Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
SATISH Question by SATISH on Apr 23, 2025
Money

I have SIPs of 15 K Nippon large cap, 15 K ICICI blue chip, 5K Hdfc mid cap and 5K Nippon multi cap 5 K each. Should I also have a balanced hdfc advantage fund or Hdfc Hybrid equity funds too if I want to add 20 K more SIP because I am 51 years now. I have kept emergency fund in Axis Short term fund. I am aiming for 3 crore corpus when I am 60 Yrs.

Ans: You already have a focused SIP portfolio. Your clarity is impressive at this stage.

Let us assess your plan with a 360-degree approach.

We will also explore if hybrid funds are needed now.

We will then recommend the best use for the Rs 20K additional SIP.

Existing Portfolio Review
You have SIPs in four different equity funds.

These are from large cap, blue chip, mid cap, and multi-cap categories.

This offers good diversification across market caps.

Your SIPs total Rs 40K monthly, which is a strong effort at 51.

You also have an emergency fund in a short-term debt fund.

That’s a great financial safety step already in place.

Each fund is adding a specific flavour to your strategy.

But there are a few improvement points also.

?

Asset Allocation at Age 51
At 51, full equity exposure has more risk.

The recovery time after a market fall is shorter now.

You have only 9 years to build your Rs 3 crore target.

So, a part of your investments must reduce volatility.

That’s where hybrid funds come into play.

Hybrid funds mix equity and debt in one scheme.

They help in reducing short-term volatility in the portfolio.

They also make the transition to retirement smoother.

But before you shift, a few assessments are important.

?

Should You Add Hybrid Funds?
Yes, hybrid funds can be considered at age 51.

But not just any hybrid scheme should be picked.

Aggressive hybrid funds are better than conservative ones here.

Aggressive hybrid funds still give higher equity exposure.

So, your corpus growth potential is maintained.

But the debt portion lowers the risk a little.

This balance is useful as you move closer to 60.

It brings some peace during market corrections.

It also avoids full panic selling of equity funds.

So, using part of your new Rs 20K SIP in hybrid fund is wise.

But do not exit your current equity SIPs entirely.

They are needed for long-term growth of your money.

?

Suggestion for Additional Rs 20K SIP
Instead of only equity, add some stability now.

This will bring a smoother journey till retirement.

Below is an allocation suggestion:

Rs 10K in an aggressive hybrid fund.

Rs 10K in a good flexi cap fund.

?

Why this mix?

Flexi cap continues your equity growth momentum.

Hybrid adds a cushion when markets fall.

Flexi cap funds can invest in large, mid, and small caps.

So, this single fund adjusts as per market cycles.

This flexibility is useful from age 50 onwards.

?

Role of Active Funds Over Index Funds
You didn’t mention index funds.

But many investors are comparing active and index funds today.

Let’s clarify this with simple insights.

Index funds are passive and follow a fixed index.

They cannot beat the market – they only copy it.

There is no fund manager intelligence in them.

In rising markets, this can limit upside.

In falling markets, they cannot reduce risk either.

They just fall with the index.

Also, index funds keep changing portfolio often.

That creates hidden short-term taxes.

So, long-term post-tax returns suffer silently.

On the other hand, active funds bring research power.

Fund managers reduce weak stocks during corrections.

They also add potential winners early.

This boosts both growth and safety.

So, for your retirement goal, active funds remain better.

Stick with them for both SIP and hybrid choices.

?

Why Avoid Direct Plans?
Many investors now choose direct mutual funds.

They are cheaper, yes, but come with hidden risks.

There is no Certified Financial Planner to guide you.

There’s no one checking overlap or exit timing.

Direct investors often chase returns blindly.

This brings panic in bad markets and wrong decisions.

You are better off with regular funds.

Through a CFP, your journey gets proper monitoring.

This guidance adds more value than just saving cost.

Mistakes avoided are more powerful than cost saved.

?

How to Monitor Performance from Here
Your current age is 51.

Goal is age 60 with Rs 3 crore corpus.

This means you need to monitor every 6 months.

Check each fund’s consistency and style.

Avoid too much overlap between similar fund types.

Also, begin thinking about withdrawals after 60.

Prepare the shift from growth to income by age 58.

Your portfolio needs to move slowly to safer assets then.

Hybrid and conservative funds will then increase.

But now, you can still aim for high growth.

Because you have 9 years left to reach the target.

?

Emergency Fund – Rightly Positioned
Axis Short Term fund for emergencies is a good choice.

Debt funds offer better liquidity than fixed deposits.

Their taxation is also manageable if used properly.

Please remember the new debt fund tax rules.

Now all gains are taxed as per your income slab.

So, avoid large gains here. Use only for real emergencies.

Also, top it up as your expenses grow.

Emergency fund should cover at least 9 months’ expenses.

This should also include medical emergencies.

?

Taxation Rules – Quick Reminders
New rules are now in place for mutual funds.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh in equity is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG in equity is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are fully taxed as per income slab.

This impacts your emergency fund and hybrid funds.

So, keep track of holding period before withdrawals.

Long-term gains give you better post-tax income.

Use this rule for planning your withdrawals at 60.

?

Finally
You have a great foundation already.

Clear goal of Rs 3 crore shows strong focus.

Well-planned SIPs in different fund types build good growth.

Adding hybrid funds now is a wise step.

This balances risk and return at age 51.

Your new Rs 20K SIP should be split wisely.

Half in hybrid, half in flexi cap for best mix.

Avoid index and direct funds going forward.

Stick to active and regular plans with a CFP’s help.

Monitor performance every 6 months.

Shift slowly to safer funds from age 58.

This step-by-step method gives you clarity and confidence.

Stay consistent, stay calm, and trust the long-term journey.

?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi i am 34 years old. I have started a 4 SIP each of 5000?, HDFC midcap opportunity fund direct growth, HDFC Index nifty fifty, Parag parekh flexi fund and Nippon India Small cap fund. Kindly suggest any changes or need to add more sip. I want to retire in next 12 years
Ans: Congratulations on taking proactive steps towards building your retirement corpus through SIP investments. Let's review your current portfolio and make necessary adjustments to align it with your retirement goal in the next 12 years.

Evaluating Your Current SIP Portfolio
Portfolio Composition
You've initiated SIPs in four funds, focusing on mid-cap, index, flexi-cap, and small-cap categories. This shows a well-diversified approach towards wealth creation.

Risk Profile
Your portfolio reflects a moderate to high-risk appetite, with exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds known for their volatility.

Assessing the Need for Changes
Mid-Cap Fund
Advantage: Mid-cap funds have the potential for high growth, suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Consideration: Ensure you're comfortable with the higher risk associated with mid-cap stocks.
Index Fund
Advantage: Index funds offer broad market exposure at low costs, ideal for passive investors.
Consideration: While index funds offer stability, they may not outperform actively managed funds in bull markets.
Flexi-Cap Fund
Advantage: Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps based on prevailing market conditions.
Consideration: Ensure the fund manager's strategy aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Small-Cap Fund
Advantage: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth, but they come with higher volatility.
Consideration: Be prepared for fluctuations in returns and market risks associated with small-cap stocks.
Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Rebalancing the Portfolio
Consider rebalancing your portfolio to maintain an optimal asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Assess the current market conditions and performance of individual funds to make informed decisions.
Reviewing Fund Performance
Regularly monitor the performance of your SIP funds and assess their consistency in delivering returns.
Evaluate fund managers' track records, investment strategies, and portfolio compositions to ensure alignment with your goals.
Potential Addition of Debt or Hybrid Funds
Given the aggressive nature of your current portfolio, consider adding debt or hybrid funds to balance risk and provide stability.
Debt funds can provide steady returns with lower volatility, suitable for risk-averse investors approaching retirement.
Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who is also a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offers several advantages:

Personalized Advice: A CFP can provide tailored investment advice based on your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Portfolio Diversification: A CFP can help you build a diversified investment portfolio aligned with your objectives, spreading risk across various asset classes.

Ongoing Monitoring: With regular reviews and updates, a CFP ensures your investments stay on track to meet your goals.

Conclusion
Your current SIP portfolio demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth creation for retirement. By reviewing and optimizing your portfolio periodically, you can ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to receive personalized guidance and maximize your investment potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Money
I am 50 years. I have 20 K sip in Nippon large cap, 10 K in Nippon multicap and 5 K in HDFC Midcap opportunity fund. I have 5 L corpus in DSP small cap and 2 L in HDFC hybrid equity fund and 4 L in Axis Blue chip. Are my SIP OK or a change is needed? Should I redeem non sip funds and put in the three funds where SIP is there. Or should I redeem and put in FD? Please guide
Ans: Your portfolio demonstrates a disciplined approach to wealth building through SIPs and lump sum investments. The diversification across different fund categories is commendable, which is crucial for risk management. Let us carefully evaluate your current investments to determine if changes are necessary.

Analysis of Existing SIPs
Large-Cap Fund: Rs. 20,000 SIP
Large-cap funds provide stability with steady growth potential.
Returns may be consistent but not aggressive compared to mid or small-cap funds.
This fund is suitable for long-term goals and risk-averse investors.
Multicap Fund: Rs. 10,000 SIP
Multicap funds offer flexibility across market capitalizations.
They balance risk and reward well, diversifying across sectors.
This category suits medium-to-long-term goals with moderate risk appetite.
Midcap Fund: Rs. 5,000 SIP
Midcap funds are ideal for higher growth potential with increased volatility.
They can generate better returns during market uptrends.
This allocation aligns well for wealth creation over 8–10 years.
Evaluation of Lump Sum Investments
DSP Small Cap Fund: Rs. 5 Lakhs
Small-cap funds carry higher risk but can deliver substantial long-term growth.
The current allocation of Rs. 5 Lakhs is slightly concentrated in this high-risk segment.
HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund: Rs. 2 Lakhs
Hybrid equity funds offer a balanced mix of equity and debt.
They are suited for investors with a moderate risk profile seeking stability.
This allocation provides a cushion against market volatility.
Axis Bluechip Fund: Rs. 4 Lakhs
Bluechip funds focus on financially strong, large-cap companies.
They ensure consistent returns with relatively low risk.
Your allocation here complements the large-cap SIP strategy.
Suggestions for Portfolio Rebalancing
Retain SIPs in Large-Cap, Multicap, and Midcap Funds:
The existing SIPs in these funds are well-placed for diversification and growth. No changes are required.

Do Not Redeem Lump Sum Funds to Invest in SIPs:
Redeeming funds like DSP Small Cap or HDFC Hybrid Equity to reinvest in current SIP funds may reduce portfolio diversity.

Avoid Fixed Deposits for Redeemed Amounts:
Fixed deposits offer low returns and do not beat inflation over the long term. They are not ideal for growth-oriented investors.

Recommendations for Lump Sum Funds
DSP Small Cap Fund

Retain this allocation if you have a high-risk appetite and a horizon of 8–10 years.
Monitor the fund’s performance annually to ensure consistency.
HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund

Retain this allocation for moderate risk coverage.
This fund adds a balanced approach to your portfolio.
Axis Bluechip Fund

Retain this allocation as it aligns with your large-cap SIP strategy.
It ensures stability during market corrections.
Additional Recommendations
Diversify Further:
Add an international mutual fund to gain exposure to global markets. This reduces dependency on the Indian economy.

Review Portfolio Annually:
Assess the performance of funds regularly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Replace consistently underperforming funds.

Tax Efficiency:
Mutual fund taxation is critical for your returns. Keep track of long-term capital gains (LTCG) and short-term capital gains (STCG) rules:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Key Takeaways
Your SIPs are well-aligned with diversified categories. Continue them without changes.
Avoid putting lump sum amounts in fixed deposits, as mutual funds offer better inflation-beating returns.
Maintain current lump sum investments, as they contribute to portfolio diversification.
Consider including international mutual funds for broader exposure.
Monitor and rebalance your portfolio with expert guidance annually.
Finally

Your portfolio reflects a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation. By maintaining diversification and monitoring fund performance, you can achieve your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x