Dear rediff gurus!
I started my SIP in MF quite late almost when I reached my 40 years of age, with a sum of Rs. 10000 per month, since 2017. I slowly stepped up my SIP every one to two years and at present my SIP is about Rs. 50000 per month, which is spread across different category of Large cap 9000, Large & mid cap 5000, Mid cap 12000, small caps 9500, multi-cap 7500, flexi cap 5000 and focused fund 2500. My present fund value after investing 20 lakhs is about Rs. 43 Lakhs. I have a horizon to stay invested for another 12 to 14 years with an aim to create a corpus of about Rs. 3.00 Crores from MF. Off late I have learnt about some new category of MFs like value fund, contra fund, thematic fund, sectoral funds, etc. which also looks to have given good returns in the medium to long run. My question is, should I stay invested in the all the above sectors in which I have invested so far or discontinue my SIP in some (without redeeming the fund) and open in some new sectors of MFs.
Thanks in advance.
Ans: Your disciplined SIP investments demonstrate a strong commitment to financial growth. Starting with Rs. 10,000 and progressively increasing to Rs. 50,000 per month is commendable. Your portfolio growth from Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 43 lakhs over 7 years highlights the power of systematic investments and compounding.
Let us evaluate your portfolio in detail and address your queries comprehensively.
Current Portfolio Breakdown
Large Cap (Rs. 9,000 SIP)
Large-cap funds provide stability and predictable returns.
They invest in established companies with lower risk but modest growth potential.
Retaining this category is essential for balance and downside protection.
Large & Mid-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
These funds combine stability from large caps and growth potential from mid-caps.
This hybrid approach offers moderate risk with superior diversification.
Continue with this allocation as it complements your long-term goals.
Mid-Cap (Rs. 12,000 SIP)
Mid-cap funds deliver high growth potential with increased volatility.
This allocation is aggressive and well-suited for your long-term horizon.
Retain this category, as it can generate significant wealth over time.
Small Cap (Rs. 9,500 SIP)
Small-cap funds are high-risk but high-reward investments.
Their returns can outperform other categories during bullish markets.
Retain this allocation but monitor performance annually, as volatility is higher.
Multi-Cap (Rs. 7,500 SIP)
Multi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalisations.
This adaptability enhances returns while managing risks.
Retain this allocation for continued diversification.
Flexi-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
Flexi-cap funds are similar to multi-caps but provide greater autonomy in allocation.
They adapt to market conditions effectively, making them ideal for long-term goals.
Continue with this category for portfolio balance.
Focused Fund (Rs. 2,500 SIP)
Focused funds invest in a limited number of high-potential stocks.
They carry higher risk but offer significant growth opportunities.
Retain this small allocation, as it adds concentration and targeted growth.
Evaluation of New Categories
Value Funds
Value funds invest in undervalued stocks with potential for long-term appreciation.
These funds are ideal for patient investors with a contrarian approach.
Contra Funds
Contra funds focus on stocks or sectors that are temporarily underperforming.
They rely on market cycles and require a long-term horizon for results.
Thematic Funds
Thematic funds invest in specific trends or themes, like technology or green energy.
Their performance is sector-dependent and can be highly volatile.
Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on one specific sector, such as banking or healthcare.
These funds are highly concentrated and carry significant risk.
Should You Diversify Into New Categories?
Stay Focused on Core Categories:
Your current allocation across diverse categories is already comprehensive.
Avoid Overlapping Funds:
Adding new categories like value or contra funds may lead to redundancy.
Thematic and Sectoral Funds:
These funds are high-risk and should not exceed 10% of your total portfolio.
Risk-Reward Consideration:
Existing funds like multi-cap and flexi-cap provide enough diversification.
Monitoring is Crucial:
Avoid too many fund categories, which can complicate portfolio tracking.
Recommendations for Your Goal
Stick to Your Current Plan
Your portfolio is well-diversified across market caps and investment styles.
Stay invested in your existing SIPs to achieve your Rs. 3 crore goal.
Increase SIPs Periodically
Continue stepping up SIP amounts as your income grows.
This ensures consistent progress toward your financial goals.
Avoid Discontinuing SIPs
Stopping SIPs in current funds may disrupt the power of compounding.
Focus on maintaining consistency for long-term growth.
Keep Debt Allocation in Mind
Consider adding debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments closer to your goal.
This protects your corpus from market volatility during withdrawal phases.
Monitor Fund Performance Annually
Replace underperforming funds if they consistently lag for 3–4 years.
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better decision-making.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Fund Taxation:
Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.
Thematic and Sectoral Fund Risks:
These funds may require frequent rebalancing, increasing tax liabilities.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured and aligned with your financial goals. Adding new categories like value, contra, or sectoral funds is unnecessary at this stage. Focus on sticking to your SIPs, increasing investments, and monitoring performance. Consistency and discipline will help you achieve your Rs. 3 crore target within the desired time frame.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment