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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Sir.. I have 2.5 Cr corpus now . And I want to create 100cr retirement value as I am 33 age now . I don’t have loans and debts am free for this 2.5 Cr now .. kindly suggest how can I earn 100cr with in 25 years tenure . Kindly note am not interested in marriage and I don’t have any burden on me .

Ans: Understanding Your Ambitious Goal
Reaching a ?100 crore retirement corpus from ?2.5 crore in 25 years is a highly ambitious goal. This requires an aggressive investment strategy and consistent, disciplined investing. Given your current financial freedom and no liabilities, you have an excellent starting point.

Appreciating Your Discipline
Your disciplined approach to accumulating a ?2.5 crore corpus by age 33 is commendable. This financial foundation gives you a significant head start toward achieving your long-term goals.

Key Factors for Achieving Your Goal
To achieve ?100 crore in 25 years, you need to focus on the following key factors:

High Return Investments
Consistent Contributions
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
High Return Investments
Achieving your goal will require investing in high return assets. However, high returns come with high risk, so it's crucial to have a diversified portfolio.

1. Equity Mutual Funds:

Growth Potential: Equity funds have the potential for high returns, especially over the long term.
Diversification: Invest in a mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds for a balanced portfolio.
Active Management: Actively managed funds can outperform passive index funds through strategic asset allocation and stock picking.
2. Diversified Equity Portfolio:

Large Cap Funds: Provide stability and moderate growth. Suitable for risk-averse investors.
Mid Cap Funds: Offer higher growth potential with moderate risk.
Small Cap Funds: Highest growth potential but with the highest risk. Suitable for aggressive investors.
3. Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds:

Balanced Risk: These funds invest in both equities and debt, providing growth with some stability.
Dynamic Allocation: Adjust the equity-debt mix based on market conditions, balancing risk and return.
4. Direct Equity Investments:

Potential for High Returns: Direct investments in stocks can yield high returns if you choose well-performing companies.
Research and Monitoring: Requires thorough research and regular monitoring.
Consistent Contributions
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Regular Investments: Set up a SIP to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Reduces the impact of market volatility by averaging the purchase cost over time.
2. Increasing SIP Amount:

Step-up SIP: Increase your SIP amount annually by a fixed percentage. This helps in compounding your investments more effectively.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
1. Portfolio Review:

Regular Monitoring: Review your investment portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your goals.
Adjustments: Rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and performance of your investments.
2. Professional Guidance:

Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Engage a CFP for personalized advice and ongoing support.
Strategic Planning: A CFP can help optimize your portfolio, manage risks, and adjust strategies as needed.
Additional Considerations
1. Risk Management:

Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to manage risk.
Contingency Planning: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses without disrupting your investment plan.
2. Tax Efficiency:

Tax Planning: Invest in tax-efficient instruments to maximize your returns.
Long-Term Investments: Focus on long-term capital gains, which are taxed at lower rates compared to short-term gains.
Conclusion
Achieving ?100 crore from ?2.5 crore in 25 years is challenging but possible with a disciplined, aggressive investment strategy. Focus on high return investments, consistent contributions through SIPs, and regular portfolio monitoring. Seek professional guidance to optimize your strategy and manage risks. Your current financial freedom and disciplined approach set a strong foundation for achieving your ambitious goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir I am 26 years old. Currently my investment holdings are 6.94 lacs in Mutual funds, 11.13 lacs in Stocks which I have bought through self research and smallcase, 1.42 lacs of SGB, 23 lacs of fixed deposit, 8.51 lacs of PPF, 7.95 lacs in NPS (Aggressive investing) and around 3 lacs savings. I have a monthly SIP of 32k in MFs namely Quant Small Cap, Tata small Cap, Quant Multi Asset, Parag Parikh flexi cap, Canara Robecco Flexicap, Canara Robecco emerging Equities, Sbi Mid Cap and Invesco Midcap. And Sip of 12k in Growth and Income smallcase. Apart from that I regularly self buy stocks and SGBs when I do my research in a particular company and when the time of gold is low. Please guide me how do I make 100 cr by the age of 60.
Ans: It seems like you're already off to a good start with a diverse portfolio across various investment avenues. To reach a goal of 100 crores by the age of 60, you'll need consistent and disciplined investing along with smart financial planning. Here's a general roadmap you could consider:

Review and Optimize: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Optimize your holdings based on performance, changing market trends, and your evolving financial situation.

Increase Savings and Investments: Look for opportunities to increase your savings rate and investment contributions over time. As your income grows, allocate a portion of it towards investments to accelerate wealth accumulation.

Diversification: Maintain a balanced and diversified portfolio across asset classes such as equities, fixed income, real estate, and alternative investments. This helps spread risk and capture growth opportunities in different market conditions.

Long-Term Perspective: Adopt a long-term investment approach and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Stay focused on your financial goals and remain patient during market downturns.

Tax Planning: Efficient tax planning can significantly enhance your investment returns over the long term. Utilize tax-saving investment options such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), PPF (Public Provident Fund), NPS (National Pension System), and tax-saving FDs to minimize tax outflows.

Professional Advice: Consider seeking advice from a qualified financial advisor or planner who can help you create a customized financial plan tailored to your goals, risk profile, and investment horizon.

Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest developments in the financial markets and investment strategies. Continuous learning will enable you to make informed decisions and adapt to changing market dynamics effectively.

Regular Monitoring: Monitor the performance of your investments regularly and make necessary adjustments as per your financial objectives and market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Optimize Expenses: Minimize unnecessary expenses and optimize your investment costs by choosing low-cost investment products and avoiding unnecessary transaction fees.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of living expenses in a liquid and easily accessible account to cover unforeseen financial setbacks.

Remember, achieving a target of 100 crores requires dedication, patience, and disciplined investing over the long term. Keep track of your progress periodically and make adjustments to your financial plan as needed to stay on course towards your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 14, 2024Hindi
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Sir I'm 34 Years Old ... I want to retire at 45 with 5 CR corpus ... My current financials are, 43 Lacs in equity, 20 lacs in PPF, 10 lacs in PF, 3 lacs in NPS, 3 lacs in LIC ... As of now No Debt on me ... I'm agressively ingesting in equity... My current in hand salary is around 1.20 lacs per month. Kindly suggest a path to achieve target corpus in approx 10 years
Ans: To achieve a corpus of Rs. 5 crore in the next 10 years, a well-planned strategy is essential. Here’s a comprehensive approach to guide your financial journey:

Assessing Your Current Situation
Current Investments: You already have Rs. 43 lakhs in equity, Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF, Rs. 10 lakhs in PF, Rs. 3 lakhs in NPS, and Rs. 3 lakhs in LIC.
Aggressive Equity Focus: Your aggressive equity approach is appropriate considering your age and goal.
Income: Your in-hand salary is Rs. 1.20 lakh per month, allowing for a reasonable surplus for investments.
No Debt: This is a great advantage, allowing you to focus entirely on wealth-building.
Growth Projection and Goal Feasibility
Given that you are 34, the target of Rs. 5 crore by age 45 is achievable. However, your investments must grow at a high rate of return, and your asset allocation should align with this target.

Strategic Diversification
It’s essential to maintain a diversified portfolio to manage risk and ensure consistent growth. Here’s how you can structure your portfolio:

Equity Investments
Continued Equity Focus: Keep up your aggressive equity exposure. It’s the best asset class for long-term growth.
Diversification Within Equity: Invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Large caps provide stability, while mid and small caps offer higher growth potential.
Debt Instruments
PPF and PF: Continue with your contributions. These provide stability and tax-free returns but may not grow as aggressively as equity.
NPS: Increase your NPS contributions if possible. It’s a good tool for long-term wealth creation with additional tax benefits under Section 80C and 80CCD(1B).
Insurance and ULIPs
LIC: If you hold any LIC policies, ensure they are pure insurance products. If you have investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them and redirecting funds to mutual funds or NPS.
Lump Sum Strategy
You can invest your current lump sum (Rs. 43 lakh in equity) into diversified equity mutual funds. Split it into:

Large-cap funds: For stability.
Mid-cap funds: For growth.
Sectoral/Thematic funds: For higher risk-adjusted returns.
SIP Strategy
With Rs. 1.20 lakh in-hand salary, aim to invest Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 monthly in SIPs. The combination of SIPs and lump sum investment will compound your wealth over the next 10 years.

Equity SIPs: Continue SIPs in aggressive categories like small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Debt SIPs: Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds for capital protection and liquidity.
Projecting Growth Rate
To achieve Rs. 5 crore in 10 years, you would need a growth rate of approximately 12% to 15% annually. While equity investments can potentially provide this return, you should review and rebalance your portfolio periodically.

Tax Efficiency
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals wisely.
Debt Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income slab. Ensure to use them judiciously for tax optimization.
Final Insights
Stick to Your Plan: Continue with aggressive equity investments, but review the performance of funds annually.
Diversification: Balance equity and debt to manage risks.
SIP Discipline: Keep a disciplined SIP approach to avoid market timing risks.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 24 and I want to retire with 50 crores Corpus. I currently earn 12-15 lakhs per year. Please help me
Ans: Achieving a Rs 50 crore corpus by retirement at your age is an ambitious but achievable target with disciplined planning and investing. Let’s break down the steps and strategies that can help you reach this milestone.

1. Understand the Power of Starting Early
Starting investments early allows for longer compounding. Each year your returns reinvest, creating growth on top of growth.

At your age, time is your biggest asset. It multiplies even moderate contributions, helping you build wealth over decades.

2. Establish a Targeted Savings and Investment Rate
With a salary of Rs 12-15 lakh per year, allocate a significant portion for investments. Aim for at least 40% to 50% of your income, if possible.

If saving half your income sounds challenging, prioritise this goal by reducing discretionary spending. This mindset will compound the benefits of early investing.

3. Use Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) for Consistent Growth
SIPs in mutual funds can be powerful for building your wealth systematically. They spread your investments over time, balancing out market highs and lows.

Regular, disciplined SIPs offer flexibility and are especially suited for long-term growth. Choose actively managed funds for the benefits of professional management.

4. The Advantage of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
While index funds have low fees, actively managed funds often outperform by strategically investing in market opportunities.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide you on fund selection, helping you build a portfolio that balances growth with market conditions.

5. Building an Investment Portfolio Aligned with Your Goals
Diversify your investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth. Each type has its own risk and growth profile.

Add high-quality debt funds to your portfolio. Debt provides stability and ensures you have liquidity for future needs.

6. The Importance of Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regular reviews help maintain your target asset allocation. As your income grows, increase your investment contributions.

Rebalancing ensures that your portfolio remains on track, adjusting to changes in the market and your personal goals.

7. Consider Future Taxation on Mutual Fund Gains
On equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while STCG is taxed at 20%. Debt mutual funds follow your tax slab, making tax planning essential.

Tracking these will keep your post-tax returns in line with your retirement objectives. A CFP can help you manage tax efficiency within your portfolio.

8. Investment in Regular Mutual Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures disciplined, informed fund management. They provide guidance on fund selection, ensuring your portfolio meets your risk and growth targets.

Regular mutual funds also provide the ease of monitoring and rebalancing, simplifying the investment process.

9. Setting Short and Long-Term Milestones
Track your progress by setting interim financial goals. For example, you may aim to reach Rs 5 crore in 10 years and Rs 20 crore in 20 years.

Milestones provide motivation and allow adjustments if your portfolio underperforms. They are vital for long-term planning success.

10. Maintaining Financial Discipline and Building Safety Nets
Keep a portion of your income as an emergency fund. An emergency fund provides a cushion, helping you stay invested even during unforeseen challenges.

Building a safety net allows you to avoid withdrawing investments prematurely, ensuring your capital remains intact for growth.

Final Insights
Starting early, saving aggressively, and consistently investing in a well-structured mutual fund portfolio can put you on track toward a Rs 50 crore corpus. Maintaining discipline, rebalancing your portfolio, and seeking guidance from a CFP are essential to achieving this goal. Each step counts, so keep a steady, long-term focus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
I want to 100 cr corpus at 2044 my as as of now is 41 i generate monthly 70k income how can I invest to reach my target.
Ans: – Setting Rs.100 crore target by 2044 shows high ambition.
– At age 41, you still have 23 years to build wealth.
– A monthly income of Rs.70,000 shows strong earning capacity.
– You already think about retirement and future financial independence.
– This clarity itself is rare and praiseworthy.

» Understanding the Target
– Rs.100 crore is a large corpus.
– You have 23 years till 2044.
– Time horizon is long enough for compounding to work.
– But such a target needs disciplined investing.
– Strong allocation strategy is the only way to reach it.

» Current Position and Gaps
– Monthly income of Rs.70,000 gives some surplus for investing.
– The challenge is that income itself is modest compared to target.
– Rs.100 crore requires large investments and aggressive growth.
– Savings rate and growth allocation must be maximised.
– Discipline in lifestyle is equally important.

» Role of Savings Discipline
– To reach such a big corpus, savings rate is crucial.
– If expenses are too high, surplus reduces.
– At least 40-50% saving from income is necessary.
– More saving means faster compounding and higher corpus.
– Sacrificing small lifestyle comforts today brings freedom later.

» Why Equity Mutual Funds Are the Core
– Equity is the only asset with power to multiply wealth long term.
– Debt or PF cannot deliver such growth.
– Active mutual funds give diversification, professional research and compounding.
– Index funds may look simple but carry serious drawbacks.
– They only mirror index, cannot avoid weak companies.
– Active funds have expert managers who can change allocation when required.
– They aim to beat markets and protect during corrections.

» Risks of Depending on Index Funds
– Index funds are blind followers of market.
– If an index stock fails, index still holds it.
– They give no protection in sharp downturns.
– They also provide average returns, not outperformance.
– For Rs.100 crore target, average is not enough.
– You need active management and professional oversight.

» Why Regular Funds Through CFP Are Better
– Direct funds may appear cheaper but lack guidance.
– Wrong allocation or wrong fund choice can ruin plan.
– Investors in direct funds often panic and redeem at wrong time.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give constant review.
– Rebalancing, taxation and withdrawal plans are monitored.
– This ensures journey to goal remains disciplined.
– The small cost of advice saves huge mistakes.

» Equity Exposure Strategy
– Majority of investment should be in equity mutual funds.
– At least 70% allocation for next 20 years is needed.
– Equity gives growth that can push corpus towards Rs.100 crore.
– As you near 2044, exposure should reduce slowly.
– This way, risk reduces while goal corpus stays safe.

» Debt Allocation for Stability
– Keep 20-25% in debt for safety and stability.
– Debt prevents panic during market falls.
– It also provides liquidity for emergencies.
– But debt cannot be the main driver for Rs.100 crore.
– Treat debt only as balancing tool, not growth engine.

» Insurance and Protection Review
– Protection is important before wealth creation.
– Check if you have sufficient term cover for dependents.
– Health insurance must be in place even if company provides.
– Avoid mixing insurance with investment like ULIPs or LIC endowments.
– If you already hold such policies, better to surrender and reinvest.
– Mutual funds provide much higher long-term growth.

» Emergency Fund Importance
– Build emergency fund equal to 9 months of expenses.
– Keep in liquid instruments, not in mutual funds.
– This prevents breaking investments during sudden needs.
– Stability of plan depends on safety net of emergency fund.

» Tax Efficiency Considerations
– Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds taxed as per income tax slab.
– Tax-efficient allocation improves overall wealth creation.
– Systematic withdrawal at retirement can reduce tax burden.

» Inflation Challenge
– Rs.100 crore today is different from Rs.100 crore in 2044.
– Inflation reduces real value of money.
– Corpus target must account for rising cost of living.
– Equity helps fight inflation better than PF or debt.
– Hence higher allocation to equity is justified.

» Building the Monthly Investment Plan
– With Rs.70,000 income, focus is on maximising savings.
– At least Rs.30,000–35,000 should go into investments monthly.
– Increase investment whenever income rises.
– Step-up SIP strategy works very well for long goals.
– Even small annual increases create huge impact in corpus.

» Role of Professional Review
– 23 years is a long journey.
– Markets, taxation, goals and personal life keep changing.
– Annual review with Certified Financial Planner is essential.
– Rebalancing keeps portfolio on track towards Rs.100 crore.
– Professional hand-holding avoids emotional decisions.

» Mistakes That Can Block Your Goal
– Relying too much on debt or PF.
– Stopping SIPs during market fall.
– Depending only on direct funds without expert review.
– Investing in ULIP, endowment or insurance-linked products.
– Not stepping up SIPs with salary growth.
– Ignoring inflation while calculating corpus.

» Lifestyle Choices and Wealth Creation
– High corpus goal demands lifestyle discipline.
– Avoid unnecessary loans or EMIs.
– Focus on living below means and saving aggressively.
– Every rupee saved and invested compounds for you.
– Sacrifice today ensures financial freedom tomorrow.

» Retirement Strategy Post 2044
– Once Rs.100 crore is achieved, focus shifts to preservation.
– Use bucket strategy for withdrawal.
– Short-term needs kept in debt or liquid.
– Medium-term in hybrid funds.
– Long-term portion continues in equity for growth.
– This keeps income flowing throughout retired life.

» Power of Compounding
– Compounding is strongest when money works for long years.
– Early and consistent investing beats late large investing.
– Even small step-ups in SIP create exponential growth.
– Discipline and time are biggest allies in wealth creation.

» Role of Stock Investments
– Direct stock picking is risky without time and skill.
– For Rs.100 crore target, reliance on stocks is risky.
– Better to channel stock money into active mutual funds.
– Keep very small allocation if you enjoy stock tracking.
– Let professionals manage majority of your wealth.

» Family and Legacy Planning
– Rs.100 crore is not only for retirement.
– It creates legacy for children and next generation.
– Proper estate planning and Will are necessary.
– Tax-efficient succession ensures wealth passes smoothly.
– Consider setting trusts if corpus grows huge.

» Finally
– At 41, your dream of Rs.100 crore by 2044 is challenging but not impossible.
– Equity mutual funds with disciplined SIP and step-up investing are key.
– Direct funds and index funds should be avoided due to risks.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner provide ongoing review.
– Insurance, emergency fund and tax planning give safety net.
– Lifestyle control and consistent savings ensure journey is smooth.
– With focus, patience and discipline, Rs.100 crore target can be achieved.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir , I am 38 years . I have 17 lakh in ppf , 25 lakh in Pf , 4 lakh in mf , 3 lakh in share market and 1 lakh in savings account . I want make my corpus of 100 crores in 22 years . Need your valuable suggestion.
Ans: You have shown great ambition by aiming for Rs.100 crore in 22 years. Ambition is good. With proper planning and discipline, you can build meaningful wealth. Let us analyse your present position and future direction from every angle.

» Current financial position

– You are 38 years old.
– You already hold Rs.17 lakh in PPF.
– You have Rs.25 lakh in PF.
– You hold Rs.4 lakh in mutual funds.
– You have Rs.3 lakh in shares.
– Rs.1 lakh is lying in savings.

So, your net financial assets are about Rs.50 lakh. This is a good start. At your age, you still have a 22-year horizon, which can work well with compounding.

» Assessing the corpus goal

– Rs.100 crore in 22 years is extremely high.
– With your current base, the required growth is massive.
– To reach that number, you will need both very high monthly investments and high returns.
– Even if you invest large sums regularly, compounding still needs time.

It is important to understand that financial goals must also be practical. Setting an aspirational target is fine, but you should also align it with your earning capacity, savings rate, and lifestyle.

» Power of compounding and realistic growth

– PPF and PF are safe, but returns are low.
– They grow at 7%–8% only.
– To reach a huge corpus, equity exposure is essential.
– Mutual funds and direct equity give better growth in the long run.
– With 22 years in hand, equity allocation can be 60%–70% of your portfolio.

But even with aggressive equity allocation, Rs.100 crore is highly demanding. You should not feel disappointed if you don’t reach this exact figure. Even Rs.20 crore or Rs.30 crore is a very strong financial position.

» Risks of direct equity and shares

– You already hold Rs.3 lakh in shares.
– Direct equity needs time, skills, and constant monitoring.
– Stock markets are volatile. Mistakes can erode wealth.
– Instead of focusing too much on direct shares, it is better to channel money through professionally managed mutual funds.
– Fund managers with expertise can help manage risk and growth better than individual investors.

» Why avoid index funds

– Many investors get attracted to index funds.
– They look simple and low cost.
– But in India, index funds are not the best choice.
– They only copy the index. They do not beat inflation effectively in all cycles.
– They lack professional judgement and flexibility.
– Actively managed funds, with skilled fund managers, can capture opportunities outside the index.
– Over long horizons, such active funds deliver better returns after adjusting risks.

So, you should focus more on actively managed mutual funds rather than index funds.

» Importance of investing through regular plans

– Some people prefer direct funds thinking cost is lower.
– But direct funds lack personalised guidance.
– Mistakes in fund selection and switching can cost more than saved expense ratio.
– Regular funds, with support from a Certified Financial Planner and MFD, give continuous review and strategy.
– This disciplined approach matters more than just lower cost.

Hence, for your journey, regular funds with CFP guidance will suit better.

» Building a systematic plan

– Start large SIPs in diversified mutual funds.
– Allocate across flexi-cap, large-cap, and mid-cap categories.
– Also add small allocation to debt funds for stability.
– Increase SIP amount every year as your salary grows.
– Keep equity exposure high because you have 22 years horizon.
– Use lump sums from bonuses or incentives to top-up investments.

Discipline in SIPs and annual increase in contribution is the only way to create meaningful corpus.

» Protection measures

– Insurance cover is important.
– Have term insurance for adequate amount.
– Health insurance for family must be ensured.
– These protections prevent financial setbacks that can disturb long-term wealth building.

» Importance of emergency fund

– Keep at least 6 months of expenses in liquid funds.
– Don’t depend on savings account alone.
– This gives safety in case of job loss or emergency.

» Behavioural discipline

– Don’t withdraw from investments for non-urgent needs.
– Car, vacation, or luxury items should not eat into long-term investments.
– Stay invested through market ups and downs.
– Avoid panic selling.
– Review portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

» Taxation awareness

– Equity mutual funds held for over one year are subject to LTCG.
– Gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains under one year are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Keep this in mind when booking profits or rebalancing.

» Final Insights

– Your dream of Rs.100 crore is ambitious.
– With Rs.50 lakh base, you need very high savings and returns.
– It may not be fully practical, but it is good to think big.
– Even if you achieve one-fourth of that, you will be very secure.
– Focus on regular investing, discipline, insurance, and asset allocation.
– Stick to actively managed mutual funds through regular plans with CFP support.
– Don’t waste energy in direct equity unless you have expertise.
– Avoid index funds and direct funds because they limit growth potential and guidance.
– With 22 years of disciplined investing, you can create multi-crore wealth.

So, aim high, but stay practical. Every disciplined step you take will move you closer.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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