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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 35 Year old with an monthly income of Rs 60k. I have SIP of Rs 12500 per month, Provident Fund-10000Per Month, 2500 per month lic. I had purchased in 2020 and now the value is around 30lac. I have an investment of Rs 11 lacs in stocks. I am paying 12500 for emi for next 3 years other than that no debt.

Ans: Your progress is truly inspiring.

At 35, with Rs 60,000 monthly income, a Rs 12,500 SIP, Rs 10,000 PF, LIC premium, stock investments and an EMI that ends in 3 years — your structure shows focus.

Many miss this balance. You’ve built it. Let us now evaluate it from every angle to help you grow further.

Below is your 360-degree financial roadmap.

? Income and Expense Snapshot

– Monthly income is Rs 60,000.

– SIP is Rs 12,500.

– PF is Rs 10,000.

– LIC premium is Rs 2,500.

– EMI is Rs 12,500.

– Fixed commitments total Rs 37,500.

– Balance left is Rs 22,500 per month.

– You’re already saving more than 30%.

That’s very healthy. Many at this stage do not manage even 20%.

You’ve done well to strike this early habit.

? SIP Strategy Assessment

– Rs 12,500 monthly SIP is around 20% of your income.

– A strong start for long-term wealth building.

– But we must assess the quality of funds.

– Ensure your funds are not all smallcap or high-risk.

– A mix of large, flexi-cap, and balanced categories is better.

– If you invest through regular plans with MFD support, continue that.

– Regular plans give you long-term guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

– Direct funds lack accountability and human advice.

– Market ups and downs can mislead DIY investors.

– Consistency matters more than fund ranking.

– Invest in funds that match your time horizon and risk level.

– SIPs are not short-term tools.

– Hold for 7+ years minimum for good compounding.

– Also, review your SIP portfolio every year.

– Adjust only if needed, not frequently.

– Avoid thematic or sectoral funds unless your SIP is over Rs 30,000.

– SIP is not just investment. It is long-term discipline.

You’re already following that. That deserves appreciation.

? Provident Fund Analysis

– Rs 10,000 per month into PF gives you debt-side stability.

– This is an excellent way to build safe wealth.

– PF also gives EEE tax benefit.

– Let it grow for the long term.

– Don't withdraw unless truly required.

– It acts as your future security cushion.

– The return may not beat inflation much.

– But the risk is zero.

– That balances the market risk from SIPs.

– So overall your risk profile is balanced well.

You’ve planned this wisely.

? LIC Policy Status

– You pay Rs 2,500 per month in LIC.

– This is likely a traditional endowment or moneyback policy.

– Most LIC plans offer 4% to 5% returns.

– These are not ideal as wealth creation tools.

– They mix insurance and investment.

– That reduces both efficiency and flexibility.

– You should assess surrender value.

– If you’ve completed over 3 years, surrendering is possible.

– You may reinvest the surrender proceeds in mutual funds.

– Take pure term insurance for protection.

– Don’t combine investment with insurance.

– Check your total life cover.

– If below Rs 50 lakhs, increase via term plan.

– Avoid ULIPs and endowment schemes going forward.

This small shift can make a huge difference.

? EMI Management and Loan Planning

– EMI of Rs 12,500 is manageable now.

– It will end in 3 years.

– Once it ends, redirect this amount fully to investments.

– Don't increase lifestyle expenses post EMI closure.

– Rs 12,500 extra SIP can double your wealth pace.

– Try to pre-close the loan if possible without penalty.

– But do not compromise SIPs or emergency fund for it.

– Home loan interest may offer tax benefit.

– But all debt must end before retirement.

– So plan ahead.

Debt-free is peaceful living. That should be your aim.

? Stock Market Investment Evaluation

– You’ve invested Rs 11 lakhs in stocks.

– That’s a bold and confident move.

– But direct stocks carry high risk.

– Ensure these are fundamentally strong companies.

– Avoid penny stocks, tips, or quick trades.

– If these are old investments, review performance annually.

– Trim loss-making or stagnant ones.

– Focus more on mutual funds over direct stocks.

– Mutual funds give better diversification and research depth.

– They are professionally managed.

– Especially regular plans through MFD with CFP support give more stability.

– Direct stocks need active attention and frequent tracking.

– In long run, mutual funds outperform for most salaried investors.

Your approach is courageous. But shift slowly towards structured wealth tools.

? Emergency Fund Readiness

– You didn’t mention emergency corpus.

– It is very essential.

– You should maintain 6 months’ expenses in liquid form.

– Around Rs 1.5 to 2 lakhs minimum.

– Keep it in a liquid fund or sweep-in FD.

– Do not touch it for SIP or purchases.

– This gives peace of mind during uncertainty.

– It also avoids premature withdrawals.

This one habit saves families during crisis. Please build this soon.

? Insurance Adequacy Check

– You haven’t mentioned term insurance.

– If you don’t have one, take it now.

– Minimum Rs 50 lakhs cover is required.

– Rs 1 crore is safer.

– Pure term plan is cheap and efficient.

– LIC or endowment cover is not sufficient.

– Also check if you have health insurance.

– Minimum Rs 5 lakhs cover for self is necessary.

– If married, include spouse.

– Medical costs are rising fast.

– Without this, savings will suffer during illness.

– Never depend only on employer insurance.

Insurance gives protection, not return. Keep that mindset.

? Lifestyle Management and Budgeting

– You have Rs 22,500 after all deductions.

– Track your spending carefully.

– Allocate Rs 5,000 to lifestyle or enjoyment.

– Allocate Rs 2,000 to short-term goals like travel or gadgets.

– Allocate Rs 15,000 to emergency and surplus savings.

– Use free mobile apps for tracking.

– Limit online shopping and subscriptions.

– Simple habits lead to massive results.

Discipline is your biggest investment tool. Keep it sharp.

? Future Planning for Big Goals

– You are 35 now.

– You have 20+ years for wealth creation.

– Think of goals like retirement, child education, house upgrade.

– Assign timelines and amounts.

– Use SIPs and mutual funds to match those goals.

– For retirement, SIP for 15 years minimum.

– For education or house, SIP for 7 to 10 years.

– Increase SIP every year by Rs 2,000 at least.

– Even small increases lead to large gains.

– Avoid lump sum in direct stocks or traditional policies.

– Review your goals every year.

Planning gives direction to every rupee. That’s your real growth path.

? Tax Planning Suggestions

– You already use PF, LIC, and SIP.

– That covers most of your Rs 1.5 lakh 80C limit.

– Avoid investing in ELSS just for tax saving.

– Make sure you don’t overlap tax planning and investment goals.

– Focus more on goal-based investing than tax-saving alone.

– If you want extra tax savings, use NPS.

– But only if your Section 80C is fully utilised.

– Avoid tax-saving FDs or ULIPs.

Tax is not the enemy. Misaligned saving is.

? What to Do Next

– Review your mutual fund portfolio.

– Continue only diversified regular funds via MFD and CFP.

– Exit poor-performing or high-risk ones.

– Reinvest LIC after surrender.

– Maintain emergency fund of Rs 2 lakhs.

– Buy pure term insurance cover of Rs 1 crore.

– Add medical cover for self and family.

– Create goal plan for next 20 years.

– Increase SIP every year without fail.

– Reduce direct stock exposure over time.

– Use free or simple tools to track all your plans.

These steps don’t need lakhs. They need clarity. And you have that strength.

? Finally

– You’ve shown good financial control at 35.

– SIP, PF, stock, LIC, EMI — you’ve juggled it all.

– Now comes the time to sharpen.

– Sharpen with better products.

– Sharpen with protection like term insurance.

– Sharpen with purpose-driven investing.

– Focus on what matters.

– Let go of cluttered products.

– And celebrate the path you’ve already built.

– You are well on track.

– Just adjust and align.

– The rest will compound naturally.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 44 year old IT professional. I belong to a middle class family. I have 2 daughters. One is in 11th class(16 yrs) and another is in 2nd class(8 yrs). My wife does not work and is housewife. I also have to take care of my parents who has no income source and they don't have medical insurance also. My in hand salary is 1,80,000 Rs(after TDS and EPF). I only have total Rs 10,000 of SIP as of now since 40 months. Mirae Asset Large cap fund - 5k per month Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund - 3k per month SBI Small Cap Fund Growth - 2k per month From this month(Oct 2024) I also started below more SIPs: HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund Direct growth - 5 K Motilal Oswal Midcap Direct Fund - 5k(in wife A/c) Quant Small Cap direct growth - 3k(in wife A/c) TATA Small Cap fund direct growth - 2k(in wife A/c) Also, I increased Parag Parikh Flexi cap SIP to 10,000) So, total 32,000 SIP as of now effective from last month.(me and my wife name). Contribution to EPF is 24K. I am paying rent 22,000 per month. I took a home loan last year for which I am paying EMI of 25k as of now which would be around 35 by next year once I get the flat possession. I also have a small flat of around 45 lakh which is free from Home loan now. It is on rent for 14k per month. Monthly exp : EMI - 22k which will be 35 k soon. Rent - 22k till I get home possession next year. SIP - 32k(me and my wife name) Total around 1 lakh is what my all exp and all investment(mentioned above) cost me as of now. Below are my requirements: Need money for elder daughter for her education soon in 2-4 yrs. Need to create a Corpus for younger daughter in around 10 yrs. Need to have corpus for my retirement. Should I start more SIP. If yes, then how much and which type and ratio. like Large, flexi or small cap fund? Should I sell my old flat to payoff my home loan or should I invest that in SIP all that amount instead? which is better option? How much amount of SIP should I have as of now to achieve my goals.
Ans: You've already taken some good steps with SIPs and your current investments. Let’s examine your requirements and see how to optimise your strategy to meet your goals.

Current Financial Situation and Analysis
You have a monthly income of Rs. 1,80,000 and SIP contributions of Rs. 32,000 in a mix of equity mutual funds. Additionally, you’re paying rent of Rs. 22,000 and have an EMI of Rs. 25,000, soon to increase to Rs. 35,000 after possession. You also own a small flat valued at Rs. 45 lakh, generating rental income of Rs. 14,000 per month.

Your financial goals are:

Funding your elder daughter’s education within the next 2-4 years
Creating a corpus for your younger daughter’s future in 10 years
Building a retirement fund
Let’s address each goal systematically and suggest ways to enhance your investment strategy.

1. Funding Elder Daughter’s Education in 2-4 Years
Education costs are rising every year, and the time horizon is short, requiring a low-risk approach.

Investment Strategy: For short-term goals, avoid equities as they are volatile. Consider shifting a portion of your SIPs or rental income to safer debt funds, fixed deposits, or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds like ultra-short-term or low-duration funds are preferable here, as they offer better returns than savings accounts while keeping risks minimal.

Corpus Estimation: Estimate the total funds required based on your daughter’s anticipated course. Since you already have SIPs, you may consider partially redeeming the debt funds at the required time.

Additional Savings: If possible, allocate Rs. 10,000-15,000 from your current income to these safer investments to reach your goal faster.

2. Corpus Creation for Younger Daughter’s Future in 10 Years
This is a mid-term goal, which allows you to benefit from equity market growth, though a balanced approach is advisable.

Suggested Allocation: For this goal, equity mutual funds are suitable due to their growth potential over a 10-year horizon. A diversified portfolio combining large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds can balance growth and stability.

Fund Allocation:

Large Cap: 40% of your SIPs in large-cap funds provides stable growth with moderate risk.
Flexi Cap: 30% for flexibility to switch between market capitalisations, potentially capturing higher returns.
Mid Cap: 20% for higher growth potential, though mid-cap funds can be more volatile.
Debt Component: 10% to create a cushion against volatility and ensure liquidity for immediate needs.
SIP Increase: Consider increasing your SIP allocation by Rs. 5,000-10,000 in these funds gradually, if possible, to help accumulate the corpus required over time.

3. Building a Retirement Corpus
Retirement planning is crucial, especially with your responsibilities. With your current age, you have around 16 years to plan.

Target Corpus: Aim for a retirement corpus that can generate monthly income covering your expenses post-retirement. Estimate based on projected monthly expenses and expected returns.

EPF and PPF Contributions: Your EPF contribution of Rs. 24,000 monthly is beneficial. Additionally, investing in PPF can provide tax-free returns and add to your retirement security. Consider increasing PPF contributions if within your budget, as it is safe and offers compounding benefits.

SIP Allocation: Continue SIPs in flexi-cap and large-cap funds for long-term growth. Mid-cap funds can add extra returns but should be balanced with large-cap stability.

Regular Fund Investment via MFD with CFP: Since direct funds do not provide advisory support, investing through an MFD with CFP credentials can help you make strategic adjustments as market conditions change. A Certified Financial Planner’s guidance will keep your retirement goal on track.

Should You Sell the Old Flat?
Selling your old flat has pros and cons. Let’s analyse them to see which option might be better for you.

Option 1: Sell and Invest the Proceeds in SIPs
Selling the flat will release Rs. 45 lakh. If this is invested in SIPs, it could help fund your goals without taking on extra debt.

Advantages:

Higher Growth Potential: If invested in mutual funds, this amount can grow faster than real estate.
Enhanced Liquidity: You have better liquidity, with the option to redeem partial investments when needed.
Disadvantages:

Rental Income Loss: You will lose the Rs. 14,000 per month rental income, which currently adds to your cash flow.
Market Risks: Although SIPs have growth potential, they are subject to market volatility.
Option 2: Retain the Flat and Pay Home Loan EMI
Retaining the flat means you keep the rental income and pay the EMI on your new home loan.

Advantages:

Stable Rental Income: This monthly income supports your expenses or can be saved for future goals.
Equity Growth: You’ll continue to have real estate as a diversified asset in your portfolio.
Disadvantages:

EMI Burden: The increased EMI (Rs. 35,000) can strain your cash flow.
Limited Liquidity: Real estate is an illiquid asset, making it harder to access funds for immediate needs.
Recommendation: If your retirement and children’s corpus goals require more funding, selling the flat could be a practical choice. The proceeds can be invested to grow faster. However, if you value the rental income, consider retaining it and adjusting your SIPs and other investments accordingly.

Optimal SIP Strategy for Goal Achievement
Given your goals, here is a potential SIP structure for better returns and risk balance:

Large-Cap Funds: 40% of your SIPs for steady growth and reduced volatility.
Flexi-Cap Funds: 30% allocation, allowing fund managers to shift between small, mid, and large caps.
Mid-Cap Funds: 20% allocation for high growth with moderate risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: 10% in debt mutual funds for safety and liquidity, especially for the education goal.
Consider maintaining this allocation with regular monitoring by an MFD with CFP credentials. Actively managed funds can offer a better edge than index funds, with fund managers striving for optimal returns over time.

Additional Recommendations for Long-Term Stability
Health Insurance for Parents: Since your parents do not have any income or medical insurance, consider purchasing a family floater or senior citizen health insurance plan. This will prevent high medical costs from affecting your finances.

Emergency Fund: Ensure an emergency fund of at least six months' expenses in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund. This keeps funds accessible for unforeseen needs.

Regular Review: Financial markets change, and it’s essential to periodically review your SIPs and asset allocations. Adjustments based on your goals and risk tolerance will keep your financial plan effective.

Finally
You’re on the right track, having taken proactive steps in SIPs and real estate. With a focused approach to SIP allocation, goal-based planning, and periodic reviews, you can meet your family’s needs comfortably. Ensure a consistent increase in your SIPs, protect your family with insurance, and aim for long-term wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
My age is 40, Me, My wife and 2 male (11 year and 9 year old) children in my family. After deduction of personal loan EMI-11500 and NPS employee deduction amount - 6000/month , My salary is 56000/month. My Investments, Insurance and Liabilities are as follows: Term Insurance from 2018 for - 90 lakhs, period - 40 years, Premium - 14500/yearly Till now my savings in Mutual fund 2.75 Lakhs, Now doing SIP is 8000/month from April'2025. They are, 1. Parag parikh flexi cap fund - 4000, 2. Mirae asset equity saving fund - 1000, 3. Mirae asset ELSS tax saver fund- 500, 4. PGIM india midcap fund - 1500, 5. Invesco india multicap fund - 1000 PPF balance -2 Lakhs (8 years completed) and also now contribute 2000/month, *NPS balance -13 Lakhs, investing 15000/month (Employee & employer contribution) from june'2025 *2 numbers of LIC policy for me 3500/month They are 1. Policy Name-Jeevan Anand, Sum assured- 8 Lakhs, Premium amount- 14389/half yearly, Total year- 30years, already completed 10 years. 2. Policy Name- Jeevan labh, Sum assured- 2 Lakh, premium amount- 6000/half yearly, premium paying term- 16 years, policy term- 25 years, completed years- 6 month, (January 2025) For my wife 1 LIC policy - 2100/month That is, Policy name - Jeevan umang, Sum assured- 3 Lakhs, Premium paying term - 15 years, Policy term - life long, then for my wife APY Scheme - 500/month, one MF SIP for my wife -1000/month from this month july'2025 only in parag parikh flexi cap fund. My liability - *Personal loan-9 Lakh, int-9. 5%, total 10 year, 1.5 years completed, EMI-11500, *Jewel loan - 4 Lakhs, int-9%, Till date no EMI paid. *Third party loan- 2.5 Lakh, No int. Give roadmap, is this correct plan or need to change? Please give proper guidance
Ans: You are only 40 and already thinking about future stability for your wife and two young children. This shows responsibility and clarity. Let us assess your current structure and create a 360-degree roadmap step by step.

» Income and Cash Flow Position
– Salary after deductions is Rs 56,000 monthly.
– Personal loan EMI of Rs 11,500 reduces disposable income.
– NPS employee deduction Rs 6,000 also reduces immediate cash flow.
– Effective savings potential is about Rs 38,000 after all deductions and basic living expenses.
– Current SIP commitment is Rs 8,000 plus Rs 2,000 in PPF, Rs 3,500 LIC premium, Rs 2,100 LIC for wife, Rs 500 APY, Rs 1,000 SIP for wife.
– These add up to Rs 15,100 monthly towards investments and insurance.
– Debt repayment burden is heavy considering EMI, jewel loan, and personal loan.

» Current Investments Review
– Mutual fund SIP total is Rs 8,000, spread across 5 funds.
– This looks diversified but may be slightly over-diversified for your corpus size.
– Long-term wealth creation is possible if you stick consistently for 15+ years.
– PPF is good for risk-free growth and retirement safety.
– NPS balance of Rs 13 lakh with Rs 15,000 contribution is significant. This is a strong base.
– Wife’s SIP in flexi-cap fund is also a good start for parallel family corpus.

» Insurance and Protection Assessment
– Term insurance of Rs 90 lakh is present. Premium is reasonable.
– With family responsibilities, coverage should ideally be around Rs 1.5 to 2 crore.
– Mediclaim coverage is not mentioned. Please ensure family health insurance of at least Rs 10 lakh.
– APY for wife gives small pension but may not be meaningful compared to goals.
– LIC Jeevan Anand, Jeevan Labh, and Jeevan Umang are insurance-cum-investment policies.
– These policies give low returns and block liquidity.
– You are paying Rs 3,500 monthly for your own LIC, and Rs 2,100 monthly for wife’s LIC.
– These funds would have created more wealth in mutual funds instead.

» Debt and Loan Position
– Personal loan of Rs 9 lakh at 9.5% is expensive.
– EMI of Rs 11,500 for 10 years is long and interest cost is high.
– Jewel loan of Rs 4 lakh at 9% is still not being repaid. This is risky.
– Third-party loan of Rs 2.5 lakh without interest should be repaid systematically to avoid relationship stress.
– Overall, debt load is Rs 15.5 lakh, which is heavy compared to income.
– Interest outgo eats away funds that could otherwise grow wealth.

» Disadvantages of Current LIC Policies
– Jeevan Anand and Jeevan Labh will give very low returns, mostly 4% to 5%.
– Jeevan Umang is also low-yielding and locks money lifelong.
– You have already completed 10 years in Jeevan Anand. Exiting now may involve some loss, but continuing means bigger opportunity loss.
– Surrendering and reinvesting into mutual funds will create far more wealth for your children’s education and your retirement.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner are better because you get proper guidance and reviews, unlike direct funds where mistakes can cost lakhs.

» Roadmap for Action
– First, focus on reducing liabilities. Prioritise repayment of jewel loan. This carries high emotional and financial risk.
– Next, channel extra savings towards personal loan prepayment. Reduce tenure and interest burden.
– Third-party loan repayment should also be planned gradually once high-interest loans are cleared.
– Review term insurance cover and increase it to Rs 1.5 crore.
– Take adequate family health insurance if not already done.
– Gradually surrender LIC policies one by one and move into mutual fund SIPs.
– Do not disturb PPF. Continue Rs 2,000 contribution.
– Continue NPS contributions, as employer share makes it attractive.
– Mutual fund SIPs should be consolidated to 3 or 4 actively managed funds instead of 6. Keep flexi-cap, multicap, and one midcap.
– Increase SIP once loans are closed and LIC savings are redirected.
– Build emergency fund of at least Rs 3 lakh in liquid fund or sweep-in FD.

» Child Education and Retirement
– Children are 11 and 9, so higher education goal is 7 to 9 years away.
– You must build a dedicated corpus for education. Mutual funds are best suited.
– Retirement is 20 years away. NPS, PPF, and equity mutual funds together will provide for this.
– Avoid putting more money into LIC or APY type products as they dilute growth.

» Why Not Index or Direct Funds
– Index funds only copy the market, and returns depend fully on market cycles. They lack downside protection.
– Active funds managed by professionals can outperform, especially in Indian markets.
– Direct funds may look cheaper but without CFP review you may stay in wrong schemes too long.
– Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner give guidance, risk management, and wealth discipline.

» Final Insights
Your base is strong with NPS and PPF. However, current LIC policies and high loans are slowing your journey. Clearing debt early, exiting low-return insurance, and channeling more into mutual funds will put you on the right track. A proper balance of debt repayment and systematic wealth creation will give you financial independence by retirement and ensure your children’s future. Discipline, consolidation, and guided investing will bring the clarity you seek.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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