Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

Saving Money on a Budget: How to Invest Wisely with Limited Income?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Debankur Question by Debankur on Jul 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear Sir/Mam, I am 27 years old. I am earning 72k+ per month.I haven't married yet. But due to family responsibilities and other expenses, I have to do health insurance of 45k rupees and for tax saving I will do ELSS of 90k from this year and NPS of 50k. Then in hand, I will have around 60k+.As of now I have mandatory expenses of 17k for rent, food and family. If I add flight expenses also and tax which I need to provide around 19k in a year so around 35-39k are saving per month.So how should I do the investment now. I have to also save emergency fund and some fund for my marriage.

Ans: Income and Expenses

Monthly Income: Rs 72,000+
Health Insurance: Rs 45,000 annually
ELSS: Rs 90,000 annually
NPS: Rs 50,000 annually
Monthly Savings

After taxes and insurance, you have around Rs 60,000.
Mandatory expenses: Rs 17,000
Flight expenses and tax: Rs 19,000 annually (approx. Rs 1,583 monthly)
Available for Savings

Monthly savings: Rs 35,000 - Rs 39,000
Setting Financial Goals
Emergency Fund

Aim for 6 months of expenses.
For you, around Rs 1,20,000 to Rs 1,50,000.
Marriage Fund

Determine an approximate amount needed.
Allocate part of your savings towards this goal.
Investment Strategy
1. Building an Emergency Fund

Use liquid funds for this.
Easily accessible and low risk.
Start by allocating Rs 5,000 per month.
2. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue with ELSS for tax saving.
Consider diversifying into large-cap and balanced funds.
Allocate Rs 10,000 per month.
3. National Pension System (NPS)

Good for retirement savings.
Already contributing Rs 50,000 annually.
No need to increase this for now.
4. Diversified Mutual Funds

Include mid-cap and small-cap funds.
High growth potential.
Allocate Rs 10,000 per month.
5. Gold and Safe Instruments

Consider gold ETFs or gold bonds.
Safe investment option.
Allocate Rs 5,000 per month.
Managing Family Responsibilities
Health Insurance

Essential for protecting against medical emergencies.
You are already covered.
Regular Review

Review your investments every six months.
Adjust based on performance and goals.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Time-Consuming

Direct funds require more time and knowledge.
Risk of making suboptimal choices.
Lack of Guidance

No professional advice.
May lead to poor fund selection.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management

Managed by expert fund managers.
Aims to maximize returns.
Convenience

Easier for those without financial expertise.
Saves time and effort.
Final Insights
Creating a balanced investment plan is crucial. Start with building an emergency fund. Diversify your investments through SIPs in mutual funds. Continue with your NPS and health insurance. Reviewing your portfolio regularly will keep you on track. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. This approach ensures your financial security and helps achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello sir, Myself Prakash, age 31. I am a salaried person (married) working in private sector and my in hand salary is 50k. I have joint bank loan of 33L for 20 years for our house jointly by three of us (brothers) in which I am paying 9-9.5k per month (4 yrs already passed). My monthly expenses are approx 35k. I have a Emergency Corpus of 1.5L. I have a term insurance policy of 1 cr with a premium of 1.7k to be paid till 2032. I have health insurance also for my family with premium of 1.5k We also have covered our parents in separate health policy of premium 40-42k per year split equally between three of us. Pls suggest investment for my below mentioned goals. A. Short term goal 1. Small Car after 6 yrs of approx 7-8L 2. Own house after 15 years of approx 35-40L B. Long term goal 1. Child education fund after 17 yrs of 15L 2. Child marriage fund after 24 yrs of 25 L 3. Retirement fund after 24 yrs which would give me monthly 50k. Pls advise.
Ans: Dear Prakash,

It's great to see your proactive approach towards financial planning, especially with such diverse goals. Let's outline a comprehensive investment strategy to help you achieve your short and long-term objectives.

Your dedication to securing your family's future through meticulous financial planning is truly commendable and sets a strong example for responsible wealth management.

Short-Term Goals
Small Car Purchase (6 Years):
Savings Approach:
Allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards a dedicated fund for the small car purchase. Aim to save at least 7-8 lakhs over the next 6 years.
Own House (15 Years):
Investment Strategy:
Consider long-term investment options such as mutual funds or Public Provident Fund (PPF) to accumulate the required down payment for your future house. Aim for a corpus of 35-40 lakhs in 15 years.
Long-Term Goals
Child Education Fund (17 Years):
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):
Start a SIP in equity mutual funds or balanced funds to build a corpus of 15 lakhs for your child's education over the next 17 years. Opt for a diversified portfolio to manage risk.
Child Marriage Fund (24 Years):
Strategic Investing:
Begin investing in equity-oriented instruments or a combination of equity and debt to accumulate 25 lakhs for your child's marriage expenses over 24 years. Review and adjust your investment portfolio periodically.
Retirement Fund (24 Years):
Retirement Planning:
To generate a monthly income of 50,000 post-retirement, focus on building a substantial retirement corpus through a mix of equity, debt, and other income-generating assets.
Diversified Portfolio:
Invest systematically in retirement-oriented mutual funds, National Pension System (NPS), and other retirement-focused investment avenues. Ensure a balanced allocation to minimize risk and maximize returns.
Risk Management and Insurance
Term Insurance:

Your existing term insurance coverage of 1 crore provides essential financial protection for your family. Continue paying premiums regularly to maintain coverage.
Health Insurance:

Maintain your health insurance coverage for your family and parents to safeguard against unforeseen medical expenses. Consider reviewing your policy periodically to ensure adequate coverage.
Conclusion
By adopting a disciplined approach to saving and investing, you can effectively achieve your short and long-term financial goals. Remember to periodically reassess your financial plan and make necessary adjustments to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am currently 28 years old and next year will be getting married. Currently getting 100k in hand from my salary. As of now i have 5k ELSS mutual fund per month. There are no loans on me but i am deciding to pursue MBA by 30 years of age for which i will have yo take loan of about 35L. I am also looking to invest 20k-25k, please suggest what should i do and how to plan so that by the age of 60 i have about 8 cr. As of now my monthly expenses are 30k+1250 health insurance, i am living in rental flat, no car/bike. Note: my to be wife is also earning about 50k per month
Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming wedding and your future plans to pursue an MBA. Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. Let's develop a comprehensive strategy to achieve your goal of accumulating Rs 8 crores by the age of 60 while managing your current and future financial commitments.

Current Financial Situation
You have a monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh with monthly expenses of Rs 30,000 plus Rs 1,250 for health insurance. You’re investing Rs 5,000 per month in an ELSS mutual fund. Your fiancé earns Rs 50,000 per month. You plan to take a loan of Rs 35 lakhs for your MBA by the age of 30.

Investment Approach
To reach your goal of Rs 8 crores by the age of 60, a disciplined and well-diversified investment approach is essential. Given your monthly savings potential of Rs 20,000-25,000, a mix of equity and debt investments will help balance risk and returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have several advantages over index funds. Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks and manage portfolios to outperform the market. This active approach can potentially yield higher returns and better risk management compared to index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require more active management by the investor. Without professional guidance, it can be challenging to make informed decisions. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional advice and management, enhancing your investment strategy.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
A balanced portfolio should include equity and debt mutual funds. Equity funds offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing Rs 20,000-25,000 per month through SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds can leverage the power of compounding. SIPs ensure disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging, which helps in managing market volatility.

Suggested Asset Allocation
Given your age and long-term horizon, the following allocation is advisable:

70% in Equity Mutual Funds: For growth potential.

30% in Debt Mutual Funds: For stability and risk mitigation.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can be diversified into:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with stable returns.

Mid-Cap Funds: Offer higher growth potential but increased volatility.

Small-Cap Funds: High growth potential with higher risk.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: Focus on specific sectors or themes with high returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds can be diversified into:

Short-Term Debt Funds: Provide liquidity and lower interest rate risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds for stable returns.

Government Bond Funds: Offer safety and moderate returns.

Planning for MBA Loan
Considering your MBA loan, it's important to plan for its repayment. Ensure that a portion of your investments is allocated towards building a corpus for loan repayment. Post-MBA, your increased earning potential can help accelerate this process.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to six months' expenses. This ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances and prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments.

Insurance Coverage
Adequate life and health insurance coverage is essential. This protects against financial risks and ensures peace of mind.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio is crucial. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. A CFP can provide valuable insights and make necessary adjustments.

Tax Planning
Mutual funds offer tax-efficient investment options. Equity funds held for more than one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax at 10% on gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh. Debt funds held for more than three years qualify for long-term capital gains tax at 20% with indexation benefits.

Additional Considerations
After your MBA and with increased income, consider increasing your SIP contributions. This will help you achieve your Rs 8 crore goal faster. Your wife's income can also contribute towards household expenses and savings, enhancing overall financial stability.

Summary of Action Plan
Invest Rs 20,000-25,000 per month in mutual funds via SIPs.

Allocate 70% to equity mutual funds for growth.

Allocate 30% to debt mutual funds for stability.

Maintain an emergency fund for financial stability.

Ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Plan for MBA loan repayment with part of your investments.

Regularly monitor and rebalance the portfolio with a CFP’s guidance.

Increase SIP contributions post-MBA and with increased income.

By following this plan, you can secure your financial future and achieve your goal of Rs 8 crores by the age of 60.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
Money
27 year old male, I am working in the railways and earn around 75k per month , I live in Chennai in own house , i bought another house in 2020 with home loan of 30 lakh , emi is 32k , I don't have any other loans , and I have savings of 1 lakh from the rental income (20k) , i don't have any other investments of any sorts , and no insurance, monthly expenses are around 22k to 25k , I need advice on how to get started with investing , how to manage my debt , current and future, how to save and invest for my retirement . I am also planning to get married in 2 to 3 years , for which I need 7 to 10 lakh , if possible without a loan. Please advise me on this , thank you
Ans: First, congratulations on having a stable job with the railways and owning your own home in Chennai. Your monthly salary of Rs 75,000 is a good starting point for building a solid financial foundation. Additionally, having rental income from your second house and managing to save Rs 1 lakh is commendable.

Evaluating Your Current Situation
You have a home loan with an EMI of Rs 32,000, which is a significant part of your monthly expenses. Your current monthly expenses range between Rs 22,000 and Rs 25,000. This leaves you with some disposable income after accounting for your loan and living expenses.

Prioritizing Debt Management
Your primary focus should be on managing your existing debt effectively. Paying off your home loan as quickly as possible should be a priority because it reduces your long-term financial burden and interest outgo. Here’s how you can manage your debt:

Additional Payments: If possible, make extra payments towards your home loan principal. This reduces the outstanding amount and the interest payable.

Refinancing: Consider refinancing your home loan if you can get a lower interest rate. This can reduce your monthly EMI and overall interest burden.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least six months of your expenses, including EMIs. This provides a safety net in case of unexpected financial challenges.

Getting Started with Investing
Investing is crucial for building wealth and ensuring financial security in the long term. Here are some steps to get started:

Define Your Goals: Clearly outline your financial goals. These include saving for your wedding, creating a retirement corpus, and any other significant expenses.

Start Small: Begin with small, regular investments. You can gradually increase your investment amount as your comfort and understanding grow.

Diversify: Diversification helps spread risk. Consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds, debt mutual funds, and other suitable financial instruments.

Seek Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can help you create a personalized investment strategy.

Investment Options
To achieve your financial goals, consider the following investment options:

Equity Mutual Funds: These are suitable for long-term goals like retirement. They offer higher returns but come with higher risk. Choose funds managed by experienced fund managers.

Debt Mutual Funds: These are suitable for short-term goals and provide stable returns with lower risk. They are ideal for parking funds needed for your wedding.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): SIPs in mutual funds allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This instills discipline and helps in averaging the cost of investment.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): This is a safe and tax-efficient investment option for long-term goals like retirement. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.

Planning for Your Wedding
You plan to get married in 2 to 3 years and need Rs 7 to 10 lakhs. Here’s how you can save for this without taking a loan:

Set Aside Savings: Allocate a portion of your monthly income towards your wedding fund. Since you have a rental income, use it to boost your savings.

Short-Term Investments: Invest the wedding fund in short-term debt mutual funds or fixed deposits. These options provide better returns than a regular savings account.

Saving for Retirement
Retirement planning should start early to ensure you have a substantial corpus when you retire. Here’s how you can plan:

Estimate Retirement Corpus: Determine how much you will need for retirement based on your expected expenses and lifestyle.

Invest Regularly: Use a mix of equity and debt investments. Equity mutual funds can grow your wealth, while debt funds provide stability.

Increase Contributions: Gradually increase your retirement contributions as your income grows.

Managing Future Debt
To manage future debt effectively, consider the following:

Avoid Unnecessary Loans: Only take loans when absolutely necessary. For instance, avoid personal loans for discretionary expenses.

Maintain a Good Credit Score: Timely repayment of your home loan and other dues will help maintain a good credit score, making it easier to get loans at favorable terms in the future.

Build Assets: Focus on building assets that generate income, like your rental property. This helps in offsetting liabilities.

Insurance and Risk Management
Having insurance is crucial for protecting your financial well-being. Here’s what you need:

Life Insurance: Get a term insurance plan to cover financial risks. It provides a high coverage amount at an affordable premium.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage to protect against medical emergencies.

Building a Strong Financial Foundation
Building a strong financial foundation involves several key steps:

Budgeting: Maintain a monthly budget to track income and expenses. This helps in identifying areas where you can save more.

Emergency Fund: Always keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. This should be liquid and easily accessible.

Regular Review: Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio. Adjust your strategy based on changing goals and market conditions.


You have a strong financial foundation with your stable job, homeownership, and rental income. By effectively managing your debt, starting disciplined investments, planning for your wedding, and securing insurance, you can achieve financial security and build wealth for the future.

Final Insights
Starting your investment journey and managing your finances might seem daunting, but with the right approach, you can achieve your goals. Focus on debt management, start investing early, plan for your future, and always seek professional advice when needed. With consistent efforts and a clear strategy, you'll be well on your way to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello Sir, I am 29 yrs old, unmarried in hand salary is around 1.34 lakhs. I am planning to get married to my partner in hand salary around 1.60 lakhs. Luckily we dont have liability /loans. Only have a high housing rents of 23000 and 26500 per month. I have an fd of valutaion around 9 lakhs. My partner has around 13lakhs in stocks fd etc. We both have emergency funds of around 3-3.5 lakhs in liquid. Currently i am investing 30000 in sip each month and he is investing 30000 in elss. Both invest around 10000-15000 in stocks on and off. Could you kindly suggest some investing advise our goals are to buy a house in the next 5 yrs and buy a mid range car. We also want to have some savings for future for kids.
Ans: Your current financial situation is strong. You both have good salaries, no liabilities, and substantial savings. Here’s a comprehensive plan to achieve your goals.

Current Investments and Expenses

High Rent: Rs. 23,000 and Rs. 26,500 per month are high. Consider if there are ways to reduce this.

Emergency Funds: You both have Rs. 3-3.5 lakhs in liquid emergency funds. This is excellent and should be maintained.

Fixed Deposits: You have Rs. 9 lakhs, and your partner has Rs. 13 lakhs in stocks and FDs.

SIP Investments: You invest Rs. 30,000 in SIPs monthly, and your partner invests Rs. 30,000 in ELSS.

Stock Investments: Both invest around Rs. 10,000-15,000 in stocks on and off.

Goals

Buy a House in 5 Years

Buy a Mid-range Car

Save for Future Kids

Investment Strategy

House Purchase Plan

Down Payment Savings: Aim to save for a down payment of at least 20% of the house cost. For a house costing Rs. 1 crore, you’ll need Rs. 20 lakhs.

Increase SIP Allocation: Increase your SIP investments to Rs. 40,000 per month if possible. Focus on large-cap and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Short-term Debt Funds: Invest some money in short-term debt funds or recurring deposits. These are less volatile and offer better returns than savings accounts.

Car Purchase Plan

Car Fund: Decide on a budget for your mid-range car. For a car costing Rs. 10-15 lakhs, start a dedicated savings plan.

Recurring Deposit: Open a recurring deposit for car savings. Monthly contributions will help build this fund over 3-5 years.

Future Kids Savings

Child Education Fund: Start investing in child education funds or balanced mutual funds. SIPs of Rs. 10,000 per month in diversified equity funds can grow significantly over the long term.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): If you have a daughter, invest in SSY. It offers attractive returns and tax benefits.

Review and Adjust Investments

Review Current SIPs

Diversify Portfolio: Ensure your SIPs are diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Add some balanced or hybrid funds for stability.
Regular Stock Investments

Systematic Investment in Stocks: Consider a more systematic approach to stock investments. Regularly invest fixed amounts in strong, fundamentally sound companies.
Utilize Fixed Deposits

Partial Liquidation: Consider partially liquidating FDs and investing in mutual funds for better returns. Keep some FDs for security and liquidity.
Tax Planning

Utilize ELSS Funds: Continue investing in ELSS for tax benefits under Section 80C. Aim to maximize the Rs. 1.5 lakhs limit.
Insurance

Health Insurance: Ensure you both have adequate health insurance coverage. Consider a family floater policy post-marriage.

Life Insurance: Opt for term insurance plans. Ensure the coverage amount is sufficient to cover future liabilities and responsibilities.

Final Insights

Balancing your current savings with your future goals requires disciplined investing. Increase your SIPs, focus on diversified and balanced funds, and ensure regular contributions to short-term and long-term goals. Regularly review your investments and adjust based on performance and changing goals. By following this structured approach, you can achieve your dreams of buying a house, a car, and securing your future family’s needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Pushpa

Pushpa R  |39 Answers  |Ask -

Yoga, Mindfulness Expert - Answered on Jan 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
Hi Namita ji! I am a 41 yr old Male. I have always have too much of gas and keep passing odourless gas a lot through out the day. I have recently being diagnosed with early stages of ankylosing spondylitis. Please guide me. Also, is there any home medicines that I can take to relive from the gas.
Ans: Excessive gas can be caused by multiple factors, such as diet, gut health, or lifestyle habits. Since you've been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, inflammation might also be contributing to gut issues. Here are some tips to help manage gas and improve digestion:

Yoga Practices:
Pawanmuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose): This pose helps release trapped gas. Lie on your back, hug your knees to your chest one at a time, and gently press them down toward your abdomen.
Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose): Sit on your heels immediately after meals to aid digestion.
Cat-Cow Pose: This gentle movement improves spinal flexibility and stimulates digestive organs.
Home Remedies for Gas:
Ajwain (Carom Seeds) and Black Salt: Mix 1 tsp of ajwain with a pinch of black salt. Consume with warm water.
Fennel Tea: Boil fennel seeds in water, strain, and sip after meals.
Ginger and Lemon: Mix grated ginger with a few drops of lemon juice and chew before meals.
Important Notes:
Avoid gas-triggering foods like beans, carbonated drinks, and fried items.
Maintain a regular meal schedule and eat smaller portions.
Consult a healthcare provider for dietary guidance and a yoga coach for safe practice tailored to ankylosing spondylitis.

Warm Regards,
R. Pushpa, M.Sc (Yoga)
Online Yoga & Meditation Coach
Radiant YogaVibes
https://www.instagram.com/pushpa_radiantyogavibes/

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |197 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Career
RESPECTED SIR I APPEARED CLASS 12 BOARD IN 2024 BUT I FAIL AND NOW I APPEARING IN FEBRUARY 2025 AGAIN CAN I GIVE NEET 2025 BECAUSE I WANTED TO BE DOCTOR I HAVE DREAM TO BECOME DOCTOR SINCE CLASS 4 I AM AVERAGE STUDENT
Ans: Hi Jaimin,
Greetings.




The answer which i have given below is based on last year.
ANSWER 1: If you want to pursue medicine in ARMED FORCES MEDICAL COLLEGE (AFMC), PUNE, (Information brochure Admission to MBBS course-2024, PAGE NO. 6)

GENERAL 6. A candidate seeking admission to the MBBS Course in AFMC is eligible if he / she fulfils the following criteria: - (a) The candidate should be a citizen of India. Foreign nationals of Indian origin may be admitted into AFMC only after they have acquired Indian Citizenship or in respect of whom the Ministry of Home Affairs issues a certificate of eligibility. This however does not apply to the 05 Govt Sponsored Candidates from Friendly Foreign Countries. (b) Must be unmarried. Marriage during the course is not permitted. (c) Should be medically fit as per prescribed standards by the Govt of India, Ministry of Defence (see Appendix ‘A’). (d) Age criteria: The candidate should have attained the age of 17 years at the time of admission or should be completing that age on or before 31 Dec of the year of admission of the first year of MBBS course but must not have attained the age of 24 years on that date, i.e., must have been born not earlier than 01 January 2001 and not later than 31 December 2007. Academic Qualifications 7. Candidates must have passed one of the qualifying examinations listed at sub-para (a) to (j) below in the FIRST ATTEMPT with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology taken simultaneously and securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in these three science subjects taken together and not less than 50% marks in English and 50% marks in each of the science subjects. They must have also passed an examination in Mathematics of the tenth standard. The examinations are: - (a) The Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent examination in science of a statutory Indian University/board or other recognized examination body with English, Physics, Chemistry & Biology/ Bio-technology which shall include practical test in all of these science subjects. (b) The Pre-professional/Pre-Medical examination with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology (after passing either Higher Secondary School examination or pre- University or equivalent examination) which shall include practical test in these science subjects. (c) 1st year of three years Degree course of a recognized University with English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/ Bio-technology including practical test in science subjects provided the examination is a University Examination.

SO TO GET ADMISSION IN AFMC - 17 YEARS, FIRST ATTEMPT IN HSC, 60% AGGREGATE AND NOT LESS THAN 50% IN ENGLISH AND SCIENCE SUBJECTS.

ACCORDING TO AIIMS:
ELIGIBILITY
For Indian nationals:
An applicant is eligible for admission to the competitive Entrance Examination of the Institute if the following criteria are met with:-
Nationality: He/She is an Indian citizen
Age: He/She has attained or will attain the age of seventeen (17) years as
on the 31st of December of the year of admission. Candidates attaining seventeen   years on 1st January 2001 or later will not be eligible to appear at  the   competitive entrance examination.
Essential
Qualification:   He/She should have passed the12th Class under the 10+2 Scheme /Senior SchoolCertificate Examination or  an equivalent examination of a recognized Board of  any Indian State with ENGLISH and Medical Group of  subjects, namely   PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY  (Botany and  Zoology) :
                                              OR    
The Intermediate Science (I.Sc.) or an equivalent examination of a recognized Indian university or a  recognized Board of Education of any Indian State with ENGLISH and the Medical Group of Subjects,  namely PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY (Botany and Zoology):
                                               OR
Pre-Medical or Pre-Professional examination of the integrate M.B.B.S. course with ENGLISH, PHYSICS,  CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY  (Botany and Zoology); after having passed either the  higher Secondary School Examination o Pre-University Examination, or an equivalent Examination;
                                                 OR
The 1st year examination of the 3-year B.Sc degree course with ENGLISH,  PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Zoology) after passing the Higher Secondary or Pre-University Examination.
OR
Any other examination with the required subjects which in scope and
standard(including its courses and  syllabus) is considered by the institute to be equivalent to Pre-medical/Intermediate Science examination of an Indian University.
Minimum
Aggregate  : He/She should have obtained a minimum of SIXTY PERCENT (60%) marks in aggregate in the 4   compulsory subjects of ENGLISH, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY (Botany and Zoology).

FROM PRIVATE COLLEGE: MBBS Course (200 Seats)
Candidates who are citizens of India, NRIs, PIOs, OCIs and foreign nationals are eligible to take NEET.
Qualifying Exam: 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English as core subject in both Classes 11 and 12 from a recognised board.
Minimum Age Requirement: 17 years as on December 31 of the year of admission
Maximum Age Limit: No upper age limit
Qualifying Marks: UR - 50%, OBC/SC/ST - 40%, PWD - 45% (minimum aggregate marks only for PCB subjects)
Maximum Attempts: No limit on the permitted number of attempts.
Nationality:Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs & Foreign Nationals


Based on the details provided, you are eligible to pursue a medicine course in India, even though you have failed your HSC. Once you clear your +2 exams and achieve the necessary marks to gain admission through NEET, you can apply. However, to gain admission to AIIMS, you must have an aggregate score of 60%. Unfortunately, you are not eligible for admission to AFMC. Therefore, you can consider other options besides AFMC to pursue your studies in medicine.
ALL THE BEST.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |830 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Personal Status Current Age - 35Y Male Profession - Embedded Engineer Disposal Income - 1.6L/Month Monthly Expense - 50K/Month Yearly Onetime Expenses - 3L/Year (School Fee, Premiums, Personal) Annual Disposal Income - 19,20,000 Annual Expenses - 9,00,000 Financial Status (1) Term Insurance - 1Cr (2) Health Insurance (1) Company Insurance - 3L (MySelf, Spouse, 2 Kids, Father and Mother) (2) Personal Insurance - 25L (Star Health Assure Floater Policy - MySelf, Spouse, 2 Kids) (3) Emergency Fund - 5L in Debt Fund (ICICI All Season Bond) Current Asset Allocation: (1) Real Estate - 46% (2) Equity - 20% (3) Gold - 11% (4) Debt - 9% (5) Retirement - 16% Investment Plan: (1) Debt - 25% (2) PPFAS Flexi Cap MF - 20% (3) Axis Mid Cap MF - 17% (4) Quant HealthCare MF - 9% (5) Tata Digital MF - 6% (6) Global Fund - 5% (7) UTI Nifty 50 Index - 10% (8) Stocks - 8% Other Investment (Retirement Plan): SSY - 1.5L/Year PF - 2.5L/Year Investment duration: Next 15Years Can you please guide me in the following questions (1) The Allocation to MF are fine or need to be modified? (2) Can you suggest the allocation to Global Stocks MF? (3) The Global Fund suggestion if any It would be grateful if any other things I need to consider or modify. Thank you in advance!
Ans: Hello;

My feedback is as given below:

1. First your term life cover is not adequate. It should be enhanced to
2-3 Cr.

2. Healthcare coverage for your parents is relatively lower considering that they may be in the higher age band hence higher possibility of medical risks.

3. Emergency fund should be parked in overnight/liquid or arbitrage fund. Never in a dynamic bond fund with Macaulay duration of 3-4 years. Returns are not that important as liquidity and low risk for emergency fund.

4. Considering your age the allocation to equity is quite low. Assuming that you have a conservative risk profile still you should atleast have 40% allocation to equity mutual funds(not direct stocks) and taper it down gradually as you approach retirement age.

I mean actively managed or passive equity mutual funds and not sectoral and thematic funds(shouldn't be more then 10-15% of your equity allocation).

5. You already have exposure to global stocks through your flexicap fund. In addition to that you have 5% allocation to global stocks MF which maybe enhanced to 8%.

To maintain neutrality of this forum we are duty bound to avoid indicating fund house preference or recommendation.

6. Allocation to Gold should be max 10% of the portfolio.

7. Consider NPS for retirement planning. It's an E-E-E type of investment with very less withdrawals allowed before 60.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |118 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Relationship
Dear Doctor, Greetings of the day. I am a married man with two daughters. Ours was an intercaste love marriage, and I was fully aware of my wife’s past before we got married. At that time, I had no issues with her past as I believed she had moved on, and I was completely fine with it. We got married in 2008, and due to my job profile, we had to live away from our hometown. My wife is a highly educated woman, and she sacrificed her career to focus on raising our children. Once our younger daughter turned 9, we decided it was time for my wife to resume her professional career. She started a naturopathy clinic in our hometown, while I continued working in another city, living the life of a “forced bachelor.” However, after a year of being apart, I started missing my family deeply. I decided to leave my job and take up another role closer to our hometown so that I could spend weekends with my family. Since then, whenever I visit home, I sense a change in my wife’s behavior and body language. Things do not feel the same between us anymore. I have observed that her ex-boyfriend, who lives near her parents’ house, is a factor in this situation. Her ex’s elder sister frequently visits my wife’s clinic, and my wife also visits her parents’ house regularly, where he is around. I feel uneasy about this because her ex is known to be a drunkard and a manipulative man who can play with her mind. On one occasion, during a family function, he approached me, seemingly about to start a conversation, but my wife made a subtle signal, and he immediately stopped. He was drunk at the time, and that incident has been stuck in my mind ever since. I am unsure how to deal with this situation or what steps to take moving forward. It is affecting my peace of mind, and I feel lost. Kindly guide me on how to approach this matter.
Ans: It’s understandable that you’re feeling uneasy and concerned about the situation. Relationships, especially long-term ones, evolve over time, and external factors can create complex dynamics. Here’s a step-by-step approach to help you navigate this:

1. Clarify Your Feelings
Reflect on what exactly is making you uncomfortable—your wife’s behavior, her interactions with her ex, or the idea that her past might be resurfacing.
Separate your assumptions from facts. It’s important to ensure your concerns are grounded in reality and not solely based on fears.
2. Open Communication with Your Wife
Choose a calm and private moment to talk to your wife. Share your feelings without accusations or judgment.
Use “I” statements, such as:
“I’ve been feeling uneasy about some things and would like to discuss them with you. I value our relationship and want to ensure we’re on the same page.”
Be honest but gentle. Aim to understand her perspective and ensure she feels safe sharing her thoughts with you.
3. Understand Her Perspective
Ask her how she’s feeling about the current state of your relationship, her work-life balance, and your family dynamics.
Inquire about her interactions with her ex’s family and clarify if they are merely coincidental or something more deliberate.
4. Establish Boundaries
If the situation with her ex is a source of discomfort for you, it’s okay to express that and set boundaries together.
For example: “I respect your independence, but I feel uneasy about the proximity to your ex. Can we find a way to address this together?”
5. Revisit the Relationship Foundation
Long-distance and career changes can create emotional gaps. Reconnect with your wife by revisiting shared goals, dreams, and moments that brought you together.
Plan activities together, even small ones, that allow you to strengthen your bond.
6. Self-Care
Feeling lost and restless can impact your mental and emotional health. Engage in activities that help you stay grounded, such as exercise, meditation, or journaling.
Seek support from trusted friends or a counselor if you need a safe space to process your feelings.
7. Consider Professional Guidance
If the situation continues to strain your relationship, couples counseling can be a constructive way to work through concerns with an objective third party.
8. Evaluate the Bigger Picture
Look at your wife’s overall behavior and commitment to the family. If her actions consistently demonstrate care and loyalty, the presence of her ex might be less significant than it feels.
Conversely, if her behavior indicates distance or secrecy, it may warrant deeper introspection and conversation.
Key Principles
Trust but Verify: While trust is essential, it’s okay to seek clarity when something feels off.
Non-Confrontational Approach: Avoid making accusations or assumptions. Focus on fostering mutual understanding.
Focus on Solutions: Work together to create a relationship environment where both of you feel secure and valued.
This is a sensitive issue, but with open communication and a collaborative approach, you can work toward restoring peace of mind and a deeper connection in your marriage.

...Read more

Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |118 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2024Hindi
Relationship
Hi expert I’m a 48-year-old man from Bangalore. I am watching your videos on instagram and need your advice. Recently, I joined Instagram in search of answers to some personal, painful questions that I’ve never had the courage to discuss with anyone before. I’ve been married since 2007, and we have a 15-year-old son. Despite being in a long-term marriage, I often feel uncertain about my relationship with my wife and my family. At times, I wonder if my wife—or anyone in my family—truly loves or even cares for me. This feeling of being emotionally disconnected has led me to occasionally think that I might be better off alone, or even running away from everything. One issue I struggle with is communication with my wife. Whenever I try to discuss personal or family matters with her, she gets upset, and her anger usually leads to silence between us until I apologize. It feels like I can’t express myself openly without the fear of making things worse. This dynamic has created a barrier, and I’ve found it difficult to have meaningful conversations or resolve issues. Another complication is the lack of harmony between my wife and my family. From the early days of our marriage, my family never really accepted her, and there has always been tension. They didn’t make an effort to treat her well, and over time, it became clear that they don’t get along. As a result, there’s a deep sense of isolation for her in my family, and that only adds to the strain in our relationship. At home, I also often feel like I fail to meet expectations. My wife gets angry when things aren’t done the way she wants them to be, and I sometimes find myself unsure of how to navigate these situations. I feel like I’m constantly walking on eggshells, trying to avoid conflict, but in doing so, I’m unsure whether I’m making the right choices or whether I’m neglecting my own needs in the process. I’m reaching out for advice because I’m at a point where I feel lost. I’m not sure how to repair the relationships in my life or how to stop feeling so isolated. Any guidance or perspective you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: Thank you for sharing your story so openly and honestly. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate such complex emotions and relationships, especially when you feel uncertain about where to turn for guidance. Let’s take this step-by-step to explore ways to help you find clarity and strengthen your relationships.

1. Instagram as a Starting Point, Not the Solution
It’s important to acknowledge that while platforms like Instagram can offer inspiration and helpful insights, they’re not designed for addressing deeply personal issues. Content on social media is often generalized and may lack the depth, context, and nuance needed to resolve complex challenges. What you’re experiencing deserves more personalized attention and a safe, professional space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and relationship dynamics in depth. Seeking professional help—such as therapy or counseling—will allow you to find tailored solutions that fit your unique circumstances.

2. Understanding Emotional Disconnect
Feeling emotionally disconnected in your marriage and questioning whether your family loves or cares for you can be incredibly painful. These feelings might not reflect the absence of love but rather difficulties in how love and care are communicated within your relationships. Emotional disconnection often stems from patterns of interaction or unmet emotional needs, which can build over time. Recognizing this can help you shift your focus from self-doubt to exploring ways to improve connection and communication with your loved ones.

3. Improving Communication with Your Wife
A recurring theme in your situation is the challenge of communication with your wife. Here are a few strategies to address this:

Choose Neutral Moments: Initiate conversations at a time when both of you are calm and free from immediate stress. Avoid starting sensitive discussions during or right after a conflict.
Express Feelings, Not Faults: Frame your concerns using “I” statements to share your feelings without sounding accusatory. For example, instead of saying, “You always get upset when I talk,” you could say, “I feel hesitant to share my thoughts because I worry about upsetting you.”
Listen Actively: Show her that her perspective matters by listening without interrupting. Reflect on what she says to ensure she feels heard.
Consider Structured Check-Ins: Set aside regular time (e.g., once a week) to discuss family matters or emotions. This can create a safe space for open dialogue without the pressure of immediate resolution.
4. Addressing Family Tensions
The tension between your wife and your family has likely added significant strain to your marriage. While this dynamic is challenging, there are steps you can take to navigate it:

Acknowledge Your Wife’s Experience: Validate her feelings about her struggles with your family. Let her know that you understand how difficult it’s been for her to feel isolated.
Set Boundaries with Your Family: It’s important to prioritize your marriage while still maintaining a respectful relationship with your family. This might involve gently but firmly communicating to your family that you expect them to treat your wife with respect, even if they don’t share a close bond.
Avoid Forcing Reconciliation: Instead of trying to make your wife and family “get along,” focus on small steps to reduce tension. Highlight shared interests or goals, but respect their individual boundaries.
5. Managing Expectations and Conflicts at Home
It’s clear that you feel under pressure to meet expectations and avoid conflict at home. To navigate this:

Clarify Expectations: Have an open conversation with your wife about her specific expectations and how you can meet them without compromising your own needs. Share your expectations as well, so you both have a clearer understanding of each other’s perspectives.
Practice Self-Care: Taking care of your mental and physical health is crucial. Whether through exercise, hobbies, or relaxation techniques, find activities that help you manage stress and maintain emotional balance.
Respond, Don’t React: When conflicts arise, take a moment to pause and reflect before responding. This can help you approach the situation with calmness and clarity.
6. Seeking Professional Help
Given the complexity of your situation, seeking professional guidance could be immensely beneficial. Options include:

Marriage Counseling: A therapist can provide a neutral space where both you and your wife can work through communication challenges and emotional disconnection. This can help you rebuild trust and strengthen your bond.
Individual Therapy: If you’re feeling isolated or questioning your self-worth, therapy can help you explore these feelings, gain clarity, and develop strategies for personal growth and resilience.
Family Counseling: If you want to address the broader family dynamics, family therapy can help facilitate understanding and harmony among all parties involved.
7. Reflecting on Your Needs
Finally, take time to reflect on your own emotional needs. What do you truly want from your relationships? What makes you feel valued and loved? Communicating these needs to your wife and family can help them understand how to support you better.

A Final Thought
You’ve taken a courageous first step by acknowledging your struggles and seeking advice. While the path ahead may feel uncertain, remember that meaningful change is possible with consistent effort, patience, and the right support. You don’t have to go through this alone, and seeking professional help can provide the tools you need to rebuild connection and find peace in your relationships.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x