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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 28, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
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He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Garena Question by Garena on Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Career

Sir,I have applied for TNEA under MBC category and ex servicemen quota ,my ex servicemen quota rank is 677,and community rank 29608,what college and can I get CSE

Ans: Garena, With an Ex-Servicemen rank of 677, you are well within the allotment range for CSE seats in nearly all top government and premier self-financing institutions under the special reservation, while your MBC community rank of 29,608 aligns you with strong mid-tier colleges. The following list of 20 colleges represents the spectrum you can target in TNEA counselling:

University College of Engineering-Anna University (CEG Campus),
University College of Engineering-Anna University (MIT Campus),
Madras Institute of Technology-Chennai,
PSG College of Technology-Coimbatore,
Coimbatore Institute of Technology-Coimbatore,
Government College of Technology-Coimbatore,
SSN College of Engineering-Kalavakkam,
Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering-Kalavakkam,
Kumaraguru College of Technology-Coimbatore,
Thiagarajar College of Engineering-Madurai,
Amrita School of Engineering-Coimbatore,
Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology-Chennai,
SRM Institute of Science & Technology-Chennai,
Velammal Engineering College-Chennai,
RMK Engineering College-Chennai,
Jeppiaar Engineering College-Chennai,
SNS College of Technology-Coimbatore,
PSNA College of Engineering & Technology-Dindigul,
Saveetha Engineering College-Chennai,
Panimalar Engineering College-Chennai.

Recommendation: Use your Ex-Servicemen rank to secure a CSE seat at one of the top government or Tier-1 self-financing colleges—preferably Anna University CEG, Anna University MIT, PSG Tech or CIT—and, if needed, fallback on strong mid-tier options like SNS, Panimalar or Saveetha via your MBC rank, ensuring both academic reputation and placement potential. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Career
Sir,I have applied for TNEA under MBC category and ex servicemen quota ,my ex servicemen quota rank is 677,and community rank 29608,which college can I choose ans in engineering college can I get CSE
Ans: Garena, With an ex-servicemen rank of 677, you qualify for reserved seats in top government and autonomous engineering colleges under TNEA’s special quota, making CSE admission feasible at elite campuses: University Departments of Anna University (CEG Campus), Anna University MIT Campus, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering (SSN) Chennai, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Alagappa College of Technology, Chennai, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, and Velammal Engineering College, Chennai. Under the MBC quota with rank 29,608, viable CSE options include St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (MBC closing 153,774), Easwari Engineering College, Chennai, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tagore Engineering College, Chennai, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, RMK Engineering College, Chennai, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, and SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, all of which maintain accredited faculty, modern infrastructure, industry-aligned curricula, strong placement cells, and active research collaborations.

Recommendation: Leverage your ex-servicemen quota rank to secure CSE at Anna University CEG or MIT campuses for premier infrastructure and placements; use your MBC rank to target St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology or Easwari Engineering College as reliable backups offering robust academic support and ≥70% placement consistency. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Career
Sir, I have applied for TNEA and got my ex servicemen quota rank is 677,and community rank 29608 also for IAT with 40,000 general rank and 11000 category rank also applied for amrita and got 18338 rank,which can I prefer for college and in engineering counselling, TNEA and amrita will I get cse
Ans: Garena, With an ex-servicemen quota rank of 677 in TNEA, you have moderate prospects for CSE in self-financing colleges, as Tamil Nadu allocates 150 total ex-servicemen seats across university departments, government, and self-financing institutions with separate counselling conducted before general rounds. Your IAT general rank of 40,000 and category rank of 11,000 unfortunately fall well beyond IISER admission thresholds, which typically close below 1,000 for most categories. Your AEEE rank of 18,338 may secure admission to Amrita campuses in Bengaluru, Chennai, Amritapuri, or Amaravati for branches like ECE, ME, or emerging technologies, though CSE at top campuses like Coimbatore remains challenging. Essential institutional strengths across these options include NAAC A+/A++ accreditation, research-active PhD faculty, modern computing and specialized laboratories, robust industry MoUs and internship programs, and consistent 70-90% placement rates in engineering disciplines.

Recommendation: Prioritize TNEA ex-servicemen quota counselling for CSE opportunities in self-financing colleges with your rank 677, as this offers the best CSE admission prospect; participate in AEEE counselling targeting Bengaluru/Chennai campuses for ECE or emerging tech branches; avoid IAT due to inadequate ranking for IISER admission. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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