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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jyothi Question by Jyothi on May 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi , I am working professional and income is 1 lakh per month . I have a son 10 years and wanted to plan for his education expenses in future.please help me which scheme is good for boy.

Ans: It's commendable that you are thinking ahead and planning for your son's education. Your dedication to his future is truly admirable.

Assessing Your Financial Goals and Timeline
Education Goals
You want to ensure your son has the best possible education. This may include school, college, and possibly postgraduate studies.

Timeline
Your son is 10 years old, so you have around 8 years until he starts college. This gives you a good timeframe to plan and invest.

Investment Options for Education Planning
Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide high returns over the long term. Consider investing in diversified equity funds for growth.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in rupee cost averaging and building a substantial corpus over time.

Child-Specific Mutual Funds
Balanced Allocation
Child-specific mutual funds typically have a balanced allocation between equity and debt. This helps in managing risk while aiming for growth.

Lock-in Period
These funds often come with a lock-in period that aligns with the child’s age and education needs. This ensures the money is used for its intended purpose.

Government Schemes
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Although SSY is specifically for girl children, it’s worth mentioning for parents with daughters. It offers a high interest rate and tax benefits.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Long-Term Growth
PPF is a safe investment with decent returns. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it suitable for long-term goals like education.

Tax Benefits
Investments in PPF are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. The interest earned is also tax-free.

Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Safety
FDs are safe investments with guaranteed returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors.

Laddering Strategy
You can use a laddering strategy to spread your investments across different maturities. This ensures liquidity and stable returns.

Tax-Free Bonds
Regular Income
Tax-free bonds offer regular interest income. The interest earned is exempt from taxes, making it a good option for high-income individuals.

Education Savings Plans
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Insurance and Investment
ULIPs offer a combination of insurance and investment. A part of the premium goes towards life cover, and the rest is invested in equity or debt funds.

Long-Term Benefits
ULIPs are suitable for long-term goals due to their lock-in period and potential for market-linked returns.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Asset Allocation
Allocate your investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return. Consider a mix of equity mutual funds, child-specific funds, PPF, FDs, and tax-free bonds.

Sample Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds (40%): For high growth potential
Child-Specific Mutual Funds (20%): For balanced growth and risk management
PPF (20%): For safety and tax benefits
Fixed Deposits and Bonds (20%): For guaranteed returns and safety
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your investments as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Tax Planning
Efficient Tax Strategies
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Utilize tax-saving options like PPF. Plan your investments to maximize tax benefits and minimize tax liability.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy based on your specific needs. Professional advice can help optimize your portfolio for education planning.

Conclusion
Planning for your son's education requires a diversified and strategic approach. Balance your investments across equity funds, child-specific funds, PPF, FDs, and tax-free bonds. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 08, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 45 years earning 2.1laf per month and investment is 20K per month MF since last six months. PPF(18 lakhs) NpS(7Lakhs)and HDFC policy (9 lakhs) and PF 38 lakhs are my savings still today. I have 2 twin boys studying 2nd standard. Please suggest investment plan for my son's education and retirement plan.
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Position
First, let me appreciate your disciplined approach to saving and investing. You earn Rs. 2.1 lakh per month and already invest Rs. 20,000 per month in mutual funds. Your existing savings in PPF (Rs. 18 lakhs), NPS (Rs. 7 lakhs), an HDFC policy (Rs. 9 lakhs), and PF (Rs. 38 lakhs) are commendable. This demonstrates a strong foundation for future financial goals, including your sons' education and your retirement.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Your current investments provide a mix of safety, tax benefits, and potential growth. Here’s a breakdown:

Public Provident Fund (PPF): With Rs. 18 lakhs, PPF offers tax-free returns and safety. However, its long lock-in period limits liquidity.

National Pension System (NPS): With Rs. 7 lakhs, NPS is good for retirement due to its low-cost structure and tax benefits. But, it's not very liquid and has some equity market exposure.

HDFC Policy: The Rs. 9 lakhs in the HDFC policy should be carefully reviewed. Often, investment-cum-insurance policies offer lower returns due to high charges. You might consider surrendering this policy and reallocating the funds to higher-yielding investments.

Provident Fund (PF): Your PF savings of Rs. 38 lakhs are a solid, risk-free investment with decent returns and tax benefits. This forms a crucial part of your retirement corpus.

Investment Plan for Your Sons' Education
Given your sons are in 2nd standard, you have around 15 years before they start higher education. This time frame allows for a balanced investment strategy that maximises growth while managing risk. Here’s a structured plan:

Step 1: Estimating Future Education Costs
Education costs are rising, and it's crucial to estimate future expenses accurately. Assuming an annual inflation rate of 6% for education costs, let’s calculate the future cost of a four-year course.

Let's assume the current cost of a good quality higher education is around Rs. 10 lakhs per year.

Using the formula for compound interest, Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) * (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Rs. 10 lakhs
r = 6% (0.06)
n = 15 years
FV = 10,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^15 = Rs. 23,96,000 approximately per year

For a four-year course, you will need roughly Rs. 95,84,000 for each son, totalling Rs. 1.92 crores.

Step 2: Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Mutual Funds: Continue your current SIPs and gradually increase them as your income grows. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds, as professional fund managers aim to outperform the market.

Diversification: Spread investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This will balance risk and growth potential.

Equity-Oriented Child Plans: Consider mutual fund schemes specifically designed for children's future needs. These plans often have a lock-in period, ensuring disciplined saving.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): If your sons were daughters, SSY would be an excellent choice for secure, tax-free returns. Instead, look for similar secure options tailored for boys.

Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your investments annually. Adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and changing financial goals.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning requires a detailed assessment of future expenses, inflation, and life expectancy. Given your current age of 45, you likely have 15-20 years before retirement. Here’s a structured approach:

Step 1: Estimating Retirement Corpus
Estimate your monthly expenses post-retirement. Assuming your current monthly expense is Rs. 1 lakh, and you expect to maintain the same lifestyle:

Consider an inflation rate of 6%.

Using the formula for compound interest, FV = PV * (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Rs. 1 lakh
r = 6% (0.06)
n = 20 years (till retirement)
FV = 1,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^20 = Rs. 3,21,000 approximately per month

You’ll need to plan for at least 20 years post-retirement. Thus, your annual requirement would be Rs. 3.21 lakhs * 12 = Rs. 38.52 lakhs.

For 20 years, considering the inflation-adjusted returns, you will need a significant corpus.

Step 2: Building the Corpus
Increase Contributions to NPS: Enhance your NPS contributions to benefit from its long-term growth and tax benefits. Diversify your NPS portfolio to include a balanced mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.

Mutual Funds: Continue with SIPs in diversified mutual funds. Increase the amount periodically. Actively managed funds with a focus on blue-chip stocks can offer stability and growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue contributing to PPF for its tax-free, secure returns. The long-term nature of PPF aligns well with retirement goals.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF): Maintain and possibly increase your EPF contributions if feasible. EPF offers risk-free, decent returns and is a cornerstone of retirement planning.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance. Medical costs can erode your savings significantly. A robust health insurance plan safeguards your retirement corpus.

Step 3: Adjusting Investment Strategy
Reduce Equity Exposure Gradually: As you near retirement, gradually shift from equity to debt funds. This reduces risk and ensures capital preservation.

Diversify: Include debt funds, balanced funds, and government bonds in your portfolio. This provides stability and regular income post-retirement.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance it to maintain the desired asset allocation and adjust for market changes and personal financial goals.

Benefits of Investing Through Certified Financial Planners
Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has several benefits over direct funds:

Professional Guidance: A CFP provides expert advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring: CFPs monitor your portfolio regularly, making necessary adjustments to optimise returns and manage risks.

Comprehensive Planning: CFPs offer holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your financial life, including taxes, insurance, and estate planning.

Behavioural Coaching: A CFP helps you stay disciplined and avoid emotional investment decisions, which can be detrimental to long-term goals.

Administrative Support: Managing investments can be complex. A CFP handles the paperwork, compliance, and administrative tasks, allowing you to focus on your life and career.

Final Insights
Your disciplined saving and investing habits are commendable. With a well-structured plan, you can comfortably achieve your sons' education and your retirement goals. Focus on increasing your investments gradually, diversifying your portfolio, and seeking professional guidance to optimise returns and manage risks. Remember, regular reviews and adjustments to your financial plan are crucial to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, i am single mom i want to take 1 lakh investment plan for my son higher education who is going to become 6 yrs from November. please guide me which one is good ?
Ans: You want to secure your son's higher education.

A Rs. 1 lakh investment plan can help you achieve this goal.

Let's explore the best investment options.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer good returns over time.

They are managed by experts.

These funds can help you build wealth.

Choosing Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have expert managers.

They aim for higher returns than index funds.

This can be beneficial for your long-term goal.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Regular funds have financial planners to guide you.

They provide professional advice.

Direct funds lack this personalized support.

Certified Financial Planners can help you make informed decisions.

Importance of SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) spread your investment over time.

This reduces risk and averages out the cost.

SIPs make investing easier and more disciplined.

Consider Child Education Plans
Child education plans are designed for education goals.

They provide tax benefits and assured returns.

These plans ensure funds are available when needed.

Reviewing Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment cum insurance policies:

Consider surrendering them for better returns through mutual funds.

This can provide a higher corpus for education.

Diversifying Investments
Don't put all money in one place.

Diversifying reduces risk.

It ensures stable growth for your investment.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 1 lakh wisely is crucial for your son's future.

Choose actively managed mutual funds and SIPs.

Consider regular funds for expert guidance.

Review and adjust your investment as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
Hi sir iam 38 years old my monthly hand in salary is 75000 i have lic and gold loan of around 4 lakhs paying 3 lic policies worth 50000 yearly, completed 5 years need to pay another 10 years had own house worth 35 lakhs, and 2 plots worth 15 lakhs and gold worth 10 lakhs pf worth 4.9 lakhs my wife is housewife and have only one son 2 years how should i plan for his education
Ans: At 38, with a 2-year-old son, your focus on his education planning is timely and thoughtful. You already hold a house, land, gold, LIC policies, and PF. Let us now assess your current situation and create a structured, simple plan for your son's education.

This response is long and detailed, as it offers you a complete, 360-degree direction.

Let’s begin.

Current Financial Snapshot Review

You are 38 years old with a take-home salary of Rs. 75,000 per month.

You own a house worth Rs. 35 lakhs and two plots worth Rs. 15 lakhs.

You also have gold worth Rs. 10 lakhs and EPF worth Rs. 4.9 lakhs.

You are paying Rs. 4 lakhs as a gold loan and LIC premiums of Rs. 50,000 yearly.

Your wife is a homemaker, and you have a 2-year-old son.

You have completed 5 years of LIC policy payments, and 10 more years remain.

This is a fair beginning. But some important changes can give you more clarity and better wealth.

Understanding Your Son’s Education Goal

Your son is 2 now. Higher education starts around 17 or 18 years.

That gives you around 15 years to plan and invest.

Education inflation in India is rising very fast every year.

A basic UG degree at a good college today may cost Rs. 15 to 25 lakhs.

A PG or professional course in India or abroad may cost Rs. 20 to 40 lakhs.

If you plan early and smartly, you can reach this amount comfortably.

Why Your LIC Policies Need Review

Your LIC policies are costing Rs. 50,000 every year.

You already paid for 5 years and have 10 more years left.

These LIC policies are most likely traditional endowment plans.

Such policies give poor returns, usually 4% to 5% per year.

This return will not beat inflation, especially education inflation.

Insurance and investment should never be mixed in one product.

Please check their surrender value now.

A Certified Financial Planner can help calculate your surrender loss and maturity.

You can then shift the amount to mutual funds to grow faster.

Action Point: Surrender the LIC policies and reinvest into mutual funds

About the Gold Loan and Its Repayment

Gold loan interest rates are usually high – between 9% and 12%.

Try to repay this loan in the next 6 to 9 months.

You may use part of your gold (if unpledged) or bonus to repay it.

Avoid renewing or extending gold loans too long.

Clearing this liability early will reduce pressure.

Why Mutual Funds Should Be Your Core Investment Tool

You have 15 years to save for your son’s education.

Mutual funds can give inflation-beating returns over long periods.

Equity mutual funds have potential to grow at 10% to 14% returns.

This can help you build a large corpus over 15 years.

Start a monthly SIP of at least Rs. 10,000 right now.

As income increases, increase SIP amount every year.

Avoid index funds. They don’t beat market averages.

Use actively managed equity funds handled by experienced fund managers.

Why You Should Choose Regular Mutual Funds through CFPs

You might think direct mutual funds save costs.

But direct funds offer no guidance or human support.

Most investors make emotional mistakes without guidance.

Regular funds, via MFDs with CFPs, offer hand-holding and planning.

You need help in goal planning, rebalancing, and SIP monitoring.

Over 15 years, a small fee saves big mistakes.

SIP Ideas for Your Child's Education Plan

Start small with Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP.

Gradually raise it by 10% every year.

Use a mix of flexi cap, large cap, and mid cap funds.

Avoid small cap now. They are volatile.

Continue SIP for at least 15 years till child turns 17.

Don't stop SIP if market falls. Continue it.

Other Investments You Can Consider Later

You already have land worth Rs. 15 lakhs.

But land is not liquid. Don’t depend on it for child’s goal.

Try to avoid real estate further. It blocks large capital.

Gold is already worth Rs. 10 lakhs. No need to add more.

Instead, add mutual funds as your core growth tool.

Build an Emergency Fund Before Anything Else

Keep at least 6 months of expenses as emergency savings.

That is about Rs. 3 lakhs, given Rs. 50,000 average monthly costs.

Use bank savings or short-term debt mutual funds for this.

This will stop you from breaking your SIP during problems.

Secure Your Family with Term Insurance

LIC endowment plans are poor for insurance.

Buy a pure term plan of Rs. 50 lakhs or more.

Term insurance is cheaper and gives better cover.

Choose term insurance till age 60 or 65.

Add a health insurance policy too if you don’t have one.

Your PF Is Not Enough for Retirement

Rs. 4.9 lakhs PF is small for retirement planning.

Don’t use PF for child’s education.

PF should grow quietly for your post-60 retirement needs.

You must build a separate corpus for retirement with SIP.

Don’t mix retirement and child goals together.

Monthly Budget and SIP Capacity

Your salary is Rs. 75,000.

Assume Rs. 15,000 goes towards household costs.

Rs. 4,000 is gold loan EMI and Rs. 4,000 LIC monthly cost.

You should still have Rs. 15,000 to 20,000 left per month.

Use Rs. 10,000 minimum for SIP in child plan.

Use another Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 for gold loan repayment.

What Happens If You Delay Starting Now?

Delay of 3 to 5 years means less compounding.

It will need double the SIP amount later.

Start now and let compounding do the work.

Don’t wait for bonus or extra cash. Begin with what you have.

Education Goal Can Be Met Without Pressure

A monthly SIP of Rs. 10,000 growing at 11% over 15 years can reach near Rs. 40 lakhs.

If you increase SIP every year, you can reach Rs. 50 lakhs easily.

This will be enough for UG and PG in India.

If abroad education is planned, increase SIP accordingly.

Don’t break the corpus mid-way unless urgent.

Keep Education Goal Separate and Clear

Open a separate folio for your son’s education plan.

Don’t mix it with other mutual fund goals.

Use goal-based SIPs with tracking.

Every year, review the fund performance with a CFP.

Shift from equity to hybrid or debt 3 years before goal.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Don’t keep gold loan for years. Repay quickly.

Don’t expect LIC to give big money. Returns are too low.

Don’t stop SIP due to fear or temporary need.

Don’t depend on land for child education.

Don’t think PF or PPF will meet education costs.

Finally

You are on the right track with assets like land, house, and gold. But these assets won’t help much in your child’s education plan due to lack of liquidity and growth.

Mutual funds through SIP, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, will help you build a dedicated and inflation-beating education corpus for your son.

Start today. A small start is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.

Your son’s future deserves consistent investing and smart planning.

Let mutual funds work hard while you focus on your family.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2025
Money
My salary is 65000 and emi 5k.my age 47 and his husband contribution is minimal.My son is class 12.pls suggest best plan for me
Ans: You are 47 years old.
You earn Rs. 65,000 per month.
Your EMI is Rs. 5,000.
Your husband’s financial help is minimal.
Your son is in Class 12.

You want to know the best financial plan for your situation.

Let’s take a full 360-degree view to plan for your future.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your monthly income is stable and consistent.

You have a low EMI which leaves room to save.

Your responsibilities are high as your son will need funds for education.

You have no mention of savings or insurance yet.

Your husband’s limited contribution puts more pressure on you.

You are close to retirement age. Planning now is urgent.

Priority 1: Budget and Cash Flow
Your salary is Rs. 65,000. EMI is Rs. 5,000.

That leaves you Rs. 60,000 every month.

Break this amount into three parts:

Monthly family needs and bills

Short-term goals like son’s college

Long-term goals like your retirement

Track your expenses every month in a notebook or app.

Limit unnecessary spending to save more.

Priority 2: Emergency Fund First
Keep 6 months’ worth of expenses in a safe place.

This is for job loss, health issues, or other urgent needs.

Use a bank savings account or liquid mutual fund.

Don’t use this money for investment. It is for emergencies only.

Priority 3: Protection through Insurance
First, check if you have a term insurance plan.

If not, buy a term plan now.

Choose a sum assured of at least Rs. 50 lakhs.

This should cover your son’s future if anything happens to you.

Also get a good health insurance plan.

Cover both yourself and your son.

Health costs are rising fast. Insurance is not optional.

Avoid investment-cum-insurance plans.

Priority 4: Your Son’s Higher Education
He is in Class 12. College costs will come soon.

Start preparing now for fees, hostel, travel, and other costs.

Estimate the cost based on the field he wants to study.

If it's engineering, medical, or abroad studies, costs can be high.

Don’t rely on education loans only.

Start a monthly SIP in an actively managed mutual fund.

Choose a fund with good long-term performance and managed by professionals.

Avoid index funds. They don’t offer risk control in falling markets.

Actively managed funds are better for important goals like education.

If you are investing directly, stop that and switch to regular funds.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP certification.

They guide, track performance, rebalance, and keep you on track.

Priority 5: Secure Your Retirement
You are 47. Retirement is about 10 to 13 years away.

Start saving for this now. Time is short.

Use long-term investment options with steady returns.

PPF is one safe and tax-efficient tool.

Also use balanced and hybrid mutual funds.

SIP in these for 10 years will help build a strong corpus.

Again, avoid index funds. They are not suitable for your retirement.

Don’t invest through direct funds. You may miss rebalancing and review.

Invest through regular mutual funds with professional guidance.

Your peace of mind in old age depends on this now.

Priority 6: Avoiding Common Mistakes
Do not invest in any policy that combines insurance and investment.

Do not put money in traditional LIC plans or ULIPs.

If you or your husband hold such policies, check their returns.

If they give less than 5%, consider surrendering them.

Reinvest that money in better options like mutual funds.

Gold Holdings (If Any)
You haven’t mentioned gold, but if you hold gold jewellery…

Do not consider it as investment. It’s a family asset, not a return-generating tool.

Don’t take loans on gold unless it’s the last option.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review your investments every 6 months.

Track if your goals are progressing well.

If one fund is underperforming, switch to a better one.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through every step.

Extra Steps If Income Increases
If your income increases, increase your SIP amount also.

This is called step-up investing.

It helps you reach your goals faster.

Also top up your insurance as income increases.

What Not To Do
Don’t put all money in FDs.

FD returns are low and taxable.

Don’t go for chit funds or informal saving schemes.

Don’t borrow for investments.

Don’t keep too much idle cash. Make every rupee work for you.

Final Insights
You are doing your best. That is clear.

But now it is time to take structured action.

Your son’s education and your retirement are top goals.

Prepare for both with SIPs and insurance.

Avoid low-return products and unsafe investments.

Stick to a plan. Review regularly.

Get help from a certified planner to stay on track.

You can secure your son’s future and your own peaceful retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |360 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2025Hindi
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Sir, I am 39 years PSU employee with monthly net salary of 1.10 lacs. I have a son of 9 years and daughter of 1 year. I am investing in MF through SIPs and lumpsump for last 7 years and my present MF portfolio is 50 lacs with XIRR of almost 18%. Presently I do SIP of 30000 per month. I also have housing loan and my EMI is 42000. I am provided accomodation and medical facilities from my employer. I also have accumulated 18 lacs in PF and Rs. 28 lacs in NPS. I have Term plan of 1.5 crs. I also have liquid funds of 10 lacs in FD for emergency purpose and approx 7 lacs in PPF. Since my child's major education expenses is still 7 to 8 years far for my son and 15 years for my daughter, I will continue my SIP of atleast for next 8 to 10 years without breaking my existing portfolio. Can I generate a corpus of more than 7 crs till my retirement with above funds and will it be sufficient to meet the inflation after 20 years.
Ans: Hi,

You have done and accumulated quite good at your age in different instruments with varied returns. Let us have a detailed look.

1. Emergency Fund - 10 lakhs in FD - good to go.
2. Term Plan - 1.5 crores - good to go.
3. Health Insurance - provided by employer. However, can take a separate personal insurance for yourself and family.
4. PF - 18 lakhs (continue)
5. NPS - 28 lakhs (continue)
6. PPF - 7 lakhs (can stop continuing, invest only bare minimum to keep account active. Close account upon maturity and reallocate these funds in mutual funds)
7. MF Portfolio - 50 lakhs with 30k monthly SIP
8. Home Loan EMI - 42000

Goals:
- Son's education - after 8 years
- Daughter's education - after 15 years
- Retirement - need 7 crores

You are very much on the right track. Your current financials look strong in terms of fulfiling your financial goals.

> Your current MF portfolio can be bifurcated into 2 parts
i. 40 lakhs for your retirement. This amount along with other amount from PF and NPS will finance your retirement forever (inflation adjusted). Additionally you wil lleave behind a great fortune for your kids.
ii. 10 lakhs for your kid's education. Continue your existing SIP of 30k per month and also contribute 7 lakhs from PPF account on its maturity towards this goal. For son, you will have 75 lakhs only from this investment and your daughter's education will have 1.5 crores when she requires.

This way your existing investments can take care of all your goals. Also, do increase your contibution in SIP yearly. It will help in generating a higher corpus for your family.

As your overall investments are more thann 10 lakhs in MFs, it is wise for you to connect with a professional who will assist you and make a dedicated investment plan as per your goals.
Hence, do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who will guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |360 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Money
My current age is 41 Years old and private employe in I.T sector. I have five kids of 11,8,7,5 &2 years. My elder daughter is in 7th class now. I have monthly Net salary of 1 lakhs after taxes. I am saving 20/30 thousand monthly. My assets are as follows:- I have one house worth Rs.15 lakhs, Two commercial shops worth Rs, 50 L. Having no loan in the market. Insurance Rs. 50 L term plan for me. Yearly I pay 40k. Health insurance 11 lakh for my entire family from my organisation.Yearly I pay 20k. I maintain an emergency fund 1.5 lac liquid on hand. Would like to make a total fund og 5 Cr by 2035. I have a requirement during higher education for childerns/marriage/Business for my son's and retirement at my age of 51 yrs after 10 years. How to grow my income. I would like to focus on high-growth investment to achieve my goal. But I am planning to invest monthly from my salary. More ever I may get 4lack in next month. Now the thing is how to go about 4lack. Where to invest Am confused what to do. Kindly advise further for more wealth creation. Steady plan. Wealth builds slowly but surely. Can someone help design a withdrawal/Saving strategy to meet your income needs and achieve goal. I would like comfortable retirement with a steady income. Thanks....
Ans: Hi Syed,

Let us have a detailed look below:
- Your monthly income - 1 lakhs, expenses - around 75k , and money for saving - approx. 25k per month.
- Emergency fund - 1.5 lakhs . Would suggest you to make a FD of this fund as emergency fund.
- Term and Health insurance - covered. But sum assured is less for your family. It should be increased.
- One house - 15 lakhs; 2 commercial shops - 50 lakhs.

Requirements:
- Need 5 crores by 2035 i.e. in 10 years
- Need fund for higher education and marriage of 5 children
- Retirement corpus required after 10 years

To achieve all these goals, you need to invest starting right now in aggressive mutual funds with 25-30k left with you. And you can increase your investment with the increase in your income.
Realistically, retirement after 10 years is not possible, but you can try and upgrade your skills to earn more and invest more.

You are also getting 4 lakhs next month. Invest entire amount in aggressive mutual funds. Mutual funds will give you an annual return of 14-15% very easily. This is the best way to build wealth for the goals that you mentioned.
>> Make sure to stay away from LIC policies and ULIPs and other plans which lock your money.

As you are not much aware about mutual funds and investment, you should work with a professional who will draft a plan for you.

Hence, please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Money
Dear Sir I have invested in a 2 BHK apartment in Mumbai Malad East area near Dindoshi court. The builder is GSA Grandeur. The builder promised to handover the flat possession ready to stay in December 2004. Later due to some issues he informed that the Flat shall be ready by December 2005. Now still he is saying that Falt shall be ready by August 2006. In this regard sir please advise what action I should take against the builder. The Flat cost is 1.11 CR plus registration charges from which I have paid him 1 CR. Kindly guide whom to approach for further action. Regards
Ans: You have taken a major financial step by booking an apartment. I appreciate your initiative in seeking advice. As a Certified Financial Planner, here is a structured menu of action you can take — from validating your rights to escalating with the proper authorities. Make sure to review all your documents and decisions with a qualified property lawyer before proceeding further.

» Confirm the agreement details

Check your Agreement for Sale (or Contract) and note the promised possession date: you mention December 2004, then December 2005, and now August 2006.

Verify whether the builder (GSA Grandeur) / promoter has a registered project under MahaRERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Maharashtra).

See whether the project is listed on the MahaRERA website with a registration number.

Check if the builder has issued written communications about delay and extensions (emails/letters) and whether they have acknowledged the original date and the subsequent revised date.

Retain all payment receipts (you paid Rs 1 Cr out of total Rs 1.11 Cr + registration) and keep a record of when each payment was made and as per which schedule of installments.

» Understand your legal rights under the law

Under the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) and corresponding Maharashtra rules, if a promoter delays handing over possession beyond the agreed time, you have a right to compensation or withdrawal (refund) as per Section 18 of the Act.

You may ask the builder to pay interest on the amount you have paid so far for the period of delay. The model agreement under Maharashtra RERA states that if the promoter is unable to deliver within the time-schedule, the promoter should pay interest for every month of delay.

If the builder fails to deliver within a “reasonable” extended time (or fails entirely), you can choose to withdraw and seek refund of your money, along with compensation.

If the project is not registered with RERA (even though it should have been), then you may have additional grounds for legal action under consumer law or contract law.

Please note: recent judgments highlight that the builder’s delay gives you rights; but home-loan interest you paid may not be fully refundable via consumer forum as per recent rulings.

» Immediate practical steps you should take

Write & send a formal letter (by registered post) to the builder (GSA Grandeur) stating:

You booked the 2 BHK apartment in Malad East near Dindoshi Court.

The agreed (original) possession date was December 2004 (as per the agreement) and subsequent revised dates.

You have paid Rs 1 Cr out of total Rs 1.11 Cr + registration charges.

You demand the builder to clearly state the revised firm date of handing over possession, or alternatively offer you the option to withdraw and refund the money if they cannot meet a firm date.

You seek interest on the amounts paid for the period of delay, as per model agreement and RERA provisions.

Keep all your communication in writing and copy all relevant documents: payment receipts, agreement, letters from builder, any announcements, etc.

Check whether the builder has applied for or received Occupancy Certificate (OC) or Completion Certificate for the project/phase. Without OC the handover is legally incomplete.

» Approach the regulatory and legal forums

Check on the MahaRERA website whether the project is registered and find the project registration number.

If registered, you can file a complaint with MahaRERA (Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority) under the Act. As per FAQs, you may approach them for a refund, compensation and interest for delay.

If the project is not registered or the builder is non-compliant, you may also consider filing a suit in the consumer forum or appropriate civil court/contract tribunal for breach of contract.

Before filing, consult a lawyer specialising in real estate/consumer law so that all your evidence and claims are framed properly.

» Evaluate your options: continue vs withdraw

If the builder now gives you a firm handover date (with OC, all works completed) then you may choose to continue, given that you have already invested a large sum.

However, if the builder is still giving vague dates (August 2006 or beyond) and there are no signs of progress (OC pending, works incomplete), then you should seriously consider withdrawal and refund.

In that event, you must ask for: full refund of amount paid, interest for delay period (and compensation if justified), plus possible damages for alternative accommodation/rent you may have taken.

Monitor whether the builder is proceeding with construction, obtaining approvals, and has conveyed clear timelines.

» Assessing risk & safeguarding yourself

Since you made the payment long ago and the possession is delayed significantly, there is time-value and risk involved.

Make sure your title rights are secure: the agreement must clearly state your unit, floor, parking (if any), and your payments.

Avoid making any further significant payments unless you receive a possession letter and builder gives you the keys and OC/occupancy certificate.

Check for any lien, mortgage or charge on the builder’s property which may delay transfer further.

Note that property/real estate is subject to large delays and builder insolvency risk; hence your proactive action is wise.

» Document checklist for your case

Agreement for Sale (signed by you and builder) with possession date clause.

Payment receipts/Cheque copies of your payments (1 Cr paid) and records of registration charges.

Written communications from builder about revised dates (December 2005, August 2006).

Project registration certificate on MahaRERA (if available).

Status of Occupancy Certificate / Completion Certificate for the building.

Construction status photographs, society formation records, if any.

Correspondence showing builder’s acknowledgment of delay or your demand for possession/refund.

Any rent/alternative accommodation expense you incurred due to delay (if applicable).

» Timeline of action

Immediately send the registered letter to builder demanding firm date or refund.

Within 1-2 months if builder does not respond with firm date, file complaint with MahaRERA or initiate legal action.

Keep monitoring builder’s progress; if there is substantial delay (many years beyond promised date) your case will become stronger.

Maintain all documents and remain proactive; deadlines and records matter in these matters.

» Final Insights
You have a strong basis to assert your rights. The fact that possession was promised years ago and is still delayed means you are well within your rights to demand either speedy handover or refund/compensation. Initiate formal written demand, verify builder registration under MahaRERA, maintain all records, and seek regulatory/legal redress if builder remains non-responsive. With the right approach and evidence, you can compel the builder to perform or compensate you. Your prompt action now will protect your investment and avoid further loss.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
Holistic Investment Planners
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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