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Anil

Anil Rego  |377 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 13, 2021

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
He has completed his CFA/MBA from the ICFAI Business School.... more
Ganesh Question by Ganesh on Jul 13, 2021Hindi
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Thank you for all the advice in your column which I find very interesting. I have recently redeemed some mutual fund equity investments that fall into two categories. The first set are those I held for nearly 9 years and the second set is recent vintage as its average holding age is under 4 years.

1. What is the capital gains tax that I have to pay and how is it computed?
2. Is the exemption amount of Rs 2 lakhs available for capital gains also?
3. How to pay the CG tax amount and when is it due for payment?

Many thanks for your advice.

Ans: Answer for 1 and 2

Short-term capital gains on redeeming your equity fund units within a holding period of one year are taxed at a flat rate of 15%, irrespective of your income tax bracket. Those funds exceeding one year holding period is treated as a long-term capital gain. The LTCG are exempted from tax up to Rs. 1,00,000 and any LTCG exceeding this limit shall attract a LTCG tax of 10%, and there is no indexation. 

3. Paying capital gains is same as paying regular income tax. You have to go to the Income Tax India website and pay tax using challan ITNS 280.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Anil

Anil Rego  |377 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 09, 2022

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It's very informative to read your column in Rediff. I have some queries I hope you can help me with: I have not worked since 2017, and there is no income. But I have some investments in equities and equity MFs long term. Hope to hear your valuable answers on these questions. My questions are: 1. If I redeem my MF how is the capital gain tax computed? I know that 10% is the tax on the gains. But since I have no income and as there is no tax for earning till 2.5 Lakh, and additionally 1 lakh (or is it 1.5lakh) on equity MF redemptions, can I deduct 3.5 lakh from the amount received through gains and apply 10% tax on remaining? Anil Rego::The basic exemption can also be claimed additionally. 2. Also, what is the difference in terms LTCG on long term equities, long term equity MFs and long term balanced MFs? Anil Rego::Balanced MFs with equity holding above 65% and equity MFs, both are treated as equity funds and will be taxed as equity fund. Balanced funds with equity less than 65% will be treated similar to debt funds (non-equity). 3. Can long term loss in equity sale be adjusted with long term gain of equity MF or only with similar equity gains? Please advise.
Ans: Yes, Long Term Capital Loss can be set off only against Long Term Capital Gains.

4. In case I withdraw my PF after the age of 58, is the amount not subject to tax?

It is not clear if you plan to start working again. Your EPF withdrawals post-retirement will be tax-free for up to 3 years after the account is inactive.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

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Hi Sir, I have started investing in below mutual funds from the past 3 years Tata Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth 10k SIP Tata Nifty Midcap 150 Momentum 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth 10k SIP Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund -Growth-Direct Plan 10k SIP HSBC Midcap Fund - Direct Growth 10k SIP ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund - Direct Plan - Growth 10k SIP ICICI Prudential Pharma Healthcare and Diagnostics (P.H.D) Fund Direct Plan Growth 10k SIP ICICI Prudential India Equity FOF Direct Plan Growth 10k SIP Kotak Flexicap Fund - Direct Growth 10k SIP can you analyze my portfolio and let me know for my 5cr corpus for next 10 years one more question what if I STP of 10k from Tata small cap to Tata nifty, and Tata nifty to Tata small cap will the capital gains taxes can be avoided ?
Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs. 80,000 per month in mutual funds is commendable. Let's analyze your portfolio and see how you can achieve your goal of a Rs. 5 crore corpus in the next 10 years.

Your Current Portfolio
Tata Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth

Small cap funds offer high growth potential but come with high risk. These funds invest in smaller companies that can deliver high returns but can also be volatile.

Tata Nifty Midcap 150 Momentum 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth

Index funds track the performance of a specific index. While they offer diversification, they are passively managed and may not outperform actively managed funds.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund - Growth - Direct Plan

This is a large cap fund, investing in well-established companies. Large cap funds provide stability and consistent returns with lower risk compared to small and mid cap funds.

HSBC Midcap Fund - Direct Growth

Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer a balance between risk and return, with potential for good growth.

ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund - Direct Plan - Growth

Bond funds invest in debt securities and provide stable returns with lower risk. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for regular income.

ICICI Prudential Pharma Healthcare and Diagnostics (P.H.D) Fund Direct Plan Growth

Sectoral funds invest in specific sectors. They offer high growth potential but come with high risk due to lack of diversification.

ICICI Prudential India Equity FOF Direct Plan Growth

Fund of funds (FOF) invest in other mutual funds. They offer diversification but come with higher expense ratios due to multiple layers of management fees.

Kotak Flexicap Fund - Direct Growth

Flexicap funds invest across market capitalizations. They provide flexibility to invest in large, mid, and small cap stocks based on market conditions.

Portfolio Assessment
Your portfolio is diversified across various types of funds. However, it has a high concentration in direct plans and index funds. Let's discuss the disadvantages of direct plans and index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Direct plans require active management and knowledge of the market. They may save on commission costs but can be less beneficial if not actively monitored. Investing through a certified financial planner can provide professional advice and better fund selection.

Advantages of Investing Through Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD)
Professional Advice
MFDs provide expert advice and help in selecting the right funds based on your financial goals and risk appetite. They have in-depth market knowledge and experience.

Personalized Portfolio Management
MFDs offer personalized portfolio management. They continuously monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to align with your goals.

Regular Updates and Reviews
MFDs provide regular updates on your investments and conduct periodic reviews. They ensure your investments are on track to meet your financial goals.

Simplified Investment Process
MFDs simplify the investment process. They handle all the paperwork, follow-up, and compliance requirements, saving you time and effort.

Disadvantages of Investing Directly
Lack of Professional Guidance
Investing directly means you miss out on professional guidance. Making informed decisions requires market knowledge, which can be challenging for individual investors.

Higher Risk of Mistakes
Without professional advice, the risk of making investment mistakes increases. Wrong fund selection or timing can lead to suboptimal returns.

Time-Consuming
Managing investments directly is time-consuming. It requires continuous monitoring and adjusting based on market conditions, which can be challenging for busy professionals.

Emotional Biases
Investing directly can lead to emotional biases. Fear and greed can drive decisions, leading to poor investment choices.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds are passively managed and may not outperform actively managed funds. They strictly follow the index, which means they can miss out on opportunities to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have professional fund managers aiming to beat the market.

Investment Strategy for Rs. 5 Crore Corpus
Achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus in 10 years requires disciplined investing and a well-planned strategy.

Maintain a Balanced Portfolio
Balance your portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds provide high returns, while debt funds offer stability.

Equity Funds

Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for high growth potential. Include a mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. Flexicap funds can provide flexibility to adjust based on market conditions.

Debt Funds

Include debt funds for stability and regular income. They reduce overall portfolio risk and provide cushion during market volatility.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue your SIPs to ensure disciplined investing. SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investment and reduce the impact of market volatility.

Diversify Across Fund Houses
Diversifying across different fund houses reduces risk. Different fund houses have different management styles and performance records.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance if needed. Market conditions change, and rebalancing ensures your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Avoid Frequent Switching
Frequent switching between funds can lead to capital gains taxes and exit loads. Stick to your investment plan and make changes only if necessary.

Understanding Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) and Tax Implications
STP allows transferring a fixed amount from one mutual fund to another regularly. It helps in averaging out the investment cost.

STP from Tata Small Cap to Tata Nifty

If you use STP to transfer funds, it is considered a redemption from one fund and an investment in another. This triggers capital gains taxes.

Capital Gains Taxes

Short-term capital gains (STCG) for equity funds are taxed at 15%. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1 lakh per year are taxed at 10%. For hybrid debt funds, STCG is taxed as per your income tax slab, and LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Avoid frequent STPs to minimize tax liabilities. Stick to your long-term investment plan.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is your best friend in long-term investing. The returns on your investments generate additional returns, leading to exponential growth.

Example of Compounding
If you invest Rs. 10,000 per month in an equity fund with an average annual return of 12%, in 10 years, your investment grows significantly due to compounding. The longer you stay invested, the more powerful the compounding effect.

Mutual Funds: Categories, Advantages, and Risks
Large Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies
Offer stability and consistent returns
Lower risk compared to small and mid cap funds
Mid Cap Funds

Invest in medium-sized companies
Balance between risk and return
Potential for good growth
Small Cap Funds

Invest in smaller companies
High growth potential but high risk
Suitable for aggressive investors
Debt Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities
Provide stable returns with lower risk
Suitable for conservative investors
Hybrid Funds

Mix of equity and debt funds
Balance between risk and return
Flexibility to adjust based on market conditions
Sectoral Funds

Invest in specific sectors
High growth potential but high risk
Lack of diversification
Fund of Funds (FOF)

Invest in other mutual funds
Offer diversification
Higher expense ratios due to multiple layers of fees
Final Insights
Your disciplined investment in mutual funds is impressive. To achieve a Rs. 5 crore corpus, maintain a balanced portfolio, continue your SIPs, and avoid frequent switching to minimize tax liabilities. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Avoid direct and index funds for better professional management and potential outperformance. Utilize the power of compounding by staying invested for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1281 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

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Anu Krishna  |1281 Answers  |Ask -

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Help me!!! 1.I'm starting new "work" on my own(challenging for me) but my mind says quit it, be quite & do nothing. I myself don't know that wether the result of work will be +ive or uncompleted like alws. 2. My mind has become like order seeker type, when someone orders me, I do those things with dedicated(but sad from inside) manner. But when myself will try something different(which i fear, but necessary) then. "I QUITS IT" & sometimes I don't even start. 3. I'm like stuck no clue what/whom I want to do in life, I'm in cllg(1 yr) doing (CSE) ,. 4. I want to do/try (sports,talking girls,study,stocks,coding..) many things, but myself, my thoughts(overthinker), R like just be in the place where u are[confused,po*n,think about past/future(being billio..re,olympics..), girl (that u liked & never talked), abusive/beating self,.. sometimes feels like end life, but don't hv courage for that also.. 5. I tried self help books, spirituality, god, self affirmation, writing... & thay affected me(sometimes) but for only some time, then again that devil me comes up &these things never get completed. As no one in my family knows about all these, so that's Y ,I hv to fight/loose/try again, the battles with myself.
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If in the past you have had the urge to QUIT, how is this time going to be different? This is not to discourage you from taking up 'new work' but pointing out that there is some amount of work that you need to put to clear the mind out of blockages.
-What is limiting you?
- What is the reason for putting off things?
- What comes first to the mind when you start something new?
Also, focus on one thing at a time; study and go deep into it...what's this thing with work? I don't understand. When the mind is unsettled, take one thing/activity, pursue it and finish it. It could simply be studying for Year 1 of your college...just only do that...once your mind is trained in completing an activity, you can add another one the next year along with studying and then pursue both...it could be some sport and studying...then the next year, you could add a third activity. This is called 'training the mind in discipline'. Discipline will make sure that you start and finish things...So, go slow and do one thing at a time.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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