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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
SATISH Question by SATISH on Apr 23, 2025
Money

I have SIPs of 15 K Nippon large cap, 15 K ICICI blue chip, 5K Hdfc mid cap and 5K Nippon multi cap 5 K each. Should I also have a balanced hdfc advantage fund or Hdfc Hybrid equity funds too if I want to add 20 K more SIP because I am 51 years now. I have kept emergency fund in Axis Short term fund. I am aiming for 3 crore corpus when I am 60 Yrs.

Ans: You already have a focused SIP portfolio. Your clarity is impressive at this stage.

Let us assess your plan with a 360-degree approach.

We will also explore if hybrid funds are needed now.

We will then recommend the best use for the Rs 20K additional SIP.

Existing Portfolio Review
You have SIPs in four different equity funds.

These are from large cap, blue chip, mid cap, and multi-cap categories.

This offers good diversification across market caps.

Your SIPs total Rs 40K monthly, which is a strong effort at 51.

You also have an emergency fund in a short-term debt fund.

That’s a great financial safety step already in place.

Each fund is adding a specific flavour to your strategy.

But there are a few improvement points also.

?

Asset Allocation at Age 51
At 51, full equity exposure has more risk.

The recovery time after a market fall is shorter now.

You have only 9 years to build your Rs 3 crore target.

So, a part of your investments must reduce volatility.

That’s where hybrid funds come into play.

Hybrid funds mix equity and debt in one scheme.

They help in reducing short-term volatility in the portfolio.

They also make the transition to retirement smoother.

But before you shift, a few assessments are important.

?

Should You Add Hybrid Funds?
Yes, hybrid funds can be considered at age 51.

But not just any hybrid scheme should be picked.

Aggressive hybrid funds are better than conservative ones here.

Aggressive hybrid funds still give higher equity exposure.

So, your corpus growth potential is maintained.

But the debt portion lowers the risk a little.

This balance is useful as you move closer to 60.

It brings some peace during market corrections.

It also avoids full panic selling of equity funds.

So, using part of your new Rs 20K SIP in hybrid fund is wise.

But do not exit your current equity SIPs entirely.

They are needed for long-term growth of your money.

?

Suggestion for Additional Rs 20K SIP
Instead of only equity, add some stability now.

This will bring a smoother journey till retirement.

Below is an allocation suggestion:

Rs 10K in an aggressive hybrid fund.

Rs 10K in a good flexi cap fund.

?

Why this mix?

Flexi cap continues your equity growth momentum.

Hybrid adds a cushion when markets fall.

Flexi cap funds can invest in large, mid, and small caps.

So, this single fund adjusts as per market cycles.

This flexibility is useful from age 50 onwards.

?

Role of Active Funds Over Index Funds
You didn’t mention index funds.

But many investors are comparing active and index funds today.

Let’s clarify this with simple insights.

Index funds are passive and follow a fixed index.

They cannot beat the market – they only copy it.

There is no fund manager intelligence in them.

In rising markets, this can limit upside.

In falling markets, they cannot reduce risk either.

They just fall with the index.

Also, index funds keep changing portfolio often.

That creates hidden short-term taxes.

So, long-term post-tax returns suffer silently.

On the other hand, active funds bring research power.

Fund managers reduce weak stocks during corrections.

They also add potential winners early.

This boosts both growth and safety.

So, for your retirement goal, active funds remain better.

Stick with them for both SIP and hybrid choices.

?

Why Avoid Direct Plans?
Many investors now choose direct mutual funds.

They are cheaper, yes, but come with hidden risks.

There is no Certified Financial Planner to guide you.

There’s no one checking overlap or exit timing.

Direct investors often chase returns blindly.

This brings panic in bad markets and wrong decisions.

You are better off with regular funds.

Through a CFP, your journey gets proper monitoring.

This guidance adds more value than just saving cost.

Mistakes avoided are more powerful than cost saved.

?

How to Monitor Performance from Here
Your current age is 51.

Goal is age 60 with Rs 3 crore corpus.

This means you need to monitor every 6 months.

Check each fund’s consistency and style.

Avoid too much overlap between similar fund types.

Also, begin thinking about withdrawals after 60.

Prepare the shift from growth to income by age 58.

Your portfolio needs to move slowly to safer assets then.

Hybrid and conservative funds will then increase.

But now, you can still aim for high growth.

Because you have 9 years left to reach the target.

?

Emergency Fund – Rightly Positioned
Axis Short Term fund for emergencies is a good choice.

Debt funds offer better liquidity than fixed deposits.

Their taxation is also manageable if used properly.

Please remember the new debt fund tax rules.

Now all gains are taxed as per your income slab.

So, avoid large gains here. Use only for real emergencies.

Also, top it up as your expenses grow.

Emergency fund should cover at least 9 months’ expenses.

This should also include medical emergencies.

?

Taxation Rules – Quick Reminders
New rules are now in place for mutual funds.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh in equity is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG in equity is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are fully taxed as per income slab.

This impacts your emergency fund and hybrid funds.

So, keep track of holding period before withdrawals.

Long-term gains give you better post-tax income.

Use this rule for planning your withdrawals at 60.

?

Finally
You have a great foundation already.

Clear goal of Rs 3 crore shows strong focus.

Well-planned SIPs in different fund types build good growth.

Adding hybrid funds now is a wise step.

This balances risk and return at age 51.

Your new Rs 20K SIP should be split wisely.

Half in hybrid, half in flexi cap for best mix.

Avoid index and direct funds going forward.

Stick to active and regular plans with a CFP’s help.

Monitor performance every 6 months.

Shift slowly to safer funds from age 58.

This step-by-step method gives you clarity and confidence.

Stay consistent, stay calm, and trust the long-term journey.

?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi sir i am investing in SIP mode, 1 Nippon largecap 2 Icici multicap 3 absl frontline equity 4 miare mid and large cap 5 axis mid cap all 5 1.5 k each and Hdfc 1k each.. feo past 3-5 years... pls advise your view ..also want to add more 10k for 5-10year horizon in quant floxi and nifty 50 index fund pla advise bestbone in infex fund and its ok to add quant flexi fund 5k sip
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to SIP investing over the past few years. Let's discuss your current portfolio and future investment plans:
• Your SIP portfolio comprises a mix of large-cap, multi-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds, providing diversification across market segments.
• Nippon, ICICI, ABSL, Mirae, and Axis are reputable fund houses with strong track records, which is a plus for your portfolio.
• Adding HDFC funds adds further diversification, contributing to a well-rounded investment strategy.
Regarding your plan to add more funds:
• Investing an additional 10k for a 5-10 year horizon is a smart move, especially if you're aiming for long-term growth.
• Considering Quant flexi and Nifty 50 index funds is a good idea. Index funds offer low-cost exposure to the broader market, which can complement actively managed funds in your portfolio.
A few considerations:
• Ensure that the new additions align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.
• Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains diversified and aligned with your financial objectives.
• Keep an eye on the performance of each fund and consider making adjustments if needed.
Overall, your investment approach seems well-structured, and adding more funds for long-term growth is a step in the right direction. Remember, investing is a journey, and staying committed to your financial goals will yield fruitful results over time. If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out. Happy investing!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

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Hi i am 34 years old. I have started a 4 SIP each of 5000?, HDFC midcap opportunity fund direct growth, HDFC Index nifty fifty, Parag parekh flexi fund and Nippon India Small cap fund. Kindly suggest any changes or need to add more sip. I want to retire in next 12 years
Ans: Congratulations on taking proactive steps towards building your retirement corpus through SIP investments. Let's review your current portfolio and make necessary adjustments to align it with your retirement goal in the next 12 years.

Evaluating Your Current SIP Portfolio
Portfolio Composition
You've initiated SIPs in four funds, focusing on mid-cap, index, flexi-cap, and small-cap categories. This shows a well-diversified approach towards wealth creation.

Risk Profile
Your portfolio reflects a moderate to high-risk appetite, with exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds known for their volatility.

Assessing the Need for Changes
Mid-Cap Fund
Advantage: Mid-cap funds have the potential for high growth, suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Consideration: Ensure you're comfortable with the higher risk associated with mid-cap stocks.
Index Fund
Advantage: Index funds offer broad market exposure at low costs, ideal for passive investors.
Consideration: While index funds offer stability, they may not outperform actively managed funds in bull markets.
Flexi-Cap Fund
Advantage: Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps based on prevailing market conditions.
Consideration: Ensure the fund manager's strategy aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Small-Cap Fund
Advantage: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth, but they come with higher volatility.
Consideration: Be prepared for fluctuations in returns and market risks associated with small-cap stocks.
Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Rebalancing the Portfolio
Consider rebalancing your portfolio to maintain an optimal asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Assess the current market conditions and performance of individual funds to make informed decisions.
Reviewing Fund Performance
Regularly monitor the performance of your SIP funds and assess their consistency in delivering returns.
Evaluate fund managers' track records, investment strategies, and portfolio compositions to ensure alignment with your goals.
Potential Addition of Debt or Hybrid Funds
Given the aggressive nature of your current portfolio, consider adding debt or hybrid funds to balance risk and provide stability.
Debt funds can provide steady returns with lower volatility, suitable for risk-averse investors approaching retirement.
Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who is also a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offers several advantages:

Personalized Advice: A CFP can provide tailored investment advice based on your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Portfolio Diversification: A CFP can help you build a diversified investment portfolio aligned with your objectives, spreading risk across various asset classes.

Ongoing Monitoring: With regular reviews and updates, a CFP ensures your investments stay on track to meet your goals.

Conclusion
Your current SIP portfolio demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth creation for retirement. By reviewing and optimizing your portfolio periodically, you can ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to receive personalized guidance and maximize your investment potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2024

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I am 29 years old and I am a senior product analyst. I have started investing in SIP in 3 funds at the start of this financial year. 1. Axis small cap with 5k 2. Mahindra manulife midcap with 5k 3. Navi nifty 50 index with 5k I started this mutual fund for for second daughter as a disciple saving as I already have sukanya scheme for elder daughter. Please suggest if I can diversify more in any other sip funds. Am I ok with the portfolio? Needs to add more money?
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision for securing your daughters' futures. As a 29-year-old senior product analyst, you have a good understanding of the importance of disciplined savings. Let’s delve into your current portfolio and discuss how you can optimize it further.

Current Portfolio Overview
Your current investment strategy includes the following SIPs:

Axis Small Cap: Rs 5,000 monthly.
Mahindra Manulife Midcap: Rs 5,000 monthly.
Navi Nifty 50 Index: Rs 5,000 monthly.
These investments are geared towards your second daughter, while you already have the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for your elder daughter. This demonstrates a prudent approach to securing your children's financial futures.

Portfolio Analysis
Your portfolio comprises small cap, midcap, and index funds. Each fund type offers different benefits and risks. Let’s evaluate each:

Small Cap Fund
Small cap funds can provide high returns over the long term. However, they are also highly volatile. Your investment in Axis Small Cap indicates a willingness to accept higher risk for potentially higher returns. Given your age, this is reasonable, but diversification can help manage the associated risks.

Midcap Fund
Midcap funds strike a balance between the high risk of small caps and the stability of large caps. Mahindra Manulife Midcap Fund is a good choice to achieve moderate growth. Midcaps tend to perform well over longer investment horizons, which aligns with your goal for your daughters' future.

Index Fund
Navi Nifty 50 Index Fund offers a diversified investment in the top 50 companies in India. While index funds have lower expense ratios, they do not outperform the market as actively managed funds might. As a Certified Financial Planner, I would suggest considering actively managed funds for higher potential returns.

Suggested Improvements and Diversification
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Fund managers actively select stocks and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This can result in better returns, especially in volatile markets. Consider adding actively managed large-cap or multi-cap funds to your portfolio for potential superior performance.

Debt Funds
To balance the risk, adding some debt funds can provide stability. Debt funds invest in fixed income securities, which can protect your capital and provide steady returns. This will also help in reducing overall portfolio volatility.

Diversified Equity Funds
Diversified equity funds invest across market capitalizations. They provide exposure to various sectors and can mitigate risks associated with investing in a single market segment. Including a diversified equity fund in your portfolio can enhance risk-adjusted returns.

International Funds
Investing in international funds can provide exposure to global markets. This diversification can reduce reliance on the Indian market alone and take advantage of growth in other economies. International funds can be a good hedge against domestic market volatility.

Increasing Investment Amount
Considering the long-term nature of your goal and the power of compounding, increasing your SIP amount can significantly boost your investment corpus. Even a small increment in your monthly investment can lead to substantial growth over time. Evaluate your financial capacity and consider increasing your SIPs to accelerate wealth creation.

Monitoring and Reviewing Portfolio
Regularly monitoring your portfolio and reviewing its performance is crucial. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed based on market conditions and personal circumstances.


You are doing a commendable job by planning for your daughters' futures at such an early stage. Your disciplined approach to savings and investments is admirable. Balancing between high-risk, high-reward investments and stable, low-risk options shows your dedication to financial planning.

Benefits of Investing through a Certified Financial Planner
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages. CFPs offer professional advice tailored to your financial goals. They help in selecting the right funds, ensuring optimal asset allocation, and adjusting the portfolio based on market dynamics. This can significantly enhance your investment outcomes.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials can offer valuable insights and support. Regular funds come with expert management and guidance, which can be crucial in navigating complex market scenarios.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds provide access to professional management. Fund managers actively track market trends and make informed decisions to maximize returns. The additional cost of regular funds is justified by the potential for better performance and comprehensive financial advice.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio demonstrates a solid foundation for long-term growth. By diversifying further and considering actively managed funds, debt funds, and international exposure, you can enhance your portfolio's performance and stability. Increasing your SIP amount and seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner will further optimize your investment strategy.

Your commitment to securing your daughters' futures is commendable. With a balanced and diversified approach, you are well on your way to achieving your financial goals. Remember to review your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 25, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 45 years old and zero debt. I plan to invest in mutual funds. I am thinking of allocating my funds as follows in SIP. Can you please advice if the portfolio is balanced or recommend some other funds to balance it. I wont need access to this money and my investment horizon is 20 years. Kotak Equity Opportunity Fund (10%); Parag Parikh Flexi Fund (30%); Nippon India multi cap (20%); Nippon India Power & Infra (10%); ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF (15%) and SBI PSU Regular Growth (15%). Thanks for your advice.
Ans: Your decision to invest with a long-term horizon of 20 years is excellent. With no debt and a clear focus on growth, you have a solid foundation. Your portfolio reflects an intent to diversify, but there are areas where balance can be improved. Let us evaluate and suggest adjustments.

Observations on Your Proposed Portfolio
Equity-Oriented Funds (60%)

These include allocations to flexi-cap, multi-cap, and equity opportunity funds.
This segment provides diversification and captures growth across market caps.
Sectoral and Thematic Funds (35%)

Power, infrastructure, and PSU-focused funds dominate this portion.
While thematic funds can deliver high returns, they come with sector-specific risks.
Lack of International Exposure

There is no allocation to global equities. International diversification can hedge against domestic risks.
Over-Concentration on Specific Sectors

High allocation to infrastructure and PSU-focused funds may increase volatility.
This could lead to underperformance during economic downturns.
Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
Your portfolio requires more diversification. Focus on aligning funds with broader market exposure.

Suggested Allocations
Large-Cap Funds (25%)

Large-cap funds ensure stability and steady returns.
These funds invest in established companies with predictable growth.
Flexi-Cap or Multi-Cap Funds (30%)

Continue investing in these funds. They provide dynamic allocation across market caps.
Actively managed flexi-cap funds adapt well to changing market conditions.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds (20%)

Reduce reliance on thematic funds. Allocate to mid and small-cap funds.
These funds offer higher growth potential while maintaining diversification.
Balanced Advantage or Hybrid Funds (15%)

Hybrid funds can balance equity and debt. They offer stability during market corrections.
This allocation reduces overall portfolio risk.
Global Equity Funds (10%)

Add exposure to international markets for geographical diversification.
These funds provide growth opportunities outside the Indian economy.
Concerns with Thematic and Sectoral Funds
Thematic funds like power and PSU-focused funds lack diversification.
Performance depends on specific sectors, making them volatile.
They may underperform if the sector does not grow as expected.
Instead, actively managed diversified funds provide consistent returns with lower risk.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers actively select stocks to outperform benchmarks.
They adapt strategies based on market trends.
Actively managed funds reduce the risk of underperformance seen in passive index funds.
Tax Implications for Equity Investments
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Taxed at 20%.
Optimise your withdrawals and align investments with tax-efficient strategies.

360-Degree Financial Planning
Emergency Fund

Maintain six months of expenses in liquid or short-term debt funds.
This ensures liquidity during unexpected situations.
Insurance Coverage

Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Avoid mixing insurance with investments.
Periodic Review

Monitor your portfolio every six months.
Replace underperforming funds with better-performing ones.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

A CFP can guide you in fund selection and portfolio management.
Investing through an MFD ensures personalised support.
Final Insights
Your plan reflects strong intent and focus on growth. Balancing your portfolio with large-cap, hybrid, and international funds will reduce risk. Diversify further to achieve consistent returns over 20 years. A disciplined approach with regular reviews will keep you on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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