I am 29 years old with monthly income of 1.1 lakh and educational loan of 30 lakhs with emi of 40k for 180 months.I also have a car loan of 8 lakhs with 15 k emi.i invest 20k for mutual funds and I have 6 lakh in stocks which I am thinking to shift to emergency fund.can u share with me financial so that I can reduce my debt early ?
Ans: You are 29 years old and earning Rs. 1.1 lakh per month.
Your current debts include:
Educational loan of Rs. 30 lakhs with Rs. 40,000 EMI (15 years left)
Car loan of Rs. 8 lakhs with Rs. 15,000 EMI
Your ongoing investments:
Rs. 20,000 per month into mutual funds
Rs. 6 lakhs in equity stocks
Let’s create a 360-degree strategy to reduce your debt faster and secure your future.
Understanding Your Cash Flow and Debt Pressure
1. Your net monthly fixed outgo is very high
Loan EMIs total Rs. 55,000 per month
Mutual fund SIP is Rs. 20,000 per month
These together consume Rs. 75,000 monthly
2. Only Rs. 35,000 remains for everything else
You must manage rent, food, utilities, and personal needs within this
Any unexpected expense can push you into credit card usage
3. This debt-to-income ratio is too tight
Over 65% of your salary is locked into EMIs and SIPs
A safer ratio is under 40%, especially at your age
4. You have no emergency fund yet
That puts your financial stability at high risk
Shifting equity to emergency fund is a good thought
Step-by-Step Action Plan to Reduce Debt Faster
1. Pause or reduce mutual fund SIP temporarily
Reduce SIP from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 5,000 per month for one year
This frees Rs. 15,000 monthly to handle other priorities
Resume full SIP after car loan is cleared
2. Liquidate your equity stock portfolio safely
You have Rs. 6 lakh in direct stocks
Direct stocks carry high volatility and liquidity risk
Redeem in parts to build emergency fund worth Rs. 3–4 lakh
Use remaining Rs. 2–3 lakh for car loan prepayment
3. Target full car loan repayment in 12–18 months
Use monthly surplus + Rs. 2–3 lakh from stocks
Finish this high EMI loan quickly to free up Rs. 15,000/month
Car loan interest is also non-deductible unlike education loan
4. Avoid lump sum prepayment of education loan now
Education loan enjoys income tax deduction under Section 80E
This benefit is available for interest portion for 8 years
Focus on completing car loan first
Continue regular EMI for education loan till then
5. Avoid new loans for next 5 years
Don’t take any credit card EMIs or buy-now-pay-later offers
Avoid travel loans, gadget EMIs or wedding-related debt
Say no to personal loans unless it’s a medical emergency
Smart Use of Emergency Fund and Short-Term Buffer
1. Keep Rs. 4 lakh aside in ultra-short debt fund
This will act as your emergency fund for 6 months’ expenses
Don’t touch this unless it's a real emergency
Use low-risk debt mutual funds, not bank FDs
2. Use liquid mutual funds for better returns than savings account
These offer faster access than FDs and better tax efficiency
Withdraw only if there is job loss or major medical need
3. Don’t use equity for emergency purposes
Equity should not be used for emergencies or short-term goals
Volatility can hurt you when markets dip suddenly
Rebuilding Investment Discipline After Loan Reduction
1. Resume full SIP once car loan is closed
This may happen in 12–18 months if plan is followed
Add the freed Rs. 15,000 into mutual funds
Keep investing even small amounts till then
2. Avoid direct funds; invest through CFP-guided regular plans
Direct funds give no guidance or behavioural discipline
Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner offer better advice and support
Rebalancing, goal tracking, and risk assessment are included in service
3. Stay away from index funds and ETFs
Index funds cannot handle market downturns actively
They follow index blindly, with no flexibility or customisation
Actively managed funds perform better in dynamic Indian markets
4. Build portfolio across large cap, flexi cap and mid cap funds
Keep 60% in large and flexi cap
Use 30% in mid cap with long-term vision
Keep 10% in small cap only after 3 years of investing discipline
5. Invest based on goals and timeline
Don’t invest blindly in hot funds or trending themes
Define goals like home purchase, marriage or retirement
Match your mutual funds with goal time horizon
Protecting Your Financial Health
1. Take term life cover of minimum Rs. 1 crore
You have large debt obligation and family dependency may come soon
Premiums are low at your age if bought early
LIC endowment policies are not required now
2. Ensure Rs. 5–10 lakh health cover
Buy separate personal health policy
Don’t rely only on company-provided policy
Add accident cover if you travel often or work outdoors
3. Avoid insurance-based investment products
ULIPs or endowment policies give low returns and poor liquidity
Avoid mixing insurance and investment in one product
You don’t need savings policies at this life stage
Maximise Tax Benefits on Education Loan
1. Keep proof of all interest paid
Section 80E allows full interest deduction from taxable income
There is no limit on amount unlike Section 80C
Continue paying regularly to claim this for full 8 years
2. Don't prepay entire loan in first few years
If you pay off early, tax deduction benefit will stop
Continue minimum EMI unless extra income or bonus is available
Practical Monthly Budget Allocation (for 1–2 years)
Income: Rs. 1.10 lakh
EMI (Education): Rs. 40,000
EMI (Car): Rs. 15,000
Reduced SIP: Rs. 5,000
Expenses (living + rent): Rs. 35,000
Emergency Fund saving: Rs. 10,000
Total outgo: Rs. 1.05 lakh (approx)
Surplus of Rs. 5,000 can go towards car loan prepayment
Any bonus or increment should speed up the repayment further
Regular Review and Discipline is Key
1. Review finances every 6 months
Check loan balances, emergency fund, investments and goals
Adjust SIPs and expenses based on new income or needs
Keep financial records updated in one single sheet
2. Avoid any emotional spending decisions
Don’t invest on tips, social media trends or family pressure
Don’t panic during market volatility
Stick to your written plan and long-term approach
Finally
Your current discipline is already better than most peers
Small changes will make your journey faster and safer
First build emergency fund, then close car loan, then ramp up SIP
Stick to high-quality funds, not index or direct options
Use Certified Financial Planner services to build a solid roadmap
Avoid any new loan till at least 3 years from now
Keep emotions out of your money decisions
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment