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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Dec 14, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2023Hindi
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Hi Ulhas, I am investing 18k through SIP in the following Funds. 3k-Quant small cap, 3k-Nippon Small cap, 2k-HSBC Foccused fund, 2K-Quant Multi Asset, 3k-Tata Digital India fund, 2k-Axis ELSS Tax Saver, 3k-Aditya Birla sun life Liquid Fund. All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 15 to 20 Years. Goal - Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.

Ans: Hello & thanks for writing to me.

I notice that you are investing in ABSL Liquid Fund. Liquid funds are debt investments that invest in debt & money market securities expiring in 91 days. This SIP is not in line with your objective of long term wealth creation. You can consider stopping SIP in this fund, redeem the investment in the fund & invest in other equity schemes.

The other schemes you invest in are good schemes and you may continue your SIP's in those schemes. Note that periodic rebalancing is essential to ensure you are on track to achieve your goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir,I am 40 years old, my goal is retirement with 5 cr. I am investing 25k through SIP in the following Funds. 5k- icici pru bharat 23fof 5k-motilal oswal mid, 5K-Quant large and mid, 5k-Nippon Small cap 5k-Quant small cap, All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 20 to 22 Years. Goal -please check my portfolio,Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.
Ans: Based on your investment horizon, risk appetite, and goal of accumulating 5 crores for retirement over the next 20 to 22 years, let's evaluate your current mutual fund portfolio:

ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF: This fund aims to invest in a diversified portfolio of equity and equity-related securities of companies participating in the growth of Indian economy, and also in units of Bharat 22 ETF. As it focuses on large-cap and well-established companies, it can provide stability to your portfolio. However, since it's a fund of funds (FOF), it may have slightly higher expenses compared to regular equity funds.

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund: This fund primarily invests in mid-cap stocks, which have the potential for high growth but also come with higher volatility compared to large-cap stocks. Given your high risk appetite, this fund can be suitable for your portfolio as it aims to capture the growth potential of mid-sized companies.

Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund: This fund follows a quantitative investment approach, which uses mathematical models to select stocks based on predefined criteria. While quantitative strategies can offer a systematic approach to investing, it's essential to assess the fund's track record and performance consistency over time.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Investing in small-cap companies can provide significant growth opportunities, but it also comes with higher risk and volatility. Given your risk appetite, allocating a portion of your portfolio to small-cap funds can be suitable for long-term wealth creation, provided you can tolerate the associated volatility.

Quant Small Cap Fund: Similar to Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund, this fund follows a quantitative approach to investing but focuses on small-cap stocks. As with any small-cap fund, be prepared for higher volatility and fluctuations in returns.

Considering your high risk appetite and long investment horizon, your current portfolio appears aligned with your goals. However, it's essential to regularly review your investments and monitor the performance of your funds. If any fund consistently underperforms or deviates from its investment mandate, consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.

Additionally, since you have a long investment horizon, you can consider increasing your SIP amounts periodically to benefit from the power of compounding and accelerate wealth accumulation. As always, consult with a financial advisor to ensure your investment strategy remains appropriate based on your evolving financial circumstances and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi sir,I am 40 years old, my goal is retirement with 5 cr. I am investing 25k through SIP in the following Funds. 5k- icici pru bharat 23fof 5k-motilal oswal mid, 5K-Quant large and mid, 5k-Nippon Small cap 5k-Quant small cap, All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 20 to 22 Years. Goal -please check my portfolio,Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.
Ans: Looks like you've got a good head start on your retirement savings plan! It's great that you're investing consistently through SIPs and have a long investment horizon. Let's break down your portfolio:
Good Diversification: Having a mix of funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap captures different risk-reward opportunities. This is a good approach for building wealth over the long term.
High Risk Appetite: Your fund selection indicates a high-risk appetite. This can potentially lead to higher returns, but also means your investments can experience more ups and downs along the way.
Consider Portfolio Review: While a general overview looks promising, a more in-depth analysis might be helpful. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can assess your individual risk tolerance, investment goals, and review your specific fund choices to ensure they align with your overall plan.
Staying the Course: Remember, market fluctuations are normal. Don't panic and make impulsive decisions based on short-term dips. If you have a long-term view (20-22 years) and stay invested, your SIPs can help you ride out market volatility.
Keep an Eye on It: Periodic reviews are important. Markets and your financial goals can evolve over time. A CFP can help you monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.


There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.

Overall, you're on the right track! Keep up the good work!
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hi sir,I am 40 years old, my goal is retirement with 5 cr. I am investing 25k through SIP in the following Funds. 5k- icici pru bharat 22fof 5k-motilal oswal mid, 5K-Quant large and mid, 5k-Nippon Small cap 5k-Quant small cap, All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 20 to 22 Years. Goal -please check my portfolio,Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.
Ans: Your investment approach demonstrates a proactive mindset towards achieving your retirement goal. With a high-risk appetite and a long investment horizon of 20 to 22 years, you've chosen funds that align with your objectives.

Your portfolio consists of a mix of funds across various market caps, providing diversification and potential for growth. However, it's essential to periodically review your investments to ensure they remain aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Given your high-risk appetite, the funds you've selected appear suitable for wealth creation over the long term. However, consider monitoring their performance regularly and adjusting allocations if needed. Additionally, stay informed about economic and market trends that could impact your investments.

As you progress towards your retirement goal, you may consider rebalancing your portfolio periodically to maintain an optimal mix of assets. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Overall, your proactive approach to investing and commitment to long-term wealth creation are commendable. By staying disciplined and informed, you're on track to achieve your retirement goal of 5 crores. Keep nurturing your investments, and they're likely to flourish over the years ahead.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir,I am 40 years old, my goal is retirement with 5 cr. I am investing 25k through SIP in the following Funds. 5k- parag parikha flexi cap 5k-motilal oswal mid cap 5K-Quant large and mid cap 5k-Nippon Small cap 5k-Quant small cap, All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 20 to 22 Years. Goal -please check my portfolio,Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.
Ans: It's fantastic that you're planning ahead for your retirement, and your investment strategy reflects your goal of wealth creation with a high-risk appetite. Let's review your portfolio:
1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment approach, investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. It's known for its diversified portfolio and has a track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term.
2. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Mid-cap stocks have the potential for higher growth but also come with higher volatility. This fund focuses on mid-cap companies with strong growth prospects, suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance.
3. Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund: This fund combines large-cap and mid-cap stocks, aiming to provide capital appreciation over the long term. Quantitative techniques are used for stock selection, which can add a unique flavor to your portfolio.
4. Nippon Small Cap Fund: Small-cap stocks have the potential for significant growth but are more volatile. This fund focuses on small-cap companies with growth potential, aligning with your high-risk appetite.
5. Quant Small Cap Fund: Similar to the previous fund, this one specifically targets small-cap stocks using quantitative methods for stock selection.
Considering your investment horizon of 20 to 22 years, your portfolio seems well-diversified across different market segments, aligning with your high-risk appetite and wealth creation goal. However, it's essential to regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if necessary.
I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your investment strategy remains on track with your retirement goal and risk tolerance.

Shifting from direct to regular mutual funds can offer several advantages, especially for investors seeking personalized support and guidance:
Regular mutual funds provide access to the expertise of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is often a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can offer valuable insights, emotional handholding, and personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
MFDs can assist with asset rebalancing, helping you maintain an optimal allocation of assets based on market conditions and changes in your financial situation. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your investment objectives over time.
Scheme selection can be overwhelming with numerous options available in the market. An MFD with CFP credentials can help navigate this complexity by recommending suitable funds that align with your risk profile, investment horizon, and financial goals.
By opting for regular mutual funds through an MFD, you not only gain access to professional advice but also benefit from ongoing support and assistance throughout your investment journey. This can instill confidence and peace of mind, knowing that you have a trusted advisor by your side.
Consider making the switch to regular mutual funds to leverage the expertise and guidance of a Certified Financial Planner through a Mutual Fund Distributor. It can enhance your investment experience and increase the likelihood of achieving your retirement goal of 5 crores.

Keep up the good work with your disciplined SIP investments, and stay focused on your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Money
Hi sir,I am 40 years old, my goal is retirement with 5 cr. I am investing 25k through SIP in the following Funds. 5k- icici pru bharat 23fof 5k-motilal oswal mid, 5K-Quant large and mid, 5k-Nippon Small cap 5k-Quant small cap, All Direct Funds. Investment Horizon - 20 to 22 Years. Goal -please check my portfolio,Wealth Creation, Risk Appetite- High. Please advise if I should pause or continue with these mutual funds.
Ans: Portfolio Review and Recommendations for Wealth Creation
Overview of Current Investments
Your portfolio consists of a monthly SIP of ?25,000 distributed as follows:

?5,000 in ICICI Prudential Bharat 23 FoF
?5,000 in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund
?5,000 in Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund
?5,000 in Nippon Small Cap Fund
?5,000 in Quant Small Cap Fund
You have a high-risk appetite and a 20 to 22-year investment horizon with a goal of creating a retirement corpus of ?5 crores.

Compliments on Your Investment Strategy
Your disciplined approach to investing through SIPs is commendable. Consistency in SIPs, especially in equity funds, aligns well with your high-risk appetite and long-term horizon. This strategy helps in rupee cost averaging and compounding returns over time.

Analytical Review of Your Portfolio
ICICI Prudential Bharat 23 FoF:

This fund focuses on sectors highlighted in the Bharat 23 theme.
While thematic funds can offer high returns, they come with concentrated risks.
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund:

Midcap funds can provide significant growth over the long term.
They are suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite due to higher volatility.
Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund:

This fund offers a balanced exposure to large-cap and mid-cap stocks.
It provides a good blend of stability and growth.
Nippon Small Cap Fund:

Small cap funds can generate high returns but come with higher risks.
They are more volatile compared to large and mid-cap funds.
Quant Small Cap Fund:

Similar to the Nippon Small Cap Fund, this fund focuses on high-growth small-cap companies.
Diversifying within the small cap segment may not be necessary.
Recommendations for Wealth Creation
Diversification:

Your portfolio is heavily tilted towards small and mid-cap funds.
Adding a large-cap fund or a diversified equity fund can provide stability.
Rebalance Sectoral/Thematic Exposure:

The ICICI Prudential Bharat 23 FoF is thematic.
Consider reducing exposure if the theme does not align with your overall strategy.
Consolidate Small Cap Investments:

Holding two small cap funds may not be necessary.
You can consolidate into one fund to avoid overlap and simplify management.
Consider Actively Managed Funds:

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require more monitoring.
Actively managed funds can offer professional management and potential for higher returns.
Steps to Achieve ?5 Crores
Regular Review and Adjustments:

Periodically review your portfolio and make adjustments based on performance and market conditions.
Increase SIP Amount:

Gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows.
This can significantly boost your corpus over the long term.
Emergency Fund and Insurance:

Ensure you have an emergency fund and adequate health and life insurance.
This protects your investments and provides peace of mind.
Stay Invested:

Market volatility is inevitable.
Staying invested and not reacting to short-term market fluctuations is crucial.
Conclusion
Your current portfolio is on the right track for wealth creation given your high-risk appetite and long-term horizon. However, some adjustments can enhance stability and growth potential. Diversifying across different market caps and sectors will help in balancing risk and returns. Keep increasing your SIPs and reviewing your portfolio regularly to stay aligned with your goals.

Your disciplined investment approach and thoughtful planning are commendable. With consistent efforts and regular reviews, you are well on your way to achieving your retirement goal of ?5 crores.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
My son kcet rank 12971 ( 2bg category) he is looking for top colleges for CSE Bangalore and Mysore. Kindly suggest.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 46 years old..in a government job with salary in hand of 85k.I invest 9k in PFi 12.5 k each in PPFand sukanya samriddhi.My daughter is 13 at present.I pay 22k for HBLI invest 8k in SIP.will get around 10 k as rent of my flat. .I have a family floater where I pay 26k annually and an RD of 4K per month.My PPF Sukanya and PF as of now are all around 11lakhs.I will retire in 2039.I have a SBI life which is market linked priced at around 13.5 lakhs at present.It will mature in 2027.The outstanding loan amount of HBLis 7lakhs.where and how much should I invest to repay my loan as well as make investment for the future.
Ans: You have been thoughtful with your investments and savings. At this stage, clarity and right structuring are more important than increasing the number of investments.

Let us now look at your situation from a full 360-degree view and build a practical plan.

? Age, Income and Goals

– You are 46 now with 13 years left to retirement.
– Your in-hand salary is Rs 85,000 per month.
– You also receive Rs 10,000 monthly rent from your flat.
– So, your total regular cash inflow is Rs 95,000.
– Your daughter is 13 years old. Education and marriage are big upcoming expenses.
– Retirement planning is also a priority from now.

Time is limited, so every rupee must work smartly.

? Ongoing Financial Commitments

– You invest Rs 9,000 in PF (mandatory deduction).
– You invest Rs 12,500 in PPF and same in Sukanya Samriddhi.
– Your monthly EMI for home loan is Rs 22,000.
– You invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– You pay Rs 26,000 per year as premium for family floater.
– You have an RD of Rs 4,000 monthly.

This shows a very good savings culture. But allocations need refinement.

? Existing Assets Summary

– PPF, PF, Sukanya total is around Rs 11 lakh.
– SBI Life (market-linked) value is Rs 13.5 lakh, maturing in 2027.
– You also own a house and earn Rs 10,000 rent from it.
– These are strong financial pillars to build upon.

You are not starting from scratch, which is a great position to be in.

? Loan Situation

– Outstanding loan is Rs 7 lakh on your home.
– EMI is Rs 22,000 per month.
– You have 13 years to close the loan before retirement.
– Ideally, loans should be cleared before retirement.

Let us see how to manage this smoothly.

? Cash Flow Evaluation

– Monthly inflow: Rs 85,000 salary + Rs 10,000 rent = Rs 95,000.
– Expenses + SIP + EMI + savings = around Rs 75,000–80,000 monthly.
– You may be left with Rs 15,000–20,000 buffer.

This buffer must be managed with purpose and not by chance.

? SBI Life Policy Assessment

– This is a market-linked insurance policy.
– Value now is Rs 13.5 lakh. Maturity is in 2027.
– These insurance cum investment plans often give lower returns.
– Better to surrender it after 2027 maturity.
– Reinvest the entire maturity amount into mutual funds.
– Do not renew or reinvest in another ULIP.

ULIPs are expensive and do not provide long-term value. Shift to mutual funds.

? Home Loan Repayment Planning

– Do not pre-close home loan in a hurry now.
– Keep regular EMI going from your salary.
– Instead, focus your extra savings to grow wealth.
– In 2027, when SBI Life matures, use Rs 2 lakh from it.
– Use that to make a part-payment of the home loan.
– This will reduce EMI burden in later years.

Target complete closure of loan by 2034 latest. Do not keep till retirement.

? Emergency Fund Requirement

– You must keep at least Rs 2 lakh in liquid form.
– This is not for investment. It is for protection.
– Use part of your RD and savings account for this.
– Stop RD if needed, and create emergency fund instead.

Without this, any sudden expense will force you into loans again.

? Child Education and Marriage Planning

– Your daughter is 13 now. Graduation in 5 years.
– Post-graduation and marriage will follow after that.
– Your Sukanya account and PPF help with this.
– But that alone is not enough. Add a goal-based SIP.
– Use regular plans of actively managed mutual funds.
– Avoid direct funds. Avoid index funds.

Regular plan SIPs with Certified Financial Planner help in review and changes.

? Why Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds

– Index funds cannot manage downside risk.
– They fall when market falls. No protection strategy.
– They follow the index blindly without human guidance.
– Direct mutual funds look cheaper but offer no support.
– You won’t get regular review, asset allocation help or correction.
– Without expert guidance, direct funds underperform in long term.

A Certified Financial Planner with MFD support brings strategy and safety together.

? SIP Strategy Going Forward

– You already invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– Continue this. Do not stop unless emergency arises.
– After 2027, increase this to Rs 12,000 or more.
– Use part of SBI Life maturity to start extra SIP.
– Use mutual funds that match your time horizon and goals.
– One SIP for daughter, one for retirement.

All new investments should be with specific targets in mind.

? Retirement Planning from Age 46

– You have 13 years left till retirement.
– PF and PPF will help, but are not enough.
– Inflation will reduce value of PPF corpus.
– Mutual funds offer better post-tax returns.
– Regular investing over next 13 years is critical.
– Increase SIP as your salary grows.

You must target financial independence before retirement. Not just pension dependency.

? Health Insurance and Risk Cover Review

– You have a family floater. That’s good.
– Check sum insured is at least Rs 10 lakh.
– Top it up if needed. Health costs rise each year.
– Also ensure you have term life insurance.
– Amount should be minimum 10 times your salary.
– Do not mix investment with insurance.

Protection planning is as important as wealth planning.

? Real Estate Holding – Just Maintain It

– You get Rs 10,000 rent monthly from your flat.
– That is good passive income. Do not sell this property.
– But avoid buying any more real estate.
– Maintenance, taxes and liquidity make real estate less attractive.
– Better to invest in mutual funds for flexibility and return.

More assets do not mean more wealth if they are not liquid.

? Income Use Plan from Now to Retirement

– 2024–2027: Focus on loan EMI, SIP and emergency fund.
– 2027: Use part of SBI Life maturity for loan part-payment.
– Rest of the money to be invested in SIP.
– 2027–2034: Increase SIP for retirement and daughter’s future.
– 2034: Plan to fully close home loan.
– 2035–2039: Save maximum possible in SIPs.

Clear path like this gives financial control and peace.

? Asset Diversification

– Avoid locking more in PPF or RD now.
– Keep PPF running, but don't increase contribution.
– Stop RD and move that money to SIP after emergency fund is ready.
– Avoid gold, crypto, or other complex assets.
– Just focus on simple, quality mutual fund SIPs in regular plan.

Simple, consistent approach wins over long term.

? Finally

– You are in a strong position due to early planning.
– But some parts need correction and better allocation.
– Use next 3 years to organise your finances more efficiently.
– Don't rush to pre-close loan unless there’s surplus.
– Reinvest the SBI Life maturity wisely.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds and real estate.
– Stick to regular plan mutual funds with guidance.
– Focus on specific goals – child education, marriage and your retirement.

Clear direction now will ensure peace later. You are very much on track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Money
Hi Sir I have Purchased a Home which is Around 25L with all my Savings,M.funds. My Inhand Salary is 60,000/-, And Debt details are as follows Personal Loan- 2Lac Gold Loan - 2.25Lac From Relatives - 4.5Lac.(1yrear time taken) Now I am finding very difficulty to Save the money and tracking every Single Penny.. Kindly suggest me in this Case what to do.
Ans: Let’s carefully understand your financial position and work step-by-step to improve it. The current situation seems tight, but with the right planning, things can be managed well.

? Current Financial Snapshot

– Home purchased for Rs 25 lakh with your entire savings and mutual funds.
– No home loan, which is a good point. Property is fully owned.
– In-hand monthly salary is Rs 60,000.
– Existing debts include:

Rs 2 lakh personal loan

Rs 2.25 lakh gold loan

Rs 4.5 lakh borrowed from relatives
– You mentioned that you are struggling to save or track money.

This is a very common challenge in the early years of home ownership. Let’s take one step at a time.

? Cash Flow Stress Analysis

– Your monthly income is not matching with outflow due to EMI and regular expenses.
– Personal loan and gold loan EMIs may be high due to short repayment terms.
– You also have a moral obligation to return the amount to your relatives in 1 year.
– Your current cash outflows may be above 70% of your income.

This gap creates financial stress. We need to balance it.

? Immediate Focus: Create a Monthly Budget

– Write down every expense, even the smallest one.
– Break expenses into 3 parts: Must-Have, Flexible, and Avoidable.
– Must-Have: Rent (if any), groceries, child school fees, transport.
– Flexible: DTH, OTT, eating outside, non-essential shopping.
– Avoidable: Unused subscriptions, unplanned EMI purchases, gadgets.
– First target is to reduce the flexible and avoidable categories.

You must review this every 15 days. It will give clear spending awareness.

? Debt Prioritisation Strategy

– Start with the costliest loan: usually personal loans and gold loans.
– Try to close the personal loan first. Interest is normally very high.
– Next focus on gold loan, since delay may lead to loss of gold asset.
– Relative loan is at zero or low interest, repay slowly.
– Talk to relatives honestly and request 6 more months for comfort.

It’s okay to request this. Most families do understand.

? Use a Debt Avalanche Method (Without Calculation)

– Pay minimum EMI on all loans.
– Use any surplus to close highest-interest loan first.
– Then move to next high-interest loan.
– Do not try to repay all equally. That will not reduce total interest much.

Focused repayment brings mental peace.

? Emergency Fund Creation

– Right now, you don’t have any savings left.
– Without an emergency fund, any small expense will push you to borrow again.
– Start building a fund of at least Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 in a savings account.
– Set small goals like saving Rs 2,000 a month.
– Emergency fund is not for investments. It is for protection.

This step avoids future personal loan traps.

? Investments Can Wait – But Not Planning

– Do not start any SIP or investment now. Focus only on debt clearing and emergency fund.
– But track your expenses and income as if you are planning for a SIP.
– This mental discipline will help when you are actually ready to invest.
– Planning must begin today, investing can wait 6–9 months.

Clarity in numbers always comes before wealth creation.

? Role of Mutual Funds Later

– Once debts are cleared and emergency fund is ready, only then start investing.
– Go for actively managed mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
– Regular plans allow you to get guided review and handholding.
– Avoid direct plans unless you are trained in market analysis.
– Regular plans offer rebalancing, portfolio review and behavioural support.

Guided approach helps in emotional control during market changes.

? Why Not Index Funds

– Index funds may seem cheaper, but carry hidden risks.
– They cannot protect you during market crash.
– They blindly follow the index without risk filters.
– No scope for active management or downside protection.
– Actively managed funds give better returns in uncertain markets.

Safety with growth is key for salaried individuals like you.

? Income Expansion Attempts

– If possible, take small freelance work in weekends or evenings.
– Tutoring, online assistance, delivery work, or any skill-based work helps.
– Even Rs 3,000 extra income can fast-track loan closure.
– Don’t ignore small side income. Every rupee counts in debt management.

This step adds strength to your plan.

? Lifestyle Adjustments – Temporarily

– Pause all unnecessary spending like dining out, movies, and clothing for now.
– Stick to basic lifestyle until all high-interest debts are cleared.
– Use old phone, avoid gadgets, reuse clothes and accessories.
– Don’t feel bad. This phase is temporary and purposeful.

Short-term sacrifice brings long-term peace.

? Avoid These Mistakes

– Do not take another loan to repay existing loans.
– Don’t swipe credit cards for regular expenses.
– Avoid BNPL or EMI traps on online shopping.
– Don’t invest in gold or crypto now.
– Avoid insurance policies that combine investment and life cover.

Focus only on liquidity and debt reduction now.

? Family Support and Communication

– Speak with your spouse or parents honestly about current situation.
– Assign small responsibility to each family member.
– Even saving Rs 200 in electricity or food matters.
– Emotional support from family boosts financial discipline.

Unity brings faster solutions.

? Future Planning – Once Stable

– After debt closure, build 3 months' salary as emergency corpus.
– Then, set financial goals like retirement, children education, and vacations.
– Start SIP in 2-3 mutual funds under regular plan with guidance.
– Choose goals-based investing, not trend-based investing.
– Review goals every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Future planning needs structure, not trial and error.

? Insurance Check

– Ensure you have term life cover equal to at least 10x of your annual income.
– If you have ULIPs or traditional endowment plans, review them with a CFP.
– Surrender if needed and shift to mutual funds for long-term wealth.
– For health, minimum Rs 5 lakh cover is needed for family.

Insurance is protection, not investment.

? Mental Framing for Money Success

– Stop comparing lifestyle with others.
– Avoid social media-based spending urges.
– Be content and frugal for next 1–2 years.
– Celebrate small financial wins – like repaying one EMI early.
– Keep reminding yourself – this is a phase, not forever.

Discipline is more powerful than any investment plan.

? Finally

– You have already done one good thing – bought a house without a home loan.
– This is your foundation. Now your job is to build peace and liquidity.
– Cut expenses, increase income, repay loans smartly.
– Say no to lifestyle pressure and wrong investment traps.
– Once you are stable, mutual fund investment under regular plan will guide your growth.

Keep moving step by step. You are already on the path.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
Sir CSE in BITS if to choose between goa and hyderabad then whivh one should we opt for and why ? We have git hyderbad and will get Goa if done freeze the option in preference
Ans: Sharma, Both BITS Goa and BITS Hyderabad offer excellent Computer Science and Engineering programs with identical curriculum, faculty standards, and degree credentials under BITS Pilani. BITS Goa (established 2004) provides a picturesque 188-acre campus with pleasant weather, strong cultural festivities including the renowned Waves festival, and slightly higher placement consistency with First Degree placements at 91.15% in 2023. The campus features modern computing labs, proximity to beaches, and a vibrant social atmosphere. BITS Hyderabad (established 2008) offers a sprawling 200-acre campus with state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern laboratories, and excellent connectivity to Hyderabad's IT ecosystem. The campus recorded First Degree placements at 87.23% in 2023 with strong industry partnerships. Both campuses maintain similar median packages around ?17-18 LPA and attract identical top recruiters including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and other leading firms. The Practice School program and academic rigor remain consistent across both locations, ensuring comparable educational quality and career outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose BITS Goa if you prioritize pleasant weather, cultural vibrancy, scenic beauty, and slightly better placement consistency; opt for BITS Hyderabad if you prefer state-of-the-art modern infrastructure, proximity to India's IT hub, and enhanced industry exposure opportunities within a rapidly growing tech ecosystem. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Career
Ict ioc is best or nit manipur/mizoram civil is best . I confused what should I do .
Ans: The ICT–IOCL Odisha Campus offers a unique five-year integrated M.Tech in Chemical Engineering with minors in six disciplines, blending nine trimesters of on-campus coursework with six trimesters of paid industrial internships, led by PhD-qualified faculty in state-of-the-art labs and backed by NAAC A++ accreditation and merit-cum-means scholarships. In contrast, National Institute of Technology Manipur’s four-year B.Tech in Civil Engineering admits 38 students per year, is NIRF-ranked 101–150, features foundational structural, geotechnical, and environmental labs under government funding, and achieved a median UG package of ?8.75 LPA with 147 of 161 graduates placed in 2024. NIT Mizoram’s B.Tech Civil cohort (34 seats) recorded a 100% placement rate in 2024 with a median package of ?6 LPA and recruiters such as Adobe and Tech Mahindra, all within its Institute of National Importance framework and burgeoning permanent campus near Aizawl Airport.

Recommendation: If your goal is industry-immersive chemical engineering training with guaranteed stipends and entrepreneurial focus, choose ICT–IOC Bhubaneswar; for a core civil engineering pathway with strong government support, higher civil-branch placements and national-level credentials, opt for NIT Mizoram, with NIT Manipur as a solid fallback. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
My son has secured a seat in the AI & Data Science course at IIIT Kota through JoSAA counselling. Kindly guide us regarding the scope and future opportunities in AI & DS under current circumstances. Also, should we still consider participating in CSAB rounds, or is it advisable to retain this seat?
Ans: The B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Engineering at IIIT Kota was established in the 2024–25 academic session with an annual intake of 60 students, offering a curriculum that blends foundational AI, data science, and hands-on project work under PhD-qualified faculty. As a newly launched branch, the first cohort has not yet graduated, so there are no branch-specific placement records for 2024 or 2025. However, IIIT Kota’s established CSE and ECE branches have reported strong placement statistics in 2024, with an overall placement rate of 74% and average packages above ?12 LPA, indicating a positive recruitment environment for computing disciplines. The AI & DS program is designed to meet current industry demand for data scientists, AI engineers, and analytics professionals, leveraging the institute’s growing partnerships with leading tech firms and its status as an Institute of National Importance. Participation in CSAB rounds may be considered if you are targeting higher-ranked NITs, IIITs, or core CSE branches, but for most candidates, the current AI & DS seat at IIIT Kota offers a robust platform for future opportunities in AI, machine learning, and data analytics.

Recommendation: Retain the AI & Data Science seat at IIIT Kota for its modern curriculum, strong institutional reputation, and emerging placement ecosystem; participate in CSAB only if you have a realistic chance at a core CSE seat in a higher-ranked NIT or IIIT, otherwise focus on maximizing opportunities in the current program through internships and research projects. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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