Kindly advise on these queries:

I am a NRI investing in Direct equities and equity mutual funds. I also have an SIP in Bajaj Allianz future gain policy under 80C. I have never filed ITR till date. I want to know whether filing of ITR is necessary for NRIs. I want to know if 20% tax deducted on dividends can be reclaimed.

How I can get benefit on long term capital gains on equities and equity mutual funds with the help of Bajaj Allianz policy?

Ans: Tax Implications on ETFs and Swing Trading: As an NRI, any income earned from securities transactions in India, including ETFs and swing trading, is subject to taxation. Short-term capital gains (STCG) from equity investments held for less than one year are taxed at 15% plus applicable surcharge and cess. However, if you become a resident Indian again, you'll be taxed as per the resident Indian tax laws, which include LTCG tax of 10% on equity investments held for over one year. It's essential to consult with a tax advisor to understand the specific implications of swing trading on your tax liability as an NRI.

NRE FDs vs. Small Finance Banks FDs: NRE fixed deposits offer the advantage of tax-free interest income and full repatriation of funds, making them an attractive option for NRIs. However, you rightly pointed out that if your residential status changes to resident Indian within 1-2 years, the interest rate and taxation will be recalculated based on resident rates. In such cases, investing in FDs of small finance banks with higher interest rates can be a viable alternative. While the interest earned above ?40,000 is subject to a 10% TDS, it's essential to consider factors like liquidity, safety, and the bank's credit rating before investing. Evaluate the interest rate differential and potential tax implications to make an informed decision based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Considering your investment horizon and financial objectives, it's advisable to consult with a financial advisor or tax consultant who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation and help optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Thank you for the follow-up!

Continuing the Policy: While the tax exemption and loyalty additions are beneficial, mutual funds generally offer more flexible investment options. For a personalized plan, it’s best to consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to align with your goals.

Mortality Charges: Mortality charges won’t apply as long as the fund value exceeds the cover amount. However, if the market dips and the fund value falls below the cover, they will charge accordingly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Your current investment in a defence-themed mutual fund is a focused sectoral choice. While sectoral funds can deliver high returns, they also carry higher risks due to limited diversification. Defence stocks like HAL and BDL depend on sector-specific policies and global dynamics.

Your ELSS tax-saving investments are well-aligned with your goal of availing tax deductions under Section 80C. They also provide equity exposure with the added benefit of tax savings.

You aim to invest Rs. 50,000 monthly via SIPs and build a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in 5–10 years. This target is achievable with a disciplined approach and proper allocation across diversified equity funds.

Key Recommendations for Future Investments
Diversify Beyond Sectoral Funds
Avoid concentrating too much in one sector. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. These categories balance growth and stability effectively.

Allocate Strategically
Divide your Rs. 50,000 SIP into 3-4 funds. Allocate about 40% to large-cap, 30% to mid-cap, and 30% to flexi-cap funds.

Consider Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds often outperform passive funds due to professional fund management. This approach can maximise your returns over the long term.

Review and Monitor Regularly
Evaluate fund performance semi-annually. Adjust allocations if funds consistently underperform compared to their benchmarks.

Tax Implications for NRIs on Mutual Funds
As an NRI, you are subject to specific tax rules on mutual fund returns:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Tax is deducted at source (TDS) for NRIs. You can claim a refund if your actual tax liability is lower. Ensure compliance with these rules to avoid issues during repatriation.

Additional Steps for NRI Investors
Understand Repatriation Rules
Mutual fund investments made through NRE accounts are repatriable. Keep the documentation handy to facilitate this process.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct plans lack advisory support. A Certified Financial Planner offers expertise in fund selection, portfolio allocation, and tax optimisation.

Choose Funds with Global Exposure
As an NRI, consider funds with international diversification. Global equity funds can help you hedge against currency risks.

Roadmap to Achieve Rs. 1 Crore Target
Stick to a Long-Term SIP Strategy
SIPs leverage rupee cost averaging, minimising market timing risks. Staying invested for at least 5-10 years amplifies compounding benefits.

Reinvest ELSS Proceeds
ELSS funds have a three-year lock-in. Once matured, consider reinvesting in diversified funds to maintain equity exposure.

Increase SIP Gradually
Increase your SIP amount by 5-10% annually. This step aligns with inflation and boosts your corpus growth.

Avoid Frequent Portfolio Churning
Stick to your asset allocation strategy. Avoid switching funds unless there's a significant reason, like a fund consistently underperforming.

Insights on Tax Deduction Limit
You are utilising Rs. 50,000 under Section 80C with ELSS funds. The remaining Rs. 1 lakh deduction can include PPF, EPF, or life insurance premiums. However, ELSS remains the most efficient choice due to its growth potential.

Final Insights
Your focus on systematic investing and diversification is commendable. Achieving Rs. 1 crore is realistic with disciplined investing and strategic fund selection. Consider working with a Certified Financial Planner for customised advice, ensuring your investments align with your NRI status and long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment