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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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I'm 33 yo technologist, working at a reputed firm. I earn about 3L pm in hand. My wife, 33yo technologist, working at a reputed product company, gets about 2L in hand pm. We have loan of about 50L & we get about 50k pm in rent. Illiquid funds (SGB, silver bar, bonds) of about 30L & properties worth of about 1.5cr. PF & PPF of about 40L. Jobs are highly insecure - we might find another job soon, but we might not get this high salary. We both have dream of buying a site & constructing a home, which will easily cost 3-3.5cr in Bangalore. We should also think of retirement corpus, children education & factor in our old-age health expenses. We have a 6mo daughter, Also we want to have another kid. With this setup, is it wise to chase our dream? Or is it best to start investing/saving, as risk mitigation of our insecure jobs/early retirement.

Ans: Navigating the intricate tapestry of financial planning, especially with dreams as grand as yours, requires a blend of optimism, pragmatism, and foresight. Given your combined monthly income and assets, you're in a solid position, but the uncertainty of job stability adds a layer of complexity.

Let's begin with the dream of owning a home in Bangalore, a city where property prices can be quite steep. While the desire to build your dream home is admirable, it's crucial to strike a balance between your aspirations and financial security. With a loan of 50L and dreams of a 3-3.5cr home, taking on additional debt might strain your finances, especially if your incomes were to fluctuate.

Considering your illiquid assets, properties, PF, and PPF, you have a strong foundation. However, prioritizing risk mitigation and building a safety net is paramount, especially given the insecurity of your jobs. A Certified Financial Planner would likely advise you to create an emergency fund, diversify investments, and consider income protection plans to safeguard against unforeseen challenges.

Moreover, planning for your children's education, retirement, and old-age health expenses is essential. Starting early with systematic investments tailored to these goals can make a significant difference over time.

In essence, while the allure of building your dream home is compelling, it might be prudent to focus initially on strengthening your financial foundation and mitigating risks. With strategic planning and disciplined saving, you can work towards both securing your future and realizing your dreams, ensuring that each step you take is a step towards financial well-being and fulfillment.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi. I am currently 32 years old male working in a government sector. My take home salary is 1 lakh monthly and it will increase approx. 5% every year (basic 3%, da twice increase min. 4,4%). My NPS (employee and employer) deductions at present is around 25000 every month and will increase when basic increases every year (assuming basic increases by 3% pa without considering future promotions for now). Apart from this I am investing 10k every month in the mutual funds (small, mid and large cap), 5k every month in sukanya sammridhi yojana for my daughters educational needs. Parked 2 lakh in stock market and current value is 4 lakh, 6 lakh in PF (current value inc. interest earned so far), have LIC policy paying rs. 7300 quarterly, have term insurance (increasing sum assured, upto 1 CR for 15 years) and seperate health insurance to cover my family health expenses apart from govt. CGHS. I am repaying some loans (worth 20000 per month) took in the past and all loans will be cleared by 2030 December. Now I want to plan for my retirement (my current household expenses 40 to 45k per month=grocery, clothing, house rent, other misc. Needs), my child education (child current age is 2), her weeding expenses (consider marriage at 25 age), planning to have one more child in a year. I have privilege to join my kids in Kendriya Vidyalaya, so till 12th education expenses you can consider min. I also want to buy a home at the age between 50 to 55 near to Bangalore to old Mysore road (consider approx. Amount for 2 bhk apartment not in city little outskirts like kengeri or little farther). Now please suggest me. How to plan for my retirement, child marriage and education, construction of home
Ans: I would suggest you to visit a SEBI Registered Investment Advisor and seek advice from them. The following link will help you to find the nearest Adviser for you.
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=13

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, we're both 38 years and our household income is 2.85 lakhs per month (husband and wife). We've the below savings currently. PPF - 40 L Shares - 88 L MF's - 42 L (47K SIP in progress) FD's - 14 L NPS - 19 L EPF - 25 L Physical Gold - 12 L Insurance - 7 L (to be matured in 2026) Liquid Cash - 28 L (yet to be invested) Monthly SIP - 47K per month (planning to increase to 60K from March'25) Living in own flat with EMI of 49K per month for next 10 years. Current Monthly expense is 45K Goals: 1) Monthly retirement amount required - 2.5 L per month (planned retirement age is 54 years) 2) 1.5 CR for kids education for Graduation and PG. Son is 10 years old. 3) ~50 Lakhs for kids marriage. Kindly advice if we're on track to accomplish above goals within the given time frame.
Ans: You and your spouse are in a strong financial position. Your diversified savings reflect sound planning. However, achieving your goals will require strategic adjustments and a focused approach. Let’s analyse your current situation and create a roadmap to ensure success.

Current Financial Snapshot
Household Income: Rs 2.85 lakhs per month.

Savings Overview:

PPF: Rs 40 lakhs.
Shares: Rs 88 lakhs.
Mutual Funds: Rs 42 lakhs (Rs 47,000 SIP in progress).
Fixed Deposits: Rs 14 lakhs.
NPS: Rs 19 lakhs.
EPF: Rs 25 lakhs.
Physical Gold: Rs 12 lakhs.
Insurance: Rs 7 lakhs (maturity in 2026).
Liquid Cash: Rs 28 lakhs (uninvested).
Liabilities: EMI of Rs 49,000 per month for 10 years.

Monthly Expenses: Rs 45,000.

Goals:

Retirement: Rs 2.5 lakhs per month starting at 54 years.
Child’s Education: Rs 1.5 crore for graduation and PG.
Child’s Marriage: Rs 50 lakhs.
Assessment of Financial Goals
1. Retirement Planning

You have 16 years until retirement. This is a reasonable timeline.
Your current savings (PPF, EPF, NPS, MF, etc.) need to grow at a steady rate.
Inflation will increase the required retirement corpus. Assume a monthly expense of Rs 45,000 now will translate into Rs 2.5 lakhs at retirement due to inflation.
A diversified approach in equity and debt mutual funds can ensure long-term growth.
2. Child’s Education

Your son is 10 years old. You have 8 years for his graduation and 12 years for PG.
The Rs 1.5 crore goal can be met by investing systematically.
Avoid fixed deposits or low-return instruments for this goal.
Increase your allocation to equity mutual funds, which offer higher long-term returns.
3. Child’s Marriage

This goal is 15-20 years away.
Rs 50 lakhs needed in the future can be achieved by disciplined investments.
Equity mutual funds are ideal for such long-term goals.
Recommendations for Optimisation
1. Prioritise Goals with Strategic Investments

Segregate your savings for each goal.
Assign liquid cash, SIPs, and other savings based on timeframes.
2. Increase SIP Contributions

Your plan to increase SIPs to Rs 60,000 is excellent.
Gradually increase SIPs by 10-15% annually to capitalise on compounding.
Focus on diversified and actively managed mutual funds.
3. Utilise Liquid Cash Wisely

Your liquid cash of Rs 28 lakhs is underutilised.
Allocate a portion to equity funds for child’s education and marriage.
Keep 6 months' expenses (approximately Rs 5-6 lakhs) as an emergency fund.
4. Review and Exit Low-Yield Investments

Consider surrendering your insurance policies in 2026 if they don’t align with your goals.
Redirect these funds into equity and hybrid mutual funds.
5. Tax-Efficient Investments

Be mindful of new mutual fund taxation rules.
For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.
For debt funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
6. Diversify Your Portfolio Further

Shares worth Rs 88 lakhs should be reviewed for performance and concentration risk.
Diversify into mutual funds to reduce market volatility risks.
7. Focus on Retirement Corpus Growth

Allocate more funds to equity mutual funds for higher returns.
Maintain a mix of equity and debt to balance risk.
8. Monitor Regularly

Review your investments annually to ensure alignment with goals.
Adjust asset allocation based on life changes and market conditions.
Final Insights
Your current savings and disciplined SIPs provide a strong foundation. With strategic adjustments and goal-based investments, you can comfortably achieve your financial objectives.

Be proactive in reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio. Invest wisely and stay committed to your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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My son is interested in electrical engineering. He may get ee at iit bhu. Iit gandhi nagar, indore. Patna ans bhubaneswar. Please advise me to choice filling at josaa sir
Ans: Meera Madam, on 12th evening itself you would have filled the right choices. However, for information, your son's choice filling strategy should prioritize institutions demonstrating superior placement consistency and career prospects while considering cutoff accessibility. IIT Indore leads with exceptional 96.88% electrical engineering placement rates, Rs 25.70 LPA average packages, superior infrastructure, and NIRF ranking #16, followed by IIT BHU offering 82.40% placement rates, Rs 22.56 LPA averages, and established industry connections at NIRF ranking #10. IIT Bhubaneswar provides solid 82% placement rates with Rs 19.4 LPA packages and growing reputation, while IIT Gandhinagar shows concerning 34.88% placement rates despite higher average packages, and IIT Patna demonstrates moderate 64.89% placement rates with lower compensation levels. The cutoff accessibility follows: IIT Gandhinagar (2282-3826), IIT Indore (2390-3673), IIT BHU (2343-3493), IIT Patna (data unavailable), and IIT Bhubaneswar (5585-7242), indicating varying admission difficulty levels. Recommendation: Prioritize IIT Indore electrical engineering for its exceptional 96.88% placement rate, superior infrastructure, and strong industry connections, followed by IIT BHU for established reputation and consistent 82.40% placement performance, then IIT Bhubaneswar for solid career prospects, while considering IIT Gandhinagar and IIT Patna as lower priorities due to placement challenges and moderate performance respectively. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Sir I have a chance to get Mathematics & computing in JIIT noida (main campus) and IT branch in JSS noida. I want to have a career in CS field(SDE), but I'm confused between these two as even though JIIT is a much better option, Mathematics and computing is started in 2024 only so there is no placement record. Sir please tell which is a better option for me?
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Nayagam P P  |6373 Answers  |Ask -

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My son has got computer science and bioscience at MUJ and CSE at vit ap.kindly advice
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Good Morning sir. Pls,suggest the better mechanical engg option between SASTRA and IIITDM KANCHEEPURAM. Thanks.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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