage. Having adequate insurance ensures that your financial goals remain on track, even in the face of unforeseen events.

Alternative Strategies to Boost Wealth Creation
Increase SIP Contributions Gradually: If possible, increase your SIP amount every year in line with your income growth. Even a 10-15% increase can significantly boost your corpus by the end of 7 years.

Explore Hybrid Funds: Adding a hybrid fund can provide exposure to both equity and debt. This reduces volatility while still offering growth potential. Hybrid funds are especially useful as you near your goal.

Track Fund Performance Regularly: Keep a close eye on the performance of your selected funds. If a fund underperforms consistently, switch to a better-performing fund.

Final Insights
Your Rs. 50,000 SIP plan is a solid start towards building a villa in 7 years. However, slight adjustments can improve your portfolio’s stability and performance. Consider diversifying with large-cap funds and review your ELSS allocation.

Working with a CFP through regular funds can also offer professional guidance, ensuring your portfolio stays on track. Regular reviews, tax-efficient planning, and contingency measures will further strengthen your investment strategy.

With disciplined investing and timely monitoring, you can achieve your dream of building a villa while minimizing risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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