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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Karthik Question by Karthik on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Money

Hi I'm Karthik, i have 15 lakhs credit and I have 30k salary and I don't have secondary income, please suggest me how to come out this problem.

Ans: Karthik, it's commendable that you're seeking guidance to address your financial challenges. Let's assess your current situation and explore potential solutions.

Analyzing Debt and Income
Debt: You mentioned having a 15 lakh credit, which can be a significant burden. Understanding the nature of this debt, such as its interest rate and repayment terms, is essential.
Income: With a monthly salary of 30,000 and no secondary income, it's vital to evaluate your cash flow and how much of your income is allocated towards debt repayment and living expenses.
Creating a Plan to Overcome Debt
Budgeting: Start by creating a detailed budget to track your income and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut back on spending to allocate more towards debt repayment.
Debt Repayment Strategy: Explore strategies such as the debt snowball or debt avalanche method to prioritize and pay off your debts systematically. Focus on paying off high-interest debt first while making minimum payments on others.
Increasing Income: Consider avenues to increase your income, such as pursuing additional skills or part-time employment. Even small increments in income can significantly impact your ability to repay debt.
Negotiation: Reach out to your creditors to negotiate lower interest rates or flexible repayment terms, especially if you're facing difficulty meeting your current obligations.
Seeking Professional Assistance
Financial Advisor Consultation: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and help you develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals and circumstances.
Credit Counseling: Non-profit credit counseling agencies can provide valuable guidance on debt management, budgeting, and negotiating with creditors.
Cultivating Financial Discipline
Mindful Spending: Cultivate habits of mindful spending and avoid unnecessary expenses. Prioritize needs over wants and focus on building a strong financial foundation.
Emergency Fund: Once you've addressed your debt, prioritize building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses and prevent future reliance on credit.
Conclusion
Karthik, overcoming financial challenges requires patience, discipline, and a proactive approach. By creating a realistic plan, seeking professional guidance, and adopting prudent financial habits, you can work towards achieving financial stability and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I have personal of 30Lkah and EMI is 59K and 3 Lakh from App for 29K OD used till 8 lakh and interest paid is 9K 7 credit card with outstanding of 16lakh, My salary is 1.08 Lakh per month, PL and credit EMI itself crossed 130K then i have to pay rent of 16k, School Fees 10k and other food exp, i am not able to manage with single source of income how shall i come out of thus
Ans: Your current financial situation has multiple debt commitments, causing cash flow constraints. This issue can be resolved with structured financial steps. The key is prioritizing expenses, consolidating loans, and ensuring cash flow to cover necessities. Let's examine an approach that simplifies debt management and boosts financial stability.

1. Assessing Your Debts and Commitments

You have personal loans, credit card debt, and an overdraft. High-interest debts like credit cards and personal loans significantly impact your monthly expenses.

Your fixed obligations, including EMIs, rent, school fees, and essential expenses, are higher than your monthly salary. This imbalance needs addressing through focused debt reduction.

Consider consolidating high-interest debts into lower-interest options. This could include refinancing personal loans with lower rates, if available, to reduce the burden of high-interest payments.

2. Prioritizing Debt Payments

Prioritize high-interest debts, especially credit card balances. Credit cards typically carry the highest interest rates, so reducing or eliminating these will immediately lower financial stress.

Aim to pay more than the minimum on high-interest debts. This helps avoid accumulating additional interest charges, allowing more funds for other expenses.

Review each loan’s tenure and interest rate. Try reducing balances on short-term, high-interest loans first, which may ease monthly cash outflow over time.

3. Focused Cash Flow Management

Your monthly income is Rs 1.08 lakh, but fixed expenses exceed your earnings. Focus on generating positive cash flow by setting priorities.

Start by categorizing necessary expenses (e.g., rent, food, and school fees) and debt payments separately. This helps you understand essential cash outflows.

Limit discretionary spending temporarily until you achieve a more manageable financial state. Redirect any small savings toward debt reduction.

4. Increasing Your Income Sources

With a single income source, it can be challenging to meet all obligations. Explore additional income sources, such as freelance or part-time work, that fit your skills and schedule.

Consider opportunities within your workplace that might offer overtime or project-based incentives. Even small additional amounts can help cover essentials or support debt payments.

Another potential source is liquidating non-essential assets, such as unused electronics, jewelry, or investments, and channeling those funds toward debt reduction.

5. Reviewing Monthly Budget and Expense Cuts

Rent and school fees are fixed, but some flexibility in food and utility costs might provide savings. Keep these expenses within defined limits.

Set a target for savings on regular expenses, even if small. For example, 5-10% savings in these areas could help with debt servicing.

Track every rupee you spend, adjusting the budget monthly to ensure you stay within limits. This discipline helps in preventing unnecessary spending and redirects funds towards debt repayment.

6. Building a Contingency Plan

Set aside a minimal emergency fund, even if it’s Rs 5,000–10,000, to avoid credit card dependency during emergencies.

Any unexpected income, such as bonuses or gifts, should be allocated primarily towards debt reduction until obligations are more manageable.

Once your debt burden is reduced, aim to build an emergency fund that covers at least three months of essential expenses to prevent similar situations in the future.

7. Negotiating with Creditors for Relief

Approach your creditors, especially credit card companies, for possible interest rate reductions or restructuring options. Sometimes, they may offer relief on interest rates or payment flexibility for loyal customers.

For the overdraft and personal loan, inquire with your bank about reducing interest rates or switching to a secured loan. Lower rates mean lower monthly interest payments.

Keep communication open with all creditors, showing your commitment to repayment. This proactive approach may result in temporary relief or adjustments.

8. Reassessing Investment Goals and Plans

Focus primarily on paying off debt rather than investing during this period. Avoid any new investments or purchases until debt levels are manageable.

If you have small savings or assets, consider using them strategically to clear high-interest debts. This is a temporary measure and should be replaced by a renewed savings plan once debt obligations reduce.

Avoid risky investments like direct stocks or schemes promising quick returns. Stable and disciplined debt repayment is the priority.

9. Simplifying Credit Card Management

Limit your active credit cards to one or two with the lowest interest rates. This reduces the complexity of managing multiple due dates and payments.

Avoid making new purchases on credit cards. Switch to cash or debit card transactions for routine expenses to prevent adding to the outstanding balances.

Create a repayment plan targeting credit cards with the highest interest first. Small but consistent payments will gradually lower your overall balance.

10. Financial Discipline and Goal Setting

Financial discipline is key here. Set monthly targets to clear small portions of debt and ensure strict budget adherence.

Write down clear, achievable goals, like reducing credit card debt by 20% over the next six months. Achieving these smaller goals boosts motivation.

Reward yourself (in small ways) when you meet each target. This positive reinforcement keeps you motivated and helps maintain discipline.

11. Long-Term Financial Health

Once debt is under control, focus on rebuilding your financial base. Prioritize creating an emergency fund, then consider stable, low-risk investments.

Avoid high-interest debts in the future. If a loan is needed, look for the lowest interest option and evaluate its necessity.

Learn from this experience to maintain a balanced approach between income, expenses, and debt. This practice helps in long-term financial stability.

Finally

Managing high debts with a limited income is challenging but achievable with a structured plan. Focus on paying high-interest debts first, manage expenses, and explore additional income sources. Consistent budgeting and financial discipline will ease your journey. Stay focused, and over time, financial stability will be within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am working in a manufacturing company with decent salary. I have 4 dependents including parents. I am the only source of income. But my income is not sufficient for all the future goals, even with a deciplined investments. I restrict myself from any expenditure which is unnecessary. Kindly suggest for all the possible ways to get second income source (level of income doesn't matter). My company rule doesn't allow me to be directly involved in any other business for income. My wife has done masters in psychology & parents can't work.
Ans: You are working in a manufacturing company.
You have a decent salary, but you are the only earning member.
You support four dependents — parents, wife, and maybe a child.
Your wife has a master’s degree in psychology.
Your parents cannot work.
Your income is not sufficient for future goals.
Even disciplined investments are falling short.
You follow a strict spending habit.
You are not allowed to do side businesses directly.
You are now looking for second income sources.
Even small income levels are acceptable.

This shows your responsibility and awareness.
Let’s now look at all possible 360-degree options.

Assessing Your Current Capacity
You are managing everything alone.
Income is not matching your goals.
There is no space to cut more expenses.
You are already disciplined and careful.

Now you need to grow income.
But company policy limits your direct work.
We need legal, practical and ethical ideas.

We also must protect your time and energy.
You cannot overwork and burn out.
You need to earn more without risking your job.

The best way is to leverage your family.
Use skills, knowledge, and time of your wife.
She is educated and capable.

Utilising Your Wife’s Skills
Your wife has done Masters in Psychology.
This is a strong educational qualification.
She can generate income from home.
There are many low-cost ideas available now.

She does not need to step out daily.
She can work from home with flexibility.
She can start small and grow with time.

Here are some possibilities for her:

Offer counselling services online.

Join mental health platforms as freelancer.

Teach psychology students online.

Start content writing for mental health websites.

Create small online courses in regional language.

Guide parents of children with learning needs.

Offer workshops for school students on stress.

Provide help for people dealing with exam pressure.

Do freelancing for research or case studies.

Each of these can be done part time.
There is no need to register business.
No need to invest big money also.

She should first try 1 or 2 options.
She must set up a dedicated work space.
A laptop, headset and internet is enough.
A basic office setup at home works.

She must start promoting through WhatsApp groups.
Use Facebook community groups and LinkedIn.
Many people want low-cost mental support.
She can offer Rs. 200–300 per session model.

Even if she gets 10 clients monthly, it helps.
This small income gives breathing space.
It also helps her grow confidence and experience.

Other Small-Scale Online Options
You may also explore passive-style income options.
These don’t break company rules.
You won’t be directly managing business.

Few examples include:

Writing eBooks and publishing online.

Creating educational PDFs or templates.

Contributing paid articles for niche magazines.

Selling simple designs or artwork online.

Partnering with YouTube channels for research.

Selling homemade craft under someone else’s store.

These ideas need time in early stages.
Once set up, they give small regular income.
No direct client involvement is needed every day.

Make sure you or your wife don’t put upfront money.
Do not buy stock or pay money for online jobs.
Focus only on skill-based efforts.

Skill-Based Courses for Wife
If your wife is not confident now,
She can upgrade herself for online work.

Some useful areas include:

Certificate in Online Counselling

Basic Digital Marketing

Child Psychology Workshop Training

Behavioural Therapy (CBT/REBT) short course

Workshop on school counselling

These are 30-day or 60-day online courses.
Many are offered by reputed NGOs and private bodies.
This builds confidence and skills for clients.

Let her do one course at a time.
Then start small, earn small, grow steadily.

Income Ideas That Don't Need Your Involvement
You cannot directly do second job.
Your company rules prevent this.

But you can invest in people or tools.
Some indirect methods may include:

Invest small amount in your wife’s online practice

Buy a used laptop for her work

Help setup a local tuition batch for children

Provide support to her for payment management

Let her take help of a friend for logistics

You are not doing business yourself.
You are only helping your household earn.
This is not a policy violation.

Also, avoid doing anything that needs your name.
Don’t run a YouTube channel in your name.
Don’t do affiliate marketing using office laptop.
Keep your primary job safe and respected.

Cash Flow Tips to Handle Pressure
Till second income begins, follow these tips:

Keep 6 months of expenses in emergency fund

Stop all luxury spends completely

Switch FDs to debt mutual funds for better returns

Track all expenses weekly in a diary

Use cashback and offer-based payments

Pause all non-essential subscriptions

Check if children’s school fees can be paid quarterly

Claim full tax deductions every year

Even Rs. 1000 saved per month helps now.
This mental space will allow you to breathe.

Review Insurance and Investments
Check your term insurance coverage.
You are the only earner for 4 people.
Cover must be at least 15 to 20 times salary.
If current cover is low, increase it now.

Health insurance must cover parents also.
Check if it includes hospital cash benefit.

Don’t invest in LIC policies for return.
If any endowment or ULIP plan exists, surrender.
Invest that amount into SIPs in regular mutual funds.

Avoid direct mutual funds.
They do not provide regular review support.
You need guidance from a trusted MFD and CFP.
They will help optimise your SIPs.

Ideas for Later Phase Once Pressure Reduces
After 2–3 years, once income improves,
You can also look at long-term sources.
These can include:

Renting one room as paying guest

Building a learning app with your wife’s content

Creating low-cost therapy group programs

Hosting wellness workshops in community halls

Monetising an app with sleep therapy audios

These are advanced plans.
Try them only after short-term goals are stable.

Final Insights
You are doing everything right.
You are responsible, clear, and action-driven.
You are facing a tough financial phase now.
But you are looking for ethical ways out.

You must now:

Support your wife to start earning

Try indirect income without breaking rules

Review insurance and surrender bad policies

Reduce fixed deposits and switch to better options

Keep growing SIPs slowly every year

Stay patient for 1–2 years while efforts take shape

Avoid real estate or risky investments now

Maintain financial discipline with strong family unity

If done right, you will get second income.
Even Rs. 5000 per month makes a big difference.
More important, it gives mental peace and self-respect.

With time and consistency, income will grow.
And you will be able to reach your family’s goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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