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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10899 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 07, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 06, 2025Hindi
Career

Should I take second drop for JEE ? Will it affect my placements if I have to join private college next year?I'm really confused sir. Please help me out

Ans: For most campus recruiters, especially multinational and product-based companies, up to a two-year gap after 12th is generally permitted, and only a handful of companies impose a strict one-year-drop limit; the vast majority do not automatically reject double droppers if the rest of your resume is strong. However, you will be asked to explain your gap years during interviews, and your rationale should reflect resilience, self-awareness, and the skills gained during that period. The job market for entry-level engineering has become more competitive, with placements in 2024 seeing a 50–70% drop at average private colleges versus previous years—so maximizing your core skills, internships, and building a standout project portfolio becomes even more crucial for double droppers. It’s essential to address common cons such as potential lower confidence, age-peer gap, and pressure to justify your journey, which can be overcome by participating in college activities, mock interviews, and proactive upskilling in coding platforms and real-world projects. Tips from academic mentors and placement experts include strong participation in technical clubs, practicing soft skills, seeking internships early, and leveraging college placement guidance resources. Most importantly, industry acceptance of UGC/AICTE-recognized degrees and private campus placements remains robust for students with clear, growth-oriented narratives—your individual drive outweighs the number of drops if you demonstrate preparedness and adaptability. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10899 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 29, 2025

Career
Hi sir After taking first drop I repeat my 12th boards because I have only 64 percent in my 12th boards and in drop year I gave JEE also but I can't qualify..so sir I have questions that can I take any college and take partially drop. I mean I will prepare for JEE once again along with college ? Please tell me sir I am confused and scared also
Ans: Gagan, Taking a partial drop (preparing for JEE while attending college) is possible but challenging. Students often join engineering colleges via state quotas or management seats (e.g., AP/TS EAPCET Category-B) to secure admission with lower board scores (64% is sufficient for many private colleges). However, balancing college academics (attendance, assignments) with JEE prep requires strict time management and discipline. For instance, students in integrated programs (e.g., Resonance, Sri Chaitanya) combine 12th boards with JEE coaching, but this model is harder to replicate in college. Alternatives include lateral entry after a diploma or targeting colleges with flexible attendance policies. While partial drops are mentally taxing, they allow backup options if JEE isn’t cleared. Prioritize colleges with lighter academic loads or online/distance programs to focus on JEE. Note that NITs/IIITs require 75% boards (65% for reserved categories), so improving board scores via compartment exams may help future attempts. Recommendation: If confident in multitasking, opt for a partial drop; otherwise, focus on college and switch branches later via GATE or state exams. All the best for your admission and a bright future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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