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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
M Question by M on Oct 26, 2024Hindi
Money

I am investing 3K in HDFC Multicap, 2K in Quant Midcap and 1K in Quant Small cap, through SIP. I am a long term investor (above 10 years). Is this a correct portfolio? Should I not invest 2 schemes in a same MF house (Quant) as shares may overlap and not diversified investment styles? Please rebalnce the MF houses for me.

Ans: Building a long-term mutual fund portfolio requires diversification, both in terms of market capitalization and fund house selection. Your current portfolio with two schemes from a single fund house does raise a question about overlap. Let’s evaluate your approach from a broader perspective and adjust the structure for more balanced diversification.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Your portfolio is structured with:

A Multicap Fund: This fund provides diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering stability and growth potential.

A Midcap Fund: Midcap funds are designed to add growth with some volatility, often balancing the large-cap weight in a portfolio.

A Small-Cap Fund: This segment offers higher growth potential, though it comes with more risk.

Diversifying Fund Houses for Better Balance
It’s sensible to diversify fund houses when investing across categories. Different fund houses follow varied management styles, risk-taking strategies, and research processes, leading to more unique exposure.

Potential Overlap: Holding two funds from the same house, like Quant, may lead to stock overlap. Quant funds, while typically high-growth, could concentrate on similar stocks or sectors, limiting exposure.

Different Investment Styles: Each fund house has unique strengths. Adding funds from different houses can provide a better blend of investment styles, whether value, growth, or balanced.

Suggested Portfolio Rebalance for 10-Year Goal
To achieve greater diversification and smoother returns, consider restructuring across different fund houses as follows:

Retain a Large-Cap or Multicap Foundation
Large or Multicap Fund: Keep the large-cap/multicap fund in your portfolio. If preferred, you may choose a new multicap fund from another fund house to avoid overlap and add broader diversification.
Midcap Fund for Balanced Growth
Midcap Allocation: Switch your midcap allocation to a different fund house. Each fund house has a distinct approach to managing midcap risk, so choosing another fund house could diversify your midcap strategy.
Small-Cap Fund for Long-Term Growth
Small-Cap Exposure: Consider switching to a small-cap fund from another fund house as well. Small-cap funds from different fund houses bring in unique research strengths, which can reduce concentration risk while retaining growth potential.
Ideal Fund House Selection
To optimise, select three fund houses known for strong performance, consistent management, and clear investment styles:

Balanced Mix of Approaches: Aim for fund houses with a mix of aggressive growth, balanced risk management, and value investing. A blend from well-rated fund houses can help achieve this.

Consistent Historical Returns: Evaluate each fund’s past performance to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and return expectations.

Taxation Insights on Mutual Fund Investments
With a 10-year horizon, understanding tax on capital gains is essential for your portfolio growth:

Equity Fund Taxation: If gains exceed Rs 1.25 lakh annually, they’re taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains within a year attract a 20% rate. Holding long-term reduces tax burdens and aligns with equity growth.

Tax Planning: Staying invested in equity-focused funds for over a year qualifies for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax benefits, making long-term holding tax-efficient.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Plans
Since you’re focusing on long-term growth, regular funds with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) assistance can be advantageous:

Personalized Monitoring: A CFP helps track market changes and adjusts your portfolio based on performance and goals, ensuring your portfolio aligns with changing market conditions.

Rebalancing as Required: Regular plan investors benefit from structured reviews, optimizing returns while managing risk.

Tax Efficiency and Cost Efficiency: CFP guidance can ensure you manage tax liabilities and optimize SIPs effectively, improving cost efficiency.

Final Insights
For a long-term, growth-oriented investor like you, a diversified mutual fund portfolio with varied fund houses and categories is key:

Diversify Fund Houses: Choose funds from different houses to limit overlap and bring in unique management expertise.

Monitor Small-Cap and Midcap Allocations: These funds offer growth but can be volatile. A balanced allocation with large/multicap can stabilize returns.

Seek CFP Guidance for Portfolio Oversight: A CFP can guide fund rebalancing, tax planning, and risk management to meet your 10-year goal.

By adjusting your portfolio with diverse fund houses and carefully selected categories, you can enhance growth potential, manage risk, and stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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I am currently investing in mf via sip from last 4 months looking for long term investment atleast 10-15 years. As of now I am investing in Nippon small cap, hdfc mid cap, Parag parikh flexi cap 2500 each. To bring more diversity in my portfolio I am planning to include 1 multi cap fund, 1 hybrid fund and may be 1 more flexi cap fund with bit aggressive inv approach. I have 2 questions for you: 1. Do you think this portfolio is good enough for long term. 2. Suggest if you can which one I can go for : i. Multicap - quant active fund ii. Hybrid - Icici multi asset/ Icici equity & debt/ hdfc balance advantage iii. Flexi cap - Quant/ JM Flexi cap
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards diversifying your investment portfolio for long-term growth. Let's address your questions and explore suitable options to enhance your investment strategy.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Compliment:
Your decision to invest in mutual funds via SIPs reflects a disciplined approach to wealth creation, setting a strong foundation for long-term financial growth.

Analysis:
Your current portfolio, comprising investments in Nippon Small Cap, HDFC Mid Cap, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap funds, demonstrates a balanced mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Diversification across different market segments can help mitigate risks associated with specific sectors or market capitalizations, promoting long-term stability and growth.
Addressing Your Queries
Assessing Portfolio Suitability:
Long-Term Viability:
Your portfolio's focus on mid-cap and small-cap funds, along with a flexi-cap fund, positions it well for long-term growth. However, it's crucial to periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your evolving financial goals and risk tolerance.
Suggesting Additional Funds:
Multi-Cap Fund:

Considering your preference for a bit aggressive investment approach, a multi-cap fund can offer the flexibility to capitalize on opportunities across market capitalizations. You may consider options like Quant Active Fund, known for its active management and diversified investment strategy.
Hybrid Fund:

Hybrid funds blend equity and debt components, offering a balanced approach to wealth creation. Options such as ICICI Multi Asset or HDFC Balance Advantage provide exposure to both asset classes, optimizing risk-adjusted returns.
Flexi-Cap Fund:

For added flexibility and potential returns, a flexi-cap fund like Quant Flexi Cap or JM Flexi Cap can complement your existing portfolio. These funds invest across market segments, allowing fund managers to capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Conclusion
Your current portfolio lays a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation, with a well-diversified mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. By incorporating a multi-cap fund, a hybrid fund, and an additional flexi-cap fund, you can further enhance diversification and potentially maximize returns while aligning with your risk appetite and investment objectives.

Remember to regularly review your portfolio's performance and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Hello All, I need to invest 35k monthly in SIP for next 15 years divided among large, mid, small , flexi cap . Can you please let me know whether this diversification is correct or should I see some other type of MF. Also , can you name the MF schemes which would include the above diversification. Lastly , i wanted to know whether it a good choice to take mulitple MF scheme (large, mid, small cap etc) from a same MF house or should that also be diversified ?
Ans: Let's delve into a comprehensive analysis of your investment strategy and explore the best approach to diversify your SIP portfolio effectively.

Evaluating Diversification Strategy
Diversification is crucial to mitigate risk and optimize returns in your investment portfolio. Allocating your monthly SIP investment of 35k across different market capitalizations, such as large, mid, small, and flexi-cap funds, is a prudent approach to achieve diversification.

Selection of Mutual Fund Schemes
When selecting mutual fund schemes for each category, it's essential to consider factors such as historical performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratio, and investment philosophy. Choose schemes with a consistent track record of delivering superior returns and aligning with your risk-return objectives.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in established companies with stable earnings and market capitalization. These funds offer stability and lower volatility, making them suitable for investors seeking capital preservation and steady returns over the long term.

Mid and Small Cap Funds
Mid and small-cap funds focus on investing in mid-sized and small-sized companies with high growth potential. These funds carry higher volatility but offer the opportunity for significant capital appreciation over the long term. They are suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite and a longer investment horizon.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across companies of varying market capitalizations based on market conditions and fund manager discretion. These funds offer a balanced approach by combining the benefits of large-cap stability and mid/small-cap growth potential. They are suitable for investors seeking a diversified portfolio with dynamic asset allocation.

Importance of Fund House Diversification
While diversifying across different market segments is crucial, it's also essential to diversify across fund houses to mitigate concentration risk. Investing in multiple mutual fund houses helps spread risk associated with any potential underperformance or adverse events specific to a particular fund house.

Conclusion
In conclusion, allocating your monthly SIP investment across large, mid, small, and flexi-cap funds is a prudent strategy to achieve diversification and optimize returns over the long term. When selecting mutual fund schemes, prioritize consistency, performance, and alignment with your risk-return objectives. Additionally, diversify across fund houses to mitigate concentration risk and enhance portfolio resilience.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Hi. I am currently investing in mf via sip from last 4 months looking for long term investment atleast 10-15 years. As of now I am investing in Nippon small cap, hdfc mid cap, Parag parikh flexi cap 2500 each. To bring more diversity in my portfolio I am planning to include 1 multi cap fund, 1 hybrid fund and may be 1 more flexi cap fund with bit aggressive inv approach. I have 2 questions for you: 1. Do you think this portfolio is good enough for long term. 2. Suggest if you can which one I can go for : i. Multicap - quant active fund ii. Hybrid - Icici multi asset/ Icici equity & debt/ hdfc balance advantage iii. Flexi cap - Quant/ JM Flexi cap
Ans: congratulations on taking steps towards building a solid investment portfolio.

It's great to see that you're already investing in mutual funds via SIP and thinking about long-term goals.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
You currently invest in Nippon Small Cap, HDFC Mid Cap, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap.

This selection shows a balanced approach, blending small cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds.

Benefits of Your Current Portfolio
Diversification: Investing in different market caps spreads risk.

Growth Potential: Small and mid-cap funds offer high growth potential.

Flexibility: Flexi cap funds provide flexibility by investing across market caps.

Long-Term Investment Perspective
Your investment horizon of 10-15 years is ideal for equity investments.

It allows you to ride out market volatility and benefit from compounding.

Expanding Your Portfolio
Adding a multi cap, hybrid, and another flexi cap fund can enhance diversification.

It also aligns with your goal of a balanced yet aggressive investment approach.

Evaluating Additional Funds
Multicap Fund
Multi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

This strategy provides a balanced mix of stability and growth.

Hybrid Fund
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments.

They offer a blend of growth potential and stability, reducing overall portfolio risk.

Flexi Cap Fund
Adding another flexi cap fund can further diversify your investments.

These funds adapt to market conditions, providing flexibility and potential for higher returns.

Potential Fund Choices
Multicap Fund
Consider a multi cap fund that has a strong track record and good fund management.

Hybrid Fund
Evaluate hybrid funds based on their asset allocation strategy and historical performance.

Flexi Cap Fund
Choose a flexi cap fund that shows consistent returns and aligns with your risk tolerance.

Diversification Benefits
Risk Reduction: Diversification spreads risk across different asset classes and market caps.

Steady Returns: A diversified portfolio can provide more consistent returns over time.

Flexibility: Multiple fund types allow you to adapt to changing market conditions.

Monitoring and Adjusting
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it meets your goals.

Performance Check: Monitor the performance of each fund and compare it with benchmarks.

Rebalance: Adjust your portfolio as needed to maintain desired asset allocation.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP can provide tailored investment strategies.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and goals.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their market knowledge and experience.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio is a good start.

Adding a multi cap, hybrid, and another flexi cap fund can enhance diversification and growth potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

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Hlo sir, I am a 44 years old lady. I have recently started my SIP from HDFC MF advisor ( in only 1 house hdfc ) under different caps n the invested amount is 5000 . I don't have too much knowledge about it but my some of friends told that I should have invested in different houses. I don't know either it is possible or not now as I am investing from 5 months . Can the houses be changed? If yes what is the process. My portfolio as follows - HDFC mid cap opportunities fund HDFC small cap Hdfc top hundred fund HDFC Multi cap fund Plz do reply ????
Ans: At 44 years of age, investing for the future is a smart decision. You're already on the right path by being consistent in your SIPs. It’s important to stay committed to long-term goals as mutual fund investments take time to grow.

You have currently invested in funds under a single house, HDFC Mutual Fund. While that’s not necessarily a bad choice, diversifying across different fund houses can provide some benefits, which we will discuss. Let’s also address your concern about whether changes can be made now.

Should You Diversify Across Different Fund Houses?
Your friends have advised you to invest across different fund houses, and there’s some merit to this. Different fund houses have different investment philosophies, risk management strategies, and fund managers. By investing across fund houses, you spread your risk and potentially enhance the performance of your portfolio.

Here are the key reasons why diversifying across fund houses could be beneficial:

Risk Mitigation: Each fund house has its own style of managing risks and opportunities. Spreading your investments helps balance those differences.

Managerial Expertise: Different fund houses have varied levels of expertise in handling specific market segments (like mid-cap, large-cap). If one fund house underperforms, another may compensate.

Performance Stability: Fund performance can vary across market cycles. Diversification ensures that you aren’t reliant on the performance of a single fund house.

Although you are invested with HDFC Mutual Fund across different caps, consider diversifying to balance performance.

Can You Change Fund Houses Now?
Yes, you can change fund houses even if you’ve been investing for five months. Changing does not mean starting over; it’s simply a process of moving or adding investments from one fund house to another.

Here’s what you can do:

Continue Existing SIPs or Redeem: You can either continue your SIPs in the current HDFC funds or redeem your existing investments. Redeeming means selling your units and reinvesting in funds from other houses.

Start New SIPs in Other Fund Houses: You don't need to stop your existing SIPs immediately. You can start SIPs with other fund houses alongside your current investments. This will diversify your portfolio without disrupting your current investments.

Steps to Change Fund Houses
If you decide to change or diversify your investments across fund houses, here’s how to proceed:

Evaluate New Fund Houses: Choose other reputable fund houses with a strong track record. Your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you in selecting the right fund house based on your goals.

Assess Fund Categories: Choose funds across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and multi-cap categories, but from different houses. This ensures you’re diversified not only by fund type but also by fund management style.

Redeem and Reinvest: If you wish to stop your current SIPs and switch to other fund houses, you can redeem your HDFC mutual funds and reinvest in new schemes from other fund houses.

Seek Help from Your CFP: Your CFP can manage this process for you. They will help with paperwork, fund analysis, and rebalancing your portfolio to ensure it meets your goals.

Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Some investors choose direct funds, thinking they save on commission. However, direct funds mean you take on the role of monitoring and managing your investments without any professional guidance.

Here’s why regular funds (through a Certified Financial Planner) may be better for you:

Ongoing Advice: Regular funds give you access to expert advice. Your Certified Financial Planner will guide you on fund selection, portfolio rebalancing, and switching when needed.

Stress-Free Investing: Direct funds need you to actively track the market and understand when to make changes. Most investors may not have the time or expertise for this. Regular funds give you peace of mind knowing your portfolio is in professional hands.

Portfolio Optimization: A CFP will review your portfolio regularly to ensure your investments are still aligned with your goals. Direct funds don’t offer this service.

Given that you are new to mutual fund investments, regular funds could be a more efficient choice.

Active Funds vs Index Funds
Your current portfolio is all actively managed funds, which is a good choice. Some investors may recommend index funds because they come with lower expense ratios. However, index funds simply track a stock market index and don’t aim to outperform it.

Here’s why actively managed funds might be a better choice for you:

Fund Manager Expertise: In an actively managed fund, professional fund managers select securities based on in-depth research and market trends. This can provide better returns, especially in volatile markets.

Potential to Beat the Market: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the benchmark index. In contrast, index funds will only match the market's performance, which may not always meet your investment goals.

Flexibility: Fund managers in active funds can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, while index funds are rigidly tied to an index.

Key Points to Keep in Mind
Patience Is Key: Mutual fund investments need time to grow. Don’t be tempted to switch or redeem frequently. Stick to your SIPs for at least 3-5 years to see meaningful returns.

Review Regularly: Periodically review your portfolio, but avoid frequent changes. A good timeframe to assess performance is every 6-12 months.

Tax Implications: Redeeming your funds before 1 year in equity schemes will attract short-term capital gains tax. Holding funds for the long term (over 1 year) can reduce your tax liability.

Avoid Over-Diversification: While it’s important to diversify, too much diversification can dilute your returns. Aim for a balance.

Finally
You’re off to a great start with your SIP investments. Changing fund houses or diversifying is possible, but should be done with careful planning. Adding more fund houses could enhance your portfolio’s performance and reduce risk.

Keep an eye on your goals, diversify wisely, and seek regular advice from your Certified Financial Planner. Your financial journey should be built on long-term commitment and careful portfolio management.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2024Hindi
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How can an elder man attract young women
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I was in a relationship with a boy(he is 35 yrs old man, and a lawyer but not practising in a court, he had a lot of relationship during our relationship and after break up , He had changed 4, 5 women or used them physically) for 3 years. It has been three-four months. We are not in a relationship. We have broken up. I told him to delete our personal pics and videos. He is not deleting them and is not blackmailing me either. I told him that since we don't want to be together, we don't have a future together, then delete them. He is not deleting them and is not blackmailing me either and I want him to delete them. Who knows what will come to his mind in the future and what will happen. If we don't continue, he has no right to Keep the pics in your mobile, whatever video is personal to us, don't delete it and don't blackmail me either. I am not able to understand what should I tell him, although I have requested him a lot to delete it but he is not doing it either, He told me that I have kept ur pics and videos So that I cannot complain against him in future. so what should I do, please guide me. I know I had made a huge mistake to love him and gave him right to keep personal pics or videos..
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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
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My son graduated BE CSC with 8.9 CGP was offered a job as system engineer inTCS in April when he was in his 8th semister. Till November 23 he didn't get the on boarding letter, in the meantime whe appeared in two' exams under same offer. Advice what has been going on.
Ans: Hello.
Whatever you are saying is just shocking. The track record of TCS is not like that, as you described in your question. It would be better to contact TCS again and ask them when they will give on boarding letter. It is not clear from your query whether your son had done some correspondence with TCS or not related to the job offered. It is also not clear which two exams he appeared in. If not selected in a campus interview, searching for a job might be tedious but not so difficult. Ask your son to post a strong resume on the LinkedIn portal and remain in touch with his seniors. Please visit the websites of renowned companies daily to search for vacancies. There are many job-offering portals where he can register his name. Please ask the college placement division for any placement opportunities.
Wishing the best of luck for his bright future.

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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