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Chocko

Chocko Valliappa  |475 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Entrepreneur, Educationist - Answered on Jan 29, 2024

Chocko Valliappa is the founder and CEO of Vee Technologies, a global IT services company; HireMee, a talent assessment and talent management start-up; and vice chairman of The Sona Group of education institutions.
A fourth-generation entrepreneur, Valliappa is a member of Confederation of Indian Industry, Nasscom, Entrepreneurs Organization and Young Presidents’ Organization.
He was honoured by the YPO with their Global Social Impact award in 2018.
An alumnus of Christ College, Bangalore, Valliappa holds a degree in textile technology and management from the South India Textile Research Association. His advanced research in the Czech Republic led to the creation of innovative polyester spinning machinery.... more
vijay Question by vijay on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Career

I am 41 year in Manufacturing Sector, Getting a package of 50 Lac in India. Wanted to settle outside india. what are my area

Ans: At your experience you would know better than anyone else about your area of background, work experience and opportunities overseas.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8309 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2024Hindi
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Money
1., Retired 2. Investment corpus available Rs 70 lacs 3. No liabilities 4. All medical exp insured 5. Own house 6. Need a monthly income of Rs 50000
Ans: With a retirement corpus of Rs 70 lakhs and a monthly income requirement of Rs 50,000, let's devise a sustainable income strategy. Given your situation with no liabilities, medical expenses insured, and owning a house, we can focus on generating a steady stream of income from your investments.

Considering the need for a monthly income of Rs 50,000, it's essential to strike a balance between generating sufficient income and preserving capital for the long term.

One option is to allocate a portion of your corpus to conservative fixed-income instruments such as fixed deposits, bonds, or debt mutual funds. These can provide stable returns while safeguarding your capital. Additionally, consider investing in dividend-paying stocks or mutual funds with a history of consistent dividends to supplement your income.

Another approach is to allocate a portion of your corpus to equity investments, which have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term. However, this comes with higher volatility, so it's crucial to assess your risk tolerance and invest accordingly.

A combination of these strategies, tailored to your risk profile and income needs, can help you achieve your goal of generating a monthly income of Rs 50,000 while ensuring the sustainability of your retirement corpus.

Regular reviews with a certified financial planner can help you adjust your investment strategy as needed and ensure that your income needs are met throughout your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8309 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am an NRi who will be relocating to India by the end of the year. I wont be working actively longer and will retire. My current corpus is 8.85 Cr out of which 7.50 cr is invested in FD's fetching me 4.50 lac monthly INR. I wish to have a monthly minimum of 4 lacs INR post taxes once I return . Please can you suggest where I should focus . My current age is 49 years,
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goals and Current Position
Firstly, congratulations on reaching this milestone and planning ahead for your retirement. It's commendable that you've accumulated a substantial corpus of Rs 8.85 crore. You mentioned that Rs 7.50 crore is invested in Fixed Deposits (FDs), yielding Rs 4.50 lakh per month. This steady income is a great foundation, but we'll need to ensure it meets your post-tax requirement of Rs 4 lakh per month.

Assessing the Fixed Deposits Strategy
Fixed Deposits are a safe and reliable investment option. They provide assured returns and capital safety, which is crucial for retirement planning. However, there are some concerns:

Interest Rates: FD interest rates can fluctuate, impacting your returns. Currently, you're earning Rs 4.50 lakh per month, but rates could decrease in the future.

Taxation: Interest from FDs is fully taxable, reducing your effective post-tax income. This could challenge your goal of Rs 4 lakh monthly.

Given these factors, diversifying your investments could enhance returns and tax efficiency while maintaining stability.

Exploring Tax-Efficient Investment Options
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can offer higher returns than FDs and provide tax efficiency. There are various types of mutual funds, each suited to different risk profiles and investment horizons:

Equity Mutual Funds: These invest in stocks and can deliver high returns, especially over the long term. They are tax-efficient, with long-term capital gains (LTCG) taxed at 10% beyond Rs 1 lakh.

Debt Mutual Funds: These invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. They offer moderate returns and are more stable than equity funds. The tax on long-term capital gains (after 3 years) is 20% with indexation benefits, which can significantly reduce taxable gains.

Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and reward. They provide moderate returns with lower volatility than pure equity funds.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in mutual funds allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. This can ensure a steady income while benefiting from potential capital appreciation. For instance, if you invest in a balanced hybrid fund, you can set up an SWP to withdraw Rs 4 lakh monthly. This can be more tax-efficient than withdrawing from FDs, as mutual funds enjoy favourable tax treatment.

Ensuring Adequate Emergency Funds
Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial, especially in retirement. This fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses, including unforeseen medical costs. Given your corpus, you might consider keeping around Rs 25-50 lakh in a liquid fund or savings account, ensuring quick access when needed.

Health Insurance and Life Insurance
Adequate health insurance is vital as medical costs can rise significantly with age. Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance policy covering various ailments and hospitalization expenses.

If you hold any traditional life insurance policies (such as LIC policies or ULIPs), assess their returns and benefits. Often, these policies offer lower returns compared to mutual funds. Surrendering these policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds could be beneficial. Discuss this with your Certified Financial Planner to evaluate the best course of action.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Equity Allocation
While you may have a conservative risk profile, allocating a portion of your corpus to equity is essential for growth. Consider allocating 30-40% of your investments in diversified equity mutual funds. These funds can provide inflation-beating returns and grow your corpus over time.

Debt Allocation
Debt funds provide stability and regular income. Allocate around 50-60% of your corpus to various debt instruments like debt mutual funds, government bonds, and high-rated corporate bonds. These investments offer safety and moderate returns, balancing your portfolio's overall risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds can bridge the gap between equity and debt. Allocate 10-20% of your corpus to hybrid funds, providing a balanced risk-return profile.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio is crucial to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Work with your Certified Financial Planner to review your investments annually. This helps in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Additional Considerations for NRIs
Taxation Rules
As an NRI, understand the tax implications on your investments in India. Interest from FDs, mutual fund gains, and other income sources are subject to Indian tax laws. Collaborate with a tax advisor to ensure compliance and optimize your tax liability.

Repatriation of Funds
Ensure that the investments you choose allow easy repatriation of funds, especially if you plan to move funds back to your home country in the future. Understand the RBI guidelines and ensure all necessary paperwork is in place.


Relocating and transitioning to retirement can be both exciting and challenging. It's natural to have concerns about maintaining your lifestyle and ensuring financial security. Rest assured, with a well-thought-out plan and professional guidance, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy a comfortable retirement in India.


Your foresight in accumulating a substantial corpus and planning for retirement is commendable. Taking proactive steps to secure your financial future demonstrates prudence and responsibility. Trust in your ability to make informed decisions, and continue seeking professional advice to navigate this new phase of life.

Final Steps and Implementation
To summarize, here's a step-by-step action plan:

Evaluate Current FDs: Assess interest rates and tax implications. Consider retaining a portion for stability.

Diversify Investments: Allocate funds to equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds for growth and stability.

Set Up SWP: Establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan to ensure a steady, tax-efficient income stream.

Maintain Emergency Funds: Keep 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund for emergencies.

Review Insurance: Ensure adequate health insurance and reassess life insurance policies. Consider surrendering underperforming policies.

Monitor Portfolio: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with your Certified Financial Planner.

Understand Tax Rules: Stay informed about NRI taxation and repatriation guidelines.

By following this comprehensive approach, you can achieve financial security and enjoy a fulfilling retirement in India.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |353 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Career
Sir I am feeling very uncertain about my career, i am very much interested in medical field, i gave my HS in 2024, this is my 1st drop for neet, i tried a lot but due to family issues and negativity i couldnot do well, neet is jst after 5days , but my syllabus not yet done, mock test are not good, but still i want to pursue medical field ans study in a government medical college, i know where my preparation was lagging{my class 11 12 were weak, those who taught me they all jst told m,e "u cant do anything " and leave and never used to teach properly but i did everything by my own , and then took drop but i how to prepare in a coaching class i didnt know all network isuues for almost 6months ,but i keep on doing and now i am standing in a uncertain phase where i still want to become a doctor, i dont have anproblem in studying those again but the problem is what others will say , its like a fear, as even though my parents enrolled in a coaching online previous year but they also sometimes used to say that i should have also enrolled i a college, its a fear, so my question is this path really for me? should i take a partial drop and go for neet 2026 too, {dob: 14/10/2005}.....i feel like hopeless , but still want to follow my dreams, is this possible?
Ans: Hi,

Before I address your query, please avoid mentioning your date of birth on social media; it's not necessary at this point. However, I noticed that some other details are missing.

In addition to the educational concerns, it seems like you may have a bit of a psychological issue in that you tend to worry excessively about others. This mentality is quite common in our country. Prior to the NEET exam, entry into the medical field, specifically for MBBS and BDS, was mainly reserved for aspirants with high marks. Additionally, those with significant wealth could gain admission through management quotas or at times via NRI quotas. However, the situation has changed completely after the introduction of NEET.

As you know, the major advantage of NEET is that the marks aspirants score in their HSC examinations are now less relevant. Candidates from any part of the country, of any category or state, and even those taking the exam for a second time can attempt NEET, regardless of their HSC performance. If aspirants have talent, they can succeed in NEET, which provides a standardized syllabus across the nation. So, even if you are currently struggling with your HSC studies, you can still perform well on the NEET.

Apart from percentile scores, various factors will influence admission, including community status, creamy or non-creamy layer, physical challenges, and more.

Therefore, NEET is the best solution for aspirants, and you can take the exam as many times as you need.

There are no barriers to preparing for the exam, so please go ahead.

You mentioned that you feel weak in the subject and have difficulty concentrating. I suggest starting yoga and meditation. By practicing these, you'll be able to relieve stress and work towards achieving your goals.

Regarding your desire to enter the medical field (I believe you want to become a doctor), is that correct?

If so, in addition to MBBS, there are other medical courses known as Indian Medicine, including BAMS, BHMS, BSMS, and BNYS. If you find MBBS challenging, consider focusing on these options as well. Many people have started to embrace Indian medicine after the COVID pandemic, so it’s not a problem at all.

Prepare for NEET 2025, analyze your situation, and send your details to the Rediffguru. We can discuss this further.

Wishing you all the best!
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1197 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Money
We are a Private Limited Company with an employee strength of 60, and we strictly follow all PF rules. As per the applicable salary criteria, we contribute to the Provident Fund wherever required. Recently, we discovered that an employee who joined our company two years ago has an existing UAN linked to their Aadhaar. However, at the time of joining, the employee declared in Form 11 that they did not have a PF account. Based on this declaration, we did not contribute to their PF account. Now, the employee states that they were unaware of their PF account, and the UAN linked to their Aadhaar is currently inactive. Furthermore, they do not wish to activate their PF account. Given this situation, should we present Form 11 as valid proof for non-contribution, or are there any corrective actions required to comply with PF regulations? Kindly guide us on the appropriate steps to take in this matter.
Ans: Hello;

If the organisation is such that EPFO laws are applicable and if employee 's salary is as per the threshold given by EPFO (15 K basic +DA) then you don't have an option to avoid EPF.

The EPFO commissioner may issue your organisation a show cause notice as to why the form-11 submitted by the employee was not scrutinized thoroughly when it was submitted.

You may furnish joint declaration in the prescribed format to correct the mistake in form 11 and deposit all employer employee contributions till date with penalty as decided by the EPF Commissioner.

Actually such willful suppression of facts by the employee, which bring the employer into legal issues, deserves termination.

Seek advice from a lawyer specializing in labour and EPF laws, if required.

Best wishes;

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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