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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5747 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
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Career

Which is better CSE in SRM main campus or CSE(AIML) in PES University please?

Ans: CSE (AI & ML) is better as it is a growing field. Better to go for PES.

If you need any other clarifications or have questions for anyone, post your questions (in detail) to me here.

Also, please FOLLOW me here to know more on ‘Careers / Education / Jobs / Resume Writing / Salary Negotiation Skills / Building Professional LinkedIn / Exam Preparation Techniques / Job Interview Skills / Skill Upgrading’.

All The BEST for your Daughter’s Bright Future, Dear, from RediffGURU.

Nayagam PP |
EduJob360 |
CERTIFIED Career Coach | Career Guru |
https://www.linkedin.com/in/edujob360/
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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5747 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

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Is it worth taking an Integrated MSc at BITS Pilani (any of the campuses) rather than going for ECE at Thapar/BMSCE (Bbanglore)/MS Ramaiah (Banglore). I would like to know what are the chances of getting the option for dual degree (i.e. additional BE progam) at BITS at the end of first year ?
Ans: Ashish, BITS Pilani’s Integrated MSc programs (e.g., Mathematics, Physics) offer a dual degree pathway to B.E. (Computer Science, Electronics) contingent on achieving a CGPA ≥5.75 after the first year, with top branches like CSE/ECE requiring CGPA ≥8–9 (top 20–30% of the cohort). Historically, 70–80% of Integrated MSc students secure dual degrees, though only 30–40% attain high-demand engineering branches. BITS’ NAAC A++ accreditation and NIRF #19 ranking ensure academic rigor, with 90%+ placement rates across programs, though core science roles constitute 20–30% of offers. In contrast, ECE at Thapar (85–90% placement rate), BMSCE (74%), and MS Ramaiah (80–90%) provide stable core engineering pathways with established industry ties (Qualcomm, Bosch) but lack interdisciplinary flexibility. While BITS’ dual degree enhances career versatility (e.g., AI/ML electives, global research), it demands sustained academic performance and adds 1–1.5 years to graduation. Recommendation: Opt for BITS Integrated MSc if confident in maintaining a high CGPA for dual degree eligibility, prioritizing institutional prestige and tech-core synergy, else choose ECE at Thapar/BMSCE for assured core engineering roles with lower academic risk. All the BEST for your Admission & a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURURS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5747 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 53 yrs old and plan to retire in the next 5 years. I recently paid off my home loan and personal loan. My current salary is 3.8 lakhs per month. I have 70 lakhs in mutual funds, 25 lakhs in stocks, 15 lakhs in fixed deposits, 10 lakhs in gold, and 12 lakhs in my PPF. I also have a self-occupied house. How should I rebalance my portfolio to ensure a secure retirement income? Can I expect a fixed monthly income when I turn 60?
Ans: Age: 53

Retirement Goal: In 5 years (at age 58)

Monthly Salary: Rs. 3.8 lakhs

Investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 70 lakhs

Stocks: Rs. 25 lakhs

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 15 lakhs

Gold: Rs. 10 lakhs

PPF: Rs. 12 lakhs

Assets:

Self-occupied house (no liabilities)

1. Assessing Your Retirement Corpus
You are close to your retirement goal. That is good.

Your current corpus is around Rs. 132 lakhs.

At retirement, this corpus must support you for 25+ years.

Inflation will eat into the value of your money.

You need your investments to give consistent income with capital safety.

You should build a corpus that matches your post-retirement lifestyle needs.

2. Rebalancing Your Portfolio
It’s time to move from aggressive to balanced investing.

You need more stable and income-friendly investments now.

Here is a recommended allocation:

Equity: 45% (Mutual funds + Direct stocks)

Debt instruments: 45% (FDs + Debt funds + PPF)

Gold: 10%

Start reducing high-risk direct stocks gradually.

Invest that amount in conservative mutual fund options.

Increase debt portion using monthly savings over the next 5 years.

Shift mutual funds slowly from aggressive to balanced ones.

Don’t exit everything at once. Do this in a phased manner.

3. Generating Fixed Monthly Income After Retirement
Fixed income is possible if your portfolio is planned well.

You don’t need annuity plans to get monthly income.

Avoid annuities due to low returns, poor liquidity and no inflation hedge.

Instead, here are safer and more flexible options:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds

Monthly income plans from post office or debt mutual funds

Senior Citizen Saving Scheme for up to Rs. 15 lakh investment

Fixed Deposits with monthly interest payout option

PPF can also be partially withdrawn after retirement

These options give you monthly cash flow with control in your hands.

4. Tax Efficiency for Retirement Income
Taxes can reduce your income if not planned well.

Capital gains from mutual funds over Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

FD interest and SCSS income are taxed as per your slab.

PPF returns are tax-free.

Use a mix of taxable and tax-free instruments.

Spread out your withdrawals over financial years.

Use your basic exemption and deductions fully.

5. Liquidity and Emergency Planning
Keep at least 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in savings.

Use liquid mutual funds or short-term FDs for this.

This buffer is for medical, family or market-related shocks.

Emergency corpus should be separate from retirement corpus.

6. Review of Health Insurance
Health costs can be unpredictable after 60.

Keep your current health policy active.

Take a top-up plan now while you are healthy.

Medical inflation is over 10% yearly.

Don’t rely on PPF or FDs for medical emergencies.

7. Estate Planning Is Important
Write a clear and registered will now.

Mention all your assets and whom to pass them to.

It avoids disputes and confusion later for your family.

Nominate your dependents in all financial products.

8. Mutual Funds Need Regular Monitoring
Don't invest directly in mutual funds without guidance.

Direct mutual funds save cost but lack guidance.

Regular plans through a certified mutual fund distributor give expert advice.

They help you rebalance based on market and age.

Active mutual funds outperform index funds in dynamic markets.

Index funds don’t adjust to changing market conditions.

Actively managed funds give better long-term consistency.

9. Final Insights
You are in a strong financial position.

You just need to fine-tune your investments.

Don’t go for ultra-conservative or ultra-aggressive products.

Aim for balance, safety, and liquidity.

Systematic and guided planning can give you stable income.

Review your plan every 6 months or at least annually.

Take decisions with a Certified Financial Planner who understands your life goals.

Investing with a plan ensures financial peace in your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5747 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

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