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Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 07, 2023

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 18, 2023Hindi

I am planning to sell my Flat. The circle rate of the locality comes to 37 lakhs, while the deal is likely to be around 35-36 lakhs. Will the amount payable for Registry of the property will be calculated on 37 L or actual sale value ? Is the entire payment transaction to be carried out through bank only ?

Ans: The registration duty is typically at a minimum of the guidance value/circle rate. The entire payment can be carried out through a bank transfer/cheque or by Demand Draft. You should take the opinion of an expert on property matters.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Question by Neeraj - Oct 03, 2022Hindi

I booked a house from builder in March 2012 with basic price of Rs 30.89 lakh + gst of around 3%. I paid around Rs 12.37 lakh + gst by July 2012 and balance of Rs 18.52 lakh approx + gst by 31.05.2013 in equal monthly installments. In March 2016, I paid EDC of approx Rs 1 lakh, Rs 1.43 lakh as freehold charges, stamp duty of Rs 2.27 lakh and registry charges of Rs 0.20 lakh aggregating Rs 35.79 lakh + gst. Total cost including gst is approx Rs 37.00 lakh. The registry was executed in January 2017. Now, I expect to sell my property in September 2022 at a consideration of Rs 72 lakh. I have the undernoted questions: 1. Shall I get indexation benefit from the date of payments made to the builder or date of registry? 2. Do I need to open capital gains account or can I realise the sale proceeds in my regular savings account and invest the LTCG in the chosen bonds? 3. Do I need to deposit the entire sale proceeds in the notified bonds or only the LTCG after indexation and rest money utilize in whatever way I like without attracting tax? 4. Will GST be included in the cost of acquisition of my property?

Ans: Indexation benefit will be available from the date of payments made to the builder.

If you want to avail tax exemption by investing in bonds, you have to invest amount of taxable capital gain (derived after taking benefit of indexation), in bonds within 6 months of transfer of property.

Accordingly, sale proceeds can be realised in regular saving account and can be kept till the time you invest in specified bonds.

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Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 02, 2022

Question by Jitendra - Dec 02, 2022Hindi

Dear sir, I seek your advice on the issue of sale of property below Circle Rates and its implications. Our ancestral home in UP constructed by our parents, has to be sold and sale proceeds to be distributed to all beneficiaries as per our mother's will. I am one of the beneficiaries. Say its value as assessed by a Govt Authorised Assessor is Rs. 'X'. Due to subdued Reality Market, location/access issues and other local factors, if it has to be sold at a price X/2, lower than the Circle Rate, then: (a) What are the implications for the buyer? (b) What are the implications for the seller? (c) Can I save Capital Gains tax on my share of sale proceeds if I deposit it in a 'Capital Gains Account' in an authorised bank for the required duration? (d) Alternatively, can I show the sale proceeds against a house that I purchased in Aug 2022 and save Capital Gains tax? The house purchased in Aug 22 is jointly registered in my and my wife's name. However, while I am one of the beneficiaries of the will, my wife is not a beneficiary. (e) Between sub-para (c) and (d) above which option is better? (f) Tax on Capital Gains is charged at a flat rate of 20% or it is charged at the appropriate tax slab?

Ans: By transferring property below stamp duty value, there can be loss to the revenue. Accordingly, to safeguard the same, mainly three provisions exist in the income tax law for the said transactions.

First, seller of property while calculating capital gains has to consider stamp duty value as sale consideration.

Second, buyer will deduct TDS on stamp duty value at the time of making payment to the seller.

Lastly, the difference between sale consideration and stamp duty value will be Income of the Buyer in the year of transfer.

With reference to the Capital Gain Account -- point © -- option of investing in the same is available in case you plan to invest an amount of Long Term Capital Gain earned from a residential property into another residential property and you are unable to utilise money in construction or buying a new property before filing Income Tax Return.

For Point (d), To claim tax exemption for long term capital gain earned on transfer of house property, the seller should purchase a residential house either 1 year before the date of transfer or 2 years after the date of transfer.

In your case, if possession of ancestral home is given within 1 year of taking possession of new property (August 2022); exemption can be claimed.

For point (e), as explained above, Capital Gain Account is not a separate option to save tax. If the amount kept in account is not utilised for acquiring new property within 2 years, the amount kept in the Capital Gain Account will be taxable.

Long term capital gain on property is taxed at 20% plus applicable surcharge and cess.

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