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विशेषज्ञ की सलाह चाहिए?हमारे गुरु मदद कर सकते हैं

Krunal
Krunal
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Asked on - Jun 02, 2025

Money
I am 29 years old with monthly income of 1.1 lakh and educational loan of 30 lakhs with emi of 40k for 180 months.I also have a car loan of 8 lakhs with 15 k emi.i invest 20k for mutual funds and I have 6 lakh in stocks which I am thinking to shift to emergency fund.can u share with me financial so that I can reduce my debt early ?
Ans: You are 29 years old and earning Rs. 1.1 lakh per month.
Your current debts include:

Educational loan of Rs. 30 lakhs with Rs. 40,000 EMI (15 years left)

Car loan of Rs. 8 lakhs with Rs. 15,000 EMI

Your ongoing investments:

Rs. 20,000 per month into mutual funds

Rs. 6 lakhs in equity stocks

Let’s create a 360-degree strategy to reduce your debt faster and secure your future.

Understanding Your Cash Flow and Debt Pressure
1. Your net monthly fixed outgo is very high

Loan EMIs total Rs. 55,000 per month

Mutual fund SIP is Rs. 20,000 per month

These together consume Rs. 75,000 monthly

2. Only Rs. 35,000 remains for everything else

You must manage rent, food, utilities, and personal needs within this

Any unexpected expense can push you into credit card usage

3. This debt-to-income ratio is too tight

Over 65% of your salary is locked into EMIs and SIPs

A safer ratio is under 40%, especially at your age

4. You have no emergency fund yet

That puts your financial stability at high risk

Shifting equity to emergency fund is a good thought

Step-by-Step Action Plan to Reduce Debt Faster
1. Pause or reduce mutual fund SIP temporarily

Reduce SIP from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 5,000 per month for one year

This frees Rs. 15,000 monthly to handle other priorities

Resume full SIP after car loan is cleared

2. Liquidate your equity stock portfolio safely

You have Rs. 6 lakh in direct stocks

Direct stocks carry high volatility and liquidity risk

Redeem in parts to build emergency fund worth Rs. 3–4 lakh

Use remaining Rs. 2–3 lakh for car loan prepayment

3. Target full car loan repayment in 12–18 months

Use monthly surplus + Rs. 2–3 lakh from stocks

Finish this high EMI loan quickly to free up Rs. 15,000/month

Car loan interest is also non-deductible unlike education loan

4. Avoid lump sum prepayment of education loan now

Education loan enjoys income tax deduction under Section 80E

This benefit is available for interest portion for 8 years

Focus on completing car loan first

Continue regular EMI for education loan till then

5. Avoid new loans for next 5 years

Don’t take any credit card EMIs or buy-now-pay-later offers

Avoid travel loans, gadget EMIs or wedding-related debt

Say no to personal loans unless it’s a medical emergency

Smart Use of Emergency Fund and Short-Term Buffer
1. Keep Rs. 4 lakh aside in ultra-short debt fund

This will act as your emergency fund for 6 months’ expenses

Don’t touch this unless it's a real emergency

Use low-risk debt mutual funds, not bank FDs

2. Use liquid mutual funds for better returns than savings account

These offer faster access than FDs and better tax efficiency

Withdraw only if there is job loss or major medical need

3. Don’t use equity for emergency purposes

Equity should not be used for emergencies or short-term goals

Volatility can hurt you when markets dip suddenly

Rebuilding Investment Discipline After Loan Reduction
1. Resume full SIP once car loan is closed

This may happen in 12–18 months if plan is followed

Add the freed Rs. 15,000 into mutual funds

Keep investing even small amounts till then

2. Avoid direct funds; invest through CFP-guided regular plans

Direct funds give no guidance or behavioural discipline

Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner offer better advice and support

Rebalancing, goal tracking, and risk assessment are included in service

3. Stay away from index funds and ETFs

Index funds cannot handle market downturns actively

They follow index blindly, with no flexibility or customisation

Actively managed funds perform better in dynamic Indian markets

4. Build portfolio across large cap, flexi cap and mid cap funds

Keep 60% in large and flexi cap

Use 30% in mid cap with long-term vision

Keep 10% in small cap only after 3 years of investing discipline

5. Invest based on goals and timeline

Don’t invest blindly in hot funds or trending themes

Define goals like home purchase, marriage or retirement

Match your mutual funds with goal time horizon

Protecting Your Financial Health
1. Take term life cover of minimum Rs. 1 crore

You have large debt obligation and family dependency may come soon

Premiums are low at your age if bought early

LIC endowment policies are not required now

2. Ensure Rs. 5–10 lakh health cover

Buy separate personal health policy

Don’t rely only on company-provided policy

Add accident cover if you travel often or work outdoors

3. Avoid insurance-based investment products

ULIPs or endowment policies give low returns and poor liquidity

Avoid mixing insurance and investment in one product

You don’t need savings policies at this life stage

Maximise Tax Benefits on Education Loan
1. Keep proof of all interest paid

Section 80E allows full interest deduction from taxable income

There is no limit on amount unlike Section 80C

Continue paying regularly to claim this for full 8 years

2. Don't prepay entire loan in first few years

If you pay off early, tax deduction benefit will stop

Continue minimum EMI unless extra income or bonus is available

Practical Monthly Budget Allocation (for 1–2 years)
Income: Rs. 1.10 lakh

EMI (Education): Rs. 40,000

EMI (Car): Rs. 15,000

Reduced SIP: Rs. 5,000

Expenses (living + rent): Rs. 35,000

Emergency Fund saving: Rs. 10,000

Total outgo: Rs. 1.05 lakh (approx)

Surplus of Rs. 5,000 can go towards car loan prepayment

Any bonus or increment should speed up the repayment further

Regular Review and Discipline is Key
1. Review finances every 6 months

Check loan balances, emergency fund, investments and goals

Adjust SIPs and expenses based on new income or needs

Keep financial records updated in one single sheet

2. Avoid any emotional spending decisions

Don’t invest on tips, social media trends or family pressure

Don’t panic during market volatility

Stick to your written plan and long-term approach

Finally
Your current discipline is already better than most peers

Small changes will make your journey faster and safer

First build emergency fund, then close car loan, then ramp up SIP

Stick to high-quality funds, not index or direct options

Use Certified Financial Planner services to build a solid roadmap

Avoid any new loan till at least 3 years from now

Keep emotions out of your money decisions

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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