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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10964 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Kusum Question by Kusum on Jun 26, 2025Hindi
Career

I have not upload my 12 marksheet in iiser form Can i upload during counseling

Ans: Kusum, If you have not uploaded your Class 12 marksheet in the IISER application form, you can generally upload it during the counseling or admission process, as IISERs require document verification at the time of counseling. Official IISER guidelines state that all relevant documents, including the Class 12 marksheet, must be presented and uploaded during counseling for seat allotment and final admission. Failure to provide the marksheet at this stage may result in disqualification, but the portal typically allows for document uploads or corrections during counseling rounds. Always check the official IISER admission portal and notifications for specific instructions and deadlines, as processes can vary slightly each year.

Recommendation: You should upload your Class 12 marksheet during the counseling process as required by IISERs, ensuring all documents are ready and submitted within the specified timeline to avoid disqualification from seat allotment. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 20, 2026Hindi
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My husband suspects I am having an affair with my neighbour. When he is away, sometimes my neighbour helps me fix things at home because his wife and I are good friends. When i make something nice, I offer it to him as well. His wife also comes home and we chat during lunch or have coffee together. But he chooses to only talk about my friendship with the male neighbour. I always leave the door open to avoid any suspicion but this has been leading to daily arguments at home. How do I fix this situation without hurting my friendship?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Obviously, what is not seen can only be imagined and your husband is imagining a story that is filled with doubt and suspicion.
One way that you can ease this:
- call your neighbor home for a light chat when your husband is at home
Let your husband see for himself what actually is the real deal...as you do this, I would also suggest that you reflect on why there is so much insecurity in your husband...what makes him have these suspicions?
Today, you are in a position to actually ease his doubts, but if this becomes a habit, it is just fueling his behavior even more and there maybe a time in the future when there will be no way in which you can prove your innocence, what then?

So, this one time to maintain peace at home, do this BUT please work on trust issues within the marriage; it can be a deal breaker...

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2026

Money
Sir,I wants to Know using MF Portfolio Overlap Calculator Online, what is the Range of Overlap is Permissible /Acceptable for Good MFs .i.e Canara Large Cap and Nippon Large Cap,Overlap calculator show high % of overlap,What is the General Acceptable Range of Overlap we need to Keep as All MF are Same Stock Like HDFC,RIL,Infosys,etc Please explain.
Ans: You are asking a very thoughtful question. Checking portfolio overlap shows you are focusing on quality diversification. This is an important step in building a strong mutual fund portfolio.

» What Portfolio Overlap Means

Portfolio overlap shows how many stocks are common between two funds
Large cap funds often hold same top companies
Stocks like large private banks, IT companies and energy companies appear in many funds
So some overlap is normal and unavoidable

Overlap is not always bad. Excessive overlap reduces diversification.

» Why Large Cap Funds Show High Overlap

Large cap universe is limited
Most funds invest in top 50 or 100 companies
Fund managers prefer stable leaders
Therefore same stocks appear repeatedly
Hence large cap funds naturally show higher overlap

So high overlap in large cap category is common.

» General Acceptable Range Of Overlap

Below 30 percent – Very good diversification
30 to 50 percent – Acceptable and manageable
50 to 60 percent – Slightly high, review required
Above 60 percent – Too high, avoid holding both

This is a practical guideline, not a strict rule.

» Your Example Assessment

Two large cap funds usually show high overlap
Both invest in same top companies
Holding two similar large cap funds adds limited value
It increases duplication without improving diversification

Better to keep only one strong large cap fund.

» When High Overlap Is Still Acceptable

If investment styles are different
If one fund is more concentrated
If performance consistency is strong
If risk management differs

But in most cases, two large cap funds behave similarly.

» Better Portfolio Structure

Keep only one large cap fund
Add one flexi-cap or multi-cap fund
Add one mid-cap fund for growth
This reduces duplication
Improves diversification naturally

This structure is more efficient.

» What To Avoid

Holding multiple funds from same category
Selecting funds only based on past returns
Ignoring overlap completely
Frequently switching funds

Portfolio simplicity improves results.

» Finally
Some overlap is normal, especially in large cap funds. But when overlap crosses around 50 percent, it reduces diversification benefit. Instead of holding multiple similar funds, keeping fewer well-chosen funds gives better balance and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10964 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 01, 2026

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