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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, i am now 31 and i am seriously in debt trap. My salary is only 60k but i am kind of messed up in payday loans which are not offering more than 30 days. So due to which i have to repay by taking loan against a loan. In this way i could see my repayment has become 3X of my monthly salary. Please suggest me what to do. I am feeling embarassed, as my family members doesnt know this. I need help and suggestions on how to overcome this. Even if i apply for debt consolidation, everytime i am getting rejected due to high obligations.

Ans: I totally understand how overwhelming this must be for you. Financial challenges can be tough, but with the right plan, you can overcome them. Let’s break this down step-by-step and get you on a path to financial stability.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
First, let’s assess where you stand. Your salary is Rs. 60,000 per month, but payday loans are eating up your income. Your repayment is 3X your salary, meaning you’re paying around Rs. 1,80,000 monthly. That’s a huge strain on your finances.

Understanding Payday Loans and Their Impact
Payday loans are short-term, high-interest loans. They can quickly spiral out of control if not managed properly. Because you’re taking new loans to repay old ones, you’re stuck in a debt cycle. It’s essential to break this cycle.

Immediate Steps to Take
1. Create a Budget

List all your income and expenses. Identify necessary expenses like rent, utilities, groceries, and transport. This helps you see where your money goes and where you can cut back.

2. Prioritize Your Debts

List all your debts with interest rates and due dates. Focus on high-interest debts first. This will save you more money in the long run.

3. Avoid New Loans

Stop taking new loans to repay old ones. This only deepens your debt. Focus on managing the existing ones.

Exploring Debt Relief Options
1. Contact Your Lenders

Explain your situation to your lenders. Sometimes, they can offer extended payment plans or reduced interest rates. They might be willing to help if they know you’re struggling.

2. Consider a Debt Management Plan

A debt management plan involves working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can negotiate with your creditors for better terms. This can help reduce your monthly payments and interest rates.

Increasing Your Income
1. Side Hustles

Consider taking up a side job or freelance work. Every extra rupee can help reduce your debt faster.

2. Sell Unnecessary Assets

If you have items you no longer need, sell them. This can provide a quick cash infusion to pay down debt.

Building a Financial Safety Net
1. Emergency Fund

Once your immediate debt crisis is under control, start building an emergency fund. This prevents future reliance on payday loans.

2. Savings Plan

Develop a habit of saving, even if it’s a small amount each month. This helps build financial security over time.

Seeking Professional Help
1. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

A CFP can provide personalized advice and create a tailored plan to get you out of debt. They can also help you develop a long-term financial strategy.

2. Credit Counselling

Credit counselling services can provide support and advice on managing your debt. They can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf.

Emotional Well-being
1. Talk to Someone

Don’t bottle up your feelings. Talk to a trusted friend or family member. Sharing your burden can provide emotional relief.

2. Stay Positive

Remember, financial setbacks are temporary. With determination and the right approach, you can overcome this.

Educating Yourself on Financial Management
1. Financial Literacy

Learn about budgeting, saving, and investing. There are many resources online that can help improve your financial knowledge.

2. Avoid Future Debt Traps

Understand the pitfalls of payday loans and high-interest debts. Knowledge helps you make better financial decisions in the future.

Strategic Debt Repayment
1. Debt Snowball Method

Start by paying off the smallest debt first while making minimum payments on others. Once the smallest debt is paid off, move to the next smallest. This gives a psychological boost and keeps you motivated.

2. Debt Avalanche Method

Focus on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first while making minimum payments on others. This saves more money on interest over time.

Long-term Financial Planning
1. Retirement Planning

Even though you’re in debt now, start thinking about your future. Investing in mutual funds can be a good way to build a retirement corpus.

2. Children’s Education

Plan for your children’s education early. This reduces the need for high-interest loans in the future.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
1. Diversification

Mutual funds pool money from many investors to buy a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds. This reduces risk.

2. Professional Management

They are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on research and analysis.

3. Power of Compounding

Investing in mutual funds over the long term can significantly grow your wealth due to the power of compounding. Reinvesting earnings leads to exponential growth.

4. Liquidity

Mutual funds offer liquidity. You can redeem your investment anytime, subject to exit load and taxes.

5. Flexibility

Mutual funds offer various schemes to suit different financial goals and risk appetites. You can choose from equity, debt, hybrid, and more.

Risk Assessment in Mutual Funds
1. Market Risks

Mutual funds are subject to market risks. The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions.

2. Interest Rate Risks

Changes in interest rates can affect the value of debt mutual funds. Higher rates may decrease bond prices and vice versa.

3. Credit Risks

Debt funds face credit risks if the issuer of a security defaults on payments.

Categories of Mutual Funds
1. Equity Funds

Invest primarily in stocks. Suitable for long-term growth. They come with higher risk but offer higher returns.

2. Debt Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. Suitable for conservative investors looking for stable returns.

3. Hybrid Funds

Invest in a mix of equities and debts. Offer balanced risk and returns. Ideal for moderate risk-takers.

4. Sector Funds

Invest in specific sectors like technology or healthcare. Higher risk due to lack of diversification but can offer high returns.

Active vs. Direct Mutual Funds
1. Actively Managed Funds

Managed by professionals who actively buy and sell securities. They aim to outperform the market.

2. Direct Funds

Invest directly without a distributor. Lower expense ratio but requires more research and knowledge.

3. Benefits of Regular Funds

Investing through a CFP ensures professional guidance. They help in selecting funds that align with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Dealing with debt can be daunting, but you can overcome it with the right approach. Assess your situation, create a budget, and prioritize your debts. Explore debt relief options and consider increasing your income through side jobs or selling assets.

Seek professional help from a CFP for personalized advice. Educate yourself on financial management to avoid future debt traps. Once your immediate crisis is managed, plan for long-term goals like retirement and children’s education.

Investing in mutual funds can help build wealth over time. They offer diversification, professional management, and the power of compounding. Understand the risks and choose the right category of funds based on your goals and risk appetite.

Remember, financial setbacks are temporary. With determination and a well-structured plan, you can achieve financial stability and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am a 31 year old married man.I am in a huge debt trap of multiple loans plus credit card mounting around 9 lakhs. I work in MNC company earning 70k per month. Please advise or suggest if I can come out of this.
Ans: I understand your concern about being in a debt trap, but there are steps you can take to address the situation and work towards financial stability:

Assess Your Debt: Start by listing out all your debts, including the outstanding amounts, interest rates, and minimum monthly payments. This will give you a clear picture of your financial situation.
Create a Budget: Develop a detailed budget that outlines your monthly income and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut back on spending to free up more money to put towards debt repayment.
Prioritize Debt Repayment: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first, such as credit card debt. Consider using the debt avalanche or debt snowball method to systematically tackle your debts.
Negotiate with Creditors: Reach out to your creditors to discuss repayment options. They may be willing to negotiate lower interest rates, waive fees, or offer a repayment plan that fits your budget.
Explore Debt Consolidation: Consolidating your debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate can make it easier to manage and potentially reduce your overall interest costs. However, be cautious and carefully evaluate the terms and fees associated with any consolidation offer.
Increase Your Income: Look for opportunities to increase your income, such as taking on a part-time job, freelancing, or seeking a higher-paying position within your company.
Seek Professional Help: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about how to proceed, consider seeking assistance from a financial counselor or debt relief agency. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your specific situation.
Avoid Taking on New Debt: While you're working to pay off your existing debt, avoid taking on any new debt if possible. Stick to your budget and focus on living within your means.
It may take time and discipline, but with a solid plan and commitment to debt repayment, you can overcome your debt challenges and regain control of your finances. Remember to be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2024

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I am 28 years old unmarried. Im in a very bad position as of now. I have 10L debt and i dont have a job. Everymonth i have to pay around 50k so that i am taking credit from other sources and paying the immediate debts. but my debt has been increased exponentially i dont have any other source to take loans, borrow etc. I am stuck now what to do? Please help me out of this. And i dont have any good skills to get a high paying job.
Ans: I understand that you are in a tough situation right now, and it can feel overwhelming. Let’s work through a plan step-by-step to help you manage your debt and improve your financial situation.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Total Debt
Debt: Rs. 10 lakhs
Monthly Payment: Rs. 50,000
Immediate Actions
1. Stop Taking More Loans
Taking more loans to pay off existing ones will only increase your debt. It’s crucial to stop this cycle immediately.

2. Prioritize Essential Expenses
Identify your essential expenses. Focus on food, shelter, and basic utilities. Everything else should be secondary.

Debt Management Plan
3. Contact Your Creditors
Reach out to your creditors. Explain your situation honestly. Request a lower monthly payment or an extension on the repayment period. Many creditors are willing to negotiate.

4. Consolidate Your Debt
If possible, consolidate your debt into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can make managing your debt easier and reduce your monthly payment.

Finding Income Sources
5. Temporary or Part-Time Jobs
Look for temporary or part-time jobs. These might not be high-paying, but every bit helps. Consider gig economy jobs like delivery services, freelancing, or part-time retail work.

6. Upskill
Invest in learning new skills. Many online platforms offer free or low-cost courses. Focus on skills that are in high demand, like digital marketing, coding, or data analysis. This can improve your chances of getting a better job.

Budgeting and Saving
7. Create a Budget
Create a strict budget. Track every rupee you spend. Cut down on non-essential expenses. This will help you manage your money better.

8. Emergency Fund
Once you start earning, build an emergency fund. This fund should cover 3-6 months of your essential expenses. It will provide a safety net in case of unexpected financial emergencies.

Emotional and Mental Health
9. Seek Support
Talk to friends, family, or a professional counselor. Sharing your problems can reduce stress and provide new perspectives.

Long-Term Financial Planning
10. Set Financial Goals
Set clear, achievable financial goals. This will give you a sense of direction and motivation. Start with small goals, like saving a certain amount each month.

Practical Steps to Find a Job
11. Networking
Network with people in your field. Attend job fairs, join professional groups, and use social media to connect with potential employers.

12. Tailored Resume and Cover Letter
Tailor your resume and cover letter for each job application. Highlight your strengths and any relevant experience. Even if your experience is limited, focus on your willingness to learn and adapt.

Exploring Government Schemes and Non-Profit Organizations
13. Government Schemes
Look into government schemes for unemployed individuals. There might be programs offering financial aid, training, or job placement services.

14. Non-Profit Organizations
Reach out to non-profit organizations. Many offer financial counseling, job training, and placement services for free.

Utilizing Free Resources
15. Online Learning Platforms
Use free resources like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy. These platforms offer a wide range of courses that can help you learn new skills and improve your employability.

Summary and Action Plan
Stop Taking More Loans: Avoid increasing your debt further.

Prioritize Essential Expenses: Focus on basic needs.

Contact Creditors: Negotiate for lower payments.

Consolidate Debt: Simplify and reduce your debt.

Find Temporary Jobs: Look for any available work.

Upskill: Learn new, marketable skills online.

Create a Budget: Manage your money carefully.

Build an Emergency Fund: Save for unexpected expenses.

Seek Support: Talk to loved ones or a counselor.

Set Financial Goals: Plan for the future.

Network for Jobs: Connect with potential employers.

Tailored Applications: Customize your job applications.

Explore Government Schemes: Look for aid programs.

Utilize Non-Profits: Seek help from organizations.

Use Free Resources: Learn and improve skills online.

Starting from a challenging position requires determination and patience. By taking these steps, you can gradually improve your financial situation and build a stable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
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Debt trap I am 29F and have 37lacs unsecured loans as followed Muthoot 12lacs Kotak 6lacs Fullerton 9lacs Truebalance 29630 Lenditt 83000 with 27000 emi Kreditbee 2lacs with 15k emi Instamoney 25000 with 12k emi Kissht 15150 with 7170 emi Phocket 15347 with 7252 emi rupeeredee 14420 with 7753 emi Ramfincorp payday loan 42880 Rupee 112 payday loan 45850 Fibe 50000 emi 9077 MoneyView 62712 emi 3484 Flexsalary 63233 emi interest 4000 I had resorted to the application loans as was scared of not being able to repay my current emis and fell into this huge debt trap.. Now am unable to keep up and really have been pleading banks to give me time so that I can resolve the payday loans first.. Am super lost don't know how to approach this Have no assets whatsoever and make like 50k a month with no support... How can I proceed and stop this? This was the first month when I defaulted on all of these loans and am still not able to find a way out.. I had spoken to lawerpanel guys but they wanted me to pay them 30k for 6 months to help with settlement and asked me to default these and I was like I don't have money for this.. pls help!
Ans: Understanding Your Situation
You have Rs. 37 lakhs in unsecured loans.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 50,000.

You have defaulted on all EMIs for the first time.

You took payday loans to manage past EMIs but fell into a deeper debt trap.

You approached a settlement agency but couldn't afford their fees.

You have no assets or external financial support.

Immediate Actions to Stop the Crisis
1. Stop Taking New Loans
Do not take another loan to pay existing EMIs.

Avoid payday loans, as their high interest worsens your situation.

2. Prioritise Loan Payments
List your loans in two categories:

High EMI & Payday Loans: (e.g., Kreditbee, Instamoney, Kissht, Phocket, Rupeeredee, Ramfincorp)
Other Personal Loans: (e.g., Muthoot, Kotak, Fullerton)
Focus on repaying payday loans first, as they have extreme interest rates.

3. Negotiate with Lenders
Contact all lenders and explain your financial situation.

Request a moratorium or restructuring to reduce EMIs.

Many lenders prefer lower EMIs over defaults.

Request waiver or reduction of penalties.

4. Avoid Settlement Agencies
Agencies demand high upfront fees, worsening your financial stress.

You can negotiate with lenders directly for better terms.

5. Increase Monthly Income
Find a side job, freelancing, or gig work for extra income.

If possible, request overtime or salary advance from your employer.

Consider renting a room or shared living to reduce expenses.

Strategic Debt Repayment Plan
1. Minimum Payments for Essential Loans
Pay minimum dues on loans that cannot be negotiated.

Keep essential personal loans active to avoid legal issues.

2. Close Payday Loans First
These have high penalties and should be cleared first.

Negotiate one-time settlements if possible.

3. Debt Snowball or Avalanche Method
Snowball: Pay the smallest loan first for quick wins.

Avalanche: Pay the highest interest loan first to save money.

Choose what suits you best.

Legal Considerations
Loan defaults affect your credit score but do not lead to jail.

Lenders may pressure you, but harassment is illegal.

File a complaint if you face threats from recovery agents.

Seek legal help if you face extreme pressure. Some lawyers help for free.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Free Up Cash
Reduce unnecessary expenses like dining out, subscriptions, and shopping.

Move to a cheaper living space if possible.

Cook meals at home instead of ordering food.

Use public transport instead of cabs or bikes.

Final Insights
Your situation is difficult, but it can be fixed with discipline.

Avoid taking new loans at any cost.

Negotiate with lenders for lower EMIs.

Close payday loans quickly to escape their high interest.

Find additional income sources to speed up repayment.

Stay mentally strong and seek free legal aid if needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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