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Sanjib

Sanjib Jha  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 02, 2023

Sanjib Jha is the CEO of Coverfox Insurance. His expertise includes health and auto insurance. He has over 22 years of experience in the financial sector. He has completed his post-graduation from the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.... more
Prasanna Question by Prasanna on Jan 25, 2023Hindi
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Hi Sanjib. Why is a term insurance considered better than insurance that comes with annuities and bonus?

Ans: Hi Prasanna, life insurance protects your family in case of an unfortunate demise of the policy holder. In case of a premature death, while in case of annuity plans, it protects your income if you live longer than the expected term.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 16, 2024Hindi
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what about term insurance with investment policy ?
Ans: Mixing insurance with investment may seem convenient, but it’s often not the best approach. It’s crucial to understand the distinction between these two financial needs: protection and growth.

Why You Shouldn't Mix Insurance with Investment
1. High Costs: Insurance-cum-investment policies, such as endowment plans or ULIPs, often come with higher premiums. A significant portion of these premiums goes towards administration charges, commissions, and mortality charges, leaving less for actual investment.

2. Low Returns: The investment component in these policies typically provides lower returns compared to other investment avenues. This is because the funds are often invested in conservative instruments with limited growth potential.

3. Complicated Structure: These policies can be complex, making it difficult to understand the real value of your investment. The returns are not always transparent, and the surrender value is often much lower if you decide to exit early.

The Better Approach: Keep Insurance and Investment Separate
**1. Term Insurance for Protection:

Affordable Coverage: A pure term insurance plan offers a high sum assured at a relatively low premium. This ensures your family is financially protected in case of an untimely event.
No Investment Element: Since there’s no investment component, the entire premium goes towards providing life cover, making it a cost-effective option.
**2. Invest Separately Based on Risk Appetite:

Risk-Averse Investors: If you are cautious and prefer guaranteed returns, investing in Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a safe and tax-efficient option. It offers a stable return with the benefit of EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status.
Comfortable with Risk: For those comfortable with market risks, investing in mutual funds is a better option. Equity mutual funds, in particular, have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term, which can significantly grow your wealth.
Final Insights
Combining insurance with investment usually doesn’t serve either purpose effectively. Instead, opt for a pure term insurance plan for protection and invest separately based on your risk tolerance. This strategy ensures you get the best coverage for your family while maximizing your investment returns, whether through safe instruments like PPF or higher-risk options like mutual funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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What's the difference between term and permanent life insurance?
Ans: Difference Between Term and Permanent Life Insurance
Life insurance is important for financial security. It helps protect loved ones in case of an untimely demise. There are two main types: Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance.

Both serve different purposes. Let’s analyse their features, benefits, and suitability.

Definition and Purpose
Term Life Insurance offers coverage for a fixed period. If the policyholder passes away within this period, the nominee gets the sum assured.
Permanent Life Insurance provides coverage for the entire lifetime. It also has an investment or savings component.
Cost and Affordability
Term insurance is much cheaper. It provides only pure life cover.
Permanent insurance is costly. It includes life cover and an investment component.
For those looking for maximum coverage at a lower cost, term insurance is better.

Premium Structure
Term insurance has fixed and affordable premiums. Premiums remain constant throughout the policy term.
Permanent insurance has high premiums. A part of it goes towards building cash value.
If the goal is cost efficiency, term insurance is the preferred choice.

Maturity Benefits
Term insurance has no maturity benefit. If the insured survives the term, there is no payout.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be withdrawn or borrowed against.
Those looking for pure protection should opt for term insurance.

Investment Component
Term insurance does not have an investment feature. It is purely for protection.
Permanent insurance acts like an investment. It grows in value over time.
However, returns on permanent insurance are often lower than other investments.

Flexibility in Coverage
Term insurance allows coverage for a specific term, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.
Permanent insurance covers the insured for life.
For those wanting lifelong coverage, permanent insurance is an option.

Liquidity and Borrowing Facility
Term insurance has no cash value. It cannot be used for loans.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be borrowed against if needed.
However, borrowing reduces the final payout to nominees.

Returns on Investment
Term insurance provides no returns. It only offers financial security.
Permanent insurance gives returns, but they are lower than mutual funds.
Instead of permanent insurance, investing in mutual funds can provide better growth.

Tax Benefits
Term insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C.
Permanent insurance also qualifies for 80C deductions. Additionally, the maturity amount is tax-free under Section 10(10D).
Both options offer tax benefits. However, term insurance is more cost-effective.

Who Should Choose Term Insurance?
Individuals looking for high coverage at a low premium.
Young professionals with dependents.
Those who prefer separate investment and insurance planning.
For most people, term insurance is the best choice.

Who Should Choose Permanent Insurance?
Individuals looking for lifelong coverage.
Those who need a cash-value component.
People who want a forced savings mechanism.
However, better investment options exist outside of permanent insurance.

Common Myths About Life Insurance
"Term insurance is a waste of money."
Reality: It provides financial security at an affordable cost.
"Permanent insurance gives better returns."
Reality: Mutual funds and other investments usually offer higher returns.
"Investing in insurance is smart."
Reality: Insurance should be for protection, not wealth creation.
Final Insights
Term insurance is affordable and effective for protection.
Permanent insurance is expensive and offers lower returns.
For financial growth, separate investment in mutual funds is better.
It is best to consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Money
Why you should buy Term Insurance
Ans: You are asking the right question.
Thinking about term insurance shows strong financial awareness.
It protects your family when you are not around.
This is a wise and responsible step.

Let’s explore this from all angles.

» What is Term Insurance?

– It gives a lump sum if the insured person dies.
– No money is given if the person survives.
– It has no maturity or return benefit.
– It is pure risk cover only.
– Very affordable when compared to other life insurance plans.
– It offers high cover at low premiums.

» Why Term Insurance is the Best Protection Plan

– Family needs protection from income loss if something happens.
– Loans, EMIs, and school fees still continue after your death.
– A good term cover helps family live with dignity.
– No other financial product gives this protection at this low cost.

– It is like a safety net for your loved ones.
– Without it, your family may face financial stress.
– Especially important if you have dependents or loans.

» Term Insurance is Not an Investment

– Term plans do not build wealth.
– They are not for returns or tax saving alone.
– Their only job is to protect your family’s future.
– Investment plans with life cover are expensive and confusing.

– Many mix insurance with investment.
– That reduces insurance cover and gives poor returns.
– ULIPs, endowment, and money-back plans are not cost-effective.
– Term insurance gives full focus to protection.

» Ideal Cover Amount and Policy Tenure

– Cover amount should be 10 to 15 times your annual income.
– It must also cover your liabilities like home or personal loans.
– Add future family needs like education, marriage, and retirement.

– Policy term should match your working years.
– Usually till age 60 or retirement.
– After that, your investments should support your family.

» Term Insurance Premiums Are Fixed and Affordable

– If you buy early, premiums are very low.
– Premiums remain same throughout the term.
– Late purchase means higher cost and health checks.
– So, buy when you are young and healthy.

– Example: A 30-year-old pays very low premium for Rs. 1 crore cover.
– At 45 or 50, premiums rise sharply.

» Additional Riders Provide Wider Coverage

– Riders are add-ons for more protection.
– Some useful riders include:

Accidental Death Benefit

Critical Illness Rider

Waiver of Premium

Terminal Illness Benefit

– These riders improve coverage at small extra cost.
– But choose only if you really need them.

» Avoid Investment-Linked Insurance Products

– Endowment, money-back, and ULIPs give mixed benefits.
– They are expensive and offer poor returns.
– They give very low cover for high premium.
– These plans confuse people between saving and protection.

– Always separate investment and insurance.
– Invest in mutual funds for wealth.
– Use term insurance only for protection.

– If you already have ULIP or endowment, review it now.
– Check surrender value and switch to mutual funds.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help with this.

» Direct Online Policies May Not Be Right for All

– Direct term plans may look cheaper.
– But no personal guidance or help in claim process.
– Errors in filling proposal form can delay or reject claims.

– Better to take regular plan through a Certified Financial Planner.
– CFP ensures correct policy selection and form filling.
– They guide family during claim time too.

– You are not just buying insurance.
– You are buying peace of mind.
– So, professional guidance matters.

» Term Plans Are Not Just for Men

– Women also need term insurance.
– Especially if they are earning or co-borrowers in loans.
– Even homemakers may be insured for family safety.

– Death of a homemaker brings emotional and financial cost.
– Replacing her role may need paid support.
– So, term cover for women is also important.

» Group Insurance from Office Is Not Enough

– Most companies give group term cover.
– But that is only 1 to 3 times salary.
– It ends when you leave job or retire.

– It is not portable or flexible.
– It may not cover personal loans or family needs fully.

– You must buy personal term plan outside job.
– That gives long-term, custom protection.

» Term Insurance Gives Mental Peace

– Once term plan is in place, you feel secure.
– Your family won’t face money trouble after you.
– You can focus on work and goals without worry.

– It is the backbone of your financial plan.
– No amount of mutual funds or FDs can replace it.

» Buying Term Insurance is a Responsible Step

– It shows you care about your family.
– It is a selfless financial decision.
– You may not get returns, but your family gets support.

– That is the whole purpose of protection planning.
– Insurance is not for you, but for your dependents.

» How to Choose the Right Term Plan

– Pick a reliable insurer with high claim settlement ratio.
– Choose proper sum assured as per needs.
– Avoid unnecessary riders if not required.
– Fill the proposal form truthfully and carefully.

– Disclose all medical history and lifestyle habits.
– Mention nominee details correctly.
– Keep family informed about the policy.

– Take help from a Certified Financial Planner.
– They can compare and recommend suitable options.

» Final Insights

– Term insurance is the most honest insurance.
– You pay for protection, not for returns.
– It gives your family a chance to rebuild without you.

– Do not delay this important decision.
– Buy term cover when young, healthy, and earning.
– Do not depend on employer cover or low-value policies.

– Do not mix investment and protection in one plan.
– Separate term plan for safety.
– Use mutual funds for wealth.

– Consult a Certified Financial Planner.
– Review term cover every 3–5 years.
– Update nominee and details regularly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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