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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |301 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on May 10, 2023

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
dinesh Question by dinesh on May 08, 2023Hindi
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I WANT OT START SIP IN NASDAQ100 AND ICICI US BLUE AND UTINIFTY50 INDEX FOR 5000/- PM IS GOOD

Ans: As per your choices, your major exposure will be in US equities. As per my understanding Indian equities will grow faster than US equities so I would suggest you to select funds which have Indian equity exposure rather than US equity
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 30, 2023Hindi
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I want to do SIP Mutual Fund 5000 p.m. pls suggest good MF
Ans: Starting a SIP in Mutual Funds with Rs 5000 per Month

Investing Rs 5000 per month through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds is a wise decision. It helps in building wealth over time through disciplined investing. Let's explore the best options and strategies for your SIP investment.

Understanding SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This helps in averaging the purchase cost and reduces the impact of market volatility. SIPs instill financial discipline and encourage regular savings.

Benefits of SIP Investing
SIPs offer several benefits. They are affordable and convenient, allowing you to start with a small amount. By investing regularly, you benefit from rupee cost averaging. SIPs also harness the power of compounding over time, enhancing your wealth.

Choosing the Right Mutual Fund Categories
Choosing the right mutual fund categories is essential. Let's explore different categories suitable for a SIP of Rs 5000 per month.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals. Equity funds are classified into large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds based on the market capitalization of the companies they invest in.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a large market capitalization. These funds are relatively stable and less volatile. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. These funds offer a balance between risk and return. Mid-cap funds are suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds are more volatile but can offer significant returns. Small-cap funds are suitable for aggressive investors willing to take higher risks.

Flexicap Funds
Flexicap funds invest across companies of all sizes, providing flexibility to the fund manager. These funds offer diversification and can adapt to market conditions. Flexicap funds are suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They offer a mix of stability and growth potential. For investors looking for moderate risk and returns, hybrid funds are a good option.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers making strategic investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks. For investors, actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and do not aim to outperform it. They lack the strategic decision-making of actively managed funds. For investors looking for higher returns and active management, index funds may not be the best choice.

Benefits of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular plans offer the guidance of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They provide expert advice, continuous support, and portfolio management. Direct plans, while lower in cost, require investors to manage their investments independently, which can be challenging without in-depth knowledge.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification spreads your investment across different asset classes, reducing risk. By investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexicap funds, you achieve a diversified portfolio. This helps in mitigating the impact of poor performance in any single asset class.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your investment portfolio is essential. It ensures that your investments stay on track to meet your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help in making necessary adjustments and provide ongoing support.

Conclusion
Starting a SIP of Rs 5000 per month in mutual funds is a smart choice for long-term wealth creation. Investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexicap funds can provide diversification and balanced returns. Actively managed funds offer higher return potential, and regular plans provide professional guidance.

Regular review and rebalancing of your portfolio, with the help of a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure that you stay on track to achieve your financial goals. Investing wisely through SIPs will help you build a significant corpus over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir i want to invest in sip my monthly saving will be between 1000 to 2500 Rs please advice.
Ans: It's great that you're looking to start investing through SIPs with your monthly savings! Here's some advice tailored to your budget:

Start Small: Even with a modest monthly savings of Rs. 1000 to 2500, you can begin investing through SIPs. The key is to start early and remain consistent with your contributions.
Choose Low-Cost Funds: Look for mutual funds with low expense ratios, as they minimize the impact of fees on your returns. Opt for direct plans of mutual funds to save on distribution expenses.
Focus on Equity Funds: Given your long-term investment horizon, consider investing in equity mutual funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long run, although they come with higher volatility.
Diversify Your Portfolio: Select a mix of different types of equity funds, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds, to spread your risk across various market segments. Diversification can help mitigate the impact of market fluctuations.
Stay Invested for the Long Term: SIPs work best when you stay invested for the long term, allowing your investments to benefit from the power of compounding. Aim to invest consistently over several years to maximize your returns.
Review and Adjust: Periodically review your SIP investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust your investment strategy based on changes in your financial situation or market conditions.
Stay Informed: Take the time to educate yourself about mutual funds, investment strategies, and market trends. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and stay on track with your financial goals.
Consult a Financial Advisor: If you're unsure about which funds to invest in or how to construct your investment portfolio, consider consulting a financial advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.
By following these tips and starting your SIP journey with discipline and patience, you can gradually build wealth over time and work towards achieving your financial objectives. Remember, every rupee invested today can make a difference in securing your financial future tomorrow.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Money
Sir, Plesase suggest some good Index funds as I would like to invest on tye same through SIP & also continue the same for atleast coming 15 years.
Ans: Investing wisely is crucial for securing your financial future. As you consider your investment options, it’s important to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different types of funds. While index funds are popular, they may not be the best choice for everyone. Let’s explore the reasons why actively managed funds could be a more suitable investment for you, particularly for a 15-year systematic investment plan (SIP).

Understanding Index Funds
Index funds are mutual funds designed to replicate the performance of a specific index, such as the Nifty 50. They offer several benefits, including lower expense ratios and simplicity. However, they also come with significant drawbacks that can impact your long-term investment goals.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Performance Potential:

Index funds aim to match the performance of their benchmark index, but they rarely outperform it. This limitation can hinder your returns, especially over a long investment horizon like 15 years.

Market Dependency:

Index funds are highly dependent on the overall market performance. During market downturns, index funds can suffer significant losses because they mirror the index’s movements without any strategic adjustments.

Lack of Flexibility:

Index funds follow a passive investment strategy, meaning they don’t respond to market changes or economic shifts. This inflexibility can lead to missed opportunities and suboptimal performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns:

Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. By selecting high-potential stocks and adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions, these funds can deliver superior returns.

Strategic Adjustments:

Active fund managers continuously monitor the market and economic trends. They make strategic adjustments to the portfolio, reducing exposure to underperforming assets and increasing investments in promising sectors.

Risk Management:

Active management involves careful risk assessment. Fund managers diversify the portfolio to minimize risk and protect your investments during market volatility. This proactive approach can lead to more stable returns.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can enhance your investment strategy. A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you select the right actively managed funds and monitor their performance.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is a key principle in investing. It involves spreading your investments across various asset classes to reduce risk. Actively managed funds often provide better diversification compared to index funds, which are confined to the stocks in the index.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When selecting actively managed funds, it’s important to evaluate their historical performance. Look for funds with a consistent track record of outperforming their benchmark index. Consider the fund manager’s experience and investment style.

Expense Ratios and Costs
While actively managed funds typically have higher expense ratios than index funds, the potential for higher returns can justify the additional cost. It’s crucial to understand the fee structure and assess whether the potential benefits outweigh the costs.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Expert Guidance:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides access to expert advice. MFDs can help you navigate complex investment decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Convenience and Support:

Regular funds offer ongoing support and administrative assistance. This can be especially beneficial for long-term investors who prefer a hands-off approach.

Risk Management:

MFDs actively manage your investments, ensuring that your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals. They can make necessary adjustments based on market conditions, reducing your investment risk.

Investing Through SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, promoting disciplined investing. SIPs in actively managed funds can leverage the benefits of rupee cost averaging, which reduces the impact of market volatility on your investments.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
For a 15-year investment horizon, actively managed funds can provide better growth potential and risk management. The active approach ensures that your investments are continually optimized for maximum returns.

The Importance of Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitoring your investments is crucial. Engage with your CFP to review your portfolio’s performance and make necessary adjustments. This proactive approach ensures that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Understanding Market Trends
Staying informed about market trends can help you make better investment decisions. Actively managed funds benefit from fund managers’ expertise in identifying and capitalizing on emerging trends.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Periodic rebalancing is essential to maintain your desired asset allocation. Actively managed funds often undergo regular rebalancing to ensure optimal performance and risk management.

Benefits of Professional Fund Management
Professional fund managers have the expertise and resources to conduct in-depth research and analysis. Their insights can lead to better investment decisions and superior returns compared to passive index funds.

Conclusion
While index funds offer simplicity and lower costs, their limited performance potential and lack of flexibility can hinder your long-term investment goals. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, provide the potential for higher returns, strategic adjustments, and effective risk management. By working with a Certified Financial Planner and investing through regular funds, you can leverage expert guidance and optimize your investment strategy.

Investing through SIP in actively managed funds can ensure disciplined investing and better growth potential over a 15-year horizon. Regular monitoring, understanding market trends, and periodic rebalancing are essential to achieving your financial goals.


Your decision to invest for the long term shows foresight and commitment to your financial future. It’s commendable that you’re considering all options and seeking professional advice to make informed decisions.

Understanding the complexities of investing can be challenging. By exploring different investment avenues and seeking guidance, you’re taking the right steps toward securing a stable and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |466 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Mam Age 42. Double divorcee. Recently I have been meeting my old college friend & we sort of know each other for the last 2 decades. At college we were more of acquaintances & post that we were connected through social media. We would sometimes connect but not on regular basis. She is also a divorcee. However in 2024 we have been meeting quite regularly. When we meet she is very nice & has been warm with me; we go out have fun. But there are things like she keeps hiding from me. She goes on overnight tours with her 'friends' ; she never introduces me to her friends ( I mean friends with whom she goes out). I told her that I am ok with your 'friends' but she sorts of backs away. Also then there have been some unexplained gaps (she turns cold all of a sudden) & then comes out very warm. All these days & I have developed strong feelings for her. Just wanted to get your perspective on what you think is her stance towards me.
Ans: It’s possible that her past experiences have made her cautious. After going through a divorce, people often carry emotional baggage or fears about vulnerability and trust. These feelings can make someone hesitant to fully open up or commit, even if they’re genuinely interested in the connection. Her keeping parts of her life private, like her outings with friends, might be her way of maintaining control and independence as she navigates her own emotions and what she wants for her future.

Another perspective to consider is that she may be uncertain about the nature of your relationship or how she feels about moving forward. The warm and cold behavior could be a reflection of her trying to figure out her own emotions. She might enjoy spending time with you but feel hesitant about diving deeper due to unresolved feelings from her past or uncertainties about what a long-term commitment would look like.

This inconsistency might also stem from her valuing her independence and wanting to keep certain aspects of her life separate until she feels more certain about how to integrate you into those spaces. For some, introducing a new partner to close friends or family is a significant step that they might delay until they feel fully ready.

It’s important for you to approach this situation with patience and open communication. Rather than focusing on her actions as signs of rejection or disinterest, try to have a heartfelt conversation about how you feel and what you’ve observed. Share your feelings honestly and express your desire to understand her better. Ask her about her thoughts and boundaries in a way that shows you’re genuinely interested in her perspective, not just seeking answers for your own clarity.

At the same time, reflect on your own needs and expectations. Consider whether you’re comfortable with the pace and level of openness in this relationship. It’s essential to strike a balance where both of you feel valued and respected without feeling pressured or overwhelmed.

Remember that relationships, especially those formed later in life, often take time to develop deeper trust and understanding. Her actions don’t necessarily mean she’s not interested; they might just reflect her personal journey and the pace at which she’s comfortable moving. With time, communication, and mutual understanding, you can work together to determine whether your connection has the potential to grow into something more fulfilling and stable.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |466 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Meri wife ka past me 7 saal ka relationship tha lekin wo log apne ghar pe baat nahi kar paye . Wo bolti hai ki usko kb ka bhul gai hai aur mere saath pyaar karti hai kya aisa ho sakta hai, 7 saal bahut badi baat hoti hai
Ans: Jo cheez aapko ab karni chahiye, wo hai apni wife ke saath ek imaandaar aur khuli baat. Aap apne dil ki baat unse bina kisi ilzaam ke share karein, jaise ki, "Mujhe kabhi-kabhi lagta hai ki tumhare purane rishton ka asar hamare present par pad raha hoga. Main tumse is baare mein baat karna chahta hoon taaki mujhe clarity mile aur humare beech aur zyada trust ho."

Unka jawab sunte waqt unhe judge na karein. Shayad unka past ek important hissa tha, lekin iska matlab yeh nahi ki wo apne present mein apko kam mahatvapurn samajhti hain. Kai baar log apne purane jazbat ko samay ke saath puri tarah process karke unhe peeche chhod dete hain, aur yeh natural hai.

Saath hi, khud par bhi dhyan deejiyega. Apne jazbat aur insecurities ko samajhne ki koshish karein. Kai baar humein jo chinta hoti hai wo doosre ke actions ke wajah se nahi, balki humare apne assumptions ke kaaran hoti hai. Aap apne mann ko itna shant rakhne ki koshish karein ki aap apne rishte ko vishwas aur pyar ke saath aage le jaa sakein.

Agar aapko lagta hai ki aap dono ke beech in baaton ko lekar clarity aur emotional connection ki zarurat hai, to ek counselor ya therapist ki madad lena ek accha option ho sakta hai. Yeh aap dono ke rishte ko aur mazboot karne mein madad karega aur past ke koi bhi unresolved jazbat ko resolve karne ka mauka dega.

Yaad rakhiye, ek strong relationship trust, communication aur shared commitment ke bina nahi banta. Agar aap dono sach mein ek-dusre se pyaar karte hain aur ek dusre ka respect karte hain, to har muskil ka hal mil jayega.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |466 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 04, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
I am in relationship with a girl since 9 years, Yes we have came through a lot of ups & downs in our relationship, constant fights on same things , what i have always observed is that she doesn’t respect my family as my family was not ready for this relationship as future(marriage), so lately i have convinced my family for it & even their family also ready now, I see my family are not happy with this marriage but they are doing for my happiness, since now they are ready, I see very less changes in my gf’s approach towards my family, most of the thing I listen from her mouth are Anti-Family things like separation or against my families thoughts. I am really worried of how my future after marriage considering her, She even asks me to get separated from family, if things doesn’t work between them. Please help me in this situation
Ans: Marriage is not just about love between two people—it’s about aligning values, fostering respect, and building a shared vision for the future. If your girlfriend continues to express "anti-family" sentiments or encourages separation as a solution, it’s worth exploring whether this stems from unresolved fears, insecurities, or deeper incompatibilities in how you both view family relationships. These issues won’t magically resolve after marriage; in fact, they often intensify when unaddressed.

The key here is open communication. Have an honest, non-confrontational conversation with her about your concerns. Share how much it means to you that she respects your family and how her current attitude makes you feel. Equally, try to understand her perspective without judgment. This discussion isn’t about assigning blame but about finding common ground and exploring whether you both can work through these differences.

At the same time, reflect deeply on your own expectations and boundaries. Consider what a happy and fulfilling marriage looks like for you. If respect for your family and shared values about how to navigate family relationships are non-negotiables for you, it’s essential to make that clear and see whether she is willing to meet you halfway.

If these issues feel too difficult to resolve alone, seeking pre-marital counseling or relationship therapy can provide a safe space to address them constructively. Sometimes, having a neutral third party facilitate these conversations can lead to breakthroughs that are hard to achieve on your own.

Remember, marriage is a lifelong commitment, and entering into it with unresolved doubts or concerns can lead to deeper struggles later on. Take the time to ensure that both of you are ready not just to marry but to build a life that respects and honors each other's values and families.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 04, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 42 and my husband is 44. We have a corpus of about 4.5 cr , is it sufficient to live rest of our lives if we lose our jobs. We have a house and don't have any loan.
Ans: Your corpus of Rs 4.5 crore, a debt-free home, and no loans are strong financial indicators. Proper planning is essential to ensure this amount supports your future comfortably.

Key Considerations for Financial Security
Estimate Future Expenses
Calculate your current annual household expenses.

Factor in inflation, which erodes purchasing power over time.

Include medical costs, travel, and lifestyle expenses in projections.

Longevity of the Corpus
Your corpus must support expenses for the next 40-50 years.

Plan for rising medical expenses as you age.

Ensure investments generate returns that beat inflation.

Health Coverage
Ensure you have sufficient health insurance for unforeseen medical emergencies.

Evaluate your existing policy to check if it covers critical illnesses.

Avoid dipping into your corpus for medical needs.

Emergency Fund
Maintain a liquid emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.

Keep 12-24 months of expenses in low-risk investments like fixed deposits.

Investment Strategies for Long-Term Stability
Diversification
Avoid keeping the entire corpus in low-yield instruments.

Allocate funds across equity, hybrid, and debt investments.

Equity provides long-term growth, while debt offers stability.

Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity funds ensure inflation-adjusted returns.

Use balanced advantage funds to reduce risk while achieving growth.

Avoid index funds, as actively managed funds often deliver better returns.

Regular Income from Investments
Use systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) in mutual funds for monthly income.

Invest in debt funds for stability and predictable returns.

Avoid annuity plans, as they lock your corpus with low returns.

Tax Efficiency
Plan withdrawals considering new mutual fund capital gains taxation rules.

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Planning for Unforeseen Scenarios
Life Insurance
Ensure adequate term insurance for income replacement.

Your term cover should secure dependents' financial needs.

Medical Emergencies
Build a health emergency fund alongside your health insurance.

Use this fund for uncovered medical expenses.

Lifestyle Adjustments
In case of job loss, adjust discretionary expenses temporarily.

Focus on maintaining essential expenses within the planned corpus.

Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with goals.

Rebalance investments based on performance and changing needs.

Finally
Rs 4.5 crore can support your future if planned and managed well. Prioritise inflation-beating returns and adequate insurance coverage. Focus on a diversified portfolio for stability and growth to meet long-term needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
Money
I am a 38 yr old IT professional, married with a month old kid. I have 25 L in FD, 12500 in ELSS (ICICI & Axis - total of around 10 L), 17 L in Shares, PPF of 5L as of today, PF of 8.5 L as of today, 5 L as LIC (sum assured) and two Guaranteed Income plans from ICICI (ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow - yearly premium of 120000) & HDFC (HDFC Life Guaranteed Income Insurance Plan - yearly premium of 125000) with maturity in 5 & 10 years. Kindly help with your feedback on this and also how can I improve or correct my future planning considering the kid's education/marriage and retirement. Please suggest.
Ans: You have made an effort to invest across different asset classes. Your current portfolio provides a strong foundation for future planning. However, fine-tuning is necessary to ensure optimal growth, safety, and fulfilment of long-term goals.

Analysis of Your Existing Investments
Fixed Deposits (FD)
Rs 25 lakh in FD provides liquidity and safety.

FD returns may not beat inflation in the long run.

Consider using part of this for better growth-oriented investments.

ELSS Mutual Funds
Investing Rs 12,500 monthly in ELSS is good for tax-saving and long-term wealth creation.

ELSS offers inflation-beating growth through equity exposure.

Ensure the funds you hold are actively managed for better performance.

Direct Shares
Rs 17 lakh in shares shows you have a risk appetite.

Review your stock portfolio regularly for performance and diversification.

Avoid over-reliance on individual stocks.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Rs 5 lakh in PPF provides safety and tax-free returns.

Continue investing systematically for long-term goals like retirement.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Rs 8.5 lakh in EPF is a stable retirement-focused asset.

Your EPF contributions should align with your retirement goals.

LIC Policy
Rs 5 lakh sum assured in LIC provides limited life cover.

Check the returns on this policy, as they are often lower than other options.

Guaranteed Income Plans
ICICI and HDFC Guaranteed Income Plans offer assured returns with insurance.

These plans typically have low returns compared to market-linked investments.

Consider whether the guaranteed payouts align with your goals.

Planning for Your Child’s Education and Marriage
Goal Estimation
Higher education and marriage costs are likely to increase with inflation.

Estimate the amount needed in today’s terms and adjust for future inflation.

Investment Options
Create a dedicated fund for your child’s education and marriage.

Use equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.

Start a systematic investment plan (SIP) for this goal.

Insurance for Protection
Ensure adequate term insurance to secure your child’s future.

The sum assured should cover future expenses and liabilities.

Retirement Planning
Evaluate Current Retirement Corpus
EPF, PPF, and other savings are good starting points for retirement.

Assess if these investments are enough to meet post-retirement expenses.

Investment Strategy
Increase exposure to equity for inflation-adjusted growth.

Diversify into balanced mutual funds for stability and growth.

Health Coverage
Ensure comprehensive health insurance to cover rising medical costs.

This avoids dipping into retirement savings for emergencies.

Recommendations for Portfolio Improvement
Re-evaluating LIC and Guaranteed Income Plans
Returns on these products are often lower than market-linked instruments.

Consider surrendering or stopping new premiums, if feasible, and reinvesting.

Enhancing Equity Investments
Increase ELSS or other actively managed mutual fund investments.

Actively managed funds outperform passive investments like index funds.

Direct Stocks vs Mutual Funds
Reduce direct exposure to individual stocks if you lack time for monitoring.

Actively managed mutual funds offer diversification and professional management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds provide tax efficiency compared to FDs and other fixed-income plans.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Emergency Fund
Retain part of the FD as an emergency fund for unforeseen situations.

A buffer of 6-12 months of expenses is ideal.

Regular Monitoring
Review your portfolio performance every six months.

Adjust investments based on life stages and financial goals.

Final Insights
Your current investments reflect a strong foundation, but adjustments are essential for better growth. Focus on goal-specific investments, diversify effectively, and secure adequate insurance coverage. Ensure your child’s future and retirement goals are well-aligned with your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 04, 2025Hindi
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Money
Is it worth putting the entire 1c in jeevan shanti so that monthly steady income comes. Is there any risk attached to this
Ans: Investing your entire Rs. 1 crore to ensure steady income needs thorough evaluation. Below is a detailed assessment to help you make an informed decision.

Key Considerations for Regular Income
Regular income is essential for meeting ongoing expenses, especially in retirement.

Your goal of steady income must balance safety, liquidity, and inflation protection.

Diversification across assets ensures reduced risk and enhanced returns.

Risks of Putting All Money in One Product
Lack of Diversification: Investing all in one option concentrates risk.

Inflation Risk: Fixed payouts lose purchasing power over time.

Liquidity Concerns: Locking in money reduces access for emergencies.

Tax Implications: Income from such investments may be fully taxable.

Inflation-Protected Alternatives
Consider investments offering growth and periodic income.

Balanced mutual funds provide equity exposure and regular dividends.

Diversify between equity and debt for both stability and growth.

Safety vs. Returns
Guaranteed-income plans offer safety but limit returns.

Active mutual funds give inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Bank or corporate fixed deposits can complement other investments.

Evaluation of Traditional Options
Traditional fixed-income plans may fail to keep pace with inflation.

The lack of flexibility in withdrawals can be a drawback.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers actively track markets.

Inflation Protection: Equity exposure ensures better long-term growth.

Tax Efficiency: Capital gains on equities are taxed favorably.

Flexibility: Options to withdraw through systematic withdrawal plans (SWP).

Why Avoid Annuities or Similar Products
Fixed annuities fail to adjust payouts to inflation.

Lack of liquidity limits funds during emergencies.

Returns may not match other growth-oriented products.

Practical Steps to Build Regular Income
Invest part in mutual funds for systematic withdrawals.

Allocate a portion to fixed deposits for emergencies.

Use balanced products to minimize market volatility risks.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Mutual funds offer tax benefits compared to fixed-income plans.

Long-term equity gains up to Rs 1.25 lakh are tax-free annually.

Monitoring and Adjustment
Regularly review portfolio performance.

Rebalance between equity and debt as per market conditions.

Consider rising expenses due to inflation and healthcare.

Seeking Expert Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help tailor your investments.

Customization ensures your portfolio aligns with financial goals.

Final Insights
Putting all Rs. 1 crore into one product for steady income has limitations. Diversifying investments ensures safety, liquidity, and growth. Opt for a balanced portfolio combining mutual funds and fixed-income assets. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your plan on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |829 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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I am middle class boy just turned 27. I am working from last 3 years and my current Salary is 70k. My savings till last November was around 5 lakhs, untill my dad lost his job in Nov'23 and since then he is unemployed. He has EMIs to pay around 30k per month. Rest all home expenses. I am managing it without any extra load. The issue is my savings have depleted now and now i am left with 90k. I am trying to find a job which would hopefully land me around a monthly salary of 1 lakh rupees. We have our own house (worth almost around 1 cr.)fully paid and a Plot worth almost around 40 lakhs in another city. So, Can you help to plan my future from here considering i am planning to get married next year, how can i plan all things, including marriage, Honeymoon expenses, savings for my parents. I invest in share market, i had a portfolio of around 2 lakhs but withdrawn money in between to support dad. Please help me here.
Ans: Hello;

It is heartening to see that you are supporting your dad in his difficult phase while the current trend is quite opposite.

Marriage and honeymoon are hardly a year away so you may have manage it through savings from your salary.

You may park your savings in liquid type debt mutual fund to get better return with relatively lower risk and better liquidity.

For other aspects you may plan as follows;
1. Keep amount worth 6-8 months of regular household expenses in liquid or arbitrage funds as Emergency corpus.

2. Buy an adequate term life insurance cover for yourself.

3. Buy adequate healthcare insurance to cover for yourself and your family.

4. Use NPS for retirement planning. Their is NO upper limit to how much you can invest although Income Tax allows deduction of 2 L per year. Select active choice and make maximum allocation to equity while balance to other asset classes.

NPS allows very limited withdrawals before 60.

5. You may use mutual funds for planning all other goals.
Seek help of a MFD for fund selection inline with your risk appetite, financial profile and investment horizon.

Do limited stock trading with a certain fixed amount earmarked as risk capital.
Do not do day trading & FNO.

Avoid MTF.

Happy Investing;

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