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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi..I am 27 years old having salary of approx 1 lakh per month. I want to make a corpus of around 10 cr till my retirement. As of now I am having Fd of 2.5 lakh, sip started 2 yrs back for 7.5k with step up of 1.5k invested in index and small cap fund which is 2 lakh. Also started investing in etf for 15k per month as sip. I have also invested in LIC which is around 1.8lakhs per year started 2 years back. As I am in PSB so in NPS around 20k per month gets deposited whose current value is 3.2 lakhs. Kindly guide.

Ans: At 27 years old and with a monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh, you're on a great path. Let’s explore how you can reach a corpus of Rs. 10 crores by retirement.

Current Financial Overview
Fixed Deposits: You have Rs. 2.5 lakhs in FD. This is good for safety, but the returns are low.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): You’ve started a SIP two years back with Rs. 7,500, stepped up by Rs. 1,500. This is invested in index and small cap funds. The current value is Rs. 2 lakhs.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): You invest Rs. 15,000 per month in ETFs.

LIC: You invest Rs. 1.8 lakhs annually in LIC. This started two years ago.

National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 20,000 per month is deposited in NPS. Its current value is Rs. 3.2 lakhs.

SIPs: A Good Start
Your SIP investment shows foresight. However, let’s examine the types of funds:

Disadvantages of Index Funds:
Index funds track market indices. While they offer diversification, they lack flexibility. In volatile markets, actively managed funds can adapt better.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market. These funds can offer better returns with careful management.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
You might be investing directly in mutual funds. Here’s why regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be better:

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:
Direct funds have lower costs but no guidance. You may miss out on professional advice. This can lead to suboptimal investment choices.

Benefits of Regular Funds:
Regular funds involve a fee but come with professional advice. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, monitor performance, and adjust strategies.

LIC Policies: Reconsideration Needed
Your LIC policy requires Rs. 1.8 lakhs annually. These policies often mix insurance with investment, offering lower returns. Consider surrendering this policy and reinvesting in mutual funds. This can enhance your investment growth.

Maximizing NPS Benefits
Your NPS investment is strong. NPS offers tax benefits and long-term growth. Ensure you choose an aggressive asset allocation to maximize returns. As retirement nears, gradually shift to safer investments.

ETF Investments: Strategic Adjustments
Investing Rs. 15,000 per month in ETFs shows diligence. However, ETFs, like index funds, follow the market. Consider reducing ETF investments and reallocating to actively managed mutual funds for potentially higher returns.

Creating a Robust Investment Strategy
Diversifying Your Portfolio
Equity Funds:
Increase your SIP in equity mutual funds. Focus on a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds. Actively managed funds can help balance risk and return.

Debt Funds:
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds. These provide stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Gold Funds:
Consider a small allocation to gold funds. They hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Systematic Transfer Plans (STP)
Utilize STPs to transfer funds from debt to equity. This strategy reduces risk and ensures disciplined investing.

Stepping Up SIPs
Continue stepping up your SIPs annually. This ensures your investment grows with your income. Aim to increase your SIP contributions by at least 10-15% every year.

Importance of Financial Planning
Setting Clear Goals
Define your financial goals. Besides the Rs. 10 crore retirement corpus, set short and medium-term goals. This could include buying a house, child’s education, or travel plans.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses. It ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances.

Insurance: Adequate Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. A term plan is a cost-effective option for life insurance. Review your health insurance to cover all medical needs.

Monitoring and Review
Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio every 6 months. Assess performance and make necessary adjustments. A CFP can help with these reviews.

Tax Planning
Utilize tax-saving instruments wisely. Besides NPS, consider ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) for tax benefits under Section 80C.

Final Insights
You’re on the right path with your current investments. However, a few strategic adjustments can significantly improve your chances of reaching a Rs. 10 crore corpus.

Switch to Actively Managed Funds: Move from index and ETFs to actively managed mutual funds. This can provide higher returns over time.

Reevaluate LIC Policies: Consider surrendering LIC policies and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Step Up SIPs: Regularly increase your SIP contributions. This leverages your growing income for better future returns.

Seek Professional Advice: Regularly consult a Certified Financial Planner. Their expertise can help you navigate market changes and optimize your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Dear Sir , I'm now at 53 years ; self employed person . So far managed to make a corpus of 50 L via MF ( 95% equity , 5% debt ) , holding a property of worth 40 L after repaying the loan at Kolkata . I do require a corpus of 2.5 cr after 8 years to maintain my retire life . Presently , I am able to invest much because of my income gone down and dont have spare fund to invest . Only , I am carrying 5000/- pm SIP in Mirae asset Large & mid cap & Axis small cap . I want to understand , how can reach the goal ? Please advice .
Ans: It's admirable how you've diligently built your financial foundation despite the challenges. Your proactive approach to planning is commendable. Considering your current situation, it's essential to reassess your strategy. Have you explored options to optimize your expenses and potentially increase your savings? Additionally, have you considered the impact of inflation on your target corpus?

A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your aspirations and limitations. They can help you recalibrate your investment portfolio, ensuring a balanced approach that aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. While your current SIPs are a step in the right direction, diversifying your investments further could enhance your potential returns.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Stay focused on your objectives, and with careful planning and guidance, you'll navigate through any challenges towards a secure and fulfilling retirement.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 37 yrs old, single and earning 1lac per month. I invest 21K in 4 types of MF - Flexi cap, multicap, small cap, large cap equally distributed, 5,000 in NPS tier 1 & 2,500 in NPS tier 2, 5,000 in PPF, 6,500 SIP in smallcase stocks, I'm also trying to manage trading and having housing Loan EMI of 37,500 every month. How can I generate substantial corpus for my retirement. I'm planning to have around 10Cr. Please guide
Ans: I appreciate your dedication to securing your financial future. You're already making commendable strides towards building a substantial corpus for your retirement. Let's explore how to optimize your current investments and plan strategically to achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 10 crore.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Investment Allocation
You have a monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh. Your current investments are:

Rs. 21,000 in various mutual funds (Flexi cap, multicap, small cap, large cap).
Rs. 5,000 in NPS Tier 1.
Rs. 2,500 in NPS Tier 2.
Rs. 5,000 in PPF.
Rs. 6,500 SIP in smallcase stocks.
Rs. 37,500 in housing loan EMI.
This is a well-diversified portfolio, but let's delve deeper into each component to see if there are opportunities for optimization.

Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Distribution Across Funds
Investing Rs. 21,000 equally in four types of mutual funds is a good start. Here’s an analysis of each category:

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds provide flexibility by investing in companies across market capitalizations. This can offer a balanced risk-return profile.

Multicap Funds
Multicap funds invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. This diversification can help mitigate risks associated with a particular segment.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds can provide high growth potential but come with higher risk. Ensure these investments align with your risk tolerance.

Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds are generally more stable and less volatile. They can provide steady returns with lower risk compared to small cap funds.

Recommendations for Mutual Funds
Consider reviewing the performance of each fund. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds, offering better returns. Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you select the best-performing funds in each category.

National Pension System (NPS) Investment
Tier 1 and Tier 2 Accounts
NPS Tier 1 is a retirement account with tax benefits. Tier 2 is a voluntary account with more flexibility.

NPS Tier 1
Your Rs. 5,000 monthly contribution in NPS Tier 1 is good for long-term retirement savings. The tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) are an added advantage.

NPS Tier 2
NPS Tier 2 doesn't offer tax benefits but provides liquidity. If you're not using this fund frequently, consider whether the returns meet your expectations.

Maximizing NPS Benefits
Ensure your NPS portfolio is appropriately allocated between equity, corporate bonds, and government securities to balance risk and returns. Discuss with a CFP to optimize your asset allocation within NPS.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Long-Term Security
PPF is a safe investment with tax-free returns, ideal for long-term goals. Your Rs. 5,000 monthly contribution will grow steadily over time.

Recommendations
Continue contributing to PPF for its tax-free returns and stability. It provides a solid foundation for your retirement corpus.

Smallcase Stocks and Trading
SIP in Smallcase Stocks
Investing Rs. 6,500 monthly in smallcase stocks is a strategic move. Smallcases offer a curated basket of stocks, making stock investing simpler.

Trading Activities
Active trading can be risky and may lead to losses if not managed carefully. Given your past experience, consider limiting trading activities.

Recommendations
Focus on long-term investments over active trading. Use smallcases for diversified exposure to stocks, and avoid speculative trading.

Housing Loan EMI
Managing Debt
Your housing loan EMI of Rs. 37,500 is a significant monthly expense. Ensure that this loan doesn't hinder your investment capabilities.

Recommendations
Consider prepaying the housing loan if you have surplus funds. This can reduce interest outgo and free up cash flow for investments.

Strategies to Reach Rs. 10 Crore Retirement Corpus
Goal Setting and Time Horizon
You have around 23 years until a typical retirement age of 60. Here’s a strategic plan to achieve your goal:

Increase SIP Amount Gradually
As your income grows, increase your SIP amounts. Aim to invest at least 30-40% of your monthly income.

Diversify Across Asset Classes
Ensure a good mix of equity, debt, and alternative investments. This can help balance risk and returns.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Monitor Portfolio Performance
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance. Rebalance your investments to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Seek Professional Advice
A CFP can help you navigate complex financial decisions and optimize your investment strategy.

Tax Efficiency
Utilize Tax Benefits
Maximize contributions to tax-saving instruments like PPF, NPS, and ELSS funds. This can reduce your taxable income and increase investable surplus.

Long-Term Capital Gains
Invest in equity instruments with a long-term perspective to benefit from lower capital gains tax.

Detailed Investment Plan
Equity Investments
Equities offer high growth potential. Allocate a significant portion of your portfolio to equity mutual funds and smallcases.

High Growth Funds
Focus on funds with a track record of high returns. Avoid index funds, as actively managed funds tend to perform better in the Indian market.

Regular Monitoring
Monitor the performance of equity funds regularly. Switch to better-performing funds if necessary.

Debt Investments
Debt instruments provide stability and regular income.

Balanced Portfolio
Include debt mutual funds, PPF, and NPS in your portfolio. This provides a safety net during market volatility.

Alternative Investments
Gold and Commodities
Consider investing in gold ETFs or commodities for diversification. Gold can act as a hedge against inflation.

International Funds
Invest in international funds for global exposure. This can diversify risk and provide opportunities in different markets.

Financial Discipline and Planning
Regular Savings and Investments
Consistently save and invest a portion of your income. Automate your investments to ensure regular contributions.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This can provide financial security during unforeseen events.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family and preserves your investments in case of emergencies.

Final Insights
Achieving a Rs. 10 crore retirement corpus is a commendable goal. Your current investment strategy is on the right track. However, optimizing your portfolio and increasing investments can accelerate your progress.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to refine your investment strategy and ensure you are on the path to financial success. Regularly review your portfolio, stay disciplined with your investments, and make informed decisions to achieve your retirement goals.

Best regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Money
I am 31, salary is 40k, having debt 2.1 lacs, Mutual fund portfolio value is 6.7 lacs with sip of 11000 monthly, epf 3.8 lacs, gold-6 lacs, Emergency fund 2.7 lacs in savings. What is the right way for me to create corpus of 1 cr by age 40yrs?
Ans: It's great that you are taking a proactive approach to secure your financial future. Let's break down the steps and strategies you need to follow to create a corpus of Rs 1 crore by the time you are 40 years old. Given your current financial status and goals, we'll look at a comprehensive plan to help you achieve this target.

Current Financial Situation
Income and Savings:

Salary: Rs 40,000/month
Monthly SIP: Rs 11,000
Assets:

Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs 6.7 lakhs
EPF: Rs 3.8 lakhs
Gold: Rs 6 lakhs
Emergency Fund: Rs 2.7 lakhs in savings
Liabilities:

Debt: Rs 2.1 lakhs
Steps to Achieve Rs 1 Crore by Age 40
To achieve your goal, you need a structured plan that involves reducing debt, optimizing savings, and investing wisely.

Debt Reduction
Prioritize Debt Repayment:

Focus on paying off your Rs 2.1 lakhs debt first.
Allocate any additional savings towards debt repayment.
Reducing debt will free up more funds for investments.
Avoid High-Interest Loans:

Refrain from taking high-interest loans like credit cards or personal loans.
This will prevent you from accumulating more debt.
Maintain Good Credit:

Paying off your debt promptly improves your credit score.
A good credit score helps in getting loans at lower interest rates if needed.
Emergency Fund Management
Maintain Adequate Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have 6-12 months of expenses in your emergency fund.
This will cover unexpected expenses without affecting your investments.
Savings Account:

Keep your emergency fund in a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund.
This ensures liquidity and some growth on your emergency fund.
Optimizing Investments
Mutual Funds
Increase SIP Contributions:

Gradually increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.
Aim to allocate at least 20-30% of your salary towards investments.
Diversify Portfolio:

Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Diversification reduces risk and improves returns.
Actively Managed Funds:

Choose actively managed funds over index funds.
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.
Regular Reviews:

Review your mutual fund portfolio every 6 months.
Make adjustments based on fund performance and market conditions.
Gold Investments
Limit Gold Investments:

Gold is a good hedge but should not be a primary investment.
Limit gold to 10-15% of your total investment portfolio.
Consider Gold ETFs:

Invest in gold ETFs for better liquidity and market-linked returns.
This avoids the risks and costs associated with physical gold.
Additional Investment Strategies
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Maximize PPF Contributions:

PPF offers tax benefits and attractive interest rates.
Contribute up to the maximum limit (Rs 1.5 lakhs/year).
Long-Term Growth:

PPF is a long-term investment with a lock-in period of 15 years.
It's a safe investment with guaranteed returns.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Continue EPF Contributions:

EPF is a low-risk investment with employer contributions.
It's a good long-term investment with tax benefits.
Monitor EPF Balance:

Keep track of your EPF balance and ensure contributions are being made regularly.
Importance of Compounding
Start Early:

The earlier you start investing, the more you benefit from compounding.
Your existing investments will grow significantly over time.
Stay Invested:

Avoid withdrawing from your investments prematurely.
Staying invested allows your money to grow through compounding.
Reinvest Returns:

Reinvest dividends and interest earned from your investments.
This enhances the compounding effect.
Tax Planning
Utilize Tax-Saving Instruments:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, and EPF.
This reduces your taxable income and saves money.
Section 80C Deductions:

Make full use of Section 80C deductions (up to Rs 1.5 lakhs/year).
This includes investments in PPF, ELSS, and EPF.
Health Insurance:

Get health insurance to cover medical expenses.
Premiums paid are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Periodic Reviews:

Review your financial plan every 6 months.
Adjust your investments based on performance and changing goals.
Stay Informed:

Keep abreast of market trends and new investment opportunities.
Staying informed helps in making better investment decisions.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
A professional can help you fine-tune your financial strategy.
Final Insights
Your financial journey requires careful planning and disciplined execution. Here are some final insights to help you achieve your goal of Rs 1 crore by age 40:

Focus on Debt Reduction: Pay off your existing debt to free up more funds for investments.
Increase Investment Contributions: Gradually increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.
Diversify Investments: Maintain a diversified portfolio to reduce risk and maximize returns.
Leverage Compounding: Start early and stay invested to benefit from the power of compounding.
Regular Reviews: Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track.
By following these steps and maintaining discipline, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi I am 36 years old. My monthly income is 80K. I am investing 10000 in PPFCF, 3000 in ICICI psu fund, 2000 in Mirae asset flexi fund & 9000 in RD monthly. My monthly expenses are 50K. I want to build a corpus of 3 Cr by the age of 45 yrs. can you pls review my investments & suggest a plan to reach my goal
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 36 years
Monthly Income: Rs 80,000
Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000
Current Investments:
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF): Rs 10,000 per month
ICICI PSU Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 2,000 per month
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 9,000 per month
Financial Goal
Goal: Build a corpus of Rs 3 Crores by the age of 45 (9 years from now)
Investment Review
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF)

This fund is known for its good performance and diversification. Continue investing here.
ICICI PSU Fund

PSU funds are sector-specific and can be volatile. Consider reducing exposure to sector-specific funds.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund

This is another good diversified equity fund. Continue investing here.
Recurring Deposit (RD)

RDs are safe but offer lower returns. Consider redirecting this amount to higher return investments.
Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your goal of Rs 3 Crores in 9 years, you need a focused and aggressive investment strategy. Here's a revised plan:

Increase Equity Exposure
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns over the long term. Allocate more towards diversified equity funds:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 15,000 per month.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 5,000 per month.
Multi Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Mid Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month for higher growth potential.
Balanced Funds
Balanced funds or hybrid funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate returns with lower risk:

Balanced Advantage Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure
ICICI PSU Fund: Reduce or stop investment in this fund. Redirect this amount to diversified or balanced funds.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP in Mutual Funds: Set up SIPs in the suggested funds to ensure disciplined investing.
Debt and Liquid Investments
Recurring Deposit (RD): Consider reducing RD contributions. Redirect Rs 4,000 from RD to equity funds. Keep Rs 5,000 in RD for safety and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses (Rs 3 Lakhs) in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund.
Additional Investments
If possible, increase your total monthly investment to Rs 35,000. This will help you reach your goal faster.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Regular Review: Review your portfolio every 6 months. Make adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning: Use tax-efficient investment options to minimize tax liability. Consider ELSS funds for tax-saving under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Consistency is Key: Stay consistent with your investments. Avoid making changes based on short-term market movements.
Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
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• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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