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Should I invest in Flexi Cap, Multi Cap or Thematic Funds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Karan Question by Karan on Dec 23, 2024Hindi
Money

Looking to start SIP . We came up with flexi cap , multi cap and thematic fund for investment . Kindly guide if i had to choose just one , which one would be better.

Ans: Your interest in starting a SIP in equity mutual funds is a great step. Selecting the right category is key for achieving your financial goals. Let us assess the three fund types to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Flexi Cap Funds
Investment Approach: Flexi cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

Flexibility Advantage: Fund managers have the freedom to allocate funds as per market conditions.

Risk and Return Profile: These funds balance stability and growth. They suit investors with moderate to high risk tolerance.

Diversification: You benefit from diversification across market capitalisation, reducing risk.

Recommended For: Long-term investors seeking steady returns with lower volatility.

Overview of Multi Cap Funds
Diversified Investment: Multi cap funds invest at least 25% in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

Balanced Exposure: This allocation ensures exposure to all segments, reducing dependency on one category.

Risk Profile: These funds are slightly riskier than flexi cap funds due to mandated small-cap exposure.

Consistent Returns: Historically, multi cap funds have delivered stable and competitive returns.

Recommended For: Investors aiming for balanced growth over a long term.

Insights on Thematic Funds
Sector-Specific Focus: Thematic funds invest in specific themes, sectors, or industries like technology or infrastructure.

Higher Risk: Concentrated exposure increases sector-specific risk. Returns depend on the theme’s performance.

Volatility: These funds are highly volatile and require active monitoring.

Time-Dependent Success: Themes may perform well only during certain economic phases.

Recommended For: Seasoned investors with a high-risk appetite and deep market understanding.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing
Investment Horizon
A longer horizon (7-10 years) benefits from flexi cap and multi cap funds.
Thematic funds suit shorter periods if timed with market cycles.
Risk Tolerance
Flexi cap funds carry moderate risk, ideal for balanced investors.
Multi cap funds are riskier but provide exposure to small-cap growth potential.
Thematic funds are best for aggressive investors with sector knowledge.
Diversification
Flexi cap funds offer flexibility and broad diversification.
Multi cap funds mandate a fixed allocation across all market caps.
Thematic funds lack diversification due to sector concentration.
Fund Manager’s Expertise
Thematic funds require a skilled fund manager with a strong understanding of the theme.
Flexi and multi cap funds also depend on manager expertise but involve less concentration risk.
Advantages of Active Funds Over Index Funds
Active funds aim to outperform the market, while index funds only match it.
Skilled fund managers in active funds adjust allocations during market changes.
Index funds may underperform during volatile or corrective phases.
Importance of Investing Through Regular Plans
Regular plans with Certified Financial Planners provide ongoing monitoring.
They ensure timely rebalancing of your portfolio based on market conditions.
Direct plans lack expert guidance, which may lead to missed opportunities.
Final Insights
If you must choose one, flexi cap funds are the most versatile and balanced option. They offer stability, diversification, and growth potential. Multi cap funds are also strong performers for long-term goals.

Thematic funds can be rewarding but are highly volatile and risky. They suit seasoned investors or as a small portion of your overall portfolio.

Focus on aligning your investment choice with your goals and risk appetite. A Certified Financial Planner can help you optimise your SIP strategy for better wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am 22 yr old ....I currently have 3 ongoing SIP of ?5,000 each in PPFAS Flexi cap, SBI Multi cap and Mirae Asset Multi cap, so a total of ?15,000 per month. I have space for another ?5,000 sip but am a little confused to choose which fund. Please do suggest me.....and I plan to do SIP till I m 40 i.e 18 more years.
Ans: It's impressive that you've started investing at such a young age. Let's explore options to further diversify your SIP portfolio.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon:

With an investment horizon of 18 years until you turn 40, you have a significant time frame to benefit from the power of compounding and long-term growth potential.

Analyzing Current SIP Investments:

Your existing SIPs in PPFAS Flexi Cap, SBI Multi Cap, and Mirae Asset Multi Cap funds provide exposure to diversified equity portfolios, offering growth opportunities across market segments.

Considering Additional SIP Investment:

Given your desire to invest an additional ?5,000 per month, let's identify a suitable fund to complement your existing portfolio.

Exploring Fund Options:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds invest in well-established, large-cap companies known for stability and consistent returns. They offer relatively lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.

Mid and Small-Cap Funds: These funds focus on investing in mid-sized and small-sized companies with high growth potential. While they carry higher risk, they also offer the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Sectoral or Thematic Funds: These funds invest in specific sectors or themes like technology, healthcare, or infrastructure. They provide targeted exposure to niche segments but come with higher risk due to sector-specific factors.

Aligning Fund Selection with Goals:

Consider your risk tolerance and investment objectives when selecting an additional SIP fund. Ensure that the chosen fund complements your existing portfolio and helps achieve your long-term financial goals.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your risk profile, investment goals, and portfolio diversification. A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your individual circumstances.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, expanding your SIP portfolio with an additional ?5,000 investment offers an opportunity to further diversify and strengthen your long-term wealth-building strategy. By selecting a fund aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives, you can continue on the path towards financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
Which fund should I choose for Sip is it JM flexi cap fund? Either should I go for Edelweiss business cycle fund. Investment horizon 15 years. Per month Sip 7-9 k
Ans: Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

They provide flexibility to the fund manager.

This allows for better adjustment to market conditions.

Flexi cap funds can offer balanced growth and risk management.

Business Cycle Funds
Business cycle funds focus on sectors based on economic cycles.

They can outperform in specific market phases.

These funds may be more volatile.

They require precise timing and market knowledge.

Investment Horizon and SIP
Long-Term Horizon
You have a 15-year investment horizon.

This is suitable for equity investments.

Equity funds generally perform well over long periods.

Market volatility can be averaged out.

Monthly SIP
Your SIP amount is Rs 7,000 to Rs 9,000 per month.

SIPs help in disciplined investing.

They benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Regular investments reduce the impact of market fluctuations.

Active Management Over Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track market indices.

They do not outperform the market.

There is no active management.

Returns are limited to the index performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers.

They aim to outperform the market.

They use research and market analysis.

These funds offer potential for higher returns.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios.

They lack professional advisory services.

Investors may miss out on expert guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds come with advisory services.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers expert advice.

CFPs help align investments with goals.

They provide regular reviews and adjustments.

Diversification and Risk Management
Flexi Cap Funds for Diversification
Flexi cap funds offer diversification across market caps.

They balance risk and reward.

They adjust to market trends effectively.

Business Cycle Funds for Strategic Growth
Business cycle funds can add strategic growth.

They require careful monitoring.

Investors need to understand economic cycles.

Flexibility and market timing are crucial.

Recommendations
Choosing Between the Two
For a 15-year horizon, consider your risk tolerance.

Flexi cap funds offer stability and diversified growth.

Business cycle funds can provide higher returns with more volatility.

Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They will assess your risk profile and financial goals.

They provide tailored advice and regular reviews.

Balanced Approach
Consider a mix of both fund types.

This balances stability and strategic growth.

Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Your 15-year horizon is ideal for equity investments.

SIPs ensure disciplined and regular investing.

Flexi cap funds offer diversified growth and risk management.

Business cycle funds provide strategic growth with higher volatility.

Avoid index funds and direct funds.

Choose regular funds with professional guidance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.

Maintain a balanced approach for optimal growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Dear Sir, Please advice, what is your suggestion to me as far as investment (SIP) in Mutual Fund is concerned, SIP in Multi Cap is good or Flexi Cap is good (for achieving goals like wealth accumulation, retirement etc.)? Regards, Ashish
Ans: When deciding between Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap mutual funds for your SIP investments, it's important to evaluate your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Both types of funds have unique characteristics that can help in wealth accumulation and retirement planning.

Multi-Cap Funds: Key Characteristics
Diversified Portfolio: Multi-Cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This provides diversification, which can help manage risks.

Risk Level: The fund is usually less volatile compared to funds that focus only on small or mid-cap stocks. However, it does carry some risk due to exposure to smaller-cap stocks.

Long-Term Growth: These funds tend to perform well over long investment horizons. They aim to balance between growth and stability.

Suitable for Moderate to Conservative Investors: If you're looking for a mix of stability and growth, multi-cap funds might be suitable.

Flexi-Cap Funds: Key Characteristics
Flexibility in Allocation: Flexi-Cap funds have the flexibility to invest across all market capitalizations – large, mid, and small-cap stocks – based on market conditions. They can adjust their portfolio dynamically.

Higher Potential for Growth: Since these funds can tilt more towards mid-cap or small-cap stocks when the market is favorable, they can offer higher growth potential in bullish markets.

Risk-Return Trade-Off: While they can offer high returns in the long run, flexi-cap funds can also be more volatile than multi-cap funds.

Best for Long-Term Growth: If you are focused on wealth accumulation and are willing to take on a bit more risk for higher returns, flexi-cap funds are a good option.

Comparison and Evaluation for Your Financial Goals
Wealth Accumulation: Both multi-cap and flexi-cap funds can help you accumulate wealth over the long term. However, flexi-cap funds generally have the edge in terms of potential returns due to their dynamic asset allocation strategy. The flexibility allows them to outperform during market rallies.

Retirement Planning: If your goal is to build a solid retirement corpus with moderate risk, multi-cap funds provide a balanced approach. These funds tend to be less volatile while providing a decent return in the long run.

Risk Consideration: Since flexi-cap funds invest more actively, they are prone to higher market fluctuations. If you are comfortable with market ups and downs, flexi-cap funds might suit you better. On the other hand, if you want lower volatility with steady growth, multi-cap funds are a safer option.

Actively Managed Funds vs Direct Plans
Why Regular Funds (via MFD) are Beneficial: When investing in mutual funds, you can invest either in direct plans or regular plans. While direct plans offer lower expense ratios, they require substantial knowledge and time to manage investments.

Professional Management: By investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD), you benefit from professional fund management. Your advisor can help tailor your SIP strategy to your goals and regularly assess fund performance, ensuring your investment remains aligned with market conditions and your risk profile.

Avoid Direct Plans if Not Knowledgeable: Direct plans may seem attractive due to lower fees, but they are suitable for those with in-depth market knowledge. Regular funds via an MFD provide you with an extra layer of support and expertise, which can be especially useful for managing volatile market conditions and long-term goals.

Final Insights
When choosing between Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap funds, the best approach depends on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Multi-Cap funds offer diversification and stability, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers and long-term wealth accumulation. Flexi-Cap funds offer more growth potential but with higher volatility, making them ideal for those who are comfortable with higher risks for potentially higher returns.

For retirement planning, consider a mix of both types of funds, depending on your age, financial situation, and risk appetite. It's essential to periodically review your investment strategy and consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your SIP is on track for your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

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Flexi cap , Large cap and multicap, which is the best fund option from these three for sip for 10-15 years .
Ans: Investing in mutual funds through SIP is a great approach. It brings discipline and helps in wealth creation.

For long-term goals like 10-15 years, selecting the right fund category is important. Let's assess the three options:

Flexi-Cap Funds
These funds have the flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Fund managers adjust allocations based on market conditions.

They aim to capture growth opportunities across market segments.

Performance depends on fund manager expertise in allocation shifts.

Suitable for investors seeking dynamic allocation and diversification.

Large-Cap Funds
Invest in the top 100 companies based on market capitalisation.

These companies have stable earnings and lower volatility.

Risk is lower compared to mid and small-cap segments.

Returns may be moderate but relatively stable over the long term.

Ideal for conservative investors who prefer stability with growth.

Multi-Cap Funds
These funds invest in large, mid, and small-cap stocks, but with fixed allocation rules.

SEBI mandates a minimum of 25% in each category.

Less flexible compared to flexi-cap funds.

Risk and return potential is higher than large-cap funds but lower than flexi-cap funds.

Suitable for those who want exposure to all market segments in a structured way.

Which is the Best Choice for SIP?
For a 10-15 year SIP, flexi-cap funds are the best option.

Reasons:

The fund manager can shift allocation as per market trends.

It offers a balance of stability and high-growth opportunities.

Long-term compounding benefits are maximised with market cycles.

Reduces risk by avoiding over-exposure to any single market segment.

If you prefer stability with steady growth, large-cap funds are a good choice.

Multi-cap funds work well if you want exposure across all segments but with fixed allocation.

Final Insights

Flexi-cap funds are the best option for a long-term SIP of 10-15 years.

Large-cap funds suit investors with a lower risk appetite.

Multi-cap funds are structured but lack flexibility.

Always check the fund manager’s track record before investing.

Reviewing your SIP performance every 2-3 years is essential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Money
which is the best fund for sip for 10 years ( Flexi cap or Multicap )?
Ans: Flexi?Cap Funds

Can invest across large, mid, and small?caps freely.

Manager makes allocation decisions based on market view.

Offers agility to shift between sectors and market caps.

Multi?Cap Funds

Must maintain minimum allocations (e.g., 25% in each cap segment).

Allocation is more rigid and rule?based.

Aims for diversification across market segments.

Comparing Key Features
1. Allocation Flexibility

Flexi?Cap allows dynamic asset rebalancing.

Multi?Cap provides structure and ensures diversification.

2. Risk and Volatility

Flexi?Cap can overweight mid/small in bull markets (higher returns but more swings).

Multi?Cap is balanced by design (smoother ride, possibly lower growth).

3. Manager’s Role

Flexi?Cap requires skilled manager to time shifts.

Multi?Cap relies more on pre-set cap mix.

4. Performance in Different Phases

In rising markets, Flexi?Cap can outperform with bold allocation.

In uncertain markets, Multi?Cap offers stability via built-in diversification.

Suitability for a 10?Year SIP
If your profile is growth?oriented and you trust the fund manager’s stock selection, Flexi?Cap’s flexibility may enhance returns.
If you prefer structural safety and prioritise consistent diversification, Multi?Cap aligns better with long?term stability.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Active portfolios allow exit before downturns.

Manager oversight provides strategy and discipline.

Avoid index investing—it offers no defence during market turndowns.

Actively managed funds adjust risk, protect capital, and enhance gains.

Importance of Regular (Advised) Plans
Direct plans are cheaper, but may miss timely rebalancing.

Regular plans with a CFP?backed MFD offer structured advice, rebalancing, tax help, and emotional guidance.

Especially helpful over long SIP periods like 10 years.

Integrating in Your Portfolio
You can allocate both, based on your risk and goals:

Aggressive approach: 100% SIP in Flexi?Cap through a well?rated actively managed fund.

Balanced approach:

60–70% Flexi?Cap for growth

30–40% Multi?Cap for built?in diversification and stability

Adjust ratios over time based on market phases and performance.

Tax & Review Strategy
After 1 year, gains above Rs 1.25 lakh in equity are taxed at 12.5%.

Use periodic redemptions to manage tax liabilities smartly.

Review portfolio every 6 to 12 months:

If Flexi?Cap allocation is too high or low, rebalance gradually.

Align with your evolving risk tolerance and goal progress.

Decision Framework
Seek dynamic growth and willing to ride volatility → Go with Flexi?Cap.

Prefer balanced, rule?based diversification → Choose Multi?Cap.

Want the best of both worlds → Use a combination, monitored through CFP guidance.

Final Insights
Flexi?Cap funds give more flexibility and growth potential.
Multi?Cap funds ensure disciplined diversification.
Actively managed regular plans combined with CFP support add risk control, tax efficiency, and emotional discipline.
Choose the fund type that fits your risk appetite, and consider blending both for a well-rounded 10?year SIP strategy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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