I am 49. I have 1.25 cr in MF, 1 cr in PF and 1.5 cr in ULIP, lock in of another 10 years. Life cover of 5 cr. MF SIP of 1 lac a month. No home loan. And liquid funds of 50 L. Want to retire at 55. Currently monthly salary of 6 Lacs in hand. Current monthly expenses of 3 lacs. Expected monthly expenses post retirement would be 2 Lacs. Son has just started college. Daughter in 7th std. What should be my corpus for comfortable retirement.
Ans: Your discipline and foresight are truly praiseworthy. You are in a strong financial position. Yet, retirement planning needs sharper clarity. Let’s look at your plan from every angle to ensure a comfortable and confident retirement at 55.
Your Current Financial Strength
You are 49. Planning to retire at 55. That gives 6 more earning years.
Monthly income: Rs 6 lakhs in hand.
Monthly expenses: Rs 3 lakhs now. Estimated Rs 2 lakhs post-retirement.
MF corpus: Rs 1.25 crore. Monthly SIP: Rs 1 lakh.
PF: Rs 1 crore.
ULIP: Rs 1.5 crore. Lock-in for 10 more years.
Life insurance cover: Rs 5 crore.
Liquid funds: Rs 50 lakhs.
No loans. That is excellent.
This is a solid foundation. Many families at your stage have liabilities. You have none. That itself gives you more flexibility.
Understanding Retirement Lifestyle
Retirement is not just about expenses. It is about lifestyle stability.
You aim for Rs 2 lakhs monthly expense post-retirement.
That means Rs 24 lakhs yearly.
Factor inflation at 6%. Real cost will keep increasing.
You may live till 85–90. So, plan for at least 30 years post-retirement.
Your expenses won’t remain flat. Education costs for your daughter, health care, lifestyle upgrades, possible travel—all need attention.
Expense Planning for Children
Son is in college now. Expenses will rise for next 3–4 years.
Daughter is in 7th. Her higher education costs will start in 5–6 years.
That will continue into early retirement years.
Education costs today are high. But they rise faster than general inflation. Allocate separately for this. Don't link retirement corpus with education funding.
Existing Investment Review
Let’s assess your current assets. Each has its purpose. But their efficiency matters.
Mutual Funds:
Rs 1.25 crore is growing.
Rs 1 lakh monthly SIP is highly commendable.
Continue SIP without stopping till retirement.
Please ensure you invest in regular mutual funds. Avoid direct plans.
Why?
Direct plans look cheaper but need constant tracking.
You may miss portfolio rebalancing at right time.
MFDs with CFP credentials offer strategy, not just execution.
Regular plans give you human advice and handholding. This avoids behavioural mistakes.
Avoid index funds too. Many believe they are low-cost and better. But they lack flexibility.
Why not Index Funds?
They don’t beat the market. They just copy it.
No downside protection.
Actively managed funds give better asset allocation and risk control.
A skilled fund manager can switch to stronger sectors early.
In a volatile market, index funds suffer more.
Provident Fund (PF):
Rs 1 crore is growing safely.
Do not touch this till retirement.
It provides safe and steady returns. Helps in post-retirement cash flow.
ULIP:
You hold Rs 1.5 crore in ULIP.
Lock-in for 10 more years. So, it overlaps post-retirement phase.
Since you already have Rs 5 crore life cover, ULIP's insurance part is not needed.
ULIPs combine investment with insurance. That makes them inefficient.
ULIP charges reduce real returns.
Once lock-in ends, plan to surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.
That will give better control and transparency.
Liquid Funds:
Rs 50 lakhs is excellent buffer.
Keep 6 months of expenses here always.
Balance can be used for short-term goals.
Insurance Cover Analysis
Life cover of Rs 5 crore is solid.
Ensure it's pure term insurance. Avoid investment-linked ones.
At 49, premiums will be higher. But term plans protect your family.
Don’t reduce cover till both kids are settled.
Also, check for medical insurance:
Health inflation is real. Hospital costs double every 5–6 years.
Ensure you and your spouse have independent health insurance.
Group cover from job will stop after retirement.
Take a family floater now, while you are healthy.
Ideal Retirement Corpus: Estimating the Need
Let’s estimate what you will need for a peaceful retirement:
You plan to retire in 6 years.
Expenses today: Rs 3 lakhs/month.
Post-retirement: Rs 2 lakhs/month expected.
After inflation, this will be around Rs 3.2 to 3.5 lakhs/month at age 55.
You’ll need Rs 40–45 lakhs per year at retirement, increasing yearly with inflation.
To fund this for 30 years:
You need a corpus that gives monthly income.
That corpus must beat inflation.
Should give return above 6–7% post-tax.
You would ideally need between Rs 7 crore to Rs 9 crore in today's value. This includes all investment assets (not primary residence or life cover).
You Are on Track, With Refinement
Right now, your assets total approx. Rs 4.25 crore.
MF: Rs 1.25 crore
PF: Rs 1 crore
ULIP: Rs 1.5 crore
Liquid Funds: Rs 50 lakhs
With Rs 1 lakh monthly SIP, this will grow well over next 6 years. Your PF and ULIP will continue compounding too. If markets grow reasonably, your corpus can reach Rs 8–9 crore by age 55. That puts you on track.
But some focus is still needed:
What You Should Do From Now
1. Maintain SIP without pause
Rs 1 lakh per month must continue till age 55.
Rebalance portfolio every year.
Use a Certified Financial Planner for this. They bring clarity and personalisation.
2. Keep insurance cover intact
Don’t reduce life cover until children are independent.
Check health insurance now. Get an individual plan.
3. Don’t touch PF and ULIP till 55
Let them compound. Avoid premature moves.
Once ULIP matures, shift to mutual funds.
4. Track expense inflation every year
Expenses won’t stay flat.
Adjust corpus estimation yearly.
5. Education funding should be separate
Create an education fund for both children.
Don’t link this to retirement.
6. Liquid funds can support emergencies
Don’t invest liquid funds aggressively.
Keep Rs 20–25 lakhs always in easily accessible form.
Portfolio Structure After Retirement
Once retired, your strategy must change. Growth is not the only goal now. Stability matters.
Split portfolio as:
30% in debt funds (stable returns)
60% in equity mutual funds (long-term growth)
10% in liquid/ultra short-term (for 1 year cash needs)
Review every 6–12 months. Use Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to get monthly income. This reduces tax burden too.
Taxation on mutual funds:
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
STCG taxed at 20%
Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab
So, keep your withdrawals planned and balanced.
Finally
You are on the right path already. What you need now is sharpening and simplification.
Track your goal every year.
Revisit your plan often.
Avoid over-diversifying. Stick to a tight, well-reviewed portfolio.
Don’t mix insurance and investment again.
Avoid temptation to withdraw before retirement.
With proper tracking and guidance, you will have a comfortable retirement life. You can support your children’s dreams, enjoy peace, and meet your expenses with ease.
Keep it simple. Stay consistent. And review annually with a Certified Financial Planner.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment