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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1853 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2025

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Gayathri Question by Gayathri on Aug 17, 2025Hindi
Career

Is mechanical engineering and robotics and automation engineering same or not

Ans: No. robotics and automation engineering is a subset of Mechanical Engg and other subjects from Electronics, Electrical etc.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11035 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 17, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2026Hindi
Money
I am 43 yrs old, married, 2 kids (elder one 15yrs and younger one 13yrs old). Currently i have 90 lakh in MF, 52 lakh in stock market, 3.1cr in fd, 1 house where i live with my family (loan free), ppf of 50 lakh. my monthly salary is approx 3lakh, monthly expense is around 50k per month, investment in SIP (MF) 1 lakh per month, LIC term plan (3cr) + car insurance + medical insurance (1cr) + school education - 50k per month (as on date), balance i keep in savings a/c. no loans running at this time. I want to retire at 50yrs of age which is 7 years from now. Can you please advise if this is a right decision or i should continue to work till 60 years of my age. I am expecting life expectancy of around 85yrs for me and my wife.
Ans: You have built a very strong financial base at a young age. High savings, no loans, good insurance cover, and disciplined investing show clarity and maturity. This puts you far ahead of most people in your age group and gives you real choices.

» Your current financial position
– Age 43, married, two children aged 15 and 13
– Large diversified wealth across mutual funds, stocks, fixed deposits, and PPF
– Own house, fully paid
– Monthly income around Rs.3 lakh
– Monthly expenses around Rs.50,000
– Education and protection costs already planned
– Regular SIP of Rs.1 lakh per month continuing
– No financial stress from EMIs

This is a very stable foundation for early retirement planning.

» Understanding your retirement dream at age 50
– Retirement at 50 means no active income for nearly 35 years
– Children’s higher education and possible overseas exposure are still ahead
– Lifestyle expenses will change after retirement
– Medical costs will increase in later years even with insurance
– Inflation will quietly increase your monthly spending over time

Early retirement is possible, but it needs strong discipline and careful structure.

» Can your current wealth support retirement at 50
– You already have a sizable corpus, which is a big positive
– A large portion is sitting in fixed deposits, which gives safety but low growth
– Equity exposure is good but must be managed carefully
– PPF provides long-term stability and tax efficiency
– Savings account balance should not grow too large without purpose

Your wealth is sufficient in size, but it needs better role clarity.

» Key risk of retiring too early
– Long retirement period increases the risk of money finishing early
– Market cycles will come many times during your retired life
– One wrong withdrawal phase can damage long-term sustainability
– Emotional decisions become more frequent when income stops

This does not mean you should not retire early, but you must prepare deeply.

» Children’s future planning
– Major education expenses will come in the next 5 to 10 years
– These expenses must be fully separated from retirement money
– Do not depend on selling long-term assets during market downturns
– Education funding should move to safer options as timelines reduce

Clear separation avoids regret later.

» What the next 7 years should focus on
– Continue aggressive investing while salary is coming
– Gradually reduce idle money in low-growth options
– Increase SIP amounts when income grows
– Avoid lifestyle expansion just because surplus exists
– Build a clear retirement income structure, not just a big corpus

These 7 years are your strongest wealth-building years.

» Should you retire at 50 or continue till 60
– Financially, retirement at 50 is possible with strict discipline
– Emotionally and practically, working longer reduces pressure
– Even part-time or low-stress work after 50 improves safety
– Continuing till 55 or 60 gives a very wide comfort margin
– Working longer protects you from early market shocks

From a Certified Financial Planner’s view, flexibility is the smartest choice.

» Suggested approach instead of a hard stop
– Target financial independence by 50, not full retirement
– Keep the option to work by choice, not by compulsion
– Reduce work stress rather than income completely
– Let investments grow untouched for a few more years

This gives freedom without financial fear.

» Withdrawal discipline after retirement
– Do not withdraw based on mood or market noise
– Use planned and staggered withdrawals
– Keep growth assets alive even after retirement
– Review once a year, not frequently

This protects wealth for your full life expectancy.

» Final Insights
– You are in a rare and strong position at 43
– Retirement at 50 is achievable but requires strict structure
– Continuing to work longer adds peace, not pressure
– Financial independence first, retirement later, is a balanced path
– With discipline, your money can support you till age 85 and beyond

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11035 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 17, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2026Hindi
Money
I am 57 years age. By SIP till now, i have invested value around 1 cr. I have 2 child. daughter at age 25 years, yet to marry and get job. Son 20 years studying BE 2 nd year. I am still working in private job and receive 4 lacs/month salary. i shall work upto 62 years age and will retire then being privately job oriented. i own a house. my question is. i like to have after retierement 2 lacs/month ( after 62 years of my job) , as a regular income. daughter marriage expenses will be their.Existing 1 cr will not be sufficient . i also need to purchase 1 car of worth 30 lacs in a year. how to plan and where to invest and what will be horizon time line. pl give me planning considering present balance and revenue till 62 age.
Ans: You have done very well till now. Building around Rs.1 crore through SIP discipline, owning a house, and earning a strong salary at this stage shows clarity, patience, and consistency. This gives you a solid base to plan the next phase with confidence.
» Present life stage and responsibilities
– Age 57, with 5 years left for active earning till 62
– Monthly salary around Rs.4 lakhs, which is a big strength
– Daughter aged 25, marriage and career yet to be settled
– Son aged 20, education expenses still ahead
– One car purchase of around Rs.30 lakhs planned within a year
– Retirement income need of Rs.2 lakhs per month after age 62
– Existing investment corpus around Rs.1 crore, mainly through SIPs
This is a classic “high earning, high responsibility” phase. The next 5 years are the most powerful years for your financial life.
» Understanding your retirement income need
– Rs.2 lakhs per month after retirement means regular cash flow, not one-time money
– Retirement may last 25 to 30 years, so safety and growth both are needed
– Depending only on interest or fixed income will not support this for long
– A part of the corpus must continue to grow even after retirement
This means your retirement corpus must be larger than what you feel today, and it must be structured properly.
» Why existing Rs.1 crore is not enough by itself
– This Rs.1 crore has done its job well, but it is still in accumulation mode
– Car purchase will reduce future surplus, so planning is needed now
– Daughter’s marriage is a known large expense and must be planned separately
– Inflation will keep pushing monthly needs higher year after year
So, the focus should be on growing this corpus further and protecting it from wrong withdrawals.
» Strategy for the next 5 working years (age 57 to 62)
– These 5 years should be treated as a “wealth acceleration phase”
– Continue SIPs aggressively as long as salary is coming
– Increase SIP amounts every year if possible, even by small steps
– Do not stop equity-oriented investments just because retirement is near
– New investments should be gradually balanced with stability-oriented options
The aim here is not safety alone, but creating a strong retirement base.
» Planning for the Rs.30 lakh car purchase
– Do not disturb long-term retirement investments for the car
– Park money meant for the car separately and safely
– Keep this money away from market volatility due to short time frame
– This ensures retirement planning remains untouched and disciplined
This separation of goals brings peace and control.
» Planning for daughter’s marriage
– Marriage expense should be treated as a medium-term goal
– Do not depend on retirement corpus for this purpose
– Allocate a separate investment bucket with moderate risk
– As the event comes closer, gradually reduce risk in that bucket
This way, emotional decisions at the last moment are avoided.
» How to structure investments going forward
– Growth-oriented investments are still required, even at your age
– Gradual shift towards stability should happen only in phases
– Avoid putting everything into low-return options too early
– Keep part of the money working for growth even after retirement
– Avoid locking money where flexibility is poor
Your income requirement is monthly, but your money must think long-term.
» Retirement phase income planning (post 62)
– Do not withdraw randomly from investments
– Create a planned, regular withdrawal structure
– Ensure one part gives stability and another part gives growth
– Review withdrawals every year, not every month
– Taxes should be managed carefully while withdrawing
This makes income smoother and stress-free.
» Risk management and protection
– Ensure adequate health insurance continues beyond retirement
– Emergency fund should cover at least one year of expenses
– Keep nominee details and documentation updated
– Write a simple will to avoid family stress later
These steps protect your wealth, not just grow it.
» What to avoid at this stage
– Avoid chasing guaranteed-looking high return products
– Avoid stopping SIPs too early out of fear
– Avoid using retirement money for lifestyle upgrades
– Avoid mixing goals like children’s needs and retirement
Clarity is more important than complexity now.
» Time horizon summary
– Next 1 year: Car purchase planning and disciplined execution
– Next 3 to 5 years: Aggressive but sensible wealth building
– Post 62 years: Structured withdrawal with continued growth
– Long term: Retirement corpus should last your full lifetime
» Finally
– You are not late; you are actually in a strong position
– High income years are still ahead, which many people do not have
– With goal-based separation, discipline, and timely reviews, Rs.2 lakhs per month is achievable
– The key is planning early, staying invested, and withdrawing wisely
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10907 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Feb 17, 2026

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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