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Lokesh
Lokesh
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Asked on - May 19, 2025

Money
Dear sir mf portfolio wife..ppfas flexi/ motilal oswal large and mid/ edelweiss mid/tata small/ sbi contra..total sip 40000..now if I have to build my portfolio what mutual funds I should buy..I am a pensionable employee..my wife is a nps employee..we have ppf/ssy and provident fund also invested..total nps corpus approx 50 lakh..total ppf ssy epf corpus 30 lakh..have term plan for both and health insurance 10+90 lakh..have self occupied house and one flat as investment..need investment in mf for wealth creation
Ans: You and your wife have built a solid foundation.

You are both government employees with strong retirement security.

You are already investing regularly and wisely in various instruments.

Now let us focus on building your mutual fund portfolio.

Your goal is wealth creation.

Let us now look at how to design your mutual fund portfolio.

We will keep it simple, goal-oriented, and balanced.

Let’s look at the complete picture and evaluate from all angles.

1. Your Existing Family Portfolio – A Quick Review

Your wife’s portfolio already has good diversification.

It has a multi-cap fund, a large & mid cap fund, a midcap fund, a smallcap fund, and a contra fund.

This is a fairly aggressive portfolio suitable for wealth creation.

The total SIP is Rs. 40,000. That’s a good start.

Your overall asset allocation already includes NPS, EPF, PPF, and SSY.

This provides enough fixed income stability for your overall portfolio.

You also have life cover and medical cover. That’s a major relief.

You own a self-occupied house and a flat as an asset. Good to note.

Based on this, your mutual fund allocation can be tilted towards equity.

Because your retirement is covered by pension and your wife’s NPS.

Hence, mutual funds can focus entirely on long-term wealth generation.

But the selection must be smart, purposeful, and avoid redundancy.

2. Key Portfolio Goals and Priorities

Long term wealth creation should be your primary mutual fund goal.

You do not need regular income from mutual funds now.

You already have steady monthly income from salary.

Your fixed income instruments are already strong. No more is needed there.

You don’t need to invest for insurance either. Term plans already in place.

Mutual funds should now be used to build long-term corpus for financial freedom.

Your goals can include child education, marriage, and lifestyle enhancement post retirement.

Considering your financial cushion, you can take moderately high equity exposure.

3. The Ideal Mutual Fund Structure For You

Let us keep your portfolio with 4 broad categories:

Flexi Cap Fund

Large & Mid Cap Fund

Pure Mid Cap Fund

Small Cap or Focused Fund

Let us see why each is important for you.

Flexi Cap Fund

It gives you allocation across all market caps.

Fund manager has freedom to switch between large, mid, and small.

This reduces timing risk and gives you adaptability.

It works well for long-term wealth compounding.

Large & Mid Cap Fund

This gives you stability and growth potential together.

Large caps bring stability. Mid caps bring higher growth.

This is a good blend for a wealth-focused investor.

Mid Cap Fund

Mid caps are ideal for long-term high return seekers.

They are more volatile but reward patient investors.

Your profile supports holding such funds.

Stay invested for at least 7–10 years in this category.

Small Cap or Focused Equity Fund

Add only if you can invest for over 10 years.

Small caps deliver high return but with high volatility.

A focused fund is also an option here. But only one is enough.

Avoid investing in both small cap and focused together.

Choose based on your risk comfort.

Contra Fund – Optional

Your wife already has one. That is enough for the family.

No need to duplicate that exposure in your portfolio again.

Contra funds are suitable only for aggressive investors.

Most investors can avoid this category.

4. Important Mutual Fund Guidelines To Follow

Don’t invest in too many funds. Keep it to 4 funds max.

More funds don’t mean better performance.

It only leads to overlapping and tracking problems.

Choose one good scheme from each of the 3–4 categories.

Continue SIPs without break for at least 10 years.

Don’t time the market. Just stay consistent.

Rebalance once in 2 years or if one fund underperforms for 3 years.

Avoid thematic and sectoral funds.

They are risky and need expert tracking. Better to avoid.

5. Should You Choose Regular or Direct Funds?

You should always choose regular mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Direct plans look attractive because they have lower expense ratio.

But they come with no guidance, no portfolio management, and no behavioural coaching.

Most direct investors underperform due to wrong timing and fund switching.

With a regular plan and a CFP’s help, you get tailored advice.

You get proper asset allocation, fund review, and long-term planning.

That peace of mind and performance guidance is worth the cost.

In fact, your net returns are likely to be higher.

Because emotional mistakes are avoided.

So always use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

6. Should You Consider Index Funds or ETFs?

Index funds look simple and low cost.

But they blindly copy the index without judgment.

They buy expensive stocks just because they are in the index.

No risk control, no downside protection.

During market falls, they fall as much as the market.

Actively managed funds have expert managers to control risk.

They can avoid expensive stocks and pick better opportunities.

Over long term, good active funds can beat index returns.

For you, active funds are more suitable.

They suit your need for long-term growth and protection.

7. Taxation and Holding Period Strategy

Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

So hold your equity mutual funds for more than 1 year at least.

Preferably hold for 10 years or more to enjoy compounding.

Don’t switch funds often. That creates unnecessary tax and exit load.

Rebalancing once in 2–3 years is sufficient.

SIPs reduce timing risk and improve long-term gain.

8. Other Key Points For Wealth Creation

Your asset base is already strong with PPF, SSY, EPF, and NPS.

So mutual funds need not carry the burden of safety.

Their role is now only growth and wealth building.

You can aim to create a mutual fund corpus of Rs. 2–3 crore.

This can be used for lifestyle freedom in later years.

Or can be legacy for children.

Your current insurance cover is enough.

No need to invest in ULIPs or insurance-based investments.

If you hold any LIC endowment or ULIP policy, consider surrendering it.

Reinvest that money into mutual funds for higher growth.

Stay disciplined and don’t react to short-term market news.

9. Family Coordination and Portfolio Alignment

You and your wife should avoid repeating same type of funds.

Maintain one common tracker for the whole family.

That helps in overall planning and portfolio balancing.

Review both portfolios together once every year.

Avoid emotional decisions based on market news or returns.

Discuss with your Certified Financial Planner before any major change.

Finally

You already have a very sound financial foundation.

Your focus now should be on strategic, disciplined investing.

Keep SIPs steady and don’t break the flow.

Choose 3 to 4 good equity mutual funds with clear purpose.

Avoid duplication of funds already held by wife.

Use regular funds and take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

Don’t chase hot funds or sectors.

Think long term. Review annually.

This will help you build long-term wealth without stress.

Stay committed to the journey for 10–15 years.

Your financial freedom is absolutely achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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