Hi I'm 28 years old with 1 kid as of now will plan 2nd after 3 years, I want to build a decent education and marriage corpus for children, planning to take flat in 2024 year end , my salary is 1.2lakh p/m Currently my investment are as follows...

Hi I'm 28 years old with 1 kid as of now will plan 2nd after 3 years, I want to build a decent education and marriage corpus for children, planning to take flat in 2024 year end , my salary is 1.2lakh p/m Currently my investment are as follows Mutual fund - 3.5lakh lumsump in 4 funds Quant infrastructure 50k Pgim india mid cap 1lk Hdfc s&p bse 500 1lk ICICI prudential comodity 1lk Started NPS of 25k yearly payment since 2023 I need more suggestions My target is have some decent education fund for children and decent fund for children marriage

Ans: It's commendable that you're already planning for your children's education and marriage and taking steps to build their corpus. Based on the details you've provided.
Your current portfolio seems sufficiently diversified across various fund categories, including mid-cap, large-cap, commodity, and NPS. However, it is worth reviewing their performance and suitability for your goals.

• Investments should be allocated based on each child's specific goals, considering timelines and child-specific mutual funds with longer horizons for education

• If you have good research skills and risk tolerance, consider adding direct equity for higher returns. Remember, this carries a higher risk.

• Even a small increase can significantly impact your corpus over time due to compounding. If possible, try to increase your monthly investments

• It is important to regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust your asset allocation as needed to maintain your desired mix.

Ans: You have built a strong foundation through years of effort.

Starting your career early and accumulating high-value real estate, pension, PF, and stocks shows your hard work.

Now the focus should be on balancing your portfolio and preparing for a secure retirement and children’s future.

? Assessment of Current Asset Allocation

– Your portfolio is highly skewed towards real estate.

– Around Rs 11 Cr worth of property holds the majority of your wealth.

– Real estate is illiquid. It can't be used quickly in emergencies.

– EMI burden of Rs 2.8 Cr is very high. Nearly 50% of your income goes to loans.

– Rent from real estate is Rs 1.25L monthly. But not all EMIs are covered from this.

– Some properties are self-occupied or lying vacant. That adds pressure on cash flow.

– Your PF of Rs 1.2 Cr is a strong retirement safety block.

– Pension policy of Rs 31L with 6% post-tax return is slow growing.

– You also have Rs 60L in company stocks and Rs 8L in IPO/equity.

– Mutual fund holding is just Rs 1L. That’s too low for your age and goal.

– You are 48 years old now. You may have just 7 years to build liquidity.

– Children’s education and your retirement need focused capital. Not locked-up wealth.

? Immediate Action Points for Emergency and Loan Pressure

– You mentioned emergencies are hard to handle due to EMIs.

– This is a clear sign of asset-rich, cash-flow-poor situation.

– Sell one property where rent yield is low or appreciation potential is weak.

– Use the sale proceeds to repay at least one high EMI loan fully.

– Focus on closing loans that are not self-funded by rent.

– Freeing up monthly EMI will reduce stress and give breathing space.

– Keep part of sale proceeds in FD or liquid mutual fund as emergency fund.

– Emergency fund must cover at least 6 to 12 months of EMI plus expenses.

– Without this, any sudden issue may break your entire financial structure.

– Don’t delay this decision. Debt stress must be tackled first.

? Health and Term Insurance Gaps

– You have only employer health cover. This is a serious risk.

– If job stops or you retire, the cover goes away.

– Immediately buy a separate health insurance policy for self and family.

– Start with Rs 10L floater. Add top-up of Rs 20L with Rs 10L deductible.

– This gives total protection without high premium.

– Medical inflation is rising fast. Don’t ignore this gap.

– Also check your term insurance coverage.

– It must be at least 10–15 times your annual income.

– This protects your family if something happens before retirement.

– Add accidental and disability rider if not present.

– Insurance is not an investment. It is protection. Keep that clear.

? Handling the Under Construction Property Commitment

– You committed Rs 3.3 Cr towards new flats. Rs 2 Cr is still pending.

– This payment is linked to construction. So outflow is not in one shot.

– But this is a huge financial load over the next 2–3 years.

– Be very cautious about how you fund it.

– If these properties are meant for resale or rental, plan exit carefully.

– Don’t block funds into another immovable, illiquid asset.

– Review the benefit of continuing with all three flats.

– If any flat looks overvalued or delay-prone, exit even if it means loss.

– Delay in completion can derail your retirement and kids’ plans.

– Don’t emotionally hold on to property dreams.

– You need liquidity, not more buildings.

? Plan for Retirement – Targeting Rs 1.5L Monthly

– You want Rs 1.5L per month post-retirement.

– That equals Rs 18L per year in future terms.

– You have 7 years to build a stable income source for 25–30 years post-retirement.

– Real estate cannot support this alone. Rentals don’t rise with inflation.

– Liquidity is key. Shift wealth to flexible, tax-efficient options.

– Start monthly SIP in actively managed mutual funds via regular plan route.

– Don’t invest in direct plans. They don’t provide reviews or support.

– Don’t choose index funds. They lack downside protection and can fall badly.

– You need portfolio rebalancing and goal alignment every year.

– Only actively managed funds give that advantage.

– Use a certified financial planner to set SIPs based on future income needs.

– Mix large-cap, flexi-cap and hybrid equity funds.

– Add conservative hybrid fund or debt fund bucket from year 5 onwards.

– Gradually reduce equity exposure 2 years before retirement.

– Shift SIPs to retirement-focused funds in later years.

– Keep PF corpus untouched until retirement. It gives tax-free returns and safety.

– Plan staggered withdrawals from mutual funds after retirement.

– Don’t withdraw lump sum. Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) smartly.

? Funding Children’s Higher Education

– Kids are teenagers now. Graduation and higher education is your near-term goal.

– Estimate cost and year of admission for both children.

– Create a separate education goal corpus for each child.

– Sell or partially redeem some company stock or equity holding.

– Reinvest that into mutual funds earmarked for kids’ education.

– Don't use pension policy or PF for this goal.

– Choose goal-based mutual funds based on timeline.

– For under 3-year horizon, use conservative hybrid or short-duration funds.

– For 3–5 years, use hybrid equity-oriented funds.

– For above 5 years, equity funds with large-cap and flexi-cap exposure are suitable.

– Start SIP or STP from liquid fund to manage volatility.

– Don’t depend on real estate for kids’ education. It may not sell in time.

– Also avoid education loans if possible. They reduce post-retirement flexibility.

? IPO, Stock, and Equity Holdings

– Your current equity stocks and IPOs are around Rs 8L.

– These can be volatile. Do regular reviews to assess risk.

– Don’t depend heavily on company stock either.

– Your Rs 60L in company stock is a concentration risk.

– Diversify it gradually into mutual funds.

– Redeem in phased manner to avoid tax impact.

– Remember new mutual fund tax rules:

LTCG above Rs 1.25L taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax liability.

– Company shares may not be liquid or may fall in tough times.

– Mutual funds are more flexible and diversified.

? Starting Your Mutual Fund Journey

– Start with regular plans only. Don’t go for direct plans.

– Direct plans lack guidance and proper risk management.

– Regular plans with certified financial planner help you stay on track.

– Actively managed funds give higher potential and expert handling.

– You need SIPs aligned to your goals – retirement and education.

– Label SIPs separately for kids and self.

– Rebalance portfolio every year to align risk and returns.

– Add a hybrid mutual fund as you near retirement.

– Don’t stop SIP during market fall. That’s when you accumulate better units.

– Mutual funds are your liquidity builder. Give them the focus now.

? Final Insights

– Your real estate success is the foundation.

– Now you must balance it with liquidity and flexibility.

– Sell one low-performing property. Use it to close loan and create emergency fund.

– Start investing monthly in mutual funds for both retirement and kids’ future.

– Don’t buy more real estate. Don’t delay mutual fund entry.

– Take health insurance immediately.

– Diversify out of company stock. Don't over-concentrate.

– Track each goal with its own investment plan.

– Use mutual funds to create cash flow post-retirement.

– Avoid index funds. Stick to active mutual funds through regular plans.

– Involve a certified financial planner to manage, track and adjust each year.

– You are close to financial freedom. A few bold actions now can make it real.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment