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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 25, 2023Hindi
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sir, I have invested through SIP in Mirae Asset emerging blue chip fund,(current value 3.5 lakhs) Aditya Birla Sunlife 96 tax relief(current value2.50lakhs), Axis long term Equity fund(current value 1.8 lakhs), Canara Robeco Equity tax saver fund(current value 1.20 lakhs), Sundaram Diversified equity (Current value 1.lakh) and i have stopped SIP 3 years back in all these funds and not withdrawn any amount. suggest to keep the amount in these funds as it is or withdraw and invest lumpsum in some other funds

Ans: Your dedication to investing and the discipline to not withdraw funds is commendable. Let's assess your current portfolio and make informed decisions about the next steps.

Current Portfolio Overview

You have invested in a mix of large-cap, tax-saving, and diversified equity funds. The current value of your investments totals Rs 10.2 lakhs. Stopping SIPs three years ago and holding onto these investments shows patience and long-term thinking.

Evaluating Existing Funds

Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund: This fund has a good track record and strong performance in the mid-cap segment.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96: A well-established ELSS fund with consistent returns.

Axis Long Term Equity Fund: Another strong performer in the ELSS category with good returns.

Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver Fund: Known for its balanced approach in the ELSS category.

Sundaram Diversified Equity Fund: Provides diversification but may not be performing as well as other funds.

Assessing Fund Performance and Strategy

Review the performance of each fund over the last three years. Compare them to their benchmarks and peer funds. Consider the following steps based on this assessment:

Continuing with High Performers

Keep the funds that have shown consistent performance and align with your risk tolerance. These include Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip, Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96, and Axis Long Term Equity.

Re-evaluating Underperformers

Funds like Sundaram Diversified Equity should be re-evaluated. If they consistently underperform, consider switching to better-performing funds.

Lump Sum Investment Strategy

If you decide to switch underperforming funds, invest the proceeds as a lump sum in well-performing funds. Consider the following options:

Diversifying with Large-Cap and Balanced Funds

Invest in large-cap and balanced funds for stability and steady growth. These funds provide less volatility and consistent returns.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds

While sectoral funds can offer high returns, they come with higher risk. Consider them for a small portion of your portfolio.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds adapt to market changes and aim to outperform benchmarks. Professional management can enhance returns compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds merely track market indices and may not perform well during market downturns. They lack the adaptability of actively managed funds.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner provides tailored advice and professional oversight. This ensures your portfolio aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but lack professional guidance. Investing through a certified planner ensures informed decision-making and portfolio management.

Periodic Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review your portfolio's performance. Rebalancing ensures your investments stay aligned with your financial goals and market conditions. This approach optimises returns and manages risks effectively.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan

Consider other financial aspects like emergency funds, insurance, and tax planning. A holistic financial plan ensures a secure and well-rounded approach to wealth creation.

Monitoring Market Trends

Stay informed about market trends and economic factors. This knowledge helps you make timely adjustments to your investments, maximising returns and mitigating risks.

Conclusion

Your disciplined investment strategy and diversified portfolio are commendable. With regular review and professional guidance, you can optimise your investments and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Jun 10, 2022

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I am 48. Sir I have SIP in the following funds. Please let me know if I should continue or need to do any change in my investment. 1) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE FRONTLINE EQUITY FUND-GROWTH Rs.1000 13.06.2016 (date) 2) DSP MID CAP FUND--GROWTH Rs.3000 12.06.2017 3) HDFC MID CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND-GROWTH Rs.2000 20.12.2016 4) ICICI PRUDENTIAL VALUE DISCOVERY FUND-GROWTH Rs.1000 14.06.2016 5) MIRAE ASSET EMERGING BLUECHIP FUND-GROWTH Rs.1000 14.06.2016 6) MIRAE ASSET TAX SAVER FUND-GROWTH Rs.2000 19.12.2016 7) HDFC CHILDRENS GIFT FUND-GROWTH Rs.1000 13.06.2016 8) AXIS FLEXI CAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.3000 02.06.2021 9) MIRAE ASSET HYBRID-EQUITY FUND-GROWTH Rs.1500 02.06.2021 10) MIRAE ASSET MIDCAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.3000 05.07.2021 11) NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND -GROWTH Rs.1000 26.12.2017 Sir I have invested lump sum amount in the following funds. Please suggest whether to continue or exit. 1) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE BANKING AND FINANCIAL Rs.50,000 22.08.2016 (date) Rs.79,647 (present value) SERVICES FUND-GROWTH 2) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE FRONTLINE EQUITY Rs.50,000 22.08.2016 Rs.87,455 FUND-GROWTH 3) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE SMALL CAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.100,000 29.06.2017 Rs.132,490 4) HDFC HYBRID EQUITY FUND-GROWTH Rs.120,273 01.06.2018 Rs.178,746 5) ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND-RETAIL-GROWTH Rs.20,042 22.02.2018 Rs.31,422 6) L&T INDIA VALUE FUND-GROWTH Rs.25,000 22.08.2016 Rs.48,505 7) L&T INDIA VALUE FUND-GROWTH Rs.150,000 17.04.2017 Rs.245,565 8) MIRAE ASSET TAX SAVER FUND-GROWTH Rs.25,000 22.08.2016 Rs.61,878 9) MIRAE ASSET TAX SAVER FUND-GROWTH Rs.105,000 28.04.2017 Rs.216,372 10) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE PURE VALUE FUND-GROWTH Rs.50,000 06.11.2018 Rs.65,281 11) ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE TAX RELIEF 96-GROWTH Rs.100,000 06.11.2018 Rs.128,895 12) L&T EMERGING BUSINESS FUND-GROWTH Rs.100,000 13.12.2017 Rs.155,097 13) MIRAE ASSET BANKING & FINANCIAL Rs.264,987 16.12.2020(STP) Rs.273,346 SERVICES FUND-GROWTH 14) MIRAE ASSET BANKING & FINANCIAL Rs.50,000 23.11.2021 Rs.44,129 SERVICES FUND-GROWTH 15) MIRAE ASSET GREAT CONSUMER FUND-GROWTH Rs.180,000 13.12.2017 Rs.284,600 16) MIRAE HEALTHCARE FUND-GROWTH Rs.200,000 09.11.2018 Rs.401,429 17) MIRAE ASSET MIDCAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.235,462 9.12.2020(STP) Rs.280,601 18) NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.100,000 12.12.2017 Rs.178,693 19) TATA FLEXI CAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.100,000 09.11.2018 Rs.149,127 20) TATA INDIA CONSUMER FUND-PLAN A-GROWTH Rs.100,000 09.11.2018 Rs.141,382 21) UTI SMALL CAP FUND-GROWTH Rs.100,523 22.12.2020(STP) Rs.137,025
Ans: Too many funds, please consolidate it in 4 to 5 funds

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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I am investing in following funds through SIP 1. HDFC top 200 Regular Growth since 2010 Rs. 3000 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL LARGE & MIDCAP FUND GROWTH SINCE 2014 Rs. 2000 3. BANDHAN FLEXICAP FUND-GROWTH SINCE 2011 Rs. 2000 4. BSL FRONTLINE EQUITY FUND - GROWTH SINCE 2010 Rs. 3000 (STOPPED SIP IN 2020) 5. MIRAE ASSET BLUECHIP FUND - GROWTH SINCE 2021 Rs. 2500 6. HDFC FLEXI CAP - GROWTH SINCE 2022 Rs. 5500 PLEASE ADVICE ME WHETHER I SHOULD CONTINUE WITH THESE FUNDS OR EXIT. I FURTHER WANT TO INVEST Rs. 15000 MORE. PLEASE SUGGEST WHETHER I SHOULD INCREASE SIP AMOUNT IN THESE FUNDS OR START SIP IN NEW FUND
Ans: Assessing Your Mutual Fund Investments and Planning for the Future

Your portfolio demonstrates a disciplined approach to mutual fund investing over the years. Let's evaluate your current holdings and chart a course for future investments.

Analyzing Existing SIPs

HDFC Top 200, ICICI Prudential Large & Midcap, and Bandhan Flexicap Funds have been part of your investment journey for several years. These funds offer exposure to different market segments, providing diversification benefits.

BSL Frontline Equity Fund, while stopped in 2020, has a long track record of performance. It's essential to review the reasons for discontinuing this SIP and assess whether it aligns with your current investment strategy.

Mirae Asset Bluechip Fund and HDFC Flexi Cap Fund, initiated more recently, contribute to diversification and may offer growth potential.

Evaluating Performance and Suitability

Review the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peer group. Assess whether the fund manager's investment approach and strategy align with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Consider the consistency of returns, risk-adjusted performance, and fund management quality. Additionally, evaluate the fund's expense ratio and turnover ratio to ensure cost-effectiveness.

Deciding Whether to Continue or Exit

Continue SIPs in funds with consistent performance, robust fundamentals, and alignment with your investment goals.

Consider exiting funds that consistently underperform their benchmarks or peers, have experienced significant changes in fund management, or deviate from your risk profile.

Planning Additional Investments

Given your intention to invest an additional Rs. 15,000, consider the following options:

Increase SIP amounts in existing funds with proven track records and growth potential. This approach maintains continuity and capitalizes on the strengths of your current portfolio.

Explore new funds that complement your existing holdings and provide exposure to underrepresented sectors or asset classes. Conduct thorough research and seek professional advice to identify suitable options.

Seeking Professional Guidance

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend conducting a comprehensive portfolio review to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Regular monitoring and periodic adjustments are essential to optimize your investment outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 20, 2023Hindi
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sir, I have invested through SIP in Mirae Asset emerging blue chip fund,(current value 3.5 lakhs) Aditya Birla Sunlife 96 tax relief(current value2.50lakhs), Axis long term Equity fund(current value 1.8 lakhs), Canara Robeco Equity tax saver fund(current value 1.20 lakhs), Sundaram Diversified equity (Current value 1.lakh) and i have stopped SIP 3 years back in all these funds and not withdrawn any amount. suggest to keep the amount in these funds as it is or withdraw and invest lumpsum in some other funds
Ans: Assessing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio for Optimal Growth

Current Portfolio Overview:

Your current mutual fund portfolio comprises several funds across different categories, including Mirae Asset emerging blue chip fund, Aditya Birla Sunlife 96 tax relief, Axis long term Equity fund, Canara Robeco Equity tax saver fund, and Sundaram Diversified equity.

Evaluation of Current Investments:

Your portfolio demonstrates a diversified approach, spanning both large-cap and tax-saving funds.

Assessment of Fund Performance:

Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip Fund: This fund has shown consistent performance historically and may continue to deliver good returns over the long term.

Aditya Birla Sunlife 96 Tax Relief: As a tax-saving fund, it offers the dual benefit of tax savings under Section 80C and potential capital appreciation.

Axis Long Term Equity Fund: This ELSS fund has a track record of delivering robust returns and can be considered for long-term wealth creation.

Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver Fund: Similar to other ELSS funds, it offers tax benefits along with the potential for capital appreciation.

Sundaram Diversified Equity Fund: This fund focuses on diversified equity investments and aims to generate wealth over the long term.

Recommendations:

Review Fund Performance: Evaluate the performance of each fund against its benchmark and peers to ensure it aligns with your investment objectives.

Consider Market Conditions: Assess the current market conditions and economic outlook to gauge the potential performance of your funds in the future.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review your investment strategy and make informed decisions based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Consolidate and Rebalance: Consider consolidating your mutual fund holdings to streamline your portfolio and reduce overlap. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain an optimal asset allocation mix.

Stay Invested for the Long Term: Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Stay invested for the long term to benefit from the power of compounding and potential wealth creation.

Final Thoughts:

In conclusion, maintaining a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio is essential for long-term wealth creation. Regularly monitor your investments, review fund performance, and seek professional advice to make informed decisions aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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Hi, i had SIP's in DSP Black Rock Tax Saver & Nippon India Tax Saver funds. As i don't need any Tax Rebate anymore. I had stopped SIP in both fund a year ago. However, i have not withdrawn the funds. Is it wise to keep the amount there or should i withdraw and invest the accumulated amount in any other funds. Just fyi, i am alread investing in Canara Robeco Blue Chip, PGIM Flexi Cap. HDFC MID Cap, ICICI Value Discovery & Nippon India Small Cap Fund.
Ans: You’ve taken a thoughtful step by assessing the need for tax-saving investments. Since you no longer require tax rebates, you've stopped SIPs in tax-saving funds. You now face the decision of whether to leave your investments in these funds or reallocate them.

Your current portfolio includes a diversified mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This is a solid foundation. Let’s explore the best course of action for your discontinued tax-saving funds.

Should You Continue Holding the Tax-Saving Funds?
Performance Evaluation
The first step is to evaluate the historical performance of the tax-saving funds you've stopped. These funds are equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) and, like other equity funds, their performance can vary.
If these funds have consistently performed well and aligned with your long-term financial goals, there may be no immediate need to withdraw. Even without the tax benefit, they could still contribute positively to your portfolio.
However, if the performance has been subpar, holding them could mean missed opportunities for better returns elsewhere.
Liquidity and Lock-In Period
ELSS funds typically come with a three-year lock-in period. Since you’ve been investing for more than a year, some of your units may be locked in.
Consider whether the liquidity of these funds aligns with your financial needs. If you don’t need immediate access to these funds, holding them might not be a concern.
If liquidity is important, especially in case of any upcoming financial needs, you might consider withdrawing the units that have completed the lock-in period.
Alignment with Financial Goals
Evaluate whether these funds still align with your current financial goals. Since your need for tax rebates has changed, your investment strategy might also need adjustment.
If your focus has shifted to growth-oriented funds, and these tax-saving funds do not fit that strategy, it may be wise to reallocate.
Reallocating to Better Opportunities
Diversifying Further
Your current portfolio includes large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This is a well-rounded approach, but there is always room for fine-tuning.
Consider reallocating the corpus from your tax-saving funds into funds that match your current risk appetite and financial goals. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to passive index funds, especially in a market where active management can capture alpha.
Funds focusing on emerging sectors, thematic funds, or sector-specific funds could add a new dimension to your portfolio, provided they align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Reviewing Current Portfolio Overlaps
With multiple funds in your portfolio, check for any overlaps in holdings. Often, different funds may invest in similar stocks, which can reduce the diversification benefits.
If your tax-saving funds have significant overlap with your existing funds, reallocating might be the right move to avoid concentration risk.
Regular vs. Direct Funds
Since you mentioned that you’re not using index funds, it’s essential to highlight the potential drawbacks of direct funds. While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require active monitoring and decision-making.
Investing through a regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner offers the benefit of expert guidance. This ensures your investments are regularly reviewed and adjusted according to market conditions and personal circumstances.
Strategic Reinvestment Options
Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns, making them an essential part of any balanced portfolio. They invest in established companies with strong market presence.
Reinvesting in a large-cap fund could be a prudent choice, particularly if you prefer stability with moderate returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This flexibility can offer a balanced risk-return profile.
If you’re looking for a fund that adapts to changing market conditions, reinvesting in a flexi-cap fund could be advantageous.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. They are ideal for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon.
If your financial goals align with higher returns and you can withstand short-term fluctuations, these funds can be excellent candidates for reinvestment.
Tax Considerations on Withdrawal
Capital Gains Tax
When withdrawing from your ELSS funds, remember that capital gains tax will apply. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% without indexation benefits.

Assess the tax implications of withdrawing your funds. If you decide to withdraw, consider spreading out the withdrawals over a few financial years to minimize your tax liability.
Tax Efficiency in Reinvestment
Consider the tax efficiency of the funds you plan to reinvest in. Some funds may offer better post-tax returns compared to others, especially in the case of debt-oriented funds.
ELSS funds themselves are tax-efficient, but without the need for tax rebates, your focus should shift to funds that provide optimal post-tax returns.
Final Insights
Your decision to stop SIPs in tax-saving funds aligns with your current needs. However, whether to continue holding these funds or reallocate depends on multiple factors. It’s crucial to evaluate the performance of these funds, consider their alignment with your financial goals, and assess any liquidity needs. If you find that these funds no longer fit your strategy, reallocating to funds that offer better growth potential and align with your risk profile could be the right move. Your existing portfolio is already well-diversified, but there’s always room for optimization. Whether you choose to stay invested in these tax-saving funds or move to other opportunities, ensuring that your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance is key.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

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Hello, I am a NRI live in USA. Like to invest in India like buying stocks, Mutual Funds and ETF like. I want to know what is process. What I have to do . I don't have any income and property in India. Please let me know how to do that. I am not sure whom to follow. I found many different answer on line. Where to start please advise ? Thank you, Sunil Kumar
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, let me guide you through this step-by-step process to help you invest seamlessly. Let's address your query from a 360-degree perspective to provide clarity and direction.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
First, it's essential to define your financial goals. Do you wish to grow your wealth, generate passive income, or save for retirement?

Being an NRI living in the USA, it's vital to consider your risk appetite, investment horizon, and tax implications.

Since you do not have any income or property in India, investments can be an excellent way to build financial assets back home.

Your focus on stocks and mutual funds is a smart approach. But, it's essential to invest systematically.

Setting Up Your NRI Account
To start investing in India, you need to open specific NRI bank accounts. These are essential as NRIs cannot use regular resident accounts for investments.

You will require an NRE (Non-Resident External) account and/or an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account:

NRE Account: Best for investing as it allows full repatriation of funds, including principal and interest.

NRO Account: Ideal if you have any existing income in India, like rental income. However, repatriation is limited.

For mutual fund investments, it’s advisable to consult a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) or a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They will help you open the necessary accounts and complete your KYC (Know Your Customer) formalities.

Why Consult an MFD or CFP for Mutual Fund Investments?
Many NRIs are drawn to direct mutual funds, assuming they are cheaper. However, this can be risky if you are unfamiliar with the Indian market. Mistakes can be costly in the long run.

By investing through an MFD with CFP credentials, you gain access to expert advice. This helps in better fund selection, diversification, and timely portfolio reviews.

An MFD or CFP can provide you with tax-efficient strategies and manage withdrawals, reducing your tax burden. This is especially critical given the complex tax rules for NRIs.

Step-by-Step Investment Strategy for NRIs
Start with Mutual Funds: Initially, focus on building a diversified mutual fund portfolio. Mutual funds provide professional management, risk diversification, and better returns than many other investments.

Accumulate Wealth First: Once you accumulate a significant corpus, say around Rs 2-3 crore through mutual funds, you can consider other investment avenues.

Portfolio Management Services (PMS): After achieving a considerable mutual fund corpus, you can explore Portfolio Management Services. PMS offers a personalized approach to investing, targeting high net-worth individuals looking for tailored investment solutions.

Alternative Investment Funds (AIF): After building a solid PMS portfolio, consider venturing into Alternative Investment Funds. AIFs involve investing in high-growth potential ventures, but they also carry higher risks.

Direct Stocks: Only after gaining substantial experience and building a robust investment base should you consider investing in direct stocks. Stocks can be volatile, and a CFP will guide you in selecting fundamentally strong companies.

Stocks vs. Mutual Funds vs. ETFs: What Should NRIs Choose?
Direct Stocks: Stocks are highly rewarding but require time, research, and risk-taking ability. As an NRI, managing a stock portfolio remotely can be challenging.

Actively Managed Mutual Funds: These are ideal if you want professional management without the hassle of selecting individual stocks. Actively managed funds can outperform ETFs, especially in fluctuating markets, by leveraging fund managers’ expertise.

ETFs: Many investors lean toward ETFs, but they have limitations. ETFs passively track an index, missing out on the active strategies that can generate higher returns. Additionally, tracking errors can impact returns.

Taxation Rules for NRIs
Taxation for NRIs is different, and you must be aware of the implications on your investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%, while Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Gains (both short-term and long-term) are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Additionally, Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applied on mutual fund redemptions for NRIs. However, you can claim a refund if your actual tax liability is lower.

Benefits of Partnering with a CFP for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Investing without a clear strategy can lead to suboptimal results. Consulting a CFP helps you align your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

A CFP offers continuous monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio. This ensures your investments remain on track despite market fluctuations.

As your portfolio grows, a CFP can help you transition into advanced investment options like PMS and AIF, ensuring you achieve optimal growth while managing risks effectively.

Some Final Insights
Begin your investment journey with mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Once you accumulate a few crores in mutual funds, explore PMS and AIFs.

Only consider direct stocks after building a substantial portfolio and gaining experience. Stocks require a higher risk appetite and more hands-on involvement.

Avoid investment-cum-insurance products like ULIPs. Focus on pure investment options that offer better returns.

Regularly review your portfolio to adjust for market changes and tax regulations. This ensures you stay on the right track toward your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 41 year old.Monthly earning after tax is 1.6 lacs.I have 2 daughters elder one is 9 yrs old and younger one is 2 years old.Currently investing 19k in SIP.5K in ppf,10k in nps. Also vpf 12k deduction.Please help me to build portfolio which will help for daughters education and my retirement too.
Ans: Building a robust financial portfolio requires a comprehensive, balanced approach. Let’s explore a 360-degree solution that addresses your children's education and your retirement goals.

Financial Snapshot
Age: 41 years
Monthly Income (after tax): Rs 1.6 lakhs
Existing Investments:
SIP: Rs 19,000
PPF: Rs 5,000
NPS: Rs 10,000
VPF: Rs 12,000
Step 1: Defining Financial Goals
Identifying your primary goals is essential for crafting a tailored plan. You’ve highlighted two key objectives:

Daughters’ Education: Likely needed in the next 10-15 years
Retirement: Planning to secure a stable, inflation-adjusted income for the post-retirement phase
Let’s address these through a structured investment approach, balancing growth and stability.

Step 2: Reviewing Current Investments
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) – Rs 19,000
Analysis: SIP in mutual funds is a commendable approach to long-term wealth creation. However, selecting actively managed funds over index funds is preferable, especially when aiming for above-average returns. Actively managed funds have a dedicated fund manager who can potentially generate higher returns by navigating market fluctuations.

Recommendation: Ensure a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds in your SIPs. Large-caps add stability, while mid-caps and small-caps contribute growth.

PPF (Public Provident Fund) – Rs 5,000
Analysis: PPF is a secure, tax-saving investment, ideal for conservative goals. However, PPF's fixed returns might not fully combat inflation, especially for longer-term goals like retirement.

Recommendation: Maintain your PPF contributions for tax benefits and partial safety but avoid relying on it as a primary wealth generator.

NPS (National Pension System) – Rs 10,000
Analysis: NPS is a good option for retirement, offering market-linked returns with tax benefits. However, NPS investments are locked until retirement, limiting liquidity.

Recommendation: Continue with NPS for its retirement-focused benefits. Opt for the active choice option, where you can decide on the equity-debt allocation, with a slight tilt towards equity for higher growth over time.

VPF (Voluntary Provident Fund) – Rs 12,000
Analysis: VPF offers safe returns and tax-saving benefits, but growth is limited. It’s best suited for the debt component of your portfolio, balancing out riskier equity investments.

Recommendation: Retain VPF contributions as a stable foundation but consider reducing it gradually to make room for more growth-oriented investments.

Step 3: Building an Optimized Portfolio for Your Goals
Goal 1: Daughters' Education
Equity Mutual Funds for Education Fund:

Allocate around Rs 15,000 per month towards equity mutual funds. These funds, when invested long-term, can grow at a rate sufficient to meet educational expenses.
Focus on a diversified portfolio of actively managed funds. Include large-cap funds for stability, flexi-cap funds for adaptability, and a portion in small-cap funds for aggressive growth.
Child-Specific Investment Plans:

Some fund houses offer child-specific mutual fund plans that combine equity and debt, designed for milestone needs like education. These plans can offer benefits, especially if you prefer a structured approach.
Regularly review and adjust the allocation based on your daughters’ education timeline, gradually shifting to more stable debt instruments as they approach college age.
Tax Efficiency:

Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient, especially if held long-term. Consider that long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are now taxed at 12.5%.
PPF Contributions for Education:

PPF can act as an additional safety net for education, offering assured, tax-free returns. Continue with your Rs 5,000 contribution, as PPF matures in 15 years, coinciding with your elder daughter’s higher education needs.
Goal 2: Retirement Planning
Increase SIP Allocation for Retirement:

As your income allows, consider increasing your SIP allocation gradually, ensuring a larger retirement corpus.
Select a balanced mix of large-cap and flexi-cap funds. These provide stable growth while safeguarding against market volatility.
Review and Increase NPS Contributions:

NPS contributions align well with retirement objectives. However, if you aim for more flexibility, consider shifting some VPF allocation towards additional SIPs in balanced or conservative hybrid funds. This way, you’ll have greater control over withdrawals and growth.
Balanced Advantage Funds for Stability:

Balanced Advantage Funds can offer a stable, low-volatility approach to retirement planning. They automatically adjust equity and debt allocation based on market conditions, providing growth with controlled risk.
Build an Emergency Fund in Liquid Assets:

Establish a liquid emergency fund, equivalent to 6 months’ expenses, in a low-risk avenue like a liquid fund or high-yield savings account. This safeguards you from unexpected needs without disturbing your retirement portfolio.
Step 4: Optimising Tax Efficiency
Utilize Tax Benefits Fully:

Section 80C: Max out deductions through PPF, VPF, and ELSS (if included in your SIPs).
Section 80CCD(1B): NPS offers an additional Rs 50,000 deduction under this section, a unique benefit for retirement investors.
Long-Term Gains and Tax Implications:

As per the new rules, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5% for equity mutual funds. Plan withdrawals in a staggered manner post-retirement to optimize gains while minimizing tax.
Debt Funds for Stability and Tax-Efficiency:

Debt funds can complement your retirement portfolio with steady returns. Remember that both LTCG and STCG in debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, so timing withdrawals efficiently will reduce tax outflow.
Final Insights
Crafting a balanced portfolio is essential to ensure that you achieve both your daughters' education and retirement goals. Maintaining the right equity-debt mix in mutual funds, alongside tax-efficient options like NPS and PPF, will steadily build your corpus. Revisit and realign the plan regularly to account for any changes in financial goals or market conditions.

With these tailored strategies, you are set to build a secure future for yourself and your family. Regular reviews will further enhance growth and stability, helping you achieve your financial milestones.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir Kindly review my portfolio.. Investing below amount in SIP 1)Large cap - Axis 4500 Nippon 4500 2) Flexi cap - Parag parikh - 3000 Icici - 2500 3) Mid cap - Motilal - 2500 Aditya birla - 500 Kotak - 500 4) Small cap Tata - 1500 My goal for investing is my child education, child marriage and Retirement funds I planning to invest for next 15 years Kindly suggest which and all mutual fund I have to continue and remove for better returns.. Thank you
Ans: It’s great to see that you’re committed to securing funds for your child’s education, marriage, and retirement. These are critical milestones, and with the right approach, your investments can help you achieve them effectively.

Investment Goals and Approach

You have clear long-term objectives, which is ideal. Planning with specific goals like education, marriage, and retirement brings purpose to your investment journey. Given the 15-year investment horizon, you can take advantage of compounding benefits, especially with equity mutual funds. However, let’s ensure your portfolio is optimized for growth, risk, and tax efficiency.

Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Choices

Let’s look at your current investments across various categories:

1. Large Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability, as they invest in established companies with relatively lower volatility. However, there can be limited scope for very high growth in large caps compared to mid or small caps.

You’re invested in two large-cap funds. It’s often advisable to focus on one high-performing large-cap fund to avoid overlap and unnecessary diversification.

Consider retaining a large-cap fund that has a consistent track record, active fund management, and strong research backing.

2. Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds offer flexibility by investing across market caps. This allows the fund manager to capture growth opportunities in any segment of the market.

Holding two flexi-cap funds is fine, as it balances large and mid-cap stocks, offering both stability and growth. However, evaluate each fund’s performance and select one if you feel any duplication in returns.

3. Mid Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds offer growth potential but come with higher risk. Given your long-term horizon, they can be beneficial.

You currently have three mid-cap funds. It might be better to consolidate into one or two top-performing funds in this category to reduce excessive overlap and diversify across sectors rather than just fund names.

4. Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds are suitable for aggressive growth but can be highly volatile. It’s wise to limit exposure to small caps, as they tend to fluctuate significantly, especially over shorter timeframes.

Given your portfolio composition, your allocation to small caps is moderate, which seems appropriate. However, ensure you are comfortable with the high-risk nature of small caps, especially if the market faces downturns.

Analysis of Direct vs. Regular Funds

Opting for direct funds might appear attractive due to lower expense ratios, but it’s crucial to weigh the potential downsides:

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds lack the guidance a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer. Expert support ensures your portfolio is regularly rebalanced and aligned with market changes, personal goals, and tax updates.

Regular Tracking: With a CFP’s help, your investments are reviewed frequently, making timely adjustments in case of underperformance. This hands-on approach is particularly helpful in achieving your long-term goals.

Tax Considerations: Regular funds through a CFP can help you optimize tax efficiency by offering proactive advice on capital gains, loss harvesting, and adjusting investments according to the new capital gains tax rules.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds

While index funds may seem attractive for their lower costs, actively managed funds bring added advantages, especially for long-term investors like you:

Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers actively seek growth opportunities that can outperform benchmarks over time. This could be a significant advantage given your long-term goals.

Flexibility in Market Movements: Active funds allow managers to make informed changes, adapting to market conditions and potentially protecting your investments during volatile phases.

Diverse Exposure: With active management, your funds are better diversified across sectors and stocks, reducing concentration risk and enhancing the potential for stable returns.

Investment Strategy Recommendations

Considering your goals and time horizon, here’s a comprehensive approach to optimize your portfolio:

Consolidate Fund Choices: Consider reducing similar funds within each category. This will provide clarity and focus, making it easier to track progress and reduce management complexity.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio performance, preferably with a CFP, to ensure each fund aligns with your risk tolerance and goals. Aim for annual rebalancing to stay on track.

Allocate Based on Goals: Assign specific funds for each goal. For example:

Child’s Education and Marriage: Given the moderate-to-high timeframe, allocate funds with a mix of stability (large-cap and flexi-cap funds) and growth (mid-cap).
Retirement: Invest in a diversified mix of flexi-cap and large-cap funds, along with a smaller allocation to mid-caps, as retirement is a long-term goal with a potentially higher investment horizon.
Avoid Overlapping: Limit overlap between funds by choosing those with unique holdings or management strategies. Too many funds can dilute returns, especially if they invest in similar stocks.

Tax Considerations

With recent changes in capital gains tax rules, be mindful of the following when planning exits or rebalancing:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are now taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG for debt funds are taxed according to your income tax slab.

Tax Efficiency: To minimize tax outgo, hold investments for the long term and consult a CFP for tax-optimized rebalancing.

Investment Horizon: Sticking to your 15-year investment plan can help mitigate tax impacts and optimize returns.

Insurance Evaluation

If you hold any LIC, ULIP, or investment-linked insurance policies, review their performance and fees. These products often come with high costs, which can limit returns. Consider surrendering such policies if they don’t align with your goals and reinvest in well-performing mutual funds instead.

Finally

Your commitment to a 15-year SIP plan shows your dedication to securing your family’s future. A structured, diversified approach with periodic reviews can enhance your portfolio’s performance, aligning it with your goals of education, marriage, and retirement.

A Certified Financial Planner can be a valuable partner in this journey, providing expert advice to help you make the most of your investments and adjust them as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |414 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024
Relationship
my gf was physical(intercourse) just for once with her ex and her ex cheated on her she just had a 2 month relationship with her ex. and after that around just after a month we came in relationship and its been 2 months we are in a relationship we both go to same college but due to house problem she doesn't attend classes basically we are in a long distance relationship and she still remember him and when she goes to places where she meet her ex she still have flashback She is not fully with me even when i just ask her for a normal kiss she refuses and tells me what so hurry but when i asked her does she want to stay with me she told me yes i want to stay with you and she is ready to marry me as well when time comes she even told me that timely she will have feelings for me And for me all this is new this is my first relationship what should i do?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Refusing for a kiss isn't as concerning as her saying she will have feelings for you. Not everyone is ready for intimacy at the same time in all their relationships. As I mentioned earlier, there can be several reasons for this behavior. Please have an open conversation with her. Let her know that her behavior is bothering you and you want some clarity. If she still continues to say the same thing, you have the option to rethink the relationship.

I understand that you are feeling disturbed; it's not easy being on the receiving end. Please feel free to pick yourself first. You deserve someone who loves you completely.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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