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How can I become an astrobiologist?

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  | Answer  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Aug 07, 2024

Sushil Sukhwani is the founding director of the overseas education consultant firm, Edwise International. He has 31 years of experience in counselling students who have opted to study abroad in various countries, including the UK, USA, Canada and Australia. He is part of the board of directors at the American International Recruitment Council and an honorary committee member of the Australian Alumni Association. Sukhwani is an MBA graduate from Bond University, Australia. ... more
Om Question by Om on May 29, 2024Hindi
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Career

Hi I am Om Wagh from Maharashtra, Pune. I am pursuing my bachelor's in zoology and want to become an astrobiologist in future.I am aware there's no certain path to be an astrobiologist but how should I approach the same. Also I am planning to study abroad so in which field I must pursue my masters inorder to have a better placement

Ans: Hello Om,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am happy to know that you are pursuing your Bachelor’s in Zoology and aspire to become an astrobiologist. To answer your question first, I would like to let you know that in order to become an astrobiologist, you should first focus on establishing a solid foundation in both biology and associated fields. Whilst your background in zoology provides a solid base, I would suggest that you also study physics, astronomy, and planetary science, as these are vital for comprehending the conditions for life beyond Earth. In order to acquire real-world experience and connect with experts in the field, you can think about pursuing internships or research possibilities associated with space science or astrobiology. Concerning your query as to which field you must pursue your Master’s in, I would like to say that you can examine programs in planetary science, astrobiology, or even space science, based on the particular research topics you wish to pursue.

For more information, you can visit our website: www.edwiseinternational.com

You can also follow us on our Instagram page: edwiseint
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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  | Answer  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Feb 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir I am a student studying in class 12th. I wanna persue my dreams of becoming an astrobiologist. So what all exam should I write, which university is good( for bsc course), should I do bsc in physics or biology, what is the next thing I should do after completing my bsc course to join isro
Ans: To become an astrobiologist after 12th standard, one must focus on pursuing a bachelor's degree in a relevant scientific field like physics, chemistry, biology or geology, then he should look for specialized master's programs in astrobiology at universities that offer them, and eventually consider a PhD to further specialize in the field and conduct advanced research; gaining research experience through internships and projects is very important throughout his academic journey.
Main steps:
Choose a strong science foundation in 12th grade:
Opt for a stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as it provides a solid base for further studies in astrobiology.
Undergraduate degree:
Pursue a bachelor's degree in a related field like physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, or geology.
Look for universities offering courses in microbiology, biochemistry, planetary science, and environmental science which are relevant to astrobiology.
Master's degree in Astrobiology:
After your bachelor's, actively seek out master's programs specifically focused on astrobiology. Search for the universities in net.
Some universities may offer specialized programs in planetary science, space sciences, or related fields which can be a good alternative.
PhD in Astrobiology will be the ultimate end and after Ph.D also you can pursue your research and go for multiple PDF from Indian or foreign universities. Though it's an off bit line and job opportunities are much less as compared to other sectors. Mind one thing the moment you are specialized the job fields become narrow and for that you need to be a real specialist, not a namesake specialist for self-satisfaction. To know more and more about less and less is research and true research leads one to specialization.

Some important aspects to consider are given below.
Research experience:
Actively seek research opportunities through internships, undergraduate research projects, or assisting professors in their research.
Technical skills:
Develop proficiency in data analysis, programming languages like Python and R, and laboratory techniques relevant to your research area.
Networking:
Join professional societies like the Astrobiology Society or relevant astronomy organizations to connect with other researchers and stay updated on the field.
Potential institutions to explore:
In India there are Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). In international level NASA is there.
Best of luck for your dream stream. May God Bless You. I am always available for you. Professor...................:)

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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