Hello, I want to get advise upon financial planning, my target is to generate atleast 4+ crores by 2046. Currently I am 29 years old, have stated my SIP from year 2021 of Rs 1000 and have gradually increased to 5k since last year. My SIP goes in quant small cap fund direct plan growth the present value of my invested amount is Rs 225036 and have stock portfolio of Rs 90855 (including 4qty of SGB), over all my shares invested present value is Rs 134112. Additionally have an FD of Rs 50k, and have lately started investing in PPF Rs 1000, also have covered myself with health insurance policy of SI Rs 10 lakh. Suggest me how can I scale up my investments and schemes where I can reach to the set aim. Also, should I go for Post Office scheme KVP or keep continuing with PPF. I am earning 45k/month, and don't have any liabilities or loans.
Ans: Firstly, let me congratulate you on setting a clear financial target. Generating Rs 4+ crores by 2046 is an ambitious yet achievable goal with disciplined savings and smart investments. You're 29 years old, and you have about 22 years to achieve this target. You’ve made a good start by investing in SIPs, stocks, and PPF, and it’s excellent that you have health insurance coverage as well.
Current Financial Overview
Let's start by reviewing your current financial situation:
SIP Investment: Started in 2021 with Rs 1000, increased to Rs 5000 since last year, invested in a small cap fund direct plan growth. Present value: Rs 225036.
Stock Portfolio: Current value: Rs 134112.
Fixed Deposit: Rs 50,000.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Recently started with Rs 1000.
Health Insurance: Sum Insured of Rs 10 lakhs.
Monthly Income: Rs 45,000.
No liabilities or loans.
Investment Strategy to Achieve Rs 4+ Crores
To achieve your goal of Rs 4+ crores by 2046, you need a well-structured investment plan. Let's break down the steps:
1. Increase Your SIP Contributions
Your SIP contributions are currently at Rs 5000 per month. Given your income and lack of liabilities, you can gradually increase this amount. Aim to increase your SIP contribution by 10-15% each year. This compounding effect over 22 years will significantly boost your corpus.
Why Increase SIP?
Power of Compounding: Higher contributions lead to higher returns over time.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Regular investments reduce the risk of market volatility.
2. Diversify Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Currently, your SIP is in a small cap fund, which is high-risk but can offer high returns. However, diversification is crucial. Consider investing in a mix of:
Large Cap Funds: These funds are less volatile and provide stable returns.
Mid Cap Funds: Balanced risk and return.
Multi Cap Funds: Invest across market capitalizations, offering diversification within the fund.
Benefits of Diversification:
Reduced Risk: Spread investments across different sectors.
Stability: Large and mid cap funds offer more stability compared to small caps.
3. Review and Adjust Your Stock Portfolio
Your stock portfolio has a present value of Rs 134112, which includes 4 units of Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB). Continue monitoring your stocks and ensure diversification here as well. Investing in blue-chip stocks can provide stable growth, while mid and small cap stocks can offer higher returns.
Stock Investment Tips:
Regular Review: Keep track of your investments and market trends.
Diversify: Invest in different sectors to mitigate risks.
Long-Term Holding: Focus on long-term growth rather than short-term gains.
4. Continue with PPF Investments
PPF is a secure, tax-free investment option. It’s wise to continue investing in PPF due to its safety and tax benefits. Aim to increase your PPF contribution to Rs 5000 per month. This will provide a stable, risk-free component to your portfolio.
Why Continue PPF?
Tax Benefits: Contributions are eligible for tax deductions.
Safety: Backed by the government, ensuring capital protection.
Long-Term Growth: Compounded annually, offering attractive returns.
5. Avoid Direct Funds and Index Funds
Direct funds and index funds have their disadvantages. Direct funds require active management, which can be time-consuming and challenging without professional help. Index funds, on the other hand, are passively managed and may not outperform actively managed funds, especially in the Indian market.
Disadvantages of Index Funds:
Limited Flexibility: Restricted to the performance of the index.
Average Returns: May not capture high-growth opportunities.
Market Fluctuations: Susceptible to market downturns without active management.
6. Increase Your Health Insurance Cover
A health insurance cover of Rs 10 lakhs is good, but given the rising medical costs, it’s advisable to enhance your coverage. Consider a family floater plan if you plan to include dependents in the future.
Benefits of Increased Coverage:
Financial Security: Covers higher medical expenses.
Comprehensive Care: Access to better medical facilities and treatments.
7. Explore Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on market research and analysis. These funds can potentially offer higher returns compared to index funds.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:
Professional Management: Fund managers actively seek growth opportunities.
Higher Returns: Potential to outperform the market.
Flexibility: Adapt to changing market conditions.
8. Avoid Real Estate and Annuities
Real estate and annuities are not recommended due to their illiquid nature and lower returns compared to other investment options. Focus on more liquid and higher-growth investments like mutual funds and stocks.
9. Emergency Fund
You should maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This will safeguard you against any unexpected financial crises without disrupting your investment plan.
Building an Emergency Fund:
Liquid Investments: Keep it in savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.
Regular Savings: Allocate a portion of your income each month.
10. Regularly Review Your Financial Plan
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regularly review and adjust your investments based on your changing financial situation and market conditions.
Importance of Regular Review:
Stay on Track: Ensure your investments align with your goals.
Adjust to Changes: Adapt to life events and market shifts.
Optimize Returns: Make necessary adjustments to maximize growth.
Final Insights
Reaching your target of Rs 4+ crores by 2046 requires disciplined savings and strategic investments. By increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying your mutual fund and stock portfolio, continuing with PPF, and regularly reviewing your financial plan, you can achieve your goal.
Remember, a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice and help you stay on track. It's great to see your proactive approach to financial planning at such a young age. Keep up the good work, and you will surely reach your financial goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Question by Amit on Mar 13, 2024Hindi
