Hi I am 41 yrs old earning 1.5 lakh per month and wife earning 90k per month having 2 kids , 10 yrs and 3 yrs old . Having FD of 35 lakhs , PPF 12.5 lakhs , PF of 19 lakhs and post office RD of 16000 per month accumulated to 8 lakhs , my wife has 30 lakhs FD , 15 lakhs PPF and 17 lakhs PF over an above we have opened sukanya account for my daughters investing approx 1 .2 lakhs per annum for last 2-3 years. No loan , no liability. Want to retire in 10 yrs pls suggest how I should manage my overall goal pls
Ans: You and your wife have built a solid foundation for your family's future. With a combined monthly income of Rs. 2.4 lakhs and substantial savings across various instruments, you're well-positioned to plan for early retirement in 10 years. Let's explore a comprehensive strategy to help you achieve this goal.
Current Financial Snapshot
Combined Monthly Income: Rs. 2.4 lakhs
Fixed Deposits:
Yours: Rs. 35 lakhs
Wife's: Rs. 30 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Yours: Rs. 12.5 lakhs
Wife's: Rs. 15 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF):
Yours: Rs. 19 lakhs
Wife's: Rs. 17 lakhs
Post Office Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs. 16,000 per month, accumulated to Rs. 8 lakhs
Sukanya Samriddhi Account: Rs. 1.2 lakhs per annum for each daughter over the past 2–3 years
Liabilities: None
Retirement Planning: 10-Year Horizon
Planning to retire in 10 years requires a strategic approach to ensure financial independence post-retirement.
1. Estimate Post-Retirement Expenses
Current Monthly Expenses: Assess your current monthly expenses, including household, children's education, healthcare, and lifestyle costs
Inflation Adjustment: Project these expenses 10 years into the future, accounting for an average inflation rate of 6–7%.
2. Determine Retirement Corpus
Corpus Calculation: Based on projected expenses and life expectancy, calculate the total corpus required to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6–12 months of expenses.
Investment Strategy
Diversifying your investments across various asset classes can help achieve your retirement goals.
1. Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Liquidity: FDs offer safety and liquidity but may not outpace inflation.
Action Plan:
Short-Term Goals: Utilize FDs for short-term financial goals or emergencies.
Reinvestment: Consider reinvesting maturing FDs into higher-yield instruments aligned with your risk profile.
2. Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Provident Fund (PF)
Long-Term Growth: Both PPF and PF are excellent for long-term, tax-free growth.
Action Plan:
Continued Contributions: Maximize annual contributions to PPF for both you and your wife.
Monitoring: Regularly review PF balances and ensure nominations are updated.
3. Mutual Funds
Growth Potential: Mutual funds can offer higher returns, especially over a 10-year horizon.
Action Plan:
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Initiate SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.
Asset Allocation: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds based on your risk tolerance.
Professional Guidance: Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to receive personalized advice and regular portfolio reviews.
4. Sukanya Samriddhi Account
Children's Education: Continue contributions to secure funds for your daughters' higher education and marriage expenses.
Children's Education Planning
Your daughters are currently 10 and 3 years old. Planning for their higher education is crucial.
Education Fund: Estimate the future cost of higher education, considering inflation.
Investment Strategy:
Long-Term Instruments: Invest in long-term instruments like mutual funds to build the education corpus.
Regular Reviews: Periodically review the investment to ensure it aligns with the education timeline and cost projections.
Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance coverage is essential to protect your family's financial well-being.
Life Insurance: Ensure both you and your wife have sufficient term life insurance coverage.
Health Insurance: Maintain comprehensive health insurance policies for the entire family.
Review Policies: Regularly review insurance policies to adjust coverage as needed.
Estate Planning
Proper estate planning ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
Will Creation: Draft a will outlining the distribution of assets.
Nomination Updates: Ensure all financial instruments have updated nominations.
Joint Accounts: Consider holding joint accounts for ease of access in unforeseen circumstances.
Regular Financial Reviews
Conduct annual financial reviews to assess progress towards your retirement goal.
Portfolio Rebalancing: Adjust your investment portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Goal Tracking: Monitor the growth of your retirement corpus and make necessary adjustments.
Professional Consultation: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for expert guidance and to stay on track.
By following this structured approach, you can work towards a financially secure retirement in 10 years, ensuring your family's needs are well taken care of.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment