Hi , I am working professional and income is 1 lakh per month . I have a son 10 years and wanted to plan for his education expenses in future.please help me which scheme is good for boy.
Ans: It's commendable that you are thinking ahead and planning for your son's education. Your dedication to his future is truly admirable.
Assessing Your Financial Goals and Timeline
Education Goals
You want to ensure your son has the best possible education. This may include school, college, and possibly postgraduate studies.
Timeline
Your son is 10 years old, so you have around 8 years until he starts college. This gives you a good timeframe to plan and invest.
Investment Options for Education Planning
Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide high returns over the long term. Consider investing in diversified equity funds for growth.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in rupee cost averaging and building a substantial corpus over time.
Child-Specific Mutual Funds
Balanced Allocation
Child-specific mutual funds typically have a balanced allocation between equity and debt. This helps in managing risk while aiming for growth.
Lock-in Period
These funds often come with a lock-in period that aligns with the child’s age and education needs. This ensures the money is used for its intended purpose.
Government Schemes
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Although SSY is specifically for girl children, it’s worth mentioning for parents with daughters. It offers a high interest rate and tax benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Long-Term Growth
PPF is a safe investment with decent returns. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it suitable for long-term goals like education.
Tax Benefits
Investments in PPF are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. The interest earned is also tax-free.
Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Safety
FDs are safe investments with guaranteed returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors.
Laddering Strategy
You can use a laddering strategy to spread your investments across different maturities. This ensures liquidity and stable returns.
Tax-Free Bonds
Regular Income
Tax-free bonds offer regular interest income. The interest earned is exempt from taxes, making it a good option for high-income individuals.
Education Savings Plans
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Insurance and Investment
ULIPs offer a combination of insurance and investment. A part of the premium goes towards life cover, and the rest is invested in equity or debt funds.
Long-Term Benefits
ULIPs are suitable for long-term goals due to their lock-in period and potential for market-linked returns.
Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Asset Allocation
Allocate your investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return. Consider a mix of equity mutual funds, child-specific funds, PPF, FDs, and tax-free bonds.
Sample Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds (40%): For high growth potential
Child-Specific Mutual Funds (20%): For balanced growth and risk management
PPF (20%): For safety and tax benefits
Fixed Deposits and Bonds (20%): For guaranteed returns and safety
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your investments as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Planning
Efficient Tax Strategies
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Utilize tax-saving options like PPF. Plan your investments to maximize tax benefits and minimize tax liability.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy based on your specific needs. Professional advice can help optimize your portfolio for education planning.
Conclusion
Planning for your son's education requires a diversified and strategic approach. Balance your investments across equity funds, child-specific funds, PPF, FDs, and tax-free bonds. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
