Is mechanical engineering and robotics and automation engineering same or not

Ans: You have shown good intent by starting investments early and by asking for guidance at the right time. Many investors wait until losses increase before reviewing. Your awareness at this stage itself protects long-term wealth. Temporary negatives are part of equity investing, but structure and discipline decide future results.

» Your age, time horizon, and investing phase
– At 41 years, you are still in a strong accumulation phase.
– You have enough time to recover from short-term volatility.
– Equity is suitable, but risk must be controlled.
– Your investing experience is still new at one and a half years.
– Early guidance matters more than product selection.

» Understanding your current SIP structure
– You are investing Rs.1500 each in two equity funds.
– One fund focuses on large and mid-sized companies.
– The other is fully into small-cap companies.
– SIP amount is modest, but discipline is good.
– Fund mix shows growth intent but high volatility exposure.

» Review of your lump sum investment decision
– You invested Rs.1.50 lakh lump sum into a small-cap oriented fund.
– Lump sum into small caps increases timing risk.
– Small caps move sharply up and down in short periods.
– January 2025 entry exposed you to market correction risk.
– The current negative of Rs.12,000 is not unusual.

» Why small-cap funds show quick negatives
– Small-cap stocks react strongly to market sentiment.
– When markets correct, small caps fall faster than large caps.
– Recovery also takes time and tests patience.
– Short-term returns are not a measure of fund quality.
– Five to seven years is the minimum horizon for such exposure.

» Emotional impact of seeing losses early
– Seeing negative returns creates doubt and fear.
– This is common for new investors.
– Panic actions at this stage can lock losses permanently.
– Staying invested with clarity is more important now.
– Behaviour decides outcome more than returns.

» Portfolio concentration risk
– Your portfolio is heavily tilted towards one high-risk category.
– Both SIP and lump sum are into the same small-cap style.
– This creates concentration risk.
– Diversification across strategies is limited.
– Balance is needed for smoother experience.

» Large and mid-cap exposure assessment
– Large and mid-cap funds offer relative stability.
– They reduce volatility compared to pure small caps.
– This exposure is good for core portfolio.
– However, allocation size is still small.
– Core should always be stronger than satellite bets.

» Direct plans – important concern you must know
– You are investing through direct plans.
– Direct plans do not provide guidance, review, or emotional support.
– When markets fall, investors feel lost and confused.
– Wrong exits usually happen in direct plans.
– Regular plans through an MFD guided by a CFP help discipline.

» Why regular plans add long-term value
– Regular plans include professional monitoring.
– Portfolio reviews happen during market changes.
– Rebalancing guidance reduces risk.
– Emotional decision-making is controlled.
– The cost difference is small compared to mistakes avoided.

» SIP versus lump sum in volatile funds
– SIP works well in volatile categories like small caps.
– Lump sum increases regret if timing is wrong.
– Your SIP approach is better than your lump sum choice.
– Future investments should focus on systematic discipline.
– Lump sum should be used cautiously and staggered.

» Tax awareness at an early stage
– Equity mutual fund gains above Rs.1.25 lakh attract 12.5% LTCG tax.
– Short-term gains attract 20% tax.
– Early exits increase tax impact.
– Holding patiently improves post-tax outcome.
– Tax should not drive panic decisions.

» What you should do with the current negative investment
– Do not exit based on short-term loss.
– Loss is not permanent until you sell.
– The fund needs time to recover.
– Review horizon, not recent return.
– Emotional patience is required.

» Corrections are part of wealth creation
– Every long-term investor sees temporary losses.
– Markets test conviction before rewarding patience.
– One and a half years is too short to judge equity.
– Equity rewards time, not speed.
– Staying invested builds maturity.

» How to improve portfolio quality going forward
– Reduce overdependence on small-cap exposure.
– Strengthen core diversified equity allocation.
– Keep high-risk funds limited.
– Increase SIP amount gradually as income grows.
– Align investments with goals, not market noise.

» Importance of goal-based planning
– Investments should have purpose like retirement or education.
– Goal clarity improves discipline.
– Random investing increases anxiety.
– Time horizon should guide fund choice.
– Planning reduces regret.

» Emergency and safety awareness
– Ensure emergency fund is in place outside equity.
– Avoid forced withdrawals during market falls.
– Job stability cannot be assumed always.
– Liquidity safety protects long-term investments.
– Peace of mind improves decisions.

» Role of periodic review
– Portfolio should be reviewed at least once a year.
– Review is different from reacting.
– Adjustments should be data-driven.
– Professional review avoids bias.
– This is where CFP guidance helps.

» Finally
– Your negative return is a normal market phase, not a failure.
– Your SIP habit is good and should continue.
– Small-cap exposure needs patience and balance.
– Avoid panic exits and emotional decisions.
– Shift towards guided, structured investing through a CFP-led MFD.
– With discipline, time, and proper allocation, your investments can grow steadily.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You should retain the present policy & take a new additional Policy for your present requirements.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: You have purchased the Flat. If its Cost was received less by the purchaser, the IT Notice should go to him, who has reported less income & not to you. Had you paid Rs.77.09 (L) as its cost. your Income Tax Liability would remain same, for the year under reference. However, we need to study notice for further advice, in such cases.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: If you have filed your ITR online, you can simply log-in & download your ITR for any specific year.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: She already has a Pension income of Rs.4.80 (L), plus there could be some Interest income also. Any Jewelry sold shall be subject to Capital Gains (may be Short/Long Term).
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: You should go for Rectification, to settle your problem, explaining facts of the case. Most probably, your problem can be solved.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: I suppose you have already filed your ITR & paid due taxes (if any) for the financial year in which you got Retirement Funds. Your investment in Agricultural Land & a residential house, does not attract any income tax.
Any Income from Agriculture is not taxable under Income Tax Act, BUT it is added to your total income (from all sources, including pension & Interest etc.), only for rate purposes. However, under new tax regime, if total income remains less than Rs.12.00 (L), you get tax rebate & no tax is payable.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

Ans: You are asking a sensible question. Silver can support long-term wealth when used correctly. The method of investing matters more than the metal itself. A clear approach avoids disappointment and protects capital.

» Role of silver in a portfolio
– Silver should be treated as a support asset, not a core investment.
– It helps during inflation and uncertain economic phases.
– It adds diversification when equity markets are volatile.
– Allocation should be limited and goal-linked.
– Overexposure can increase stress due to price swings.

» Physical silver as an option
– Physical silver suits long-term holding and wealth preservation.
– It reduces behavioural mistakes as it is not traded frequently.
– It gives comfort to conservative investors.
– However, storage, safety, making charges, and liquidity issues exist.
– Best used only for small, long-term allocation.

» Silver ETFs and index-style products – key concerns
– Silver ETFs are passive products that only track prices.
– They offer no downside protection during corrections.
– Expense ratio and tracking error reduce returns over time.
– Daily price visibility increases emotional buying and selling.
– Passive exposure is risky when silver prices are already high.

» Why active decision-making matters
– Silver prices move in cycles and can stay flat for long periods.
– Actively managed strategies help control risk and timing.
– Active monitoring avoids heavy exposure at peak levels.
– This improves discipline and long-term experience.
– Passive products lack this flexibility.

» Practical way to approach silver
– Keep allocation small and intentional.
– Avoid lump sum buying at high prices.
– Use staggered investing to reduce timing risk.
– Review allocation periodically, not daily.
– Ensure silver supports your overall financial plan.

» Finally
– Silver works best as a hedge, not as a return engine.
– Method, discipline, and allocation decide success more than price.
– Balanced planning gives peace and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: It really depends on your investment amount, other investments that you have. Share these details for me to help you better.

However, refrain from investing any big amount right now. Invest 10% of your total value and invest small amount after every few days.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/