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I'm deciding between NIT Patna and NIT Surat for Mechanical Engineering. Which one should I choose?

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4090 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Kishan Question by Kishan on Jul 23, 2024Hindi
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Nit patna mechanical vs nit surat mechanical which to chose

Ans: Kishan, prefer NIT Patna which at 55th position among Top 100 Engineering Colleges as per NIRF 2024. All the BEST for Your Bright Future.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1477 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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It's been 6 years of my marriage, but my wife still don't know how to wear saree properly. Generally she wears salwar suit, but there are some occasions where it becomes important for her to wear saree. She wears saree twice in a week minimum. Earlier, my mother was helping her, but after 2 years of my marriage, my mother died. As of now, me, my wife, my 2 years old son, my father & Jagdish uncle (servant who is with us from more than 20 years) staying in our home. I help her many times to make her wear saree properly, but the timing when she needs to wear it is the timing when I am mostly busy. So, nowadays from 4 years my father & Jagdish uncle help her to make her wear saree properly. I suggested her to take help from youtube or get help from any female neighbour, but she said she is still not able to understand from youtube. Neither those female neighbours will come regularly for this. The problem is that there is too much of her body exposure when my father & Jagdish uncle make her wear saree. She reveals too much of her body parts while wearing saree. Any husband can feel uncomfortable if any other man will see his wife in such condition. I asked her to do it in decent way, but she said there is no other option. What should I do ??
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Please stop this madness. I don't even understand how this started in the first place; did your wife casually ask your father and the male helper at home to help her out?
YouTube is useless? This does not come across as normal and she should know this or she knows it but chooses to overlook it. Step it and put an end this...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4090 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1477 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Anu, I am in love with my son's best friend. I know it sounds a bit weird. But technically he is my son's colleague. I was 19 when I became a mother. My husband and I are not compatible so we live in different cities. We are not officially divorced. I am 41, my son's colleague is 25, he's smart, good looking and has told his parents he is interested in me. My son knows that his friend is interested in me. We haven't talked about it yet but he has indirectly suggested that I talk to his Papa ie my husband about it. Do you think it is wrong to fall in love for the first time after being married early to a wrong guy? Apart from my son, my husband and I have no real connection or conversation. This is the first time someone has made me feel so important in his life.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
No, nothing is right or wrong; it's just the way we perceive things (a point of view that almost makes everything seem right).
But I am sure there are other reasons that have prompted you to write in here. It's a guy who is much younger. Is this young man also interested in you like you are to him? Is he misplacing his lack of love from his mother through this relationship with you?

Be very cautious about relationships that come from a place of NEED. When the need is filled, the relationship invariably breaks. In your case, with no great close relationships and love from them, you seem to be deriving that from the attention that you get from this young man. He's young and has a whole life ahead of him. He has the luxury to choose who he wants as his life partner by actually getting into the dating scene, right? Where will that leave you?

This line of thinking that I am guiding you into is not to dampen your spirits but to make sure that you are closing all these loose ends before thinking of a relationships. How can you do this? By actually pondering over the questions that I have asked you. That may also involve some talk with the young man as well BUT at his age and maturity there is only that much that he can give you. If you are looking for emotional stability, then think really hard about what is going on...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1477 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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i struggle with spontaneous thinking and following verbal instructions. I can’t respond when someone asks questions, even simple ones. For example, when my friend asked the meaning of “modest,” I couldn’t respond. Even I couldn't figure out what stopped me from responding and i don't know why I couldn't recall. I drew a blank, not because of stress. I was malnourished and used to faint up until class 5. I also had a head injury and lost blood when I was around 4 years old. I think the head injury could have long-term effects on my memory or cognitive intelligence. I can’t determine whether my memory recall problems are due to malnutrition or the head injury. I struggle with spontaneous thinking, following verbal instructions, and learning online. I often act absentminded and don’t know why. I can’t write answers or solve problems during exams, even though I can easily solve them at home later. This affects my confidence negatively. Additionally, I was stunted and am only 5 feet tall so I am vertically challenged Is there a way to deal with these situations given the effect of malnutrition on my cognitive intelligence is irreversible? Lockdown seems to have exacerbated the problem
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It can be very distressing to go blank at times. But neither you nor me can pinpoint the exact cause for it. It might be a good idea to actually check this out medically if the head injury in fact did cause what you are facing now. Otherwise, you will just find yourself thinking of whether this or that caused what...
Once a cause is known, the path to remedy it becomes simpler. So, my suggestion to you to deal with the situations as you have mentioned is to seek medical help and if there is any therapy that is suggested after that, it will help improve cognitive skills and mind state. But first, consult a doctor.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7769 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 43 years old, has 50 lakh in PPF, FD and NSC. Another 26 Lakhs in Insurance which will be matured by next year. I have own house in Bangalore and get rent 15k and two plots worth 50 lakhs and 12.5 guntas land in Maddur Village. No EMI etc. I have school going kid, wife and my old parents. Have a medical insurance for all. My monthly expense is 60,000. Can I retire next year?
Ans: You are 43 years old and wish to retire next year.

Your financial assets include Rs 50 lakh in PPF, FD, and NSC.

You will receive Rs 26 lakh from an insurance maturity next year.

You own a house in Bangalore and earn Rs 15,000 monthly rent.

You also own two plots worth Rs 50 lakh and agricultural land in Maddur.

Your monthly expense is Rs 60,000, covering your family’s needs.

You have no EMIs, which is an advantage.

You have medical insurance for yourself and your family.

Understanding Your Retirement Corpus
Your liquid assets will be Rs 76 lakh next year.

Your rental income provides Rs 1.8 lakh per year.

Your real estate holdings are not income-generating.

Your expenses amount to Rs 7.2 lakh per year.

Inflation will increase your cost of living over time.

Your corpus should sustain expenses for the next 40+ years.

Analysing Whether You Can Retire Next Year
Income vs. Expenses
Your rental income will cover a small part of expenses.

Your investments must generate Rs 5.4 lakh annually.

Without active income, wealth depletion is a risk.

A well-structured investment strategy is needed.

Inflation Impact on Expenses
Inflation will erode purchasing power over time.

Future medical and lifestyle costs will rise.

Your corpus must grow above inflation.

Longevity and Financial Security
You may live for 40+ years post-retirement.

A corpus of Rs 76 lakh is insufficient for long-term stability.

More passive income sources are required.

Optimising Your Retirement Strategy
Delay Retirement for 3-5 Years
Working a few more years will strengthen your corpus.

Additional savings will improve financial security.

Investing during this period will compound wealth.

Shift to Income-Generating Investments
Your rental income is fixed but insufficient.

Invest in mutual funds for better returns.

Avoid keeping excess funds in low-yield instruments.

Withdraw from Real Estate Strategically
Your plots are non-income-generating assets.

Consider selling or leasing for passive income.

Reinvest proceeds in better financial instruments.

Risk Management for a Secure Retirement
Maintain an Emergency Fund
Keep at least 2 years’ expenses in liquid assets.

This ensures financial stability during market downturns.

Avoid dipping into long-term investments.

Adequate Health and Life Coverage
Your medical insurance should cover major treatments.

Increase coverage if needed for better protection.

Life insurance should secure dependents financially.

Asset Allocation and Rebalancing
Equity exposure should support long-term growth.

Debt investments provide stability for withdrawals.

Regular portfolio reviews will optimise risk and returns.

Tax Efficiency for Maximum Savings
Tax Planning for Investment Withdrawals
Equity gains above Rs 1 lakh attract LTCG tax.

Debt fund withdrawals have indexation benefits.

Tax-efficient withdrawals will extend corpus life.

Smart Tax-Saving Strategies
Use PPF, debt funds, and SCSS for stable returns.

Mutual fund investments provide better post-tax returns.

Avoid heavy tax burdens on premature withdrawals.

Finally
Retiring next year is financially risky.

Delaying by 3-5 years will ensure better security.

Investing wisely will maximise corpus longevity.

Generating passive income is crucial for sustainability.

Proper planning will ensure a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7769 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

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Money
Hello sir, My retirement is due in July 2032 and wish to have corpus of 1.25 Cr for my post retirement life. Presently, I am investing INR 30000 per month in MF as SIP. The present fund value is INR 30 Lakhs. I have also started Step-up SIP of 3000 from Feb 2025 with increment of INR 3000 every year till Jan 2031. Will I able to achieve the target.?
Ans: Understanding Your Retirement Goal
You aim for a corpus of Rs 1.25 crore by July 2032.

Your current mutual fund investments stand at Rs 30 lakhs.

You invest Rs 30,000 per month in SIPs.

You have started a step-up SIP of Rs 3,000 from Feb 2025, increasing by Rs 3,000 yearly till Jan 2031.

Your strategy is disciplined and systematic, which is great.

Let’s assess if this plan will help you reach your goal.

Evaluating Your Current Investment Plan
Your existing SIPs and portfolio growth will contribute significantly.

The power of compounding will help boost your corpus over time.

Your step-up SIP strategy will increase investments, accelerating corpus growth.

Market volatility can affect returns, so diversification is key.

Your goal is achievable, but returns depend on market performance.

Key Factors That Impact Your Retirement Corpus
Investment Tenure
You have about 7.5 years left until retirement.

Long-term investments generally perform well, but shorter durations require better strategy.

A balanced allocation between equity and debt will ensure growth and stability.

Expected Rate of Return
Equity mutual funds historically offer strong returns over long periods.

Realistic expectations are crucial to avoid over-optimism.

A moderate-to-aggressive approach suits your timeline.

Inflation Consideration
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time.

Your corpus must account for post-retirement expenses.

A well-planned portfolio should grow above inflation.

Optimising Your Investment Strategy
Continue and Monitor SIPs
Stick to your Rs 30,000 monthly SIPs consistently.

Review fund performance annually.

If funds underperform for 3+ years, switch to better options.

Enhance Step-Up SIP Strategy
Your Rs 3,000 annual step-up is beneficial.

Consider increasing it to Rs 5,000 if feasible.

Higher contributions earlier will ease the pressure later.

Diversification for Stability
Invest across different fund categories for risk management.

Balance equity-heavy investments with some stable debt funds.

Asset allocation should align with risk tolerance.

Reduce Home Loan Burden
If possible, prepay some home loan principal.

Lower EMIs can free up cash flow for investments.

Avoid over-extending finances at the cost of liquidity.

Risk Management for Secure Retirement
Emergency Fund Maintenance
Keep 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds.

This ensures financial stability in case of market downturns.

Avoid using retirement funds for emergencies.

Adequate Health Insurance
Medical costs can be high post-retirement.

Ensure sufficient health coverage for yourself and dependents.

A Rs 15-25 lakh health cover is advisable.

Asset Rebalancing as Retirement Nears
As you approach 2032, shift some equity to safer debt funds.

This protects against last-minute market volatility.

Gradual transition ensures stability in the final years.

Post-Retirement Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Instead of withdrawing lump sum, use an SWP for steady income.

This ensures tax efficiency and continued investment growth.

Avoid premature withdrawal of mutual funds.

Senior Citizen Investment Options
Keep a portion of the corpus in safe instruments.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and debt mutual funds offer stable returns.

Maintain liquidity for unexpected expenses.

Tax Efficiency for Maximum Returns
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Planning
Equity gains above Rs 1 lakh per year attract 10% tax.

Use systematic redemption to optimise tax liability.

Invest tax-efficiently to retain maximum returns.

Retirement Tax-Free Instruments
PPF remains tax-free at maturity.

Debt mutual funds held long-term have indexation benefits.

Choose funds that provide post-tax efficient returns.

Final Insights
Your Rs 1.25 crore goal is achievable with consistent investing.

A slight increase in step-up SIP can ensure a smoother journey.

Monitor fund performance and rebalance periodically.

Manage risks with proper insurance and an emergency fund.

Tax-efficient strategies will help maximise post-retirement income.

Planning beyond accumulation is essential for financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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